语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初核心语法模块，通过分类题型+规则解析构建系统训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词与冠词|8题|复数规则（-s/-es/不规则）、冠词a/an用法|从词形变化到限定词应用，构建名词系统认知| |代词|6题|物主代词区分、some/any用法|从人称指代到数量表达，形成代词使用逻辑链| |时态|12题|时间标志词判断法（often/yesterday/tomorrow）、主将从现原则|按时间维度串联四种基本时态，建立时空思维| |主谓一致|6题|就近原则、不可数名词作主语规则|从语法一致到意义一致，深化句子结构认知| |情景交际|4题|礼貌回应模板（拒绝/道歉）|语言功能与文化意识结合，提升实际沟通能力|

湘少版小升初英语·语法专项练习题 一、名词与冠词（第1-8题） （ ）1. There are three ______ and five ______ in the zoo. A. monkey; wolf B. monkeys; wolfs C. monkeys; wolves D. monkies; wolves （ ）2. These ______ are from my uncle's farm. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. a potato （ ）3. I have ______ orange and ______ banana for breakfast every day. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an （ ）4. This is ______ room. They share it together. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy （ ）5. The river ______ an "S". A. looks like B. look like C. is like D. are like （ ）6. The pencil-box ______ a toy car. A. looks for B. looks like C. looks after （ ）7. ______ is good for us. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading （ ）8. There are two ______ and three ______ in the picture. A. woman; child B. women; child C. woman; children D. women; children 二、代词（第9-14题） （ ）9. —Whose coat is this? —It's ______. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me D. I （ ）10. The little girl can't find ______ mother. Let's help ______. A. she; she B. her; her C. her; she D. she; her （ ）11. My parents are ______ teachers. They love ______ students very much. A. both; their B. all; their C. both; them D. all; them （ ）12. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some （ ）13. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ______. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little （ ）14. —Whose books are these? —They are ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 三、介词（第15-20题） （ ）15. We usually have a party ______ New Year's Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）16. Please write your name ______ the blackboard ______ chalk. A. on; in B. in; with C. on; with D. in; in （ ）17. I usually get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at D. on; in （ ）18. Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad for your eyes. A. under B. in C. at D. on （ ）19. Teacher's Day is ______ the 10th of September. A. in B. on C. at （ ）20. The little boy is ______ the tree. He can't get down. A. on B. in C. at D. of 四、时态（第21-32题） （ ）21. She often ______ to school at 7:00, but yesterday she ______ at 7:30. A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. go; went （ ）22. —What are you doing? —I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing （ ）23. We ______ a picnic if it ______ fine tomorrow. A. have; is B. will have; is C. have; will be D. will have; will be （ ）24. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang （ ）25. My sister ______ to the cinema last Sunday, but she ______ the film. A. go; doesn't like B. went; didn't like C. goes; doesn't like D. went; doesn't like （ ）26. Look! The children ______ games on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing （ ）27. He ______ his grandparents next month. A. is going to visit B. visits C. visited D. visit （ ）28. Mrs Chen ______ Dongdong to a swimming pool tomorrow. A. take B. takes C. will take D. took （ ）29. They ______ themselves last week. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. are enjoying （ ）30. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ a film. A. see B. sees C. saw D. am seeing （ ）31. We ______ no lessons next week. A. have B. has C. will have D. had （ ）32. He ______ a book from the library yesterday. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. will borrow 五、主谓一致（第33-38题） （ ）33. There ______ a dog and two cats in the garden. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）34. Either you or she ______ to clean the blackboard today. A. have B. has C. are D. is （ ）35. The news ______ very interesting. Everyone likes it. A. are B. is C. am D. be （ ）36. Playing sports ______ good for our health. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）37. Mr Liu ______ to take his family to the beach for a picnic. A. like B. likes C. liking D.liked （ ）38. Many families ______ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D.went 六、形容词、副词与比较级（第39-44题） （ ）39. This box is ______ than that one. I can carry it. A. lighter B. light C. lightest D. more light （ ）40. She runs ______ in our class. She always wins the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast （ ）41. I think math is ______ of all subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult （ ）42. The little girl speaks ______. We can't hear her clearly. A. quiet B. quietly C. loud D. loudly （ ）43. That picture is ______ than mine. A. good B. better C. beautiful （ ）44. —What is the season in China in January? —It's ______. A. Summer B. Spring C. Winter 七、情态动词（第45-48题） （ ）45. You ______ play with fire. It's too dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. wouldn't （ ）46. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't （ ）47. —______ I borrow your pen? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should （ ）48. You ______ not sleep in the library. A. should B. may C. can D. will 八、非谓语动词（第49-52题） （ ）49. My mother wants me ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate （ ）50. I like ______ basketball with my friends after school. A. play B. playing C. to playing D. played （ ）51. Anne wants ______ to skate. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned （ ）52. I am good at ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim 九、连词与特殊疑问词（第53-56题） （ ）53. I like swimming, ______ my sister likes dancing, too. A. and B. but C. or D. so （ ）54. —______ do you go to the library? —Every Sunday. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon （ ）55. —______ is your new teacher? —The tall man in a blue shirt. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose （ ）56. —______ are you going to do this weekend? —I'm going to visit my grandparents. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 十、情景交际（第57-60题） （ ）57. —Would you like some more rice? —______. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn't （ ）58. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —______. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. That's OK D. I think so （ ）59. —What is he good at? —He ______ drawing. A. is good at B. are good at C. good at D. be good at （ ）60. —______ you go to the cinema yesterday? —Yes, I did. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 答案解析 一、名词与冠词 1. 答案C。monkey的复数直接加-s；wolf的复数变f为ves（wolves）。 2. 答案C。these提示用复数，potato的复数形式为potatoes（以o结尾，有生命的名词加-es）。 3. 答案B。orange以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。 4. 答案A。room为单数，说明两人共用一个房间，用"A and B's"结构。 5. 答案A。描述河流形状像字母"S"，主语The river为第三人称单数，用looks like。 6. 答案B。looks like意为"看起来像"，主语The pencil-box为第三人称单数，谓语加-s。 7. 答案C。动名词Reading作主语，谓语动词用单数。 8. 答案D。woman复数为women，child复数为children。 二、代词 9. 答案B。后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine（= my coat）。 10. 答案B。第一空修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词her；第二空作help的宾语，用宾格her。 11. 答案A。parents为复数两人，用both（两者都）；后空修饰students用形容词性物主代词their。 12. 答案D。否定句用any；肯定句（Let's buy...）用some。 13. 答案C。English为不可数名词，用a little表示"一点儿"；Yes和only提示"会但只有一点"。 14. 答案B。后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。 三、介词 15. 答案B。New Year's Day是具体某一天（节日当天），用on。 16. 答案C。"在黑板上"用on the blackboard；"用粉笔"表工具用with。 17. 答案A。具体时刻用at（at 6:30）；泛指"在早上"用in the morning。 18. 答案B。固定搭配in the sun，意为"在阳光下"。 19. 答案B。具体到某一天（9月10日），用on。 20. 答案B。男孩是爬到树上（外来者），用in the tree；on the tree指树上本身长出的东西。 四、时态 21. 答案B。often表习惯用一般现在时，主语she三单用goes；yesterday表过去用一般过去时went。 22. 答案C。What are you doing?问现在正在做的事，答语用现在进行时am doing。 23. 答案B。if引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"：主句用will have，从句用is。 24. 答案C。Listen!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时is singing。 25. 答案B。last Sunday表过去，went和didn't like都用一般过去时。 26. 答案C。Look!提示正在发生，用现在进行时are playing。 27. 答案A。next month表将来，用be going to do。 28. 答案C。tomorrow提示将来时，主语Mrs Chen为三单，用will take。 29. 答案C。last week提示过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。 30. 答案C。last Sunday提示过去时，see的过去式为saw。 31. 答案C。next week提示将来时，用will have。 32. 答案C。yesterday提示过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed。 五、主谓一致 33. 答案A。There be就近原则，靠近a dog（单数）用is。 34. 答案B。either...or...就近原则，靠近she（三单）用has。 35. 答案B。news（新闻）是不可数名词，谓语用单数is。 36. 答案B。动名词短语Playing sports作主语，谓语用单数is。 37. 答案B。Mr Liu为第三人称单数，like加s。 38. 答案A。Many families为复数主语，谓语用原形go。 六、形容词、副词与比较级 39. 答案A。than提示用比较级，light的比较级为lighter。 40. 答案C。in our class表示范围（三者以上），用最高级fastest。 41. 答案D。of all subjects表示范围，用最高级；difficult为多音节词，最高级为the most difficult。 42. 答案B。修饰动词speaks要用副词quietly；后句"听不清"说明声音小。 43. 答案B。than提示用比较级，good的比较级为better。 44. 答案C。中国一月份是冬季Winter。 七、情态动词 45. 答案B。玩火危险，表"禁止"用mustn't。 46. 答案C。Must提问，否定回答用needn't（不必）。 47. 答案C。借东西请求许可，用May I...?表委婉请求。 48. 答案A。should not表示"不应该"，符合图书馆规则。 八、非谓语动词 49. 答案C。want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事）。 50. 答案B。like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"（习惯性爱好）。 51. 答案C。want to do sth.（想要做某事）。 52. 答案C。be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）。 九、连词与特殊疑问词 53. 答案A。前后两句是并列陈述句，无转折/选择/因果含义，故用and。 54. 答案B。Every Sunday回答频率，用How often提问。 55. 答案B。Who 单纯问“是谁”；Which 用于有明确多人范围里挑选某一个人，答句限定“穿蓝衬衫高个子男士”，是人群里指定一位，因此不用who，选which。 56. 答案A。答语是"要做什么"，用What提问。 十、情景交际 57. 答案B。I'm full表示"我饱了"，拒绝食物用No, thanks。 58. 答案C。对方道歉，回应"没关系"用That's OK。 59. 答案A。be good at doing，主语he为三单，用is good at。 60. 答案C。yesterday提示过去时，一般疑问句用Did开头。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $