暑假作业每日一练Day3：选词填空（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦主题语境的词汇运用专项训练，通过8篇短文构建“词汇-语境-意义”逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语境词汇运用|8篇短文（每篇10空）|给定备选词，根据上下文补全短文，考查名词、动词、形容词等词汇在具体语境中的辨析与运用|围绕机器人、母爱、故宫等8个主题，以“场景描述-情感表达-文化认知”为线索，通过上下文语义关联（如场所名词搭配、动词情感指向）训练词汇运用，契合语言能力中“理解和表达”的核心要求，同时渗透文化意识与思维品质培养|

选词填空 第一篇 备选单词：difficult, new, hard, lost, future, shops, people, hospitals, place, help 　Robots are not ____1____ . They work in ____2____ and ____3____. They may help people more in the ____4____. They do ____5____ and ____6____ jobs for us and never get ____7____. Robots will not take the ____8____ of ____9____. They just ____10____ us a lot. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第二篇 备选单词：better, teeth, later, toothbrushes, bamboo, long, small, hair, today, thanks 　____1____ help us keep our ____2____ healthy. ____3____ ago, people used ____4____ branches to clean teeth. They made toothbrushes with pig ____5____ and ____6____. ____7____, these tools spread to other places. ____8____, we have ____9____ toothbrushes. We say ____10____ to ancient people. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第三篇 备选单词：care, waits, spends, love, babyhood, worries, arms, everything, sick, greatest 　Mother ____1____ is true love. From ____2____, a mother takes good ____3____ of you. She holds you in her ____4____ and stays up when you are ____5____. She ____6____ about you and ____7____ for you after school. She ____8____ much on your things. She gives ____9____ for her kids. It is the ____10____ love in the world. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第四篇 备选单词：games, students, boxes, love, cups, happy, teacher, waste, book, little 　Mr.Zhang is a science ____1____. He uses ____2____ things like ____3____ and ____4____ to do science ____5____ for his ____6____. Kids ____7____ his classes and feel ____8____ about science. He wants to write a science ____9____ to help more ____10____ students. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第五篇 备选单词：give, stop, want, true, steps, small, grow, big, dreams, hope 　Teenagers have many ____1____, small or ____2____. To make them come ____3____, never ____4____ up. Think about what you ____5____ every day and take small ____6____. Don’t let anything ____7____ you. ____8____ hopes can ____9____ into big ones and finally become ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第六篇 备选单词：grew, kind, took, school, helps, poor, pass, hurt, time, love 　Mr. Brown found a ____1____ boy and ____2____ him home. The boy ____3____ up and became ____4____. He always ____5____ others. He spent much ____6____ on a ____7____ plan to help ____8____ kids. He wants to ____9____ on ____10____ to more people. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第七篇 备选单词：show, toys, snack, careful, quiet, afraid, locked, alone, great, happy 　Today I stayed home ____1____. I felt a little ____2____ at first, for the house was ____3____. I played with my ____4____ and watched my favourite TV ____5____. I made a small ____6____ too. I was ____7____ and kept all doors ____8____. It felt ____9____. When parents came back, I was very ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第八篇 备选单词：family, building, luck, animals, red, yellow, roof, palace, lions, protect 　The Forbidden City is a great ancient ____1____. Its main colours are ____2____ and ____3____. Red means good ____4____, and yellow was for the royal ____5____. The main ____6____ has ten small ____7____ on its ____8____. Stone ____9____ beside doors can ____10____ the palace. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. new 2. shops 3. hospitals 4. future 5. difficult 6. hard 7. lost 8. place 9. people 10. help 第二篇 1. Toothbrushes 2. teeth 3. Long 4. small 5. hair 6. bamboo 7. Later 8. Today 9. better 10. thanks 第三篇 1. love 2. babyhood 3. care 4. arms 5. sick 6. worries 7. waits 8. spends 9. everything 10. greatest 第四篇 1. teacher 2. waste 3. cups 4. boxes 5. games 6. students 7. love 8. happy 9. book 10. little 第五篇 1. dreams 2. big 3. true 4. give 5. want 6. steps 7. stop 8. Small 9. grow 10. big 第六篇 1. hurt 2. took 3. grew 4. kind 5. helps 6. time 7. school 8. poor 9. pass 10. love 第七篇 1. alone 2. afraid 3. quiet 4. toys 5. show 6. snack 7. careful 8. locked 9. great 10. happy 第八篇 1. palace 2. red 3. yellow 4. luck 5. family 6. building 7. animals 8. roof 9. lions 10. protect 全文中文翻译 第一篇 机器人并不是新兴事物。它们在商店和医院工作。未来它们会为人类提供更多帮助。它们替我们完成困难繁重的工作，从不会疲惫。机器人不会取代人类，只会大力帮助我们。 第二篇 牙刷帮助我们保护牙齿健康。很久以前，人们用细小的竹枝清洁牙齿，还用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。后来，这类清洁工具流传到各地。如今我们拥有更好的牙刷，我们要感谢古人的智慧。 第三篇 母爱是真挚的爱。从婴儿时期开始，妈妈就细心照料你。她把你抱在怀里，你生病时彻夜陪护。她事事牵挂你，放学后等候你，为你花费大量心血，愿意为孩子付出一切。这是世界上最伟大的爱。 第四篇 张老师是科学老师。他利用废弃物品，比如杯子、盒子，给学生做科学小游戏。孩子们喜欢他的课，对科学充满兴趣。他打算写一本科学书，帮助更多低年级学生。 第五篇 青少年有着大大小小的梦想。想要梦想成真，千万不要放弃。每天清楚自己想要什么，脚踏实地迈出微小步伐，不要被任何事物阻拦。小小的期许能够成长为宏大目标。 第六篇 布朗先生发现一个受伤的男孩，把他带回了家。男孩长大后心地善良，总是乐于助人。他花费大量时间制定助学计划，帮助贫困孩子，希望把这份善意传递给更多人。 第七篇 今天我独自在家。一开始我有点害怕，屋里安安静静。我玩玩具、看喜欢的电视节目，还做了小零食。我十分小心，把所有房门锁好，独处的感觉很棒。爸爸妈妈回家时，我特别开心。 第八篇 故宫是宏伟的古代宫殿。主色调为红色与黄色。红色代表吉祥好运，黄色是皇室专用色。主殿的屋顶上摆放着十只瑞兽，大门旁的石狮子守护整座宫殿。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $