精品解析：安徽亳州市谯城区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版第二学期期末素养检测试卷四年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测试卷 四年级英语 选出每组单词中不同类的一项 1. A. carrot B. desk C. chair 2. A. milk B. knife C. spoon 3. A. tomatoes B. sunglasses C. potatoes 4. A. pick B. pig C. cow 5. A. trousers B. shorts C. maths 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 carrot胡萝卜，是蔬菜；desk桌子，chair椅子，都是家具。 【2题详解】 milk牛奶，是饮品；knife刀，spoon勺子，都是餐具。 【3题详解】 tomatoes西红柿，potatoes土豆，都是蔬菜；sunglasses太阳镜，是物品。 【4题详解】 pick摘，是动词；pig猪，cow奶牛，都是名词。 【5题详解】 trousers裤子，shorts短裤，都是服装；maths数学，是学科。 根据图片和首字母，补全句子。 6. Don’t be l for class. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。be late for迟到，固定搭配。 7. Lucy can w_______ clothes for her mum. 【答案】wash##ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西能为她妈妈洗衣服。根据图片及首字母可知是wash clothes洗衣服，为动词短语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填wash。 8. Let’s take the . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们带上____。图片是袜子，sock名词，袜子，常用复数socks。 9. Would you like a knife and (o, f, r, k)? 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一副刀叉吗？根据图片及字母，可知单词为fork叉子。 10. This story is about a h on the farm. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于农场上的一匹_______。图中是马horse，前面有a修饰，用单数。 选出与句子意思相符的图片。 11. The trousers are nice. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：裤子很漂亮。选项C是裤子。 12. How many sheep do you have? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】：句意：你有多少只绵羊？选项C是绵羊。 13. I follow my family rules. I make my bed every morning. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我遵守家庭规则。我每天早上整理床铺。选项B是整理床铺。 14. It’s 8:00 a.m. It’s time for Chinese class at school. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上8点。在学校该上语文课了。选项C是语文课。 15. After school, we often turn off the lights. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我们经常关灯。选项B是关灯。 单项选择。 16. These ______ are too expensive, but the ______ from Grandpa’s farm are very cheap. ( ) A. jackets; tomato B. jacket; tomato C. jackets; tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些______太贵，但来自爷爷农场的______很便宜。These修饰可数名词复数，jackets是jacket的复数；根据are可知第二个空填可数名词复数tomatoes。 17. —What are __________? ( ) —They are sheep. A. this B. that C. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______是什么？—它们是绵羊。this这个，that那个，those那些。由答句可知，问句的指示代词要用复数形式，those符合句意。 18. Hurry up! It’s time ______ school. ( ) A. to B. for C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！该去上学了。It's time for sth./It's time to do sth.该做某事了。故选B。 19. —Do you like these sunglasses? ( ) —__________ A. Yes. It’s nice. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes. They are nice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢这幅太阳眼镜吗？sunglasses是复数名词，回答时要用复数They来指代。 20. —__________ is this dress? ( ) —It’s 100 yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件裙子______？一百元。How many多少，How old多大，How much多少钱，由答句可知，问句在询问价格，询问价格用how much。 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Don’t eat in class. B. Sure. Try some. C. It’s 8 o’clock. D. Sorry. E. I have seventeen. 21. Don’t touch hot things. （ ） 22. What are your class rules? （ ） 23. How many chickens do you have? （ ） 24. Can I have some carrots? （ ） 25. What time is it? （ ） 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：不要摸热东西。答语应说对不起，选项D“对不起。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你们的班规是什么？答语回答班规，选项A“不要在课堂上吃。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：你有多少只鸡？答语回答数量，选项E“我有十七只。”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我能吃一些胡萝卜吗？答语可表示同意，选项B“当然。尝试一些。”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：几点了？答语回答时间，选项C“8点了。”句子匹配。 情景交际。 26. 当你想问今天谁值日时，你可以这样问：( ) A. What can you do? B. What’s the weather like? C. Who’s on duty today? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What can you do?你能做什么？What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？题干想问今天谁值日。 27. 午休时间，有小朋友在大声喊叫，你可以说：( ) A. Don’t run. It’s not safe. B. Shh. Don’t be so loud! C. Put up your hand to speak. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A不要跑。这不安全。选项B嘘。不要这么大声！选项C举手发言。题干说午休时，有小朋友大声喊叫，应说不要这么大声。 28. 当阳光很强，你想提醒妹妹戴上太阳镜时，你可以说：( ) A. Take your hat. The sun is bright. B. Take your sunglasses. The sun is bright. C. Take your gloves. It’s cold outside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A带你的帽子。阳光很刺眼。选项B带上你的太阳镜。阳光很刺眼。选项C带你的手套。外面很冷。题干想提醒戴太阳镜。 29. 当你想建议爸爸买些胡萝卜，因为胡萝卜很健康时，你可以说：( ) A. Let’s buy some carrots. They’re healthy. B. Let’s buy some potatoes. They’re delicious. C. Don’t buy carrots. They’re not good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A让我们买一些胡萝卜吧。它们很健康。选项B让我们买一些土豆吧。它们很美味。选项C不要买胡萝卜。它们不好。题干说建议买一些胡萝卜。 30. 朋友想邀请你周末去农场玩，你可以回答：( ) A. Sure. I want to see cows! B. The house is expensive. C. My shoes are new. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A当然。我想看奶牛！选项B房子很贵。选项C我的鞋是新的。题干是邀请去农场玩，答语可表示同意。 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇和短语，模仿范例写句子。 31. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇，模仿范例写对话。 例子：Where is Mum? She’s in the kitchen. Dad; study 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：—妈妈在哪里？—她在厨房里。根据例句和提示，可知仿写对话为：—爸爸在哪里？—他在书房里。 32. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇和短语，模仿范例写句子。 例子：It’s 10:00 a.m. It’s time for art class. 3:00 p.m.; maths class 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：现在是上午10点。该上美术课了。根据例子和提示，可知仿写句子为：现在是下午3点。该上数学课了。 33. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇，模仿范例写句子。 例子：Clear the table after dinner. set; before 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：晚饭后清理桌子。根据例子和提示，可知仿写句子为：晚饭前摆桌子。set the table摆桌子。 34. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇和短语，模仿范例写句子。 例子：What are those? They’re tomatoes. these; green beans 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：那些是什么？它们是西红柿。根据例子和提示，可知仿写对话为：这些是什么？它们是四季豆。 35. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇，模仿范例写句子。 例子：The jacket is cheap. trousers; expensive 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：夹克很便宜。根据例子及提示，可知仿写句子为：裤子很贵。 选择合适的内容补全对话。 Chen Le: Welcome to our shop! Amy: _____36_____ Chen Le: They’re Hanfu. _____37_____ Amy: Yes. They’re so beautiful. Chen Le: And we have many beautiful colours. Amy: _____38_____ Chen Le: Sure. Here you are. Amy: Thank you. Chen Le: Is it OK? Amy: Yes. _____39_____ Chen Le: It’s 30 yuan. Amy: Oh, that’s cheap! _____40_____ Chen Le: OK. Thanks. A. Do you like them? B. Let me take it. C. How much is it? D. Can I try the pink on? E. What clothes are these? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于购物的对话。 【36题详解】 下句说它们是汉服。可知这句问是什么，选项E“这些是什么衣服？” 【37题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你喜欢它们吗？” 【38题详解】 下句说当然。可知这句是请求，选项D“我能试试粉色的吗？” 【39题详解】 下句说30元。可知这句问价钱，选项C“多少钱？” 【40题详解】 上句说哦，那很便宜！可知这句说自己要买，选项B“让我买它。” 根据Jane的日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 June 20, 2026 Sunny I go to Mark’s school today. It’s big and nice. I like his classroom. It is clean and tidy. I see some class rules on the wall. Put up your hand to speak. Turn off the lights after school.... They are all helpful. Today they have a Clothes Show on the playground. After the show, they have a Charity Sale (慈善义卖). The clothes are very cheap. I buy many nice clothes for my family. I buy a dress for my mother. I buy a pair of shoes for my father. I buy a nice hat for my sister. And I buy a blue skirt for myself (我自己). I can help the kids in the Hope School. What a nice day! 41. Mark’s classroom is clean and tidy. （ ） 42. There are some family rules on the wall. （ ） 43. The clothes at the Charity Sale are cheap. （ ） 44. There are three people in Jane’s family. （ ） 45. Jane buys a pair of shorts. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克的学校的规则、服装展和慈善义卖活动。 【41题详解】 句意：马克的教室干净整洁。根据文中“I like his classroom. It is clean and tidy.”可知马克的教室干净又整洁，句子与原文相符。 【42题详解】 句意：墙上有一些家庭规则。根据文中“I see some class rules on the wall.”可知墙上有一些班级规则，而不是家庭规则。 【43题详解】 句意：慈善义卖会上的衣服都很便宜。根据文中“After the show, they have a Charity Sale (慈善义卖). The clothes are very cheap.”可知慈善义卖会上的衣服很便宜，句子与原文相符。 【44题详解】 句意：简的家里有三口人。根据文中“I buy a dress for my mother. I buy a pair of shoes for my father. I buy a nice hat for my sister. And I buy a blue skirt for myself (我自己).”可知简给妈妈、爸爸、姐姐 (妹妹) 以及自己买了衣服，因此简家里有四口人。 【45题详解】 句意：简买了一条短裤。根据文中“I buy a dress for my mother. I buy a pair of shoes for my father. I buy a nice hat for my sister. And I buy a blue skirt for myself (我自己).”可知简买了一条连衣裙、一双鞋、一顶帽子以及一条裙子，并没有买短裤，句子与原文不符。 读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的任务 Hello, I’m Lily. In my family, we have some good rules. Get up early. I must get up at 7:00 on school days. Keep tidy. I make my bed every morning. Be polite. I say “please” and “thank you” every day. Do homework first. I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework. Help parents. I help my parents clean the room after dinner. These rules help me be a better girl! 46. What time must Lily get up on school days? ( ) A. B. C. 47. When does Lily make her bed? ( ) A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every weekend. 48. What does Lily say every day? ( ) A. “Please” and “sorry”. B. “Please” and “thank you”. C. “Excuse me” and “thank you”. 49. Can Lily watch TV before finishing homework? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. C. Sometimes. 50. How does Lily help her parents? ( ) A. Clean the room. B. Wash vegetables. C. Cook dinner. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily家的家规。 【46题详解】 句意：在上课日Lily必须几点起床？由文中“I must get up at 7:00 on school days.” 可知Lily必须七点起床。 【47题详解】 句意：Lily什么时候铺床？Every morning. 每天早上。Every evening. 每天晚上。Every weekend. 每个周末。由文中“I make my bed every morning.” 可知Lily每天早上铺床。 【48题详解】 句意：Lily每天说什么？“Please” and “sorry”. “请”和“对不起”。“Please” and “thank you”. “请”和“谢谢你”。“Excuse me” and “thank you”. “打扰一下”和“谢谢你”。由文中“I say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ every day.” 可知Lily每天说“请”和“谢谢你”。 【49题详解】 句意：Lily能在完成家庭作业前看电视吗？Yes. 能。No. 不能。Sometimes. 有时。由文中“I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework.” 可知Lily不能。 【50题详解】 句意：Lily怎样帮助她的父母？Clean the room. 清理房间。Wash vegetables. 洗蔬菜。Cook dinner. 做晚饭。由文中“I help my parents clean the room after dinner.” 可知Lily帮助她的父母晚饭后清理房间。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测试卷 四年级英语 选出每组单词中不同类的一项 1. A. carrot B. desk C. chair 2. A. milk B. knife C. spoon 3. A. tomatoes B. sunglasses C. potatoes 4. A. pick B. pig C. cow 5. A. trousers B. shorts C. maths 根据图片和首字母，补全句子。 6. Don’t be l for class. 7. Lucy can w_______ clothes for her mum. 8. Let’s take the . 9. Would you like a knife and (o, f, r, k)? 10. This story is about a h on the farm. 选出与句子意思相符的图片。 11. The trousers are nice. ( ) A. B. C. 12. How many sheep do you have? ( ) A. B. C. 13. I follow my family rules. I make my bed every morning. ( ) A. B. C. 14. It’s 8:00 a.m. It’s time for Chinese class at school. ( ) A. B. C. 15. After school, we often turn off the lights. ( ) A. B. C. 单项选择。 16. These ______ are too expensive, but the ______ from Grandpa’s farm are very cheap. ( ) A. jackets; tomato B. jacket; tomato C. jackets; tomatoes 17. —What are __________? ( ) —They are sheep. A. this B. that C. those 18. Hurry up! It’s time ______ school. ( ) A. to B. for C. at 19. —Do you like these sunglasses? ( ) —__________ A. Yes. It’s nice. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes. They are nice. 20. —__________ is this dress? ( ) —It’s 100 yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Don’t eat in class. B. Sure. Try some. C. It’s 8 o’clock. D. Sorry. E. I have seventeen. 21. Don’t touch hot things. （ ） 22. What are your class rules? （ ） 23. How many chickens do you have? （ ） 24. Can I have some carrots? （ ） 25. What time is it? （ ） 情景交际。 26. 当你想问今天谁值日时，你可以这样问：( ) A. What can you do? B. What’s the weather like? C. Who’s on duty today? 27. 午休时间，有小朋友在大声喊叫，你可以说：( ) A. Don’t run. It’s not safe. B. Shh. Don’t be so loud! C. Put up your hand to speak. 28. 当阳光很强，你想提醒妹妹戴上太阳镜时，你可以说：( ) A. Take your hat. The sun is bright. B. Take your sunglasses. The sun is bright. C. Take your gloves. It’s cold outside. 29. 当你想建议爸爸买些胡萝卜，因为胡萝卜很健康时，你可以说：( ) A. Let’s buy some carrots. They’re healthy. B. Let’s buy some potatoes. They’re delicious. C. Don’t buy carrots. They’re not good. 30. 朋友想邀请你周末去农场玩，你可以回答：( ) A. Sure. I want to see cows! B. The house is expensive. C. My shoes are new. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇和短语，模仿范例写句子。 31. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇，模仿范例写对话。 例子：Where is Mum? She’s in the kitchen. Dad; study 32. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇和短语，模仿范例写句子。 例子：It’s 10:00 a.m. It’s time for art class. 3:00 p.m.; maths class 33. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇，模仿范例写句子。 例子：Clear the table after dinner. set; before 34. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇和短语，模仿范例写句子。 例子：What are those? They’re tomatoes. these; green beans 35. 根据图片内容，用给出的核心词汇，模仿范例写句子。 例子：The jacket is cheap. trousers; expensive 选择合适的内容补全对话。 Chen Le: Welcome to our shop! Amy: _____36_____ Chen Le: They’re Hanfu. _____37_____ Amy: Yes. They’re so beautiful. Chen Le: And we have many beautiful colours. Amy: _____38_____ Chen Le: Sure. Here you are. Amy: Thank you. Chen Le: Is it OK? Amy: Yes. _____39_____ Chen Le: It’s 30 yuan. Amy: Oh, that’s cheap! _____40_____ Chen Le: OK. Thanks. A. Do you like them? B. Let me take it. C. How much is it? D. Can I try the pink on? E. What clothes are these? 根据Jane的日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 June 20, 2026 Sunny I go to Mark’s school today. It’s big and nice. I like his classroom. It is clean and tidy. I see some class rules on the wall. Put up your hand to speak. Turn off the lights after school.... They are all helpful. Today they have a Clothes Show on the playground. After the show, they have a Charity Sale (慈善义卖). The clothes are very cheap. I buy many nice clothes for my family. I buy a dress for my mother. I buy a pair of shoes for my father. I buy a nice hat for my sister. And I buy a blue skirt for myself (我自己). I can help the kids in the Hope School. What a nice day! 41. Mark’s classroom is clean and tidy. （ ） 42. There are some family rules on the wall. （ ） 43. The clothes at the Charity Sale are cheap. （ ） 44. There are three people in Jane’s family. （ ） 45. Jane buys a pair of shorts. （ ） 读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的任务 Hello, I’m Lily. In my family, we have some good rules. Get up early. I must get up at 7:00 on school days. Keep tidy. I make my bed every morning. Be polite. I say “please” and “thank you” every day. Do homework first. I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework. Help parents. I help my parents clean the room after dinner. These rules help me be a better girl! 46. What time must Lily get up on school days? ( ) A. B. C. 47. When does Lily make her bed? ( ) A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every weekend. 48. What does Lily say every day? ( ) A. “Please” and “sorry”. B. “Please” and “thank you”. C. “Excuse me” and “thank you”. 49. Can Lily watch TV before finishing homework? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. C. Sometimes. 50. How does Lily help her parents? ( ) A. Clean the room. B. Wash vegetables. C. Cook dinner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $