Unit 1 Our School重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦学校场景词汇与语法，通过基础-提升分层训练，构建从词汇识别到综合运用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |学校设施词汇|4题（含改错）|中英互译、词汇运用|核心词汇→复数变化→语境应用| |重点句型|4题（含语序辨析）|情景选择、句型纠错|基础表达→结构规范→语用准确| |语法点（9项）|每项4题|单选、填空、改错|指示代词/介词→There be/How many→祈使句/序数词，层层递进| |综合运用|4题（含排序）|多题型融合|单一语法→多要素整合，提升语言综合思维|

最新闽教版 四年级上册Unit 1 Our School 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点学校设施词汇： school 学校　building 建筑物　classroom 教室 library 图书馆　playground 操场　gym 体育馆 office 办公室　music room 音乐室　art room 美术室 computer room 计算机房　canteen 食堂　toilet 厕所 gate 大门　fence 围墙　tree 树木 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： Welcome to our school. 欢迎来我们学校。 This is our ... 这是我们的…… That is ... 那是…… Where is ...? ……在哪里？ It's on/in/near ... 它在……上/里/附近…… How many ... are there? 有多少……？ There is/are ... 有…… Let's go to ... 让我们去…… First, ..., then ..., finally ... 首先……，然后……，最后…… We have ... 我们有…… ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：school/building/classroom/library/playground/gym/office/music room/art room/computer room/canteen/toilet/gate/fence/tree ② 重点句型：Welcome to our school./This is our.../That is.../Where is...?/It's on/in/near.../How many...are there?/There is/are.../Let's go to.../First,...then,...finally.../We have... ③ 指示代词（this/that/these/those） ④ 方位介词（on/in/near/behind/between） ⑤ There be 句型（There is/are ...） ⑥ How many 句型（询问可数名词数量） ⑦ 祈使句（Let's ...） ⑧ 可数名词复数（classrooms/libraries/offices） ⑨ 序数词概念（first/then/finally） ⑩ 单元综合运用：学校介绍/位置描述/数量询问（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点学校设施词汇——school/building/classroom/library/playground/gym/office/music room/art room/computer room/canteen/toilet/gate/fence/tree ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "图书馆" 的英文是： A. gym B. library C. office D. canteen 2. Fill in: We have a big ____ (playground). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "计算机房"? A. music room B. art room C. computer room D. gym 2. 改错：The students play footballs in the playground. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——Welcome to our school./This is our.../That is.../Where is...?/It's on/in/near.../How many...are there?/There is/are.../Let's go to.../First,...then,...finally.../We have... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 欢迎参观学校应说： A. Welcome to our school. B. This is our school. C. That is our school. D. Where is our school? 2. Fill in: ____ (Let)'s go to the library. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Welcome to school our. B. Welcome our to school. C. Welcome to our school. D. To welcome our school. 2. 改错：That is are classroom. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：指示代词（this/that/these/those） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指示近处单数物品用： A. this B. that C. these D. those 2. Fill in: ____ (Those) are our classrooms. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is my parents. B. These are my parents. C. That is my parents. D. Those is my parents. 2. 改错：This are my brother. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：方位介词（on/in/near/behind/between） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "在……里面" 译为： A. on B. in C. near D. behind 2. Fill in: The computer is ____ (on) the desk. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. The book is in the desk. B. The book is on the desk. C. The book is under the desk. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：The picture is in the wall. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：There be 句型（There is/are ...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "有一间教室" 译为： A. There is a classroom. B. There are a classroom. C. There is classrooms. D. There are classroom. 2. Fill in: ____ (There) are many students in the classroom. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. There is some books on the desk. B. There are some books on the desk. C. There is a books on the desk. D. There are book on the desk. 2. 改错：There is many students. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：How many 句型（询问可数名词数量） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问教室数量应问： A. How many classroom do you have? B. How many classrooms do you have? C. How much classrooms do you have? D. How classrooms do you have? 2. Fill in: How many ____ (libraries) are there in your school? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. How many student are there? B. How many students are there? C. How much students are there? D. How students are there? 2. 改错：How many library do you have? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：祈使句（Let's ...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "让我们去操场" 译为： A. Let's go to the playground. B. Let go to the playground. C. Lets go to the playground. D. Let's to go to the playground. 2. Fill in: ____ (Let)'s visit our school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Let's to clean the classroom. B. Let's clean the classroom. C. Let clean the classroom. D. Lets clean the classroom. 2. 改错：Please to close the window. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：可数名词复数（classrooms/libraries/offices） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "三间教室" 译为： A. three classroom B. three classrooms C. three classroom's D. three classroooms 2. Fill in: We have many ____ (offices) in our school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. There are a offices in the building. B. There are offices in the building. C. There are office in the building. D. There are the offices in the building. 2. 改错：The school have two librarys. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：序数词概念（first/then/finally） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "然后" 的英文是： A. first B. then C. finally D. next 2. Fill in: First, ..., ____ (then), ..., finally ... ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. First go to the library, then go to the gym, finally go to the canteen. B. First going to the library, then go to the gym, finally go to the canteen. C. First to go to the library, then go to the gym, finally go to the canteen. D. First goes to the library, then go to the gym, finally go to the canteen. 2. 改错：First we sing, final we dance. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——学校介绍/位置描述/数量询问（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的学校介绍是： A. This is our library. B. The gym is near the playground. C. We have five buildings. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — Where is the toilet? — It's ____ (near) the canteen. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Welcome to our school! ② This is our library. ③ How many buildings are there? ④ There are three. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：带领参观应说： A. Let's go to the classroom. B. First, we'll visit the library. C. This way, please. D. All of the above 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点学校设施词汇——school/building/classroom/library/playground/gym/office/music room/art room/computer room/canteen/toilet/gate/fence/tree 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：library 图书馆 2. 答案：playground 解析：playground 操场 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：computer room 计算机房 2. 答案：footballs → football 解析：football 球类运动 ■ 考点二：重点句型——Welcome to our school./This is our.../That is.../Where is...?/It's on/in/near.../How many...are there?/There is/are.../Let's go to.../First,...then,...finally.../We have... 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Welcome to our school. 2. 答案：Let 解析：Let's go 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Welcome to our school. 2. 答案：is are → is 解析：单数be动词 ■ 考点三：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：this 近处单数 2. 答案：Those 解析：Those 复数远指 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：These are 复数 2. 答案：are → is 解析：This is 单数 ■ 考点四：方位介词（on/in/near/behind/between） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：in 在……里面 2. 答案：on 解析：on 在……上面 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：on/under 都可能 2. 答案：in → on 解析：on the wall ■ 考点五：There be 句型（There is/are ...） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：There is + 单数 2. 答案：There 解析：There are 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：There are + 复数 2. 答案：is → are 解析：There are + 复数 ■ 考点六：How many 句型（询问可数名词数量） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How many classrooms... 2. 答案：libraries 解析：libraries 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How many + 复数名词 2. 答案：library → libraries 解析：libraries 复数 ■ 考点七：祈使句（Let's ...） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Let's go to the playground. 2. 答案：Let 解析：Let's visit 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Let's + 动词原形 2. 答案：to close → close 解析：Please + 动词原形 ■ 考点八：可数名词复数（classrooms/libraries/offices） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：classrooms 复数 2. 答案：offices 解析：offices 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：offices 复数 2. 答案：librarys → libraries 解析：libraries 复数 ■ 考点九：序数词概念（first/then/finally） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：then 然后 2. 答案：then 解析：then 然后 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：祈使句结构 2. 答案：final → finally 解析：finally 最后 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——学校介绍/位置描述/数量询问（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：学校介绍内容 2. 答案：near 解析：near the canteen 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①欢迎→②介绍→③询问→④回答 2. 答案：D 解析：带领参观 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $