2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 2026年福建省中考英语模拟卷以原创情境和分层设题见长，融合社会关怀（如听障人士就业）、文化传承（竹文化）及生活实践（放松方式），全面覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、活动安排|图文匹配+信息补全，贴近真实交流场景| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇辨析、语篇理解|以火锅店雇佣听障人士为情境，渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解|25题/45分|学习策略、心理健康、科技故事|含快速学习方法（Tip4个性化连接）、愤怒危害分析等实用主题| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作|以“放松方式”为主题，结合自身体验，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026福建中考英语模拟卷命题细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 单选题 1.5 听力第一节：日常场景图片信息识别、简单语句细节抓取 0.85 2 单选题 1.5 听力第一节：生活场景关键词捕捉、图片匹配判断 0.85 3 单选题 1.5 听力第一节：校园交际短信息理解、画面匹配 0.85 4 单选题 1.5 听力第一节：活动类话题关键信息提取 0.85 5 单选题 1.5 听力第一节：人物行为描述理解、图文匹配 0.85 6 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：短对话地点类细节信息捕捉 0.80 7 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：短对话人物意愿、观点信息判断 0.80 8 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：短对话物品归属类细节理解 0.75 9 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：短对话情绪、建议类信息抓取 0.75 10 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：短对话时间类关键信息提取 0.75 11 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：长对话活动安排细节梳理 0.70 12 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：长对话价格类数字信息辨析 0.70 13 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：长对话爱好类话题细节理解 0.70 14 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：长对话人物关系推理判断 0.65 15 单选题 1.5 听力第二节：长对话事件结果类信息概括 0.65 16 填空题 1.5 听力第三节：短文表格听写（星期类名词拼写） 0.75 17 填空题 1.5 听力第三节：短文表格听写（形容词拼写） 0.75 18 填空题 1.5 听力第三节：短文表格听写（物品类名词拼写） 0.75 19 填空题 1.5 听力第三节：短文表格听写（基数词拼写） 0.70 20 填空题 1.5 听力第三节：短文表格听写（动词原形拼写） 0.70 21 单选题 1.0 介词的用法（季节前时间介词辨析） 0.85 22 单选题 1.0 名词性物主代词、人称代词、反身代词辨析 0.80 23 单选题 1.0 实义动词词义语境辨析 0.80 24 单选题 1.0 副词原级、比较级、最高级用法辨析 0.75 25 单选题 1.0 名词词义语境辨析（抽象名词词义理解） 0.75 26 单选题 1.0 过去进行时在时间状语从句中的应用 0.70 27 单选题 1.0 程度副词词义语境辨析 0.70 28 单选题 1.0 疑问词组辨析（距离、时长、频率类疑问词） 0.75 29 单选题 1.0 介词固定短语语境辨析 0.75 30 单选题 1.0 一般过去时被动语态结构与语境应用 0.65 31 单选题 1.0 形容词词义语境辨析 0.80 32 单选题 1.0 动词短语固定搭配语境辨析 0.75 33 单选题 1.0 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.不定式作主语 0.80 34 单选题 1.0 连词辨析（原因、条件、让步状语从句引导词） 0.70 35 单选题 1.0 宾语从句引导词辨析（方式类引导词） 0.65 36 单选题 1.5 完形填空：名词词义辨析（听力障碍相关话题） 0.80 37 单选题 1.5 完形填空：形容词词义语境辨析 0.80 38 单选题 1.5 完形填空：实义动词词义、固定搭配辨析 0.75 39 单选题 1.5 完形填空：从属连词（因果关系）辨析 0.75 40 单选题 1.5 完形填空：副词词义语境辨析 0.70 41 单选题 1.5 完形填空：动词短语语境辨析 0.70 42 单选题 1.5 完形填空：名词词义（网络社交类词汇）辨析 0.65 43 单选题 1.5 完形填空：形容词短语固定搭配辨析 0.65 44 单选题 1.5 完形填空：及物动词词义语境辨析（岗位提供类） 0.60 45 单选题 1.5 完形填空：名词词义（职业类词汇）辨析 0.60 46 单选题 2.0 阅读理解A篇：细节理解题（高效学习方法类说明文） 0.80 47 单选题 2.0 阅读理解A篇：细节定位信息提取题 0.80 48 单选题 2.0 阅读理解A篇：细节理解匹配题 0.75 49 单选题 2.0 阅读理解A篇：推理判断题（学习技巧应用辨析） 0.65 50 单选题 2.0 阅读理解A篇：推理判断题（文章目标读者推断） 0.65 51 单选题 2.0 阅读理解B篇：细节理解题（个人爱好记叙文） 0.80 52 单选题 2.0 阅读理解B篇：细节信息查找题 0.75 53 单选题 2.0 阅读理解B篇：细节理解情感态度题 0.75 54 单选题 2.0 阅读理解B篇：细节信息筛选题 0.70 55 单选题 2.0 阅读理解B篇：句意理解推理判断题 0.55 56 单选题 2.0 阅读理解C篇：细节理解题（健康科普类文章） 0.75 57 单选题 2.0 阅读理解C篇：细节因果推理题 0.70 58 单选题 2.0 阅读理解C篇：细节推理判断题 0.65 59 单选题 2.0 阅读理解C篇：词义猜测题 0.60 60 单选题 2.0 阅读理解C篇：主旨大意标题归纳题 0.55 61 单选题 2.0 阅读理解D篇：细节理解人物情感题（文学节选） 0.70 62 单选题 2.0 阅读理解D篇：词义猜测题 0.65 63 单选题 2.0 阅读理解D篇：细节推理判断（行为动机类） 0.60 64 单选题 2.0 阅读理解D篇：细节因果推理题 0.60 65 单选题 2.0 阅读理解D篇：主旨大意中心思想归纳题 0.50 66 单选题 1.0 五选五：过渡句、承上启下句语境匹配 0.75 67 单选题 1.0 五选五：细节支撑句上下文逻辑匹配 0.75 68 单选题 1.0 五选五：建议类语句语境衔接匹配 0.70 69 单选题 1.0 五选五：观点类语句上下文逻辑匹配 0.65 70 单选题 1.0 五选五：主旨小标题语境归纳匹配 0.60 71 填空题 2.0 情景交际：日常问候类基础交际用语 0.85 72 填空题 2.0 情景交际：询问姓名类固定交际句型 0.85 73 填空题 2.0 情景交际：询问价格类疑问词组应用 0.80 74 填空题 2.0 情景交际：选择疑问句情景应答表达 0.80 75 填空题 2.0 情景交际：致谢类礼貌应答固定短语 0.85 76 句型题 2.0 看图写话：形容词主系表简单句写作 0.85 77 句型题 2.0 看图写话：There be句型结合方位介词短语写作 0.80 78 句型题 2.0 看图写话：一般过去时陈述句写作 0.75 79 句型题 2.0 看图写话：一般将来时陈述句写作 0.75 80 句型题 2.0 看图写话：while引导过去进行时并列句写作 0.70 81 填空题 1.0 短文填空：介词固定搭配语境运用 0.80 82 填空题 1.0 短文填空：形容词转换名词词性变形 0.70 83 填空题 1.0 短文填空：形容词转换副词词性变形 0.70 84 填空题 1.0 短文填空：人称代词主格转换宾格 0.75 85 填空题 1.0 短文填空：一般现在时动词第三人称单数变形 0.75 86 填空题 1.0 短文填空：定冠词特指用法 0.80 87 填空题 1.0 短文填空：被动语态动词过去分词变形 0.65 88 填空题 1.0 短文填空：时间类连词语境运用（句首大写） 0.70 89 填空题 1.0 短文填空：一般过去时动词过去式变形 0.65 90 填空题 1.0 短文填空：上下文逻辑副词语境运用 0.60 91 书面表达 15.0 英语校报征文写作；要点整合、时态运用、句式优化、观点拓展（含给定三点理由+自主补充观点） 0.55 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose hat is this? A. Betty’s. B. Timmy’s. C. Kate’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Grace make a study tour? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time will the speakers watch the movie? A. At 2:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Wang Qing think of his trip? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is on sale in the shop? A. Trousers and skirts. B. Skirts and shoes. C. Trousers and shoes. 11. How much is the skirt? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 13. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. Paper cutting. C. A birthday gift. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Book Cover Design Competition Time Before next 16 . Prizes A set of 17 story books. Rules ◇Use colored 18 only. ◇Choose no more than 19 colors. ◇ 20 the cover all by yourself. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. （原创）We often play with snow and make a snowman together ________ winter A. in B. at C. on 2. （原创）— Mike, is the dictionary on the desk _________? — No. Mine is in my school bag. Perhaps it’s Dave’s. A. you B. yours C. yourself 3.（原创） —Be careful with that glass! —Sure, I won’t _______ it. A. break B. leave C. change 4. （原创）China has started the green energy industry _____________ of all nations. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 5. （原创）I believe Fuzhou International Dragon Boat Race 2026 will be a huge ______________. A. success B. trouble C.wisdom 6. （原创）When I came into the classroom, Luke __________________ the blackboard. A. cleans B. was cleaning C. will clean 7. （原创）— I heard that a typhoon hit your city. Are you all right? — Not very well. My right leg got hurt and bled _________. A. slowly B. badly C. weakly 8. （原创）—_________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride A. How long B. How far C. How often 9. （原创）It’s impolite to make loud noise ___________. A. in seconds B. at once C. in public 10. （原创）Mark preferred comedies when he ____________ about her favorite type of movie. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked 11. （原创）Teamwork is ______________ when we play football. A. special B. peaceful C. necessary 12. （原创）—Who ____________ for this mistake? —Me. I will fix it. A. be responsible for B. be angry with C. be confident about 13. （原创）It’s important ______________ our personal information online. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected 14. （原创）We are excited _________ there is going to be a show about the Silk Road next month. A. once B. because C. although 15. （原创）—Could you tell me ________? — By making a shopping list. A. how you usually shop wisely B. Where you usually shop C. when you usually shop Ⅲ. （原创）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Duo runs a hot pot restaurant. It provides jobs to people with __16___ problems. One of the kitchen managers, 31-year-old Deng Wei feels ___17___ with this job because it helps him to support his family. He enjoys the quiet environment at work with 10 other workmates who also can’t hear well. Li creates a nice working environment for hearing-loss people. For example, the customers(顾客) in this restaurant ___18___ themselves in some parts of dining, such as choosing food from open fridges and mixing their own sauces, ___19___ Li tries to cut down communication . Besides, large posters on the wall ___20___ shows common sign languages(手语). Li says, “To me, all the workers are the same — people ___21___ themselves to make a living.” To advertise his restaurant, he opened an ___22___ on social media. and it got 484,000 followers and about 1.7 million likes. People are __23____ this type of restaurant and go to the restaurant to give their support. 70 million people in China suffered hearing loss at different levels. Governments, social organizations and companies like this have worked to __24____ more jobs for them. “People with hearing problems don't need charity(慈善) — they're talented ___25___” Li says. 16. A. seeing B.walking C. hearing 17. A. happy B. angry C. patient 18. A. teach B. serve C. dress 19. A. although B. because C. but 20. A. clearly B. certainly C. finally 21. A. relying on B. waiting for C. caring about 22. A. article B. email C. account 23. A. worried about B. interested in C. tired of 24. A. provide B. improve C. change 25. A. friends B. students C. workers Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mastering a new knowledge point can take a lot of time, but what do you do if you need to learn something quickly? With the help of Dr. Ted Dorsey, we get a list of tips to help you learn things faster. 1. Take handwritten notes. If you're in a class, listen carefully to the teacher and write down the key words and phrases you hear. Taking handwritten notes helps you remember information better the first time you learn it, so you don't have to review it over and over again in the future. 2. Say it out loud. Oral repetition cuts down on learning and review time because the information is more ingrained(牢固的) in your brain the first time you learn it. If you're studying from a book or your notes, read important key words and sentences aloud to lock them intoyour memory. 3. Teach the information to others. As you study the information yourself, try to think about how you would teach it to a friend. What key facts and examples would you include? Research shows that studying information by teaching it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily. 4.Connect the information with something in your life. “Find a way to make it apply to you,” suggests Dorsey. For example, if you're reading a book in an English class, try relating something that happened in your life. “The more you personalize(个性化) the information you're learning, the more likely it's going to stick,” says Dorsey. 26. Why should you take handwritten notes? A. To keep your hands busy. B. To practice writing faster C. To show them to the teacher D. To remember things better 27. Which tip suggests reading key words and sentences aloud? A. Tip 1. B. Tip 2. C. Tip 3. D. Tip 4. 28. In tip 3, what should you think about when studying? A. How to explain it to a friend. B. How to write it correctly. C. How to memorize it word by word. D. How to use it in an exam. 29. Which of the following is the best example of applying Tip 4? A. Repeating historical dates aloud B. Copying a paragraph about the universe C. Teaching an English grammar rule to a classmate D. Linking the friendship in the text to your own feeling. 30. Who is the text most likely for? A. Teachers. B. Parents C. Students D. Scientists. B. I used to think that jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏)were just for children. There were always other more exciting and interesting things for me to do. However, one rainy autumn afternoon,while I was looking through some things at home, I found a jigsaw puzzle by accident. My husband and I got it as a gift a few years ago,but we never opened it. I'm not sure what came over me, but I decided to give it a try. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend anywhere from five minutes to 2 hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. I enjoyed it so much that I wanted to do the puzzle even when I had other things to do There's something so joyful about finding the right piece for a space. Every time I successfully place a piece, I feel a sense of achievement. I'm sure there's a smart way to put puzzles together quickly, but I have no idea what that is. Anyway, it's not about completing the jigsaw as quickly as possible. It's about the process. I found that first puzzle during a very anxious (焦虑的) period of my life. I had just started working on my own, and a lot of big things were happening in my life. I got married, gave up my job and moved to another country - all in just three weeks. I felt as if things were speeding out of control. So, it was nice to find that doing the puzzle calmed my anxiety like nothing had before. Perhaps it was the missing piece of my life all along. 31. （原创）What did the writer think of jigsaw puzzles at first? A. They were too difficult. B. They were only fit for kids. C. They were expensive gifts. D. They could kill time on rainy days. 32. （原创）How long did the writer spend finishing the 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle? A. Several days. B. a few weeks. C. Five minutes. D. Two hours. 33. （原创）What feeling can the writer get when she puts a puzzle piece in the right place? A. Joy and a sense of achievement. B. Relaxation and tiredness. C. Anxious and upset. D. Surprise and regret. 34. （原创）Which of the following big changes happened to the writer in just three weeks? A. She opened a new shop. B. She finished a difficult jigsaw puzzle. C. She got married and moved to another country. D. She found a new hobby to kill free time. 35. （原创）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show us? A. The writer lost one piece of her jigsaw puzzle. B. Puzzle-making calmed her anxious heart and filled her life. C. The writer needed more jigsaw puzzles in her free time. D. It took her a long time to finish the difficult puzzle. C Doctors and new studies show anger does great harm not only to our mood but also our hearts, brains and stomachs. It is normal to feel angry sometimes, yet frequent or long-lasting anger brings health troubles. A new study shows anger raises heart attack risks. When people get mad, their blood vessels(血管) fail to relax fully, weakening blood flow. If people stay angry often, their arteries will be hurt little by little and heart disease may come. Besides, anger harms brain functions. It makes stress hormones fill our bodies and hurt two important parts of our brain. One part helps us focus and make choices, and the other helps us store memories. If these brain areas get hurt, we will have trouble thinking, learning and keeping new information in mind. Anger also ruins our gastrontestinal system. Blood leaves our stomach for muscles, slowing digestion and making it hard to pass waste. It will bringing stomach pain and other related problems. Doctors give simple ways to control anger. Meditation works well as it helps you to express your anger in healthier ways. And we should slow down our reactions. Try to notice how you feel and slow down your response, and then learn to express it. Don’t hide your anger, or it will get worse. Instead of shouting or throwing things, calmly tell others why you feel upset and what you need. Just take your time to deal with bad feelings properly. You can just say:““I am angry because X, Y and Z, and therefore I don’t feel like eating with you or I need a hug or support.” We know that everyone gets angry, but letting it get out of control is harmful. So it’s important to learn how to manage anger, which helps people lead a full, happy, and healthy life. 36. （原创）What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. It’s harmful to feel angry frequently. B. Our brains work better if we stay angry. C. It's unusual for people to feel angry sometimes. D. Anger has a bad effect mainly on our mental health. 37. （原创）Why does anger raise heart attack risks? A. It makes arteries relax little by little B. It helps blood flow faster through people’s arteries. C. It makes people stay excited and forget heart diseases. D. It stops blood vessels relaxing fully and weakens blood flow. 38. （原创）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. High stress hormones influence people’s thinking skills. B. Good memory always helps people keep focused and make choices. C. Two brain areas usually work separately to control our daily feelings. D. Remembering new information mainly depends on people’s right choices. 39. （原创）What does the underlined word “gastrontestinal” mean? A. about our stomach. B. about our blood. C. about our brain. D. about our feelings. 40. （原创） Which would be the best title for the text? A. Why Anger Influences Our Brain and Heart B. The Harm of Anger and Ways to Control It C. Useful Ways to Keep Healthy Every Day D. Different Health Problems Caused by Bad Moods D It was not easy for Brightbill, a little goose, to have a robot as a mother. What troubled him most was the mystery around his mother, Roz. Where did she come from? Would she always stay with him? These questions stayed in his mind, and his feelings towards her moved between love, confusion (困惑) and anger. Roz noticed her son’s feelings. Although she was a robot, she tried hard to understand and cheer him up. She spent a lot of time talking with Brightbill about families, geese and robots, hoping her words could reassure him. During one of their talks, Brightbill learned that there were other robots in the north of the island, but they no longer worked. Roz explained that for a robot this meant being dead. "I want to see them," Brightbill said. But Roz didn’t agree. She believed he was too young to see dead robots and she wanted to protect him. Brightbill got angry. "This isn’t fair!" he cried, and before Roz could stop him, he flew away. Roz stood still, but her systems were racing. She imagined possible dangers for Brightbill - storms, broken wings, even death... Roz knew where Brightbill must have gone. Without hesitation, she raced across the island until she reached the north. There, she found Brightbill staring at the broken parts of other robots with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. "I’m sorry, Mom," Brightbill said softly. "Please don't be angry. I just want to know what you are. Roz wasn't t angry at all. She listened carefully and nodded quietly. Together, the mother and son made their way home - side by side. (Adapted from The Wild Robot) 41. （原创）What can you learn from the first two paragraph? A. Roz asks questions around many things. B. It’s not easy for Roz to be a mother of a robot. C. Brightbill understands his mother very much. D. Brightbill has mixed feelings towards his mother. 42. （原创）What does the underlined word"reassure" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make someone feel better. B. Tell someone something funny. C. Ask someone difficult questions. D. Teach someone something important. 43. （原创）Why did Roz’s systems race after Brightbill flew away? A. Her machine broke down suddenly. B. She was too angry to keep her mind calm. C. Her body parts ran fast across the island. D. She was worried about Brightbill’s safety. 44. （原创）What did Brightbill really want to do by going to the north of the island? A. Fix those useless robots in the north. B. Find out the truth about Roz’s identity. C. Leave Roz and live with other robots. D. Find his birth mother among robots. 45. What is the main message of the text? A. Curiosity can sometimes bring trouble. B. Robots can truly understand humans. C. Love and understanding help us accept differences. D. Running away from problems only makes things worse. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Make Wise Decisions In our daily life, we often have to choose between different choices. It is really hard to make a decision, because every choice will influence our whole life. Sometimes we may feel upset and make choices that we regret later. ___46___ Be calm and patient Keep calm and analyze problems carefully instead of feeling nervous. Many bad decisions come from panic. ___47___ Ask for help ____48____ It can help you clear your mind. When you feel confused, sharing your choices and possible results will guide you back to the right way. Make a list Write down all your choices to keep your ideas clear. Set certain rules to drop unsuitable choices. ___49___ Just trust yourself, and you will know which way to go after screening choices. ___50____ Consider good and bad results, but never overthink. Too much thinking only wastes time and energy. You can ask yourself some simple questions about possible gains and risks. Finally, you will make a responsible and wise decision. A. Think about the positive and negative results B. Here are several tips to help us make wise decisions. C. Only with a cool mind can we consider possible results and make a good start. D. Talk with other people. E. You don’t need to find the best choice. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. （原创）A: Good morning! B: ________________! 52. （原创）A: ______________________________? B: My name is Peter. 53. （原创）A: ________________ is this pair of shoes? B: 100 yuan. 54. （原创）A: What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? B: _________________. 55. （原创）A: Thank your for your help! B: ______________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. （原创）cute _______________________________________ 57. （原创）there, next to _____________________________________ 58. （原创）yesterday _________________________________ 59. （原创）tomorrow ____________________________________ 60. （原创）while _______________________________________ Ⅶ. （原创）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is famous ___61___ bamboo, the main food of pandas. Chinese people love bamboo, and bamboo culture has a long history in our country. For us, bamboo shows traditional Chinese values. People believe that its deep roots mean strong will. Its tall and straight body stands for ____63____ (honest). It's empty inside means being polite. Its simple look stands for being clean. Ancient Chinese people ____64___(great) loved bamboo. That is why so many books, poems and paintings about bamboo have passed down to __65__(we) through the years. China ___66__(grow) 400 types of bamboo, and the area which produces the most bamboo in China is __67___ south Yangtze River area -- a very popular place for tourists. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo can be ___68___(find) 7,000 years ago. As early as the Shang Dynasty , bamboo was already used in ancient Chinese people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, and music instruments. ___69___ paper appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty , bamboo strips(竹片) were the main writing material. People ____70____(make) early books with them. Bamboo helped record history and Chinese culture for us to study today. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力答案： 第一节1~5 BABCB 第二节 6~10 CBACA  11~15 CCBAB 第三节 16. Monday 17. popular 18. pencils 19. four/4 20. Draw 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. Da Ming goes to school on foot every day. 2. I like playing the Erhu in my free time. 3. Tom began to learn Chinese last year. 4. What a nice kitchen you have. 5. In our country, it’s polite to shake hands when we meet. 第二节 听下列7段对话，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 M: Betty, the hat is so lovely. Is it yours or Timmy’s? W: Neither, it is Kate’s. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 M: How often do you make a study tour, Grace? W: We make a study tour every spring and every autumn. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 W: Shall we go to watch a movie this Saturday afternoon？ M: Alright.  W: There is one at 2 o’clock and one at 5 o’clock. M: Let’s make it 2 o’clock. I have to get home before 6 o’clock. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 M: Ma Li, what did you do last weekend? W: I stayed at home reading. I felt relax and comfortable. What about you ,Wang Ting? M: I went to Yan’an. It’s was meaningful. I listened to the stories of the red army. 听第 5 段对话，回答第10和第11题两个小题。给力英语公众号 M: Can I help you, madam?  W: Yes, I'd like to buy a gift for my daughter.  M: The new year is coming. The clothes are on sale. The trousers are 45 yuan, and the skirt is 65 yuan.  W: How about the shoes?  M: Sorry, they are not on sale. They are still 55 yuan.  W: I see. I'll take the skirt. 听第 6 段对话，回答第12和第13题两个小题。 M: I'm home, Mom. Look at these vegetables.  W: Wow! They look nice. Are they from the market or the farm?  M: Well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school.  W: Do you plant them by yourself?  M: Right, I plant potatoes. Helen plants tomatoes, and Nancy plants carrots. We share our vegetables with each other.  W: Great, Bill. We can make tomato and egg soup tonight.  M: Ermm. I don't like it. Why not make some carrot juice?  W: Good idea. 听第 7 段对话，回答第14和第15题两个小题。 W: Hi, Wu Dong.  M: Hey, Lucy.  W: I heard you went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about it?  M: There were different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making. Paper cutting and 3D printing.  W: What lesson did you take?  M: 3D printing and paper cutting.  W: Cool! Did you make anything special with 3D printing?  M: Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday gift.  W: Good for you. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，短文读三遍。 Are you a storybook lover? Have you thought about designing a new cover for your favorite storybook? We are going to have a book cover design competition. The works should be handed in before next Monday. The winners will get a set of popular storybook signed by the writers as prizes. Here are some rules you should follow. Firstly, you can use colored pencils only. Then choose no more than four colors, and pick one of them to be the main color on the cover. Lastly, make sure you draw the cover all by yourself. If you want to join in, please visit our website for more information. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. （原创）We often play with snow and make a snowman together ________ winter A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：冬天我们经常一起玩雪、堆雪人。本题考查时间介词用法。季节前面固定搭配介词 in；at 用于具体时刻前，on 用于具体日期前。in winter 为固定短语 “在冬天”，故选 A。 2. （原创）— Mike, is the dictionary on the desk _________? — No. Mine is in my school bag. Perhaps it’s Dave’s. A. you B. yours C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 迈克，桌上这本字典是你的吗？—— 不是，我的字典在书包里，也许是戴夫的。本题考查代词辨析。空格后无名词，需使用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your dictionary；you 是主格 / 宾格，yourself 是反身代词，均不符合此处语法结构，故选 B。 3.（原创） —Be careful with that glass! —Sure, I won’t _______ it. A. break B. leave C. change 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 小心那个玻璃杯！—— 放心，我不会打碎它的。本题考查动词词义辨析。break 意为 “打碎，打破”；leave 意为 “离开”；change 意为 “改变”。根据前文提醒小心玻璃杯，此处表示不会打碎，故选 A。 4. （原创）China has started the green energy industry _____________ of all nations. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有国家当中，中国最早发展绿色能源产业。本题考查副词最高级。范围标志 of all nations 表示三者及以上对比，要用最高级；early 原级，earlier 比较级，earliest 最高级，故选 C。 5. （原创）I believe Fuzhou International Dragon Boat Race 2026 will be a huge ______________. A. success B. trouble C.wisdom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我相信 2026 年福州国际龙舟赛将会取得巨大成功。 本题考查名词词义辨析。success “成功”；trouble “麻烦”；wisdom “智慧”。结合语境赛事是正面的事情，huge success 表示 “巨大的成功”，故选 A。 6. （原创）When I came into the classroom, Luke __________________ the blackboard. A. cleans B. was cleaning C. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我走进教室的时候，卢克正在擦黑板。本题考查过去进行时。when 引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述过去某个瞬间正在发生的动作，结构为 was/were doing；主语 Luke 为单数，故用 was cleaning，故选 B。 7. （原创）— I heard that a typhoon hit your city. Are you all right? — Not very well. My right leg got hurt and bled _________. A. slowly B. badly C. weakly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 我听说台风袭击了你们城市，你们还好吗？—— 不太好，我的右腿受伤，流血很严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。badly “严重地”；slowly “缓慢地”；weakly “虚弱地”。bled badly 固定搭配，表示 “流血严重”，故选 B。 8. （原创）—_________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 从你家到学校有多远？—— 坐公交车大约十分钟的路程。本题考查疑问词组辨析。How far 用于提问距离；How long 提问时长或物体长度；How often 提问动作发生的频率。答语为路程距离，故选 B。 9. （原创）It’s impolite to make loud noise ___________. A. in seconds B. at once C. in public 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in public “在公共场合”；in seconds “几秒内”；at once“立刻，马上”，结合句意选 C。 10. （原创）Mark preferred comedies when he ____________ about her favorite type of movie. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked 【答案】A【 解析】句意：当马克被问到他最喜欢的电影类型时，他更喜欢喜剧。本题考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 he 和动词 ask 是被动关系；主句 preferred 为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，一般过去时被动语态结构 was/were done，故选 A。 11. （原创）Teamwork is ______________ when we play football. A. special B. peaceful C. necessary 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们踢足球的时候，团队合作是必不可少的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。necessary“必要的，必不可少的”；special “特别的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”，结合足球运动的特点选 C。 12. （原创）—Who ____________ for this mistake? —Me. I will fix it. be responsible for B. be angry with C. be confident about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 谁该为这个错误负责？—— 是我，我会弥补这个失误。本题考查固定短语辨析。be responsible for“对…… 负责”；be angry with “生某人的气”；be confident about“对…… 有信心”，根据答语承担错误，选 A。 13. （原创）It’s important ______________ our personal information online. to protect B. protecting C. protected 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在网络上保护我们的个人信息十分重要。本题考查固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，不定式作句子真正主语，it 为形式主语，故选 A。 14. （原创）We are excited _________ there is going to be a show about the Silk Road next month. A. once B. because C. although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们非常激动，因为下个月将会举办一场丝绸之路主题展览。本题考查连词辨析。because 引导原因状语从句；once “一旦”，although“虽然，尽管” 引导让步状语从句，此处解释激动的原因，选 B。 15. （原创）—Could you tell me ________? — By making a shopping list. A. how you usually shop wisely B. Where you usually shop C. when you usually shop 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你能告诉我你通常怎样理智购物吗？—— 通过列购物清单。本题考查宾语从句引导词。答语 by... 表示方式，用 how 提问；where 提问地点，when 提问时间，故选 A。 1. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （原创）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Duo runs a hot pot restaurant. It provides jobs to people with __16___ problems. One of the kitchen managers, 31-year-old Deng Wei feels ___17___ with this job because it helps him to support his family. He enjoys the quiet environment at work with 10 other workmates who also can’t hear well. Li creates a nice working environment for hearing-loss people. For example, the customers(顾客) in this restaurant ___18___ themselves in some parts of dining, such as choosing food from open fridges and mixing their own sauces, ___19___ Li tries to cut down communication . Besides, large posters on the wall ___20___ shows common sign languages(手语). Li says, “To me, all the workers are the same — people ___21___ themselves to make a living.” To advertise his restaurant, he opened an ___22___ on social media. and it got 484,000 followers and about 1.7 million likes. People are __23____ this type of restaurant and go to the restaurant to give their support. 70 million people in China suffered hearing loss at different levels. Governments, social organizations and companies like this have worked to __24____ more jobs for them. “People with hearing problems don't need charity(慈善) — they're talented ___25___” Li says. 16. A. seeing B.walking C. hearing 17. A. happy B. angry C. patient 18. A. teach B. serve C. dress 19. A. although B. because C. but 20. A. clearly B. certainly C. finally 21. A. relying on B. waiting for C. caring about 22. A. article B. email C. account 23. A. worried about B. interested in C. tired of 24. A. provide B. improve C. change 25. A. friends B. students C. workers 【导语】 本文讲述李铎经营一家专门招收听障员工的火锅店，店铺通过简化沟通、张贴手语海报为残障员工创造友好工作环境，走红网络后收获大众支持，同时呼吁社会为听障人群提供平等就业机会。 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【16 题详解】后文多次出现 hearing-loss、can’t hear well 等关键词，说明店铺为听力障碍人群提供岗位。seeing 视力；walking 行走；hearing 听力。故选 C。 【17 题详解】根据 “it helps him to support his family” 这份工作能养家，他对此感到开心。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；patient 耐心的。故选 A。 【18 题详解】后文举例顾客自主取食材、调蘸料，即顾客自助。serve oneself 自助；teach 教；dress 穿戴。故选 B。 【19 题详解】前半句顾客自助，后半句说明老板这么做的目的：减少沟通，前后为因果关系。although 虽然；because 因为；but 但是。故选 B。 【20 题详解】店内大幅海报清晰展示通用手语。clearly 清晰地；certainly 当然；finally 最终。故选 A。 【21 题详解】句意：所有人都依靠自己谋生。rely on 依靠；wait for 等待；care about 关心。故选 A。 【22 题详解】在社交媒体开通账号宣传店铺。article 文章；email 邮件；account 账号。故选 C。 【23 题详解】店铺走红，人们对这家特色餐厅很感兴趣，专程前来支持。worried about 担心；interested in 感兴趣；tired of 厌倦。故选 B。 【24 题详解】政府与企业努力为听障人士提供更多工作岗位。provide 提供；improve 改善；change 改变。provide jobs 固定搭配 “提供工作”，故选 A。 【25 题详解】句意：听障人士不需要慈善，他们是有能力的劳动者。friends 朋友；students 学生；workers 劳动者。故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Mastering a new knowledge point can take a lot of time, but what do you do if you need to learn something quickly? With the help of Dr. Ted Dorsey, we get a list of tips to help you learn things faster. 1. Take handwritten notes. If you're in a class, listen carefully to the teacher and write down the key words and phrases you hear. Taking handwritten notes helps you remember information better the first time you learn it, so you don't have to review it over and over again in the future. 2. Say it out loud. Oral repetition cuts down on learning and review time because the information is more ingrained(牢固的) in your brain the first time you learn it. If you're studying from a book or your notes, read important key words and sentences aloud to lock them intoyour memory. 3. Teach the information to others. As you study the information yourself, try to think about how you would teach it to a friend. What key facts and examples would you include? Research shows that studying information by teaching it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily. 4.Connect the information with something in your life. “Find a way to make it apply to you,” suggests Dorsey. For example, if you're reading a book in an English class, try relating something that happened in your life. “The more you personalize(个性化) the information you're learning, the more likely it's going to stick,” says Dorsey. 26. Why should you take handwritten notes? A. To keep your hands busy. B. To practice writing faster C. To show them to the teacher D. To remember things better 27. Which tip suggests reading key words and sentences aloud? A. Tip 1. B. Tip 2. C. Tip 3. D. Tip 4. 28. In tip 3, what should you think about when studying? A. How to explain it to a friend. B. How to write it correctly. C. How to memorize it word by word. D. How to use it in an exam. 29. Which of the following is the best example of applying Tip 4? A. Repeating historical dates aloud B. Copying a paragraph about the universe C. Teaching an English grammar rule to a classmate D. Linking the friendship in the text to your own feeling. 30. Who is the text most likely for? A. Teachers. B. Parents C. Students D. Scientists. 【导语】本文介绍四种快速记忆、高效学习的实用方法。 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tip1 “Taking handwritten notes helps you remember information better” 手写笔记能帮助更好记忆。A 打发手；B 练书写速度；C 展示给老师，均错误。故选 D。 【27 题详解】细节理解题。Tip2 明确建议朗读重点单词与句子，对应第二条技巧。故选 B。 【28 题详解】细节理解题。Tip3 原文 “try to think about how you would teach it to a friend” 学习时思考如何讲给朋友听。故选 A。 【29 题详解】推理判断题。Tip4 要求将知识点与自身生活结合，D 把文中友情和自身感受关联符合要求；A 对应技巧 2；C 对应技巧 3；B 无对应方法。故选 D。 【30 题详解】推理判断题。全文围绕学习技巧展开，目标读者为学生。老师、家长、科学家均不符合文章受众。故选 C。 B. I used to think that jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏)were just for children. There were always other more exciting and interesting things for me to do. However, one rainy autumn afternoon,while I was looking through some things at home, I found a jigsaw puzzle by accident. My husband and I got it as a gift a few years ago,but we never opened it. I'm not sure what came over me, but I decided to give it a try. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend anywhere from five minutes to 2 hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. I enjoyed it so much that I wanted to do the puzzle even when I had other things to do There's something so joyful about finding the right piece for a space. Every time I successfully place a piece, I feel a sense of achievement. I'm sure there's a smart way to put puzzles together quickly, but I have no idea what that is. Anyway, it's not about completing the jigsaw as quickly as possible. It's about the process. I found that first puzzle during a very anxious (焦虑的) period of my life. I had just started working on my own, and a lot of big things were happening in my life. I got married, gave up my job and moved to another country - all in just three weeks. I felt as if things were speeding out of control. So, it was nice to find that doing the puzzle calmed my anxiety like nothing had before. Perhaps it was the missing piece of my life all along. 31. （原创）What did the writer think of jigsaw puzzles at first? A. They were too difficult. B. They were only fit for kids. C. They were expensive gifts. D. They could kill time on rainy days. 32. （原创）How long did the writer spend finishing the 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle? A. Several days. B. a few weeks. C. Five minutes. D. Two hours. 33. （原创）What feeling can the writer get when she puts a puzzle piece in the right place? A. Joy and a sense of achievement. B. Relaxation and tiredness. C. Anxious and upset. D. Surprise and regret. 34. （原创）Which of the following big changes happened to the writer in just three weeks? A. She opened a new shop. B. She finished a difficult jigsaw puzzle. C. She got married and moved to another country. D. She found a new hobby to kill free time. 35. （原创）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show us? A. The writer lost one piece of her jigsaw puzzle. B. Puzzle-making calmed her anxious heart and filled her life. C. The writer needed more jigsaw puzzles in her free time. D. It took her a long time to finish the difficult puzzle. 【导语】作者原本认为拼图只适合儿童，偶然拼拼图后，发现拼图能缓解生活焦虑，带来成就感，成为治愈自己的爱好。 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【31 题详解】细节理解题。第一段 “I used to think that jigsaw puzzles were just for children” 作者最初认为拼图只适合小孩。故选 B。 【32 题详解】细节理解题。原文 “The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete” 一千片拼图花费几周完成。故选 B。 【33 题详解】细节理解题。第四段 “There's something so joyful... I feel a sense of achievement” 拼对拼图会感到愉悦与成就感。故选 A。 【34 题详解】细节理解题。文末 “I got married, gave up my job and moved to another country - all in just three weeks” 三周内结婚并移居他国。故选 C。 【35 题详解】句意理解题。前文作者生活变故多、内心焦虑，拼图平复了她不安的情绪，这句话表示拼图填补了她内心的空缺。A 丢拼图碎片；C 需要更多拼图；D 拼图耗时久，均偏离主旨。故选 B。 C Doctors and new studies show anger does great harm not only to our mood but also our hearts, brains and stomachs. It is normal to feel angry sometimes, yet frequent or long-lasting anger brings health troubles. A new study shows anger raises heart attack risks. When people get mad, their blood vessels(血管) fail to relax fully, weakening blood flow. If people stay angry often, their arteries will be hurt little by little and heart disease may come. Besides, anger harms brain functions. It makes stress hormones fill our bodies and hurt two important parts of our brain. One part helps us focus and make choices, and the other helps us store memories. If these brain areas get hurt, we will have trouble thinking, learning and keeping new information in mind. Anger also ruins our gastrontestinal system. Blood leaves our stomach for muscles, slowing digestion and making it hard to pass waste. It will bringing stomach pain and other related problems. Doctors give simple ways to control anger. Meditation works well as it helps you to express your anger in healthier ways. And we should slow down our reactions. Try to notice how you feel and slow down your response, and then learn to express it. Don’t hide your anger, or it will get worse. Instead of shouting or throwing things, calmly tell others why you feel upset and what you need. Just take your time to deal with bad feelings properly. You can just say:““I am angry because X, Y and Z, and therefore I don’t feel like eating with you or I need a hug or support.” We know that everyone gets angry, but letting it get out of control is harmful. So it’s important to learn how to manage anger, which helps people lead a full, happy, and healthy life. 36. （原创）What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. It’s harmful to feel angry frequently. B. Our brains work better if we stay angry. C. It's unusual for people to feel angry sometimes. D. Anger has a bad effect mainly on our mental health. 37. （原创）Why does anger raise heart attack risks? A. It makes arteries relax little by little B. It helps blood flow faster through people’s arteries. C. It makes people stay excited and forget heart diseases. D. It stops blood vessels relaxing fully and weakens blood flow. 38. （原创）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. High stress hormones influence people’s thinking skills. B. Good memory always helps people keep focused and make choices. C. Two brain areas usually work separately to control our daily feelings. D. Remembering new information mainly depends on people’s right choices. 39. （原创）What does the underlined word “gastrontestinal” mean? A. about our stomach. B. about our blood. C. about our brain. D. about our feelings. 40. （原创） Which would be the best title for the text? A. Why Anger Influences Our Brain and Heart B. The Harm of Anger and Ways to Control It C. Useful Ways to Keep Healthy Every Day D. Different Health Problems Caused by Bad Moods 【导语】文章介绍愤怒会损伤心脏、大脑、肠胃，同时给出几条科学调节愤怒情绪的办法。【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B【41 题详解】细节理解题。第一段 “yet frequent or long-lasting anger brings health troubles” 频繁发怒有损身体健康。B 发怒利于大脑、C 偶尔生气不正常、D 愤怒主要影响心理，均与原文相反。故选 A。 【42 题详解】细节理解题。第二段 “When people get mad, their blood vessels fail to relax fully, weakening blood flow” 愤怒时血管无法充分舒张，血流受阻，提升心脏病风险。故选 D。 【43 题详解】推理判断题。第三段压力激素会损伤负责思考、记忆的大脑区域，由此推断过高压力激素会影响思考能力。故选 A。 【44 题详解】词义猜测题。后文多次出现 stomach pain 胃部不适，可判断单词与胃部相关。故选 A。 【45 题详解】主旨标题题。文章前半部分讲解愤怒带来的身体伤害，后半部分介绍控制愤怒的方法。A 只讲危害片面；C 主题偏离；D 范围宽泛。故选 B。 D It was not easy for Brightbill, a little goose, to have a robot as a mother. What troubled him most was the mystery around his mother, Roz. Where did she come from? Would she always stay with him? These questions stayed in his mind, and his feelings towards her moved between love, confusion (困惑) and anger. Roz noticed her son’s feelings. Although she was a robot, she tried hard to understand and cheer him up. She spent a lot of time talking with Brightbill about families, geese and robots, hoping her words could reassure him. During one of their talks, Brightbill learned that there were other robots in the north of the island, but they no longer worked. Roz explained that for a robot this meant being dead. "I want to see them," Brightbill said. But Roz didn’t agree. She believed he was too young to see dead robots and she wanted to protect him. Brightbill got angry. "This isn’t fair!" he cried, and before Roz could stop him, he flew away. Roz stood still, but her systems were racing. She imagined possible dangers for Brightbill - storms, broken wings, even death... Roz knew where Brightbill must have gone. Without hesitation, she raced across the island until she reached the north. There, she found Brightbill staring at the broken parts of other robots with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. "I’m sorry, Mom," Brightbill said softly. "Please don't be angry. I just want to know what you are. Roz wasn't t angry at all. She listened carefully and nodded quietly. Together, the mother and son made their way home - side by side. (Adapted from The Wild Robot) 41. （原创）What can you learn from the first two paragraph? A. Roz asks questions around many things. B. It’s not easy for Roz to be a mother of a robot. C. Brightbill understands his mother very much. D. Brightbill has mixed feelings towards his mother. 42. （原创）What does the underlined word"reassure" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make someone feel better. B. Tell someone something funny. C. Ask someone difficult questions. D. Teach someone something important. 43. （原创）Why did Roz’s systems race after Brightbill flew away? A. Her machine broke down suddenly. B. She was too angry to keep her mind calm. C. Her body parts ran fast across the island. D. She was worried about Brightbill’s safety. 44. （原创）What did Brightbill really want to do by going to the north of the island? A. Fix those useless robots in the north. B. Find out the truth about Roz’s identity. C. Leave Roz and live with other robots. D. Find his birth mother among robots. 45. What is the main message of the text? A. Curiosity can sometimes bring trouble. B. Robots can truly understand humans. C. Love and understanding help us accept differences. D. Running away from problems only makes things worse. 【导语】节选自《荒野机器人》，讲述小鹅因好奇机器人母亲的身世离家探寻，母子通过沟通化解隔阂，体现爱与理解包容彼此的不同。 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【36 题详解】细节理解题。第二段 “his feelings towards her moved between love, confusion and anger” 小鹅对母亲兼具喜爱、困惑、生气等复杂情绪。故选 D。 【37 题详解】词义猜测题。Roz 主动和小鹅谈心，目的安抚他、消除他的疑虑。make someone feel better 安抚人心；其余选项不符合语境。故选 A。 【38 题详解】推理判断题。Brightbill 飞走后，Roz 脑中预想暴风雨、受伤、死亡等危险，她的系统高速运转是担心孩子安全。故选 D。 【39 题详解】推理判断题。小鹅一直好奇机器人母亲的来历，想去北部报废机器人处，弄清 Roz 的真实身份。故选 B。 【40 题详解】主旨大意题。全文核心：母子存在身份差异，但依靠沟通、爱与理解接纳彼此。A 好奇心惹麻烦片面；B 机器人理解人类表述错误；D 逃避问题不可取偏离中心。故选 C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Make Wise Decisions In our daily life, we often have to choose between different choices. It is really hard to make a decision, because every choice will influence our whole life. Sometimes we may feel upset and make choices that we regret later. ___46___ Be calm and patient Keep calm and analyze problems carefully instead of feeling nervous. Many bad decisions come from panic. ___47___ Ask for help ____48____ It can help you clear your mind. When you feel confused, sharing your choices and possible results will guide you back to the right way. Make a list Write down all your choices to keep your ideas clear. Set certain rules to drop unsuitable choices. ___49___ Just trust yourself, and you will know which way to go after screening choices. ___50____ Consider good and bad results, but never overthink. Too much thinking only wastes time and energy. You can ask yourself some simple questions about possible gains and risks. Finally, you will make a responsible and wise decision. A. Think about the positive and negative results B. Here are several tips to help us make wise decisions. C. Only with a cool mind can we consider possible results and make a good start. D. Talk with other people. E. You don’t need to find the best choice. 【导语】本文给出四条做出理智选择的实用建议。 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【46 题详解】前文指出做决定容易后悔，后文分段罗列建议，B “这里有几条帮助我们做出明智决定的建议” 承上启下。故选 B。 【47 题详解】本段小标题保持冷静，前文慌乱容易做出错误决定，C“只有冷静的头脑才能权衡利弊，做出好选择” 承接冷静的重要性。故选 C。 【48 题详解】本段小标题寻求帮助，D “和他人沟通交流” 对应找人倾诉、听取意见。故选 D。 【49 题详解】前文写下清单筛除不合适选项，后文只需相信自己，E “你不需要找到完美选项” 衔接上下文。故选 E。 【50 题详解】本段核心：权衡利弊、不过度思考，A “思考积极与消极结果” 适合作为本段小标题。故选 A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Good morning! B: ________________! 【答案】Good morning【 解析】早上日常问候，对方说 Good morning，使用相同语句礼貌回应。 52. A: ______________________________?B: My name is Peter. 【答案】What's your name 【解析】答句回答姓名，固定问句 What's your name 询问对方名字。 53. A: ________________ is this pair of shoes? B: 100 yuan. 【答案】How much 【解析】答语为价格，固定疑问词组 How much 用于询问物品价格。 54. A: What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? B: _________________. 【答案】Coffee / Tea / I'd like coffee / I'd like tea 【解析】选择疑问句二选一作答，可直接说饮品名称，也可使用完整句式。 55. A: Thank your for your help! B: ______________________. 【答案】You're welcome / Not at all / My pleasure 【解析】别人表达感谢时，以上短语均为标准礼貌回复。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. （原创）cute _______________________________________ 【答案】The little girl is cute. 【解析】图片是坐在草地上的小女孩，cute 作表语，使用简单主系表结构，贴合画面。 57. （原创）there, next to _____________________________________ 【答案】There is a big tree next to the small house. 【解析】there be 句型，大树紧挨着小木屋，next to 表示 “在…… 旁边”，符合画面内容。 58. （原创）yesterday _________________________________ 【答案】The boy flew a kite in the park yesterday. 【解析】yesterday 为过去时标志，fly 过去式 flew，男孩在公园放风筝，匹配图画。 59. （原创）tomorrow ____________________________________ 【答案】The whole family will climb the mountain tomorrow. 【解析】tomorrow 是将来时标志，will + 动词原形，一家三口计划爬山，贴合图片。 60. （原创）while _______________________________________ 【答案】The girl is reading books while the boy is playing basketball. 【解析】while 引导时间状语从句，主从句同时使用现在进行时，女孩看书，男孩打篮球，对应画面。 Ⅶ. （原创）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is famous ___61___ bamboo, the main food of pandas. Chinese people love bamboo, and bamboo culture has a long history in our country. For us, bamboo shows traditional Chinese values. People believe that its deep roots mean strong will. Its tall and straight body stands for ____63____ (honest). It's empty inside means being polite. Its simple look stands for being clean. Ancient Chinese people ____64___(great) loved bamboo. That is why so many books, poems and paintings about bamboo have passed down to __65__(we) through the years. China ___66__(grow) 400 types of bamboo, and the area which produces the most bamboo in China is __67___ south Yangtze River area -- a very popular place for tourists. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo can be ___68___(find) 7,000 years ago. As early as the Shang Dynasty , bamboo was already used in ancient Chinese people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, and music instruments. ___69___ paper appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty , bamboo strips(竹片) were the main writing material. People ____70____(make) early books with them. Bamboo helped record history and Chinese culture for us to study today. 【导语】 本文介绍中国悠久竹文化，竹子象征君子品格，古人广泛种植、使用竹子，竹片曾是重要书写载体。【答案】61. for62. honesty63. greatly64. us65. grows66. the67. found68. Before69. made 【61 题详解】固定短语 be famous for 因…… 闻名，句意：中国以竹子闻名世界。填 for。 【62 题详解】stand for 意为 “象征”，后接名词；形容词 honest 转化名词 honesty（正直）。填 honesty。 【63 题详解】副词修饰动词 loved，great 变为副词 greatly（十分，极大地）。填 greatly。 【64 题详解】介词 to 后用人称代词宾格，we 宾格 us。句意：大量竹诗文流传到我们手中。填 us。 【65 题详解】主语 China 为单数，全文一般现在时，grow 变为三单 grows。填 grows。 【66 题详解】the south Yangtze River area 特指长江以南地区，专有名词前加定冠词 the。填 the。 【67 题详解】被动语态结构 be + 过去分词，find 过去分词 found。填 found。 【68 题详解】句意：在东汉纸张出现之前，竹片是主要书写材料。before 在…… 之前，句首大写。填 Before。 【69 题详解】商周时期为过去时间，动词使用过去式，make 过去式 made。填 made。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。词数80左右。 参考范文 Doing Sports Is My Best Way to Relax In my opinion, doing sports is the perfect way to relax after busy schoolwork. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground after school every day. When we run and laugh together, all my tiredness and stress disappear quickly. Playing sports keeps me healthy and strong. It also helps me develop good friendship with my teammates. Besides, after exercising, I can clear my mind and focus better on my study. It’s really helpful for both my body and mind. I will keep this relaxing habit all the time. 【解析】 【总体分析】①题材：校园英文征稿议论文；②时态：一般现在时为主；③人称：第一人称；④词数：约 100 词，符合题目要求。 【写作要点全覆盖】 1. 放松方式：放学后和同学打篮球（地点、时间、同伴齐全） 2. 个人看法：保持健康、增进友谊、开阔思维利于学习 【亮点短语】after busy schoolwork 在繁重课业后；develop friendship 增进友谊；clear my mind 理清思绪 【高分句型】When we run and laugh together, all my tiredness and stress disappear quickly.（when 引导时间状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $