暑假作业每日一练Day1：首字母填空（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心词汇在主题语境中的应用，通过8篇不同话题短文（文化、自然、生活等）的首字母填空训练，系统提升词汇理解与语境推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化生活类|3篇（成都/太极/孔子）|10空首字母填空，考查名词/形容词/动词|以中国文化为载体，构建“主题词汇-语境理解-文化认知”逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识| |自然科学类|2篇（季节/大自然启发）|10空首字母填空，含描述性词汇|围绕自然现象展开，通过上下文提示推导词汇，培养观察与逻辑推断的思维品质| |生活寓言类|3篇（运动/公交车/乌鸦故事）|10空首字母填空，涉及日常词汇|结合生活场景与道德寓意，实现“词汇应用-生活认知-价值引导”融合，提升学习能力|

首字母填空 第一篇 　China has many famous old c____1____, like Beijing and Xi’an. Now Chengdu is also p____2____. Chengdu, the b____3____ city of Sichuan, is beautiful and nice. Many p____4____ come to visit it every year. It has a long s____5____. Its name never changes for m____6____ of years. The old Dujiangyan there s____7____ works today. People love the food and p____8____ there. Chengdu is a g____9____ place to go. I hope I can go there o____10____ day. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第二篇 　There are different k____1____ of seasons around the world. Many places have four s____2____: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring brings w____3____ weather and new plants. Summer is the h____4____, with long days. In autumn, l____5____ change color and fall down. Winter is c____6____, and some places get s____7____. Seasons are very i____8____ for plants and a____9____. All living things need the four s____10____ to grow well. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第三篇 　Tai-chi is a slow, gentle Chinese e____1____ loved by many p____2____. It’s good for both the b____3____ and mind. There are also "hard" martial a____4____ like Shaolin Kung-fu, which is f____5____ and needs s____6____ body. Both Tai-chi and Kung-fu are i____7____ parts of Chinese c____8____ and h____9____. Lots of people around the w____10____ like them very much. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第四篇 　New York buses are much n____1____ now. They use big soft seats. The seat count goes from 44 to 19, so p____2____ feel good on long r____3____. The bus g____4____ us water and newspapers, and shows short v____5____ too. All these nice t____6____ make people f____7____ great. We all love the new bus s____8____. People say l____9____ buses may have soft b____10____ for us to rest. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第五篇 　E____1____ is good for you. It makes your body and h____2____ strong, gives you more e____3____, and makes you feel h____4____. You can have fun exercising by playing volleyball, r____5____ bikes, or walking your d____6____. To stay h____7____, you also need to eat well, drink e____8____ water, and get enough s____9____ every n____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第六篇 　A crow made fun of swans’ flying skills and challenged one to a g____1____. The crow showed off tricks, but when they flew far out over the s____2____, he felt t____3____ and could not go on. The swan was s____4____. It h____5____ the crow. The crow knew he made a m____6____. Being too proud can bring bad t____7____. We should always be nice to o____8____. We need to keep calm and f____9____ kind to e____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第七篇 　Confucius was a great Chinese t____1____ born in 551 BCE. He loved l____2____ and taught people to be k____3____ to each other. He thought school could make everyone b____4____. His s____5____ wrote down his i____6____ in a b____7____. They wanted to s____8____ these ideas with all p____9____. He is still famous a____10____ today. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第八篇 　Nature is our best t____1____. Scientists learned from kingfishers to make f____2____ trains quieter. They made the front of the t____3____ like a bird’s beak. Air moves well and the trains make little n____4____. This is one good w____5____ to learn from n____6____. It helps us make our l____7____ better. We can find many good i____8____ from animals and p____9____. Nature gives us so many nice g____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. cities 2. popular 3. big 4. people 5. story 6. many 7. still 8. pandas 9. great/good 10. one 第二篇 1. kinds 2. seasons 3. warm 4. hottest 5. leaves 6. cold 7. snow 8. important 9. animals 10. seasons 第三篇 1. exercise 2. people 3. body 4. arts 5. fast 6. strong 7. important 8. culture 9. history 10. world 第四篇 1. nice 2. people 3. rides 4. gives 5. videos 6. things 7. feel 8. seats 9. later 10. beds 第五篇 1. Exercise 2. heart 3. energy 4. happy 5. riding 6. dog 7. healthy 8. enough 9. sleep 10. night 第六篇 1. game 2. sea 3. tired 4. strong 5. helped 6. mistake 7. things 8. others 9. feel 10. everyone 第七篇 1. teacher 2. learning 3. kind 4. better 5. students 6. ideas 7. book 8. share 9. people 10. around 第八篇 1. teacher 2. fast 3. trains 4. noise 5. way 6. nature 7. life 8. ideas 9. plants 10. gifts 全文中文翻译 第一篇 中国有许多著名古城，比如北京、西安。如今成都也十分受欢迎。成都是四川省的大城市，美丽又宜人。每年都有很多人来这里游玩。它有着悠久的历史，数千年来名字从未改变。当地古老的都江堰至今仍在发挥作用。人们喜欢这里的美食和大熊猫。成都是一个很棒的去处，我希望有一天能去那里。 第二篇 世界上有各种各样的季节。很多地方有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。春天气候温暖，长出新植物。夏天最热，白天很长。秋天树叶变换颜色并飘落下来。冬天很冷，有些地方会下雪。季节对动植物非常重要，所有生物都需要四季才能好好生长。 第三篇 太极是一种舒缓柔和的中国运动，很多人都喜爱它，对身心都有益。还有刚硬的武术，比如少林功夫，动作迅猛，需要强健的体魄。太极和功夫都是中国文化与历史重要的一部分，世界各地很多人都非常喜欢它们。 第四篇 纽约的公交车现在舒服多了，配有宽大柔软的座椅。座位数量从44个减少到19个，所以人们长途乘坐时会很舒适。公交车会提供水和报纸，还播放短片。这些贴心的事物让人们感觉很好，大家都喜欢新式公交。有人说以后的公交车或许会配备柔软床铺供我们休息。 第五篇 运动对你有益。它让你的身心强健，带给你更多活力，使你心情愉悦。你可以打排球、骑自行车、遛狗，快乐地锻炼。想要保持健康，你还要合理饮食、喝足量的水，每晚保证充足睡眠。 第六篇 一只乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行本领，向它发起一场比赛。乌鸦卖弄各种花哨飞法，可当它们飞到远海上空时，乌鸦疲惫不堪，飞不动了。天鹅体力强健，帮助了乌鸦。乌鸦意识到自己犯了错。太过骄傲会招致不好的结果。我们要友善对待他人，保持平和，善待每一个人。 第七篇 孔子是中国伟大的教育家，生于公元前551年。他热爱学习，教导人们互相友善。他认为教育能让每个人变得更好。他的弟子把他的思想记录在书中，想要把这些想法分享给所有人，直到今天他依旧闻名世界。 第八篇 大自然是我们最好的老师。科学家从翠鸟身上获得灵感，造出噪音更小的高速列车。他们把车头做成鸟喙的形状，空气流通顺畅，列车噪音很小。这是向大自然学习的好方法，帮助我们改善生活。我们能从动植物身上得到许多好灵感，大自然赠予我们许许多多美好的馈赠。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $