精品解析：广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teamwork is very important for every student. It helps us grow better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has ____1____ excellent team. It is famous for its strong and great team spirit. Many middle school students ____2____ deeply by it and learn useful lessons from it. We all know ____3____ working together with others is very important in our studies and life. It helps us move forward and achieve our dreams. Every year, the warm team try their best ____4____ plenty of useful advice to teenagers who are confused. They patiently talk about study methods, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member ____5____ every effort to listen to students and offer timely help. They always stay calm ____6____ facing different kinds of difficulties and never give up easily. They organize colorful activities ____7____. They always care more about others than themselves. No one in the group only pays attention to ____8____ own interests. ____9____ great the team is! The spirit of teamwork encourages us to stick to our dreams bravely. It also teaches us to be polite, kind and helpful to people around us. We all believe that we ____10____ overcome (克服) all kinds of difficulties. We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. is influenced B. are influenced C. influence 3. A. if B. what C. that 4. A. to give B. giving C. give 5. A. made B. makes C. will make 6. A. so B. but C. when 7. A. best B. well C. better 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. How B. What C. What an 10. A. can B. must C. need 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过张雪峰的团队事例，阐述团队合作的重要性，鼓励学生团结协作，勇敢追梦。 【1题详解】 句意：张雪峰有一个优秀的团队。 空后excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，表达“一支”需用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：许多中学生深受其影响。 主语Many middle school students是复数名词，学生是“被团队精神影响”，需使用一般现在时被动语态are influenced；is influenced主语为单数，influence是主动形式，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都知道与他人合作很重要。 本句为宾语从句，从句“working together with others is very important”是完整陈述句，不缺含义，引导词用that；if 表“是否/如果”，what在从句中需充当成分，均不适用。 【4题详解】 句意：这个温暖的团队尽力给困惑的青少年提供建议。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处必须用不定式to give；giving动名词、give动词原形均不符合固定结构。 【5题详解】 句意：每个成员都努力倾听学生并提供及时帮助。 主语Each member为单数，全文是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数makes；made是过去式，will make是将来时，时态不一致。 【6题详解】 句意：面对各种各样的困难，他们总能保持冷静，不轻易放弃。 此处是省略句，完整结构为when(they are)facing different kinds of difficulties，when引导时间状语表“当……的时候”；so表结果，but表转折，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：他们把活动组织得非常好。 此处修饰动词“organize”，应用副词。句中没有比较范围，不需要用比较级或最高级，直接用原级“well”即可。 【8题详解】 句意：团队中没有人只关注他们自己的利益。 固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”，此处对应主语No one，用形容词性物主代词their；they是主格，them是宾格，后面不能接名词interests。 【9题详解】 句意：这个团队多么伟大啊！ 本句为感叹句，空后是形容词great，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语结构；What/What an后需接名词短语，结构不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都相信能克服各种困难。 can表示“能够，可以”，贴合句意“能够克服困难”；must意为“必须”，语气强硬；need 意为“需要”，语义不通。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Growing up is never easy. It is full of pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big ____11____ with my parents. I loved playing basketball so much that I ____12____ lots of free time on it. But they thought it would affect my studies. They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons. I felt so ____13____ that I didn’t talk to them for days. I stayed alone in my room and even thought they didn’t understand me at all. One afternoon, I lost my basketball. I was very sad and ____14____ to tell my parents. I worried they would blame me. But finally, I decided to be ____15____ with them. To my surprise, they were not angry. Instead, they ____16____ me gently. They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. We had a long talk and ____17____ a good plan. I could play basketball on weekends if I finished my ____18____ first. This experience taught me a lot. Growing up means learning to ____19____ with others. Pains are not bad, they help us ____20____ and become better. Now I know understanding and talking are the best ways to get along with family. 11. A. trip B. fight C. game D. party 12. A. shared B. cost C. showed D. spent 13. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed 14. A. afraid B. ready C. sure D. think 15. A. careful B. honest C. strict D. patient 16. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. cared about D. looked for 17. A. made B. changed C. forgot D. kept 18. A. company B. drama C. job D. homework 19. A. help B. communicate C. compare D. agree 20. A. grow B. receive C. play D. dream 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者14岁时因篮球与父母产生矛盾，后来通过诚实沟通解决问题，明白了成长意味着学会交流与理解的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在我十四岁那年，我和父母发生了激烈的争执。 后文描述作者和父母因为打篮球产生矛盾冲突，have a fight with sb是固定搭配，表“和某人争吵/发生冲突”，fight意为“争执、争吵”，符合亲子产生矛盾的语境；trip“旅行”、game“比赛”、party“聚会”都和后文冷战的情节不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我太热爱打篮球了，把大量空闲时间都花费在了篮球上。 固定搭配spend +时间+on sth表示“花费时间做某事”，符合“我花很多空闲时间打篮球”的语义，符合语法与语境；shared“分享”、showed“展示”均语义不通，cost“花费”，其主语只能是事物。 【13题详解】 句意：我心里十分难过，一连好几天都不和他们说话。 父母禁止我打球、要求我专心学习，我的心情低落压抑。upset意为“沮丧的、难过的”，符合此时的情绪；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”都和当下的负面心情相反。 【14题详解】 句意：我心里十分难过，不敢把这件事告诉父母。 后文提到我担心父母会责怪我，内心充满顾虑。afraid意为“害怕的”，契合这种忐忑不安的心情；ready“准备好的”、sure“确定的”均义矛盾，think“考虑”是动词不能放在此处。 【15题详解】 句意：但最后，我决定对他们坦诚相待。 我丢掉了篮球，最终选择如实告知父母实情。honest意为“诚实的”，对应如实坦白的行为；careful“细心的”、strict“严格的”、patient“耐心的”都不符合坦白事实的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，他们温和地关心我。 父母没有发怒责备，而是温和地开导我。cared about意为“关心”，贴合父母温和的态度；laughed at“嘲笑”、shouted at“呵斥”均和原文情节相反，looked for“寻找”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我们进行了一次长谈，制定出了一个合理的方案。 前文写我和父母化解矛盾，商量如何平衡爱好与学业。made构成搭配made a plan，意为“制定计划”，符合双方协商安排的语境；changed“改变”、forgot“忘记”、kept“保持”都不符合双方商量出新安排的情节。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我先完成家庭作业，就可以在周末打篮球。 整篇文章围绕爱好与学业平衡展开，要先完成学习任务。homework意为“家庭作业”，对应学生的学习任务；company“公司”、drama“戏剧”、job“工作”都不符合学生的身份。 【19题详解】 句意：成长意味着学会和他人沟通。 全文依靠亲子谈话化解矛盾，核心是交流。communicate意为“沟通、交流”，贴合故事主旨；help“帮助”、compare“比较”、agree“同意”都不是本文想要表达的核心。 【20题详解】 句意：痛苦并不是坏事，它们帮助我们成长，让我们变得更加优秀。 文章开头就点明成长充满得失与苦痛，挫折助力人进步。grow意为“成长”，契合全文“成长”的主题；receive“接收”、play“玩耍”、dream“梦想”都和主旨不匹配。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Now, more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Doing volunteer work can not only help people in need, but also help us learn new skills, make new friends and become better. Here is some information about four students’ wonderful volunteer experiences. Name Place Activities Feelings & Gains Lily Primary School Help teachers look after young kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educational games with them. Feel tired after work but learn to be more careful and patient with others. Mike City Park Join park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish around the lake and plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers. Make the local environment cleaner and greener, and feel proud of his work. Amy Old People’s Home Chat with the elderly, read newspapers to them, and sing simple songs to cheer them up. Know more interesting old stories and learn to care for the old. Tom Community Food Station Put different kinds of food in order and send fresh food to poor families in the neighbourhood. Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need. Volunteering is really a great way to spend our spare time. Let’s go out of our own world, meet different people and bring them warmth. It also helps us understand the importance of helping others and being responsible members of society. 21. What does Lily do in her volunteer work? A. Plants trees. B. Teaches kids to draw. C. Sends food. D. Sings songs. 22. When does Mike do park volunteer work? A. On weekdays. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. D. Every morning. 23. Where does Amy work as a volunteer? A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a community. D. In an old people’s home. 24. What is Tom’s main feeling after his volunteer work? A. He can make many new friends. B. Small kindness can bring great warmth. C. He must keep food fresh every day. D. Poor families need more fresh food. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A school newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四位中学生的志愿服务经历，分别列明了他们的服务地点、具体工作内容以及各自的收获与感悟，展现了志愿服务既能帮助他人、传递温暖，也能让参与者获得成长的积极意义。 【21题详解】 根据表格中Lily对应的活动内容“teach them simple drawing skills”可知，Lily的志愿工作包括教孩子们画画 【22题详解】 根据表格中Mike的活动描述“plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers”可知，Mike在周末参与公园的志愿工作。 【23题详解】 根据表格中Amy对应的Place栏“Old People’s Home”可知，Amy在养老院开展志愿服务。 【24题详解】 根据表格中Tom的感受与收获“Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need.”可知，Tom在志愿工作后体会到，微小的善意也能给有需要的人带来巨大的温暖。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中学生的志愿服务经历展开，内容贴近校园生活与学生成长，最有可能出现在校报上。 B A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain, when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower. Its bright and lovely colors are popular with people of all ages everywhere. Many people enjoy the amazing sight for a long time. They always feel happy when they see it. Do you know how rainbows form in the sky around us? Most people think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different colors mixed together. When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbow. We need two main things to see a rainbow. First, the sun must stay low in the sky right after rain. Second, plenty of raindrops are required in the air. Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all, no matter how hard we look around us carefully. Rainbows are common in daily life. They show us how great and wonderful nature really is around us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find more interesting secrets in the great nature around us. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving some information. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing things. 27. What helps sunlight turn into different colors? A. Clouds. B. Wind. C. Raindrops. D. Sunshine. 28. The underlined word required means ________. A. needed B. lost C. wasted D. shared 29. What can we know from the passage? A. We need a strong wind to see a rainbow. B. Dark clouds mean rainbows are coming soon. C. Sunlight can split up on sunny days. D. Rainbows are beautiful natural scenes. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Something about rainbows. B. How to take photos of rainbows. C. Different kinds of clouds. D. Fun games on rainy days. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹出现的时间、形成原理、形成的必要条件以及美丽壮观的自然景象。 【26题详解】 根据第一段开头“A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain...”可知，作者直接给出了关于彩虹的客观信息，属于用提供信息的方式开篇。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines...”可知，当阳光穿过空中漂浮的小雨滴时，会改变方向并慢慢分解成不同颜色。因此是雨滴帮助阳光变成了不同颜色。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“Second, plenty of raindrops are required in the air. Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all...”可知，如果空气中没有充足的雨滴就看不见彩虹，由此推测required意为“需要”。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第一句话“A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight.”以及全文内容可知，彩虹是一种美丽的自然景观。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了彩虹的出现时间、如何形成、需要什么条件，整体介绍的是关于彩虹的知识。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lisa loves working with children. She is patient and good at telling stories. She hopes to work in a school. ____32____ Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and working with his hands. He wants to design houses in the future. ____33____ Amy loves animals very much. She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again. ____34____ Tom is good at talking with people. He likes solving problems and helping others with their money plans. ____35____ Linda is interested in news and stories. She likes writing and taking photos. She hopes to work for a magazine. A. Veterinarian You will take care of sick animals. You need to know how to treat different pets and make them feel better. B. Primary School Teacher You will teach young students basic knowledge and help them grow. Patience and love for kids are the most important. C. Doctor You will work in a hospital and help sick people. You need to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. D. Architect You will design buildings and houses. You need to be good at drawing and have creative ideas. E. Financial Planner You will help people manage their money, like saving and spending wisely. Good communication skills are needed. F. Journalist You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. G. Chef You will cook delicious food in a restaurant. You need to know different cooking skills and be creative with food. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是以表格形式呈现的说明文，左栏介绍了五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏提供了七种职业的介绍，要求为每个人选择最合适的职业。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第一段中“Lisa loves working with children.（丽莎喜欢和孩子们一起工作。）”以及右栏选项B“Patience and love for kids are the most important.（耐心和对孩子的爱是最重要的。）”可知，Lisa适合从事需要耐心和喜爱孩子的工作，即小学老师。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第二段中“He wants to design houses in the future.（他未来想设计房子。）”以及右栏选项D“You will design buildings and houses.（你将设计建筑物和房子。）”可知，Mark适合成为建筑师。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第三段中“She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again.（她想帮助生病的宠物并使它们恢复健康。）”以及右栏选项A“You will take care of sick animals.（你将照顾生病的动物。）”可知，Amy适合成为兽医。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第四段中“helping others with their money plans.（帮助他人制定金钱计划。）”以及右栏选项E“You will help people manage their money（你将帮助人们管理他们的钱）”可知，Tom适合成为理财规划师。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第五段中“She hopes to work for a magazine.（她希望为杂志社工作。）”以及右栏选项F“You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines.（你将为报纸或杂志撰写新闻故事并拍照。）”可知，Linda适合成为记者。 四、短文填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 He, hard, succeed, up, win, common, become, but, skill, crazy, if, best Wu Yize is a young snooker (斯诺克) player from Lanzhou. He has worked ____36____ for over ten years. He finally turned from a ____37____ teenager into a world-famous snooker champion. He loved snooker when he was seven years old and ____38____ very interested in this sport. When he was thirteen, he started to train snooker all day. The daily training was boring and tiring, ____39____ he never stopped practicing every day. At the age of sixteen, he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream. His family gave ____40____ full support (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Some people did not believe he could succeed, but he never gave ____41____. He overcame his weaknesses, improved his ____42____ and kept on trying. In 2025, he ____43____ his first major snooker competition. In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. He is one of the ____44____ players in China to win this world honor. No one can ____45____ in an easy way. Great success always comes from long-term hard work. If we stick to our dreams and keep working hard, we will finally make our dreams come true one day. 【答案】36. hard 37. common 38. became 39. but 40. him 41. up 42. skills 43. won 44. best 45. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自兰州的年轻斯诺克球员吴易泽的成长故事。他经过十多年的刻苦训练，从一个普通少年成长为世界冠军。他在13岁时开始全天训练，16岁随父亲前往英国追逐梦想。尽管生活艰苦、多次失败，他从不放弃，最终在2026年赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。 【36题详解】 句意：他已经努力工作了十多年。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“worked”，方框中的“hard”意为“努力地”，符合句意，故填“hard”。 【37题详解】 句意：他最终从一个普通少年成长为世界著名的斯诺克冠军。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“teenager”，方框中的“common”意为“普通的”，符合句意，故填“common”。 【38题详解】 句意：他七岁时就喜欢斯诺克，并对这项运动非常感兴趣。空格处需要填一个be动词的过去式，与“interested in”构成“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。方框中的“become”的过去式“became”意为“变得”，符合语境，故填“became”。 【39题详解】 句意：日常训练枯燥又累人，但他每天坚持练习。空格前后构成转折关系，前面说训练枯燥，后面说他从不停止训练。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合句意，故填“but”。 【40题详解】 句意：他的家人给了他全力支持。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，方框中的“he”的宾格形式是“him”，与前面的“his”相呼应，故填“him”。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人不相信他会成功，但他从不放弃。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，空格处需要填“up”，故填“up”。 【42题详解】 句意：他克服了自己的弱点，提高了自己的技能，并继续努力。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“skill”表示技能，符合句意，此处需用复数形式泛指，故填“skills”。 【43题详解】 句意：2025年，他赢得了他的第一场重要斯诺克比赛。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，空格后是“competition”，一般是“赢得”比赛。方框中的“win”意为“赢”，符合句意，需填其过去式“won”。 【44题详解】 句意：他是中国赢得这一世界荣誉的最好的球员之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，方框中的“best”是“good”的最高级形式，表示“最好的”，符合句意，故填“best”。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人能轻易成功。空格前“can”后需接动词原形，方框中的“succeed”意为“成功”，符合句意，故填“succeed”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As the prices of fuel and oil keep going up, electric cars are becoming more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from usual cars. First, they save lots of money. They are powered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents. Second, electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. Nowadays, with the wealth increasing in China, more and more families have more than one car. Cars and other vehicles increase rapidly on roads, and consume (消耗) lots of fuel, which not only makes our oil resources scarce but also does harm to our environment. Many people pay more attention to electric cars. They have been considered as green traffic. All in all, electric cars make a big difference to people’s life. 46. What are many companies doing now according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 47. Do electric cars use batteries or coal to get power? _________________________________________________________ 48. How much does it cost for an electric car to go a mile? _________________________________________________________ 49. Besides saving money, what else are electric cars good for? _________________________________________________________ 50. What are electric cars considered as? _________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”（Green Life Starts from Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Many companies are spending money in making electric cars (now)./They are spending money in making electric cars (now)./Spending money in making electric cars (now). 47. Batteries./They use batteries to get power./They use batteries./Electric cars get power from batteries. 48. About 2 cents./It costs about 2 cents. 49. The environment./Electric cars are also good for the environment./Besides saving money, electric cars are good for the environment./Electric cars are good for the environment besides saving money. 50. Green traffic./Electric cars are considered as green traffic./They are considered as green traffic. 51. 例文 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important. The purpose of green life is to reduce energy in our daily life. First, I only use a reusable water cup to drink water. This helps reduce rubbish. Second, I always turn off the lights when I leave the room. This saves electricity and reduces energy use. Third, I take the bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me. This helps reduce air pollution. Let’s take action and live a green life together. Every small step makes a big difference! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动汽车的优势以及它们在人们生活中的普及和重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第1段“Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now.”可推知，许多公司正在花钱制造电动汽车，直接提取答案即可。 【47题详解】 根据第2段“They are powered by batteries.”可推知，电动汽车使用电池获取动力，直接提取答案即可。 【48题详解】 根据第2段“But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents.”可推知，电动汽车行驶一英里大约花费2美分，直接提取答案即可。 【49题详解】 根据文第3段“Second, electric cars are also good for the environment...”可推知，除了省钱，电动汽车还对环境有益，直接提取答案即可。 【50题详解】 根据第4段“They have been considered as green traffic.”可推知，结论电动汽车被认为是绿色交通工具，直接提取答案即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 绿色生活的目的：减少日常生活中消耗的能量 做法一：只用可重复使用的水杯喝水，好处：减少垃圾 做法二：(补充一条做法) 及好处 呼吁：大家一起绿色生活 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达环保的重要性 主体段： 第一层：说明绿色生活的目的 第二层：介绍做法一及好处 第三层：介绍做法二及好处 结尾段：呼吁大家一起绿色生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色生活的目的 常用词汇：green life/reduce/energy/consume/waste/protect environment/daily life等 常用句型：The purpose of green life is to reduce energy in our daily life./We should try to use less energy every day.等 要点二：做法一 常用词汇：reusable water cup/drink water/reduce rubbish/save resources/avoid single-use等 常用句型：I only use a reusable water cup to drink water./This helps reduce rubbish./Using reusable things saves energy.等 要点三：做法二 (可选项) 选项一：随手关灯 做法：turn off lights when we leave rooms 好处：save electricity 选项二：少用空调 做法：use air conditioners less 好处：reduce energy use 选项三：垃圾分类 做法：separate rubbish into different groups 好处：recycle more and waste less 选项四：少用私家车 做法：take public transport or walk 好处：reduce air pollution 要点四：呼吁 常用词汇：call on/take action/join us/protect our earth/start from today等 常用句型：Let’s take action and live a green life./I call on everyone to join us./Together, we can make a difference.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teamwork is very important for every student. It helps us grow better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has ____1____ excellent team. It is famous for its strong and great team spirit. Many middle school students ____2____ deeply by it and learn useful lessons from it. We all know ____3____ working together with others is very important in our studies and life. It helps us move forward and achieve our dreams. Every year, the warm team try their best ____4____ plenty of useful advice to teenagers who are confused. They patiently talk about study methods, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member ____5____ every effort to listen to students and offer timely help. They always stay calm ____6____ facing different kinds of difficulties and never give up easily. They organize colorful activities ____7____. They always care more about others than themselves. No one in the group only pays attention to ____8____ own interests. ____9____ great the team is! The spirit of teamwork encourages us to stick to our dreams bravely. It also teaches us to be polite, kind and helpful to people around us. We all believe that we ____10____ overcome (克服) all kinds of difficulties. We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. is influenced B. are influenced C. influence 3. A. if B. what C. that 4. A. to give B. giving C. give 5. A. made B. makes C. will make 6. A. so B. but C. when 7. A. best B. well C. better 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. How B. What C. What an 10. A. can B. must C. need 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Growing up is never easy. It is full of pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big ____11____ with my parents. I loved playing basketball so much that I ____12____ lots of free time on it. But they thought it would affect my studies. They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons. I felt so ____13____ that I didn’t talk to them for days. I stayed alone in my room and even thought they didn’t understand me at all. One afternoon, I lost my basketball. I was very sad and ____14____ to tell my parents. I worried they would blame me. But finally, I decided to be ____15____ with them. To my surprise, they were not angry. Instead, they ____16____ me gently. They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. We had a long talk and ____17____ a good plan. I could play basketball on weekends if I finished my ____18____ first. This experience taught me a lot. Growing up means learning to ____19____ with others. Pains are not bad, they help us ____20____ and become better. Now I know understanding and talking are the best ways to get along with family. 11. A. trip B. fight C. game D. party 12. A. shared B. cost C. showed D. spent 13. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed 14. A. afraid B. ready C. sure D. think 15. A. careful B. honest C. strict D. patient 16. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. cared about D. looked for 17. A. made B. changed C. forgot D. kept 18. A. company B. drama C. job D. homework 19. A. help B. communicate C. compare D. agree 20. A. grow B. receive C. play D. dream 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Now, more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Doing volunteer work can not only help people in need, but also help us learn new skills, make new friends and become better. Here is some information about four students’ wonderful volunteer experiences. Name Place Activities Feelings & Gains Lily Primary School Help teachers look after young kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educational games with them. Feel tired after work but learn to be more careful and patient with others. Mike City Park Join park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish around the lake and plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers. Make the local environment cleaner and greener, and feel proud of his work. Amy Old People’s Home Chat with the elderly, read newspapers to them, and sing simple songs to cheer them up. Know more interesting old stories and learn to care for the old. Tom Community Food Station Put different kinds of food in order and send fresh food to poor families in the neighbourhood. Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need. Volunteering is really a great way to spend our spare time. Let’s go out of our own world, meet different people and bring them warmth. It also helps us understand the importance of helping others and being responsible members of society. 21. What does Lily do in her volunteer work? A. Plants trees. B. Teaches kids to draw. C. Sends food. D. Sings songs. 22. When does Mike do park volunteer work? A. On weekdays. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. D. Every morning. 23. Where does Amy work as a volunteer? A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a community. D. In an old people’s home. 24. What is Tom’s main feeling after his volunteer work? A. He can make many new friends. B. Small kindness can bring great warmth. C. He must keep food fresh every day. D. Poor families need more fresh food. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A school newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. B A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain, when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower. Its bright and lovely colors are popular with people of all ages everywhere. Many people enjoy the amazing sight for a long time. They always feel happy when they see it. Do you know how rainbows form in the sky around us? Most people think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different colors mixed together. When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbow. We need two main things to see a rainbow. First, the sun must stay low in the sky right after rain. Second, plenty of raindrops are required in the air. Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all, no matter how hard we look around us carefully. Rainbows are common in daily life. They show us how great and wonderful nature really is around us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find more interesting secrets in the great nature around us. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving some information. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing things. 27. What helps sunlight turn into different colors? A. Clouds. B. Wind. C. Raindrops. D. Sunshine. 28. The underlined word required means ________. A. needed B. lost C. wasted D. shared 29. What can we know from the passage? A. We need a strong wind to see a rainbow. B. Dark clouds mean rainbows are coming soon. C. Sunlight can split up on sunny days. D. Rainbows are beautiful natural scenes. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Something about rainbows. B. How to take photos of rainbows. C. Different kinds of clouds. D. Fun games on rainy days. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lisa loves working with children. She is patient and good at telling stories. She hopes to work in a school. ____32____ Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and working with his hands. He wants to design houses in the future. ____33____ Amy loves animals very much. She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again. ____34____ Tom is good at talking with people. He likes solving problems and helping others with their money plans. ____35____ Linda is interested in news and stories. She likes writing and taking photos. She hopes to work for a magazine. A. Veterinarian You will take care of sick animals. You need to know how to treat different pets and make them feel better. B. Primary School Teacher You will teach young students basic knowledge and help them grow. Patience and love for kids are the most important. C. Doctor You will work in a hospital and help sick people. You need to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. D. Architect You will design buildings and houses. You need to be good at drawing and have creative ideas. E. Financial Planner You will help people manage their money, like saving and spending wisely. Good communication skills are needed. F. Journalist You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. G. Chef You will cook delicious food in a restaurant. You need to know different cooking skills and be creative with food. 四、短文填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 He, hard, succeed, up, win, common, become, but, skill, crazy, if, best Wu Yize is a young snooker (斯诺克) player from Lanzhou. He has worked ____36____ for over ten years. He finally turned from a ____37____ teenager into a world-famous snooker champion. He loved snooker when he was seven years old and ____38____ very interested in this sport. When he was thirteen, he started to train snooker all day. The daily training was boring and tiring, ____39____ he never stopped practicing every day. At the age of sixteen, he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream. His family gave ____40____ full support (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Some people did not believe he could succeed, but he never gave ____41____. He overcame his weaknesses, improved his ____42____ and kept on trying. In 2025, he ____43____ his first major snooker competition. In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. He is one of the ____44____ players in China to win this world honor. No one can ____45____ in an easy way. Great success always comes from long-term hard work. If we stick to our dreams and keep working hard, we will finally make our dreams come true one day. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As the prices of fuel and oil keep going up, electric cars are becoming more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from usual cars. First, they save lots of money. They are powered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents. Second, electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. Nowadays, with the wealth increasing in China, more and more families have more than one car. Cars and other vehicles increase rapidly on roads, and consume (消耗) lots of fuel, which not only makes our oil resources scarce but also does harm to our environment. Many people pay more attention to electric cars. They have been considered as green traffic. All in all, electric cars make a big difference to people’s life. 46. What are many companies doing now according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 47. Do electric cars use batteries or coal to get power? _________________________________________________________ 48. How much does it cost for an electric car to go a mile? _________________________________________________________ 49. Besides saving money, what else are electric cars good for? _________________________________________________________ 50. What are electric cars considered as? _________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”（Green Life Starts from Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $