精品解析：山西长治市2025-2026学年度七年级期末学情调研 英语

长治市2025-2026学年度七年级期末学情调研 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120`分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题、每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By listening to tapes. B. By singing English songs. C. By talking with foreigners. 7. A. He ate out. B. He visited his family. C. He stayed at home. 8. A. Special. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 9. A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 10. A. He didn’t know the song. B. The song is the best one over. C. He thinks the song isn’t so good. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where are the lions from? A. Thailand. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 12. How are the elephants in the zoo? A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 13. Where are the pandas? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Near the tree. 14. What are Lily’s favorite animals? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 15. How many kinds of animals does Lily tell us? A. Three. B. Fout. C. Five. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Weekend Plan Changed by the Weather When Last ________ The weather When they drove for 30 minutes, dark clouds suddenly ________ the sky. The wind got stronger, and soon it started to rain ________. How they dealt with it They stopped by the side of the road because it was too ________ to move on. And then they changed their plan. How they felt Tom and his little sister Lucy were a little ________ at first. But they had a good time later. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei _______________1_______________? B: I’m reading the news on my phone. A: News? What is it about? B: It’s about a rocket launch at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. A: Wow, that’s cool! _______________2_______________? B: It happened at 19:58 on May 12th. A: Is it our country’s rocket? B: _______________3_______________. It’s the Long March 6A rocket. It sent satellites into space successfully. A: That’s really amazing news! B: Yeah! Some people even saw the rocket fly across the night sky. A: Wow. _______________4_______________! B: I think so too. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. A: _______________5_______________. B: Me too! Maybe we can work in the space center in the future. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She ____6____ life to all living things on the Earth and provides (提供) us with air, food, water, and other important things we need for ____7____. In the past, she was beautiful and rich, ____8____ now she is dirty and poor. People pollute (污染) rivers and kill animals. Would she like to see her children throw rubbish ____9____? Would she like to see her children cut ____10____ trees? Would we like to see our ____11____ become too sad? We should ask ____12____ we make our mother sad. Everyone should know that we have only one Earth. It’s time for us ____13____ her and protect (保护) her. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 6. A. give B. gives C. is giving 7. A. lived B. lives C. living 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. here and there B. now and then C. when and where 10. A. up B. in C. down 11. A. mother B. father C. brother 12. A. what B. why C. who 13. A. loving B. love C. to love 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇、根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are our good friends. They live in different places and have different looks. Let’s learn about these cute animals! ____14____ They live in cold places. They are black and white. They can’t fly, but they are good at swimming. They walk slowly on the ice. ____15____ They are very tall. They have long necks and legs. They like eating leaves on tall trees. They can see far away easily. ____16____ They are big and strong. They have orange fur with black stripes. They are good at running and hunting other animals. They are the “king of the forest”. ____17____ They are black and white. They look very cute. They love eating bamboo. They are from China. Many people around the world like them. ____18____ They are very clever. They like living in trees. They love eating bananas. They can climb trees quickly and jump from one tree to another. A. The Cute Pandas B. The Tall Giraffes C. The Clever Monkeys D. The Cold-weather Penguins E. The Strong Tigers B Table tennis is the national sport of China. It is also a great sport to keep fit. Many students in our school love it very much. Last week, our school held a table tennis match. Li Wei is my classmate. He is good at playing table tennis. To stay healthy and get ready for the match, he has a good living habit. He gets up early every morning and plays table tennis for an hour. He never stays up late. He eats healthy food like vegetables and fruit, and he hardly ever eats junk food. Li Wei practices hard every day. He thinks table tennis can not only make his body strong, but also help him relax. In the end, he won first place in the match. He says doing sports is the best way to keep fit and happy. 19. What does the underlined phrase “keep fit” mean? A. 保持安静 B. 保持健康 C. 保持忙碌 20. When did the school hold the table tennis match? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This week. 21. How long does Li Wei play table tennis every morning? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Wei? A. He often eats junk food. B. He stays up late every day. C. He practices table tennis hard. 23. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Good Classmate. B. How to Play Table Tennis. C. Table Tennis and Keeping Fit. C Every school has its own rules. Our school also has many strict but useful rules for us. These rules help us have a good and safe school life. First, we must be on time for school. We can’t arrive late for class. Second, we have to wear school uniforms on school days. It looks tidy and neat. Third, we can’t run or fight in the hallways. It is dangerous for us. Fourth, we need to keep our classroom clean every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. Besides these, we must listen to teachers carefully in class. We can’t talk loudly or play with things in class. After school, we can’t leave school early without teachers’ permission (允许). I think school rules are not boring. They help us study well and grow up safely. 24. What does the writer think of school rules? A. Strict and useless. B. Strict but useful. C. Lazy and boring. 25. What can’t students do in the hallways? A. Walk. B. Study. C. Run or fight. 26. Where can students eat food at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can arrive late for class. B. Students must wear school uniforms on school days. C. Students can leave school early anytime. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School Rules. B. My School Life. C. How to Study Well. D Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task. ____29____. Drink more water. Adults should drink eight glasses of water per day. ____30____ Water also clears your skin and keeps you energized. Stop drinking unhealthy drinks like soda or juice. ____31____ Research shows that people without breakfast actually eat more! So don’t forget the first meal of the day. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you’ll feel throughout the day. Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish, nuts (坚果) and olive oil. These are necessary to a well-balanced diet. Eat at the right time. Make an effort to eat regularly-timed meals throughout the day. A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. ____32____ Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients. Whenever possible, eat your fruits with the skin. If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you’re on the right way. Exercising can help you lose weight and gain confidence (自信心). ____33____ Exercising is one of the best ways to sleep better at night. Exercising can also help you lose weight by burning the fat stored in your body. A. Sleep helps our body power and growth. B. It’s best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories (卡路里). C. Walking for 20-30 minutes a day and five days a week is a good habit. D. Eat breakfast. E. However, that’s not actually true! F. Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature and removes waste. E The Blacks live in a flat in the centre of the city. The Whites live next door. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together. One day, Mrs Black invites the Whites to have dinner because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First, she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White’s favorite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner. When Mr Black comes back home, Mrs Black is busy cooking. “Happy birthday” Mr Black says and brings her a bunch (束) of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the sitting room? I’m busy now.” “OK,” says Mr Black. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.” “A birthday cake?” Mrs Black says. “I forgot to buy it.” “Never mind. I’ll buy it right away. I’ll be back in a few minutes.” Mr Black says while he is running towards the door. Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big birthday cake. 34. What are the relationships (关系) between the Blacks and the Whites? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner? _____________________________________________________ 36. Besides vegetables and fish, what else does Mrs Black buy? _____________________________________________________ 37. What does Mr Black give Mrs Black as a birthday present? _____________________________________________________ 38. Please translate the folk saying A good neighbor is better than a brother far off into Chinese. What can we do to get along with our neighbors? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共16分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容、将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I am Bob. Last Sunday, it was ____39____ in Changzhi. I went to Taihang Mountain ____40____ my family. We enjoyed green trees ____41____ fresh air, and tried local food at the foot of the mountain. It rained lightly on our way home. I love the nice ____42____ in Changzhi, whether (是否) sunny or rainy. I ____43____ these special days and hope to have more such trips no matter (无论) what the weather is like. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处：并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 story share practice help brave learn lesson excited stage sad kind try Last week, our school held the Changzhi Red Story Stars activity. We could ____44____ our favorite stories. I decided to ____45____ it. My favorite ____46____ is about a Taihang hero. He was ____47____ and always helped others. I ____48____ telling it every day. My teacher ____49____ me with my pronunciation. I walked onto the ____50____ and told the story well. Everyone cheered for me. I felt so ____51____. From this, I ____52____ a lot. Stories teach us important ____53____ about being kind and brave. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 校园研学旅行让我们走近家乡、收获成长。假设你上周参加学校组织的长治太行红色研学（red education trip）活动，度过了难忘的一天。请给笔友Tom写一篇英语短文介绍这次经历。 写作要点： 1. Tell Tom where you went in Changzhi and what you did there. 2. Describe how you felt about the trip. 3. Explain what you learned about your hometown from this activity. 写作要求 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 正确使用一般过去时，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 体现红色文化内涵，传递积极品质。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about my unforgettable red study trip in Changzhi last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长治市2025-2026学年度七年级期末学情调研 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120`分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题、每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By listening to tapes. B. By singing English songs. C. By talking with foreigners. 7. A. He ate out. B. He visited his family. C. He stayed at home. 8. A. Special. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 9. A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 10. A. He didn’t know the song. B. The song is the best one over. C. He thinks the song isn’t so good. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where are the lions from? A. Thailand. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 12. How are the elephants in the zoo? A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 13. Where are the pandas? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Near the tree. 14. What are Lily’s favorite animals? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 15. How many kinds of animals does Lily tell us? A. Three. B. Fout. C. Five. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Weekend Plan Changed by the Weather When Last ________ The weather When they drove for 30 minutes, dark clouds suddenly ________ the sky. The wind got stronger, and soon it started to rain ________. How they dealt with it They stopped by the side of the road because it was too ________ to move on. And then they changed their plan. How they felt Tom and his little sister Lucy were a little ________ at first. But they had a good time later. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei _______________1_______________? B: I’m reading the news on my phone. A: News? What is it about? B: It’s about a rocket launch at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. A: Wow, that’s cool! _______________2_______________? B: It happened at 19:58 on May 12th. A: Is it our country’s rocket? B: _______________3_______________. It’s the Long March 6A rocket. It sent satellites into space successfully. A: That’s really amazing news! B: Yeah! Some people even saw the rocket fly across the night sky. A: Wow. _______________4_______________! B: I think so too. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. A: _______________5_______________. B: Me too! Maybe we can work in the space center in the future. 【答案】1. What are you doing 2. When did it happen 3. Yes, it is 4. I am so proud of our country/How great our country is 5. I want to be an astronaut/I hope to work in the space center 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕我国长征六号甲运载火箭的发射新闻展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 B回答自己正在手机上看新闻，说明此处A是在询问B正在做什么。结合答语的现在进行时态，用特殊疑问句“What are you doing”引出下文。 【2题详解】 B回答发生的时间是5月12日19:58，说明此处A是在询问火箭发射发生的时间。结合答语的一般过去时态，用特殊疑问句“When did it happen”引出下文。 【3题详解】 A问的是“它是我们国家的火箭吗？”，下文B补充“它是长征六号甲运载火箭。”，说明此处应作肯定回答，结构为“Yes, it is”。 【4题详解】 B回答“我也这么认为。我们的国家变得越来越强大。”，说明A在此处表达了对祖国强大的自豪感或赞美。“I am so proud of our country/How great our country is”符合上下文逻辑。 【5题详解】 B回答“我也是！也许我们将来可以在太空中心工作。”，说明此处A表达了自己未来的某种愿望或职业梦想，且与航天相关。“I want to be an astronaut/I hope to work in the space center”符合上下文逻辑。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She ____6____ life to all living things on the Earth and provides (提供) us with air, food, water, and other important things we need for ____7____. In the past, she was beautiful and rich, ____8____ now she is dirty and poor. People pollute (污染) rivers and kill animals. Would she like to see her children throw rubbish ____9____? Would she like to see her children cut ____10____ trees? Would we like to see our ____11____ become too sad? We should ask ____12____ we make our mother sad. Everyone should know that we have only one Earth. It’s time for us ____13____ her and protect (保护) her. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 6. A. give B. gives C. is giving 7. A. lived B. lives C. living 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. here and there B. now and then C. when and where 10. A. up B. in C. down 11. A. mother B. father C. brother 12. A. what B. why C. who 13. A. loving B. love C. to love 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者将地球比作人类的母亲，讲述了人类对地球母亲的破坏，呼吁人们反思自己的行为，并倡导大家行动起来，爱护和保护我们赖以生存的地球。 【6题详解】 句意：她把生命赋予地球上的所有生物，并为我们提供空气、食物、水和其他我们生存所需的重要东西。 后半句并列谓语“provides”，说明此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gives。 【7题详解】 句意：她把生命赋予地球上的所有生物，并为我们提供空气、食物、水和其他我们生存所需的重要东西。 句中“and other important things we need for...”，空格前有介词“for”，介词后应接动名词作宾语，表示“为了生存”，living符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：在过去，她美丽且富饶，但现在她又脏又穷。 前文“beautiful and rich”与后文“dirty and poor”，前后句分别讲过去和现在地球的反差，是转折关系，应用连词but。 【9题详解】 句意：她会愿意看到她的孩子们到处乱扔垃圾吗？ 句中“throw rubbish”以及语境，说明此处指人类破坏环境，到处乱扔垃圾的不良行为，here and there意为“到处”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她会愿意看到她的孩子们砍伐树木吗？ 句中“cut...trees”，提示此处考查短语cut down，意为“砍倒，砍伐”，cut down trees意为“砍伐树木”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我们会愿意看到我们的母亲变得太伤心吗？ 文章第一句“People often say that the Earth is like our mother.”，文章通篇将地球比作母亲，此处指不愿看到地球母亲伤心，mother意为“母亲”，与第一句呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：我们应该问问为什么我们让我们的母亲伤心。 前文列举的人类破坏地球的种种行为，此处表示我们应该深刻反思自己这样做的原因，即“为什么”要让母亲伤心，why符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：是我们去爱护她、爱她并保护她的时候了。 句中“It’s time for us...”，提示此处考查句型“”It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，空格处需填入动词不定式to love。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇、根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are our good friends. They live in different places and have different looks. Let’s learn about these cute animals! ____14____ They live in cold places. They are black and white. They can’t fly, but they are good at swimming. They walk slowly on the ice. ____15____ They are very tall. They have long necks and legs. They like eating leaves on tall trees. They can see far away easily. ____16____ They are big and strong. They have orange fur with black stripes. They are good at running and hunting other animals. They are the “king of the forest”. ____17____ They are black and white. They look very cute. They love eating bamboo. They are from China. Many people around the world like them. ____18____ They are very clever. They like living in trees. They love eating bananas. They can climb trees quickly and jump from one tree to another. A. The Cute Pandas B. The Tall Giraffes C. The Clever Monkeys D. The Cold-weather Penguins E. The Strong Tigers 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. E 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种不同特征的野生动物，包括栖息地、外形、习性等信息。 【14题详解】 空后一段描述的动物住在寒冷地区、擅长游泳、在冰上行走，符合企鹅的特征，对应D选项“The Cold-weather Penguins”。 【15题详解】 空后一段描述的动物身材高、长脖子长腿，爱吃高树的叶子，符合长颈鹿的特征，对应B选项“The Tall Giraffes”。 【16题详解】 空后一段描述的动物强壮、带黑色条纹的橙毛、被称为森林之王，符合老虎的特征，对应E选项“The Strong Tigers”。 【17题详解】 空后一段描述的动物黑白、爱吃竹子、原产中国，符合熊猫的特征，对应A选项“The Cute Pandas”。 【18题详解】 空后一段描述的动物聪明、栖居树上、爱吃香蕉，擅长爬树跳跃，符合猴子的特征，对应C选项“The Clever Monkeys”。 B Table tennis is the national sport of China. It is also a great sport to keep fit. Many students in our school love it very much. Last week, our school held a table tennis match. Li Wei is my classmate. He is good at playing table tennis. To stay healthy and get ready for the match, he has a good living habit. He gets up early every morning and plays table tennis for an hour. He never stays up late. He eats healthy food like vegetables and fruit, and he hardly ever eats junk food. Li Wei practices hard every day. He thinks table tennis can not only make his body strong, but also help him relax. In the end, he won first place in the match. He says doing sports is the best way to keep fit and happy. 19. What does the underlined phrase “keep fit” mean? A. 保持安静 B. 保持健康 C. 保持忙碌 20. When did the school hold the table tennis match? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This week. 21. How long does Li Wei play table tennis every morning? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Wei? A. He often eats junk food. B. He stays up late every day. C. He practices table tennis hard. 23. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Good Classmate. B. How to Play Table Tennis. C. Table Tennis and Keeping Fit. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李伟为了保持健康并为乒乓球比赛做准备，养成了良好的生活习惯，坚持每天练习，最终赢得比赛的故事，说明了运动是保持健康和快乐的最佳方式。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“It is also a great sport to keep fit.”，结合下文“To stay healthy and get ready for the match”可知，“keep fit”与“stay healthy”同义，意为“保持健康”。 【20题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“Last week, our school held a table tennis match.”，这直接说明比赛发生在上周。 【21题详解】 第二段提到：“He gets up early every morning and plays table tennis for an hour.”，这直接说明李伟每天早上打一小时乒乓球。 【22题详解】 第三段第一句指出：“Li Wei practices hard every day.”，这直接说明李伟努力练习乒乓球。 【23题详解】 本文围绕乒乓球这项运动如何帮助李伟保持健康和赢得比赛展开，第一段提到“Table tennis is the national sport of China. It is also a great sport to keep fit.”，最后一段总结“He says doing sports is the best way to keep fit and happy.”，因此最佳标题为“Table Tennis and Keeping Fit”。 C Every school has its own rules. Our school also has many strict but useful rules for us. These rules help us have a good and safe school life. First, we must be on time for school. We can’t arrive late for class. Second, we have to wear school uniforms on school days. It looks tidy and neat. Third, we can’t run or fight in the hallways. It is dangerous for us. Fourth, we need to keep our classroom clean every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. Besides these, we must listen to teachers carefully in class. We can’t talk loudly or play with things in class. After school, we can’t leave school early without teachers’ permission (允许). I think school rules are not boring. They help us study well and grow up safely. 24. What does the writer think of school rules? A. Strict and useless. B. Strict but useful. C. Lazy and boring. 25. What can’t students do in the hallways? A. Walk. B. Study. C. Run or fight. 26. Where can students eat food at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can arrive late for class. B. Students must wear school uniforms on school days. C. Students can leave school early anytime. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School Rules. B. My School Life. C. How to Study Well. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的各项规章制度，同时阐述了作者认为校规对学生校园生活有益的观点。 【24题详解】 第一段“Our school also has many strict but useful rules for us.”，结合结尾作者再次认可校规的作用，说明作者认为校规严格但有用。 【25题详解】 第二段“Third, we can’t run or fight in the hallways.”，学生不能在走廊奔跑或打架。 【26题详解】 第二段“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall.”，学生只能在餐厅吃东西。 【27题详解】 第二段“Second, we have to wear school uniforms on school days.”，上学日必须穿校服，因此B选项表述正确。 【28题详解】 通读全文，文章通篇围绕作者学校的各项校规展开介绍，阐述了对校规的看法，核心主题是学校校规。My School Rules（我的学校校规）适合做本文标题，B选项“我的校园生活”、C选项“如何好好学习”均偏离文章核心主题。 D Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task. ____29____. Drink more water. Adults should drink eight glasses of water per day. ____30____ Water also clears your skin and keeps you energized. Stop drinking unhealthy drinks like soda or juice. ____31____ Research shows that people without breakfast actually eat more! So don’t forget the first meal of the day. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you’ll feel throughout the day. Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish, nuts (坚果) and olive oil. These are necessary to a well-balanced diet. Eat at the right time. Make an effort to eat regularly-timed meals throughout the day. A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. ____32____ Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients. Whenever possible, eat your fruits with the skin. If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you’re on the right way. Exercising can help you lose weight and gain confidence (自信心). ____33____ Exercising is one of the best ways to sleep better at night. Exercising can also help you lose weight by burning the fat stored in your body. A. Sleep helps our body power and growth. B. It’s best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories (卡路里). C. Walking for 20-30 minutes a day and five days a week is a good habit. D. Eat breakfast. E. However, that’s not actually true! F. Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature and removes waste. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的几个简单方法，包括多喝水、吃早餐、按时吃饭、多吃果蔬和锻炼身体，旨在为读者提供实用的健康建议。 【29题详解】 第一段指出“Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task.”，空格后直接给出具体建议“Drink more water.”，因此空格处需要一句转折句，说明“事实并非如此”。E项“However, that’s not actually true!”中的“that”指代前文“being healthy is a difficult task”，符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“Adults should drink eight glasses of water per day.”，空格后“Water also clears your skin and keeps you energized.”说明水的其他额外好处，因此空格处应描述水的基本生理功能。F项“Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature and removes waste.”与后文的“also”形成递进关系，符合上下文逻辑。 【31题详解】 第三段空格后提到“Research shows that people without breakfast actually eat more!”，整段内容围绕早餐的重要性展开，因此空格处应直接提出“吃早餐”这一主题。D项“Eat breakfast.”作为段落主题句，符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 第四段提到“Eat at the right time. ... A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00.”，空格后“Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients.”开始介绍果蔬的好处，因此空格处应建议避免晚间零食。B项“It’s best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories.”中的“late night snacks”与上文“evening meal”形成对比，符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 第五段提到“Exercising can help you lose weight and gain … sleep better at night.”，空格前后分别说明锻炼在减肥、增强信心和改善睡眠方面的作用，因此空格处应补充具体的锻炼建议。C项“Walking for 20-30 minutes a day and five days a week is a good habit.”提供了具体的锻炼方式，符合上下文逻辑。 E The Blacks live in a flat in the centre of the city. The Whites live next door. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together. One day, Mrs Black invites the Whites to have dinner because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First, she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White’s favorite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner. When Mr Black comes back home, Mrs Black is busy cooking. “Happy birthday” Mr Black says and brings her a bunch (束) of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the sitting room? I’m busy now.” “OK,” says Mr Black. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.” “A birthday cake?” Mrs Black says. “I forgot to buy it.” “Never mind. I’ll buy it right away. I’ll be back in a few minutes.” Mr Black says while he is running towards the door. Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big birthday cake. 34. What are the relationships (关系) between the Blacks and the Whites? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner? _____________________________________________________ 36. Besides vegetables and fish, what else does Mrs Black buy? _____________________________________________________ 37. What does Mr Black give Mrs Black as a birthday present? _____________________________________________________ 38. Please translate the folk saying A good neighbor is better than a brother far off into Chinese. What can we do to get along with our neighbors? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They are neighbors. 35. Because it is her birthday. 36. Beef, chicken and fruit. 37. A bunch of flowers. 38. 远亲不如近邻。We can greet them, share food with them, and help them when they need us. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Black夫人为庆祝生日邀请邻居White一家共进晚餐的故事，展现了邻里之间的友好关系。 【34题详解】 第一段提到Black一家和White一家住在隔壁，彼此认识“The Whites live next door. They know each other well”，因此他们是邻居。 【35题详解】 第二段提到Black夫人邀请White一家是因为她的生日“because it is her birthday”，答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 第二段提到她买了牛肉、鸡肉、鱼，还买了蔬菜和水果“bought some beef...chicken and fish...vegetables and fruit”，因此除了蔬菜和鱼，她还买了牛肉、鸡肉和水果。 【37题详解】 第三段提到Black先生送给Black夫人一束花作为生日礼物“brings her a bunch of flowers”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第一问，A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. 译为“远亲不如近邻。”主语A good neighbor表示“好邻居”；比较级结构is better than表示“比……更好”；a brother far off表示“远处的兄弟”，其中副词短语far off作后置定语修饰brother。整句为英语谚语，中文有对应固定表达。第二问答案不唯一，言之有理即可 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共16分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容、将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I am Bob. Last Sunday, it was ____39____ in Changzhi. I went to Taihang Mountain ____40____ my family. We enjoyed green trees ____41____ fresh air, and tried local food at the foot of the mountain. It rained lightly on our way home. I love the nice ____42____ in Changzhi, whether (是否) sunny or rainy. I ____43____ these special days and hope to have more such trips no matter (无论) what the weather is like. 【答案】39. sunny 40. with 41. and 42. weather 43. love##like##enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob上周日和家人一起去长治太行山游玩的经历。 【39题详解】 句意：上周日长治天气晴朗。根据后文提及返程才下小雨，且后文提到“whether sunny or rainy”可知，此处描述天气是晴朗的，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。 【40题详解】 句意：我和家人一起去了太行山。此处表示“和家人一起”去太行山，用介词with“和……一起”。 【41题详解】 句意：我们享受着绿树和新鲜空气，品尝着山脚下的当地食物。green trees和fresh air是enjoyed的并列宾语，用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢长治的好天气，无论是晴天还是雨天。后文提到“whether sunny or rainy”，晴天、雨天都属于天气，此处表示喜爱长治宜人的天气，用weather“天气”呼应下文。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些特殊的日子，无论天气如何，我都希望能有更多这样的旅行。此处表达作者喜爱这些特别的日子，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形love、like或者enjoy表示“喜爱；喜欢；享受”，符合语境。故填love/like/enjoy。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处：并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 story share practice help brave learn lesson excited stage sad kind try Last week, our school held the Changzhi Red Story Stars activity. We could ____44____ our favorite stories. I decided to ____45____ it. My favorite ____46____ is about a Taihang hero. He was ____47____ and always helped others. I ____48____ telling it every day. My teacher ____49____ me with my pronunciation. I walked onto the ____50____ and told the story well. Everyone cheered for me. I felt so ____51____. From this, I ____52____ a lot. Stories teach us important ____53____ about being kind and brave. 【答案】44. share 45. try 46. story 47. kind 48. practiced 49. helped 50. stage 51. excited 52. learned##learnt 53. lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文以红色故事分享活动为线索，讲述了作者主动报名参与活动、挑选太行英雄的红色故事、认真练习演讲并在老师帮助下顺利完成分享的经历，抒发了参与活动的真切感悟，赞美了革命英雄的美好品质，也体现出作者在活动中收获成长、汲取红色力量的过程。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以分享我们最喜欢的故事。情态动词could后必须接动词原形。结合红色故事分享活动的主题语境，此处需要表达“分享”的含义，因此填share。 【45题详解】 句意：我决定尝试一下。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合上下文语境，作者决定参与本次红色故事分享活动，try it可表示“尝试这件事”，贴合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的故事是关于一位太行英雄的。全文围绕红色故事分享活动展开，核心话题为红色故事。同时，句中系动词为单数形式is，说明主语需为单数名词，因此填单数形式story。 【47题详解】 句意：他很善良，并且总是乐于助人。句中and为并列连词，结合“always helped others”，前后均赞美太行英雄的美好品性。kind（善良的）契合人物乐于助人的特质，符合语境 【48题详解】 句意：我每天练习讲述这个故事。全文整体采用一般过去时叙述过往的活动经历，因此谓语动词需用过去式。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，符合活动准备阶段的行为，practice的过去式为practiced。 【49题详解】 句意：我的老师在发音方面帮助我。固定搭配elp sb. with sth.，表示“在某方面帮助某人”。结合全文一般过去时态，help需变为过去式helped。 【50题详解】 句意：我走上舞台，流畅地讲完了故事。结合校园红色故事演讲、分享的活动场景，演讲、展示故事的固定场景为舞台，stage表示“舞台”，贴合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我感到非常激动。在完成故事分享、收获众人的欢呼喝彩后，此处用来修饰人的主观感受。excited用于形容人“感到激动的、兴奋的”，符合作者当时的心情。 【52题详解】 句意：从这件事中，我收获良多。文章通篇使用一般过去时，动词需采用过去式形式。learn表示“学习、收获、领悟”，其过去式有两种形式learned和learnt，二者均可使用。 【53题详解】 句意：这些故事教会我们善良、勇敢的重要道理。结合“about being kind and brave”，固定搭配teach sb. lessons，意为“教会某人道理、给某人启迪”。此处泛指红色故事带来的各类人生哲理与成长感悟，需用名词复数形式lessons。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 校园研学旅行让我们走近家乡、收获成长。假设你上周参加学校组织的长治太行红色研学（red education trip）活动，度过了难忘的一天。请给笔友Tom写一篇英语短文介绍这次经历。 写作要点： 1. Tell Tom where you went in Changzhi and what you did there. 2. Describe how you felt about the trip. 3. Explain what you learned about your hometown from this activity. 写作要求 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 正确使用一般过去时，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 体现红色文化内涵，传递积极品质。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about my unforgettable red study trip in Changzhi last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about my unforgettable red study trip in Changzhi last week. We visited the Red Army Memorial Hall and saw many old photos, letters and relics from the war times. We also listened to an old soldier tell moving stories about brave fighters in the Taihang Mountains. Their courage and strong will touched me deeply. I felt very proud of my hometown for its great revolutionary history. This trip taught me the importance of courage, unity and love for our country. I also realized that we should value today’s peaceful life and study hard to build a better future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学地点、活动内容、感受、收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明写信目的和研学活动概况 主体段：具体描述研学地点、活动内容及个人感受 结尾段：总结收获，升华主题（红色文化精神与家乡自豪感） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学地点与活动 地点选择：Taihang Red Education Base in Changzhi/the Red Army Memorial Hall等 活动描述：visited the exhibition halls/listened to stories about heroes/watched historical videos/took notes/took photos/saw old photos and relics/learned about the history of the Red Army等 要点二：个人感受 感受表达：I was deeply moved/I felt proud of my hometown/I was amazed by the stories/I felt grateful to the heroes等 要点三：收获与学习 收获：courage, unity and love for our country/spirit of the Red Army/never give up/value the peaceful life today等 学习：study harder to build a better future/keep studying hard to contribute to our hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $