广东揭阳第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二级第二次段考英语科试卷

揭阳第二中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期高二级第二次段考英语科试卷 第I卷 选择题 一、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Smart Moves (智慧出行) for a Connected Community Shared mobility (共享出行) is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e - bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e - scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E - bikes & e - scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off - season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8 - hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy - saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e - bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. B It took two years of training and effort, but in February, Mia, a 12 - year - old girl, finally reached her goal of becoming the youngest female Master Scuba Diver (名仕潜水员) in the US. This title represents a level of skill that even many adult divers never reach. And most divers only get the basic Open Water Diver certificate. When Mia was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver in high school. Mia decided she wanted to become a diver, too. However, the youngest age to start training is 10. On her 10th birthday, Mia began her journey by getting her Open Water Diver certificate. Her instructors were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and gets it done,” said Seamus Hastings, one of her instructors. Over the next two years, Mia took several advanced courses, including first aid, how to find her way underwater, and how to identify fish. She also finished 78 dives, far more than the 50 required for the Master Scuba Diver title. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses — Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That's because you have to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates. In February, Mia and her family traveled to Mexico. A week later, Mia passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course after completing her first night dive. The next day of her birthday, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. The hardest part of the course was raising an injured adult diver to the surface and helping them breathe again. Mia found this challenging but managed to succeed. Mia is proud of her achievement, but she doesn't plan to stop there. She hopes to continue her diving education and become an ocean biologist in the future. She's particularly interested in labeling and tracking sharks. 4. What inspired Mia to be a diver? A. Her family's requirement. B. Her desire to explore the ocean. C. Her mother's experience. D. Her interest in being an ocean biologist. 5. What made Mia delay taking her last two courses? A. Age restriction. B. Lack of required training. C. Financial issues. D. Academic commitments. 6. In what order did Mia complete her diving courses? A. Night dive, Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver. B. Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive. C. Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive, Rescue Diver. D. Night dive, Advanced Open Water Diver, Rescue Diver. 7. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Open - minded and talented. B. Dynamic and determined. C. Responsible and humble. D. Strong - willed and sympathetic. C In the digital age, the rapid development of AI, VR and AR technologies has greatly changed the way people read and appreciate literary works, making the traditional literary reading more interactive and interesting. More and more readers, especially teenagers, begin to accept and love the new digital reading methods, which have become a new trend in literary spread. One of the most popular digital reading methods is immersive reading (沉浸式阅读). With the help of VR and AR devices, readers can “step into” the vivid scenes described in novels, poems and plays directly. For example, when reading Qu Yuan's Li Sao, readers can see the beautiful scenery of the ancient Chu State and feel the poet's strong emotions of patriotism (爱国主义). The 2026 Spring Festival Gala used this technology to present classic Chinese poems, which made the poems more vivid and easy to understand for the audience of all ages. Another popular trend is AI - assisted reading. AI can automatically explain difficult words, phrases and historical background knowledge in classic literary works, which helps students and new readers understand the works better and faster. Some reading apps even turn classic literary works into short animated plays or gentle songs, combining literature with music and painting. This creative form makes traditional literature more lively and attractive to young people. However, some people worry that digital reading may make people lose the habit of reading paper books, and the sense of touch and immersion brought by paper books can never be replaced by digital devices. Experts point out that the key is to balance digital reading and traditional reading. Technology is just a tool to help people fall in love with literature, and the true beauty and value of literary works themselves will never change with the form of reading. 8. What can we learn about the use of VR and AR in literary reading from the text? A. It transforms classic poems into animated plays or songs. B. It is more popular among the elderly than among younger generations. C. It was first introduced to the public through the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D. It enables readers to visually experience the settings of literary works. 9. Why does the author mention the 2026 Spring Festival Gala in paragraph 2? A. To provide a concrete example of how immersive reading works in practice. B. To illustrate the widespread commercial application of VR devices. C. To criticize the overuse of technology in traditional culture shows. D. To compare the differences between TV shows and digital reading apps. 10. How does AI - assisted reading help readers according to the text? A. By writing new literary works for readers automatically. B. By reducing the time needed for reading any books significantly. C. By providing explanations for difficult elements in classic works. D. By discouraging the use of paper books among young students. 11. What can be inferred about the experts' view on digital and traditional reading? A. They believe digital reading will soon make paper books disappear. B. They see technology as a helpful tool rather than a replacement. C. They think the true value of literature lies in the reading form. D. They consider the sense of touch from paper books to be unimportant. D Laundry pods (洗衣凝珠) have quickly become popular among consumers. People enjoy the mess-free ease of these pre - measured bags that melt easily in the washing machine, so many have given up traditional liquid or powder detergent (洗涤剂). It is reported that more than 20 billion plastic laundry and dishwasher pods are used every year. But are they environmentally friendly? New research shows they may not be. The outer film of laundry pods is made of PVA, a kind of plastic that does not biodegrade. A study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health shows that over 75% of plastic pieces from these pods can be released into oceans, rivers and soil. In wastewater, this plastic film can take in harmful chemicals and heavy metals, and then pass these pollutants up the food chain. Environmental supporters point out that most consumers have no idea that laundry pods contain plastic. “People should know that pods are plastic and PVA is entering our water and even our bodies,” says Julia Cohen of Plastic Pollution Coalition, a nonprofit group. The Plastic Pollution Coalition, together with Blueland, an eco - friendly cleaning product company, has asked the US Environmental Protection Agency to ban PVA in consumer goods. They hope to gain public support for their request. Sarah Paiji Yoo, co - founder of Blueland, said many industry experts knew these pods were not readily broken down, yet they still promoted their use. She added that there is little official research on where PVA ends up after washing, which is why Blueland supported the recent study. While the study reached no final conclusions, researchers have warned that with billions of pods being used yearly, further study is urgently needed. In their opinions, few studies have examined PVA's real behavior in nature, and more research is key to understanding its influence on human health and the environment. 12. What do we know about laundry pods? A. They have replaced all other cleaners. B. They are popular for their convenience. C. They will not produce any plastic waste. D. They cost less than traditional detergents. 13. What does the underlined word "biodegrade" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Melt easily. B. Break down naturally. C. Wash away quickly. D. Mix completely. 14. What can be inferred about PVA from the text? A. It may pose hidden risks to human health. B. It is hard to detect in natural environments. C. It is widely studied for its environmental harm. D. It has been proven to destroy food chains directly. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Laundry pods enjoy great popularity around the world. B. Researchers call for more study on traditional detergents. C. Several companies are developing new cleaning products. D. The plastic film in laundry pods brings environmental worries. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world that often celebrates big achievements and overnight success, it's easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash.    16    Small steps are the building blocks of great things. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. It doesn't happen in a day.    17    Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence. Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care.    18    For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it's natural to feel nervous.    19    However, breaking it into small steps helps. You'll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson.    20    So, the next time you're faced with a big goal, don't be afraid to start small. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. A. Small steps help form good habits. B. We may even give up before starting. C. Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D. It changes quietly and steadily underground. E. But small steps have the power to change this. F. Small steps can by no means change the situation. G. They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. 二、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The players on the Academy basketball team knew something was wrong. Their coach, Brendan King, who never    21    them on weekends, urged them back to the gym. They had won the championship the night before, yet now they felt somewhat    22   . “We actually lost to Apache 43 — 42,” King announced. “The recordkeeper    23    the score.” All fell silent. “But this doesn’t    24    how proud I am of you and how hard we worked to get here.”    25   , it was a bitter pill for them to swallow. Within 20 minutes’ debating, the whole team    26    to turn the trophy (奖杯) over to the rightful champions, Apache. The game had been physical and    27   . Scoring was back and forth until the fourth quarter, when Apache pulled away by 14 points. The Academy players,    28    to give up and fought back hard, hitting shot after shot. Ultimately, they hit a 3 - point buzzer - beater (压哨球) to top Apache by a point. The players    29   , but strangely King had a sinking feeling. That night, he replayed the game tape carefully, counting every    30   . His gut (直觉) was right: An Academy shot was mistakenly counted due to the recordkeeper’s poor angle. The next morning, he    31    the basketball officials before addressing his    32   . With his team’s support, King drove to Apache to    33    the trophy. “I know we didn’t have to do this,” King says. “But for us    34    means far more than a trophy. Apache earned their champion    35   , and we earned ours here.” 21.A. contacted B. followed C. praised D. welcomed 22.A. relieved B. awkward C. excited D. nervous 23.A. disregarded B. miscounted C. disallowed D. misinterpreted 24.A. reflect on B. bring out C. take away D. make for 25.A. Still B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore 26.A. managed B. decided C. pretended D. struggled 27.A. balanced B. casual C. intense D. flexible 28.A. learned B. tended C. hesitated D. refused 29.A. sweated B. erupted C. nodded D. escaped 30.A. point B. shot C. touch D. pass 31.A. blamed B. questioned C. alerted D. lectured 32.A. families B. assistants C. fans D. players 33.A. exchange B. deliver C. reclaim D. display 34.A. integrity B. effort C. reputation D. determination 35.A. on camera B. in sight C. on court D. in time 第 II 卷非选择题 三、词汇（选择性必修四 Unit2 - Unit3）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 第 6 页，共 8 页 36. They have a s__________ and free - and - easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 37. It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide __________ (分布) throughout the country. 38. They sleep and drink milk in that __________ (暂时的), protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. 39. Its eggs h__________ after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. 40. It has a __________ (能力) to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 41. Marco Polo's t__________ inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 42. A trading route across the sea was also __________ (拓展) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean. 43. Although China w__________ from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. 44. African r__________ families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. 45. The sea is home to life, not human beings' __________ (财产). 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the 46. __________ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, 47. __________ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use 48. __________ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally 49. __________ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With 50. __________ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That's a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar 51. __________ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability 52. __________ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang's view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment 53. __________ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on 54. __________ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art 55. __________ (realize). 五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 全球气候变化引发极端天气频发，对人类生存环境与日常生活带来了严峻挑战。请你给校英文报 “Green Life” 专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述气候变化带来的影响； 2. 中学生能采取的实际行动； 3. 呼吁共同努力。 参考词汇：极端天气事件 extreme weather events 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Small Actions, Big Impact 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No!” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also, our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1 It seemed as if Robert would be dying._____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Thus, Robert's life was saved._____________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C C B C A D B D A C 11 12 13 14 15 B B B A D 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B B C A B C D B A 31 32 33 34 35 C D B A C 第三部分 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. straightforward 37. distribution 38. temporary 39. hatches 40. ability 41. travels 42. extended 43. withdrew 44. royal 45. property 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. combination 47. which 48. various 49. serving 50. a 51. with 52. to appreciate 53. truly 54. what 55. is realized 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） Small Actions, Big Impact In recent years, extreme weather events triggered by global climate change have posed severe threats to both our natural ecosystem and daily life. Heatwaves, floods and droughts happen more frequently, damaging crops, destroying homes and even endangering people’s lives. As middle school students, we can take practical actions in daily life. We can choose to take public transport or ride bikes instead of private cars to reduce carbon emissions. Also, we should form the habit of saving water and electricity, and say no to singleuse plastics. Small actions count. Let’s work together from now on to protect our only home and build a green, sustainable future for all. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1 It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the desperate cries for help, Henry ran to the riverside without hesitation. He saw Robert sinking in the water, his face pale and his body struggling weakly. Without thinking about the danger, Henry jumped into the river immediately. He swam to Robert as fast as he could, caught hold of him and pulled him towards the bank with all his strength. It was a tough task for Henry to carry the heavy boy in the water, but he gritted his teeth and never slowed down. Finally, he managed to pull Robert to the shore. Paragraph 2 Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and the other boys who had laughed at Henry before felt extremely ashamed. They came to Henry and apologized to him sincerely, saying that they were wrong to call him a coward. Robert said with tears in his eyes, "Thank you so much for saving my life, Henry. You are the bravest person I have ever known." Henry smiled and said that he just did what he thought was right. From that day on, Robert and Henry became good friends again, and they went to school and returned home together as before. All the boys learned that a real hero is not someone who gets involved in unnecessary quarrels, but someone who has the courage to help others when they are in trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $