专题2.1.2 冠词（高考回眸 + 命题解密 + 误区警示 + 实战通关）课件-2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“冠词”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理2021-2026年真题考向，涵盖表特指/泛指的定冠词、不定冠词及固定结构中的冠词，分析定冠词在专有名词、最高级中的高频考查，归纳单句语法填空等核心题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点为“真题溯源+考点精析+实战突破”，如结合2026全国I卷“Han Dynasty”题解析定冠词特指用法，培养语言能力与思维品质。设书面表达误区警示及分层训练，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

专题2.1.2 冠 词 2027届高考英语一轮复习 【语法攻坚突破•讲练闭环升级】 1. 回眸2021-2026年高考真题 目录 contents 考向 1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词 考向 2 固定结构中的冠词 2. 命题解密 不定冠词的核心考点 定冠词的核心考点 零冠词的使用 3.书面表达中冠词误区警示 4. 实战通关 I.单句语法填空 II.语法填空：基础训练(冠词专练) III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练) 1.回眸高考真题 考向 1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词 单句语法填空 1. (2026全国高考I卷) Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ______ Han Dynasty. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。故填the。 the 2. (2026年1月浙江首考) I remember  (being pushed) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over  uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 the 3. (2025年全国高考英语I卷) Go is one of       earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，副词最高级前的定冠词可以省略。故填the。 4. (2025年1月浙江首考) The price of fashion—economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，表泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 the a 5. (2024年1月浙江首考) Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___ have started) selling chicken or salad in packs ___ (designed) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, _____ other stays fresh. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：这样，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分仍能保持新鲜。根据空白处前一句中的 two halves 和空前的 one 可知，空白处应填表示特指的定冠词，the other 在此意为“（两个中的）另外那一个”。故填the。 6. (2023·全国高考II卷) Not the pandas, even though _______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：不管是熊猫，即使医疗培训说明书上使用的语言实际上是英语。空后有过去分词做后置定语，这里特指在医疗培训说明书上使用的语言。故用the。 the the 7. (2022·全国高考II卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：布朗一家人住在多伦多外的一幢公寓楼内。此处表示特指布朗一家人，常用the + 姓氏 (+ family)。另外此空位于句首，首字母应该大写。故用The。 8. (2021·全国高考I卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____ must to visit! 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：当你在中国游玩的时候，一定要去Mount Huangshan！a must经常用来指“一件必须要做的事”，且must是一个以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故用a。 The a 9. (2021·全国高考II卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.  【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司正将其每天1,200个航班上的塑料杯更换为纸杯。此处特指“航班上使用的1,200个塑料杯”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 the 1. (2024·全国新课标卷I) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __ (walks) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____ first time. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 the 考向 2 固定结构中的冠词 单句语法填空 2. (2022·全国高考I卷) Covering an area about three times _____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：the GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此应填定冠词the。故填the。 the 3. (2026·重庆永川·三模) China has a long history of food culture, with _____ wide range of delicious dishes ___ (passed) down from generation to generation. 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：中国有着悠久的饮食文化历史，各种各样的美味佳肴代代相传。a wide range of...是一个固定短语，意为“广泛的……”。故用a。 a 4. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) Despite the common presence of smartphones, _____ significant number of individuals experience anxiety when ___ (faced) with making or receiving a phone call. 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：尽管智能手机无处不在，仍有相当一部分人在接打电话时会感到焦虑。a number of是固定搭配，表示“许多”。故填a。 a 5. (25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) Remarkably, ____ number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of these preservation efforts. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：截至2025年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人，充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。此处为固定搭配the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。 6. (2026·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测) As ____ result, Chinese companies are increasingly competing with global giants on technology and design, not just price. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，中国企业在技术和设计方面日益与全球巨头竞争，而不仅仅是在价格层面。as a result是一个固定搭配，意为“结果是、因此”。故填a。 the a 2.考点精析 框架结构图 冠词 基本用法 固定搭配 a/an的一般用法 the的一般用法 分类 定冠词(the) 零冠词 不定冠词 a/an 用an的20个元音音素 不定冠词的核心考点 1.表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。 Could you give me a day or two to think it over before I make a final decision? 2.表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。 The two brothers, though of an age, could not be more different in personality. 3.表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个或某一类。 A doctor who truly cares about his patients is worth more than any amount of money. A horse can carry a rider on its back, while a cow is usually raised for milk and meat. 4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。 Last week, I came across an old letter while cleaning my room written by my grandfather to my grandmother 50 years ago. 5.用于某一表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示“每一”。 To stay healthy, you should eat at least three servings of vegetables a day. 6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。 Our company is looking for a Newton to solve this physics problem. 7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。 There is a famous saying that practice makes perfect, which reminds me of my own experience in learning the piano. When I opened the door, I found a big surprise waiting for me — all my friends were standing there with a birthday cake and colorful balloons. 8.用于序数词前表示“又一、再一”。 She decided to try a second time, and this time she succeeded. 9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面可用不定冠词。 A warm winter makes people feel less energetic and more sleepy. A balanced big supper should contain proteins, veggies and whole grains. 10.用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim 去游泳 all of a sudden 突然之间 as a result (of) 结果（是） once in a while 偶尔 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a whole 整体上 at a time 某（一）次 a kind/sort of 一种 a great many 许多 for a while 一会儿 定冠词的核心考点 1.用于上文提到过的人或事物前。 I received a letter from my grandmother last week. The letter was written in her beautiful handwriting. 2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。 The young nurse must check the equipment when starting her shift every morning. 3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如: I want to watch the sun set behind the Eiffel Tower and see the moon rise over the Pyramids. 4.用于表示方位的名词之前，如： On the west side of the campus, you can find a newly built library, which is the tallest building in our school. 5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first, the most interesting。 6.用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，表示“越……越……”。 Whenever I feel like giving up, I remind myself: the harder the struggle, the sweeter the victory. 7.用于表示两者相比“较……的那个人或物”的比较级形式前。 John, who is the more experienced of the two candidates, was offered the position. 8.用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人，如：the old, the poor, the dead。 The unemployed need more than just money — they need hope and encouragement. 9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词(如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名称)之前,如：the Great Wall, the United States 等。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. (不到长城非好汉。) 10.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛等名词之前，如：the West Lake。 11.用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”，如：the Whites。 In the school debate, the Whites supported the motion while the Blacks opposed it. 12. 用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano, play the violin。 She started playing the piano at the age of five and has won several national competitions since then. 13.用于表示度量单位的名词前，如：by the day。 In this city, most freelance designers are paid by the hour rather than by the project. 14.用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。 In the 1980s, China experienced rapid economic growth and great social changes. 15.用于某些固定词组中，如：all the time, at the age of, in the end, by the way, in the form of 等。 零冠词的情况 1.不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China, America。 2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 Stephen Hawking’s theory about black holes proved to be correct. 3.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如: March, on Sunday, have supper。 4.称呼语前不加冠词。 What shall we do at the weekend, Father? 5.表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。 6.学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 7.复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，其前不加冠词。 8.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 In big cities, more and more people choose to travel by subway because it is faster and more environmentally friendly. 9.连系动词 turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。 At the age of 40, my uncle turned entrepreneur and founded his own tech company. 10.as, though引导让步状语从句时须倒装，其表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。 Beginner though I was at that time, I managed to finish the project on my own. 11.某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife, arm in arm 注意下列词组的区别： go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去(不一定是去上学) go to/be at church 去做礼拜/在做礼拜 go to/be at the church 去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜) go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉) go to sea 出海(是海员） go to the sea 去海边(不一定是海员) be in hospital 在住院 be in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人) be in prison 在坐牢 be in the prison 在监狱（不一定是犯人） in front of 在……(外部)的前面 in the front of 在……（内部)的前面 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌旁(不一定是吃饭) by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 in possession of sth. 拥有某物 in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有 in sight of 能看见，看得见 in the sight of 在……看来；从……观点来看 3.书面表达中冠词误区警示 由于受到汉语的干扰，冠词错用或遗漏是我们中国学生在写作中常见的错误类型之一。 存在的误区有以下几种： 1.对抽象名词具体化的应用判断失误 Passing the exam was success, especially since he failed it twice before. Passing the exam was a success, especially since he failed it twice before. (误) (正) 2.冠词在一些固定结构中的误用 Having the gift for diplomacy, she resolved conflicts that seemed intractable. Having a gift for diplomacy, she resolved conflicts that seemed intractable. The best thing to do is have words with the driver as you get on the bus. The best thing to do is have a word with the driver as you get on the bus. (误) (正) (误) (正) 3.冠词表示类别和不用冠词时的易错点 In many big cities of China, a sharing bicycle is still the popular means of transportation. In many big cities of China, the sharing bicycle is still a popular means of transportation. (误) (正) 4. 实 战 通 关 I.单句语法填空 1. ______ beauty of Gaokao lies not in the final score, but in the process of becoming a better version of yourself. 【解析】The 考查the + 名词 + of结构。句意：高考之美不在于最终的分数，而在于成为更好自己的这个过程。此处表特指，用定冠词the。且此空在句首，要用大写字母。 2. As ______ city of international justice, the Hague plays an irreplaceable role in settling global disputes. 【解析】a 考查不定冠词用法。句意：作为一座国际正义之城，海牙在解决全球争端中扮演着不可替代的角色。此空表示“一个”，应该用a，且city是辅音发音素开头的词，应该用a。 3. ______ harder we work, ______ luckier we will become. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.” 【解析】The, the 考查“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”固定结构。句意：我们越努力，就越幸运。正如谚语所说：“自助者天助之。” 4. With ______ knife in his hand and ______ determined look on his face, he approached ______ wounded animal cautiously. 【解析】a, a, the 考查冠词。句意：他手握刀具，面带决然神色，谨慎地靠近那只受伤的动物。第1/2空属于首次提及，应该用a。the wounded作前置定语，the表特指，指“那个受伤的动物”。 5. She practiced ______ piano for hours every day, and meanwhile she explored ______ history of Baroque music. 【解析】the, the 考查定冠词。句意：她每天练习钢琴数小时，同时探索巴洛克音乐的历史。古乐器名称前，需加定冠词the；history后有of短语，做限定定语，表示特指，需加the。 6. It’s ______ universally acknowledged truth that where there is a will, there is a way. 【解析】 a 考查不定冠词。句意：有志者事竟成是是一条普遍公认的真理。真理类抽象名词前有形容词修饰用a；且是一个辅音音素发音开头的词，故填不定冠词 a。 7. ______ Himalayas, ______ natural border between China and Nepal, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【解析】The, the 考查冠词。句意：喜马拉雅山脉，中国和尼泊尔的自然边界，每年吸引成千上万的游客。山脉名称需加the；第二空表特指，指中尼的自然边界。 8. He was elected ______ chairman of a board, which was ______ blow to the opposing faction. 【解析】 /, a 考查冠词。 句意：他被选为董事会主席，这对反对派是一个打击。在英语中，当表示某人被选为唯一职位时，通常不加冠词，因为这些头衔被视为专有名词。blow (打击)是可数名词，此处指“一次打击”，且是泛指(不是特指某次打击)，所以要用不定冠词 a。 9. The University of Oxford is ______ oldest English-speaking university in ______ world, with a history of over 900 years. 【解析】the, the 考查定冠词。句意：牛津大学是世界上历史最悠久的英语大学，有超过900年的历史。oldest是形容词最高级，前必须加定冠词 the。world是独一无二的事物，在英语中，“世界上”必须用 in the world，不能省略 the。 10. For breakfast, we had ______ French toast with ______ maple syrup from Canada, whose taste reminded me of my childhood. 【解析】/, / 考查零冠词。句意：早餐我们吃了法式吐司，配了加拿大枫糖浆。French toast (法式吐司)是一种食物名称，属于不可数名词，且在这里表示泛指(没有特指某一份吐司)，因此不需要加冠词。maple syrup (枫糖浆)也是不可数名词，并且这里泛指枫糖浆(不是特指某一瓶)，所以不加冠词。 Ⅱ.语法填空(冠词专练)(原创) The Magic of the World Cup The 2026 FIFA World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, has already become ____ historic tournament. For the first time, 48 teams are competing in 104 matches across 16 host cities. This expansion has brought ____ new level of excitement to the sport. ____ defending champions, Argentina, led by the legendary Lionel Messi, have lived up to expectations. Messi scored five goals in the group stage alone, breaking the all-time World Cup scoring record with 18 goals. He is now ____ player to watch in the knockout rounds. However, the tournament has also produced a number of surprises. The small island nation of Cape Verde, making ____ unexpected debut on the world stage, drew with Spain and advanced to the Round of 32, where they will face ____ mighty Argentina. This is a remarkable achievement for a team that few had heard of before. ____ new format means that even the best third-placed teams can qualify for the knockout stage, making the competition fiercer than ever. Fans are filling the stadiums, and the atmosphere is electric. As ____ tournament moves into the single-elimination phase, the pressure is immense. Every match is ____ battle, and the road to the final on July 19 is long and challenging. One thing is certain: the 2026 World Cup will be remembered as ____ most exciting and unpredictable edition in history. a a The the the the The a the an 【导语】本文以2026年美加墨世界杯为背景，介绍了本届赛事的三大看点：首次扩军至48支球队带来的赛制变革、梅西率领阿根廷队冲击冠军的征程，以及佛得角等黑马球队的惊艳亮相。文章通过具体比赛场景和球员表现，展现了世界杯的魅力与不确定性，适合作为高三英语阅读和冠词学习的素材。全篇共设计10处冠词填空，覆盖定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的主要考点。 1. a 考查不定冠词。historic 这个单词虽然以字母 h 开头，但它的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以前面只能用 a。同时，这里说世界杯成为“一届”历史性的赛事，是首次提到、不特指某一个具体的历史事件，只是泛泛地说它具有历史意义，故不定冠词 a 最佳。 2. a 考查不定冠词。new level 同样是一个单数可数名词短语，表示“一种”新的兴奋程度，属于首次出现的泛指概念。new 以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。a new level of 是一个很常见的搭配，表示“达到了一个……的新高度”。 3. The 考查定冠词。defending champions 前面加 the，是因为这里特指“那支”卫冕冠军球队，而且后面紧跟的同位语 Argentina 已经明确告诉读者指的是哪支队伍。当名词后面有同位语或定语从句进行限定时，通常要用定冠词表示特指。另外注意句首首字母大写，所以是 The。 4. the 考查定冠词。这里说梅西现在是“那个”值得关注的球员。这里不是最高级，而是通过上下文建立了一种“唯一性”——他是打破纪录的人，所有人都知道说的是梅西，所以用 the 表示“那个特定的、大家都知道的人”。 5. an 考查不定冠词。 unexpected 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，所以即使它拼写首字母是 u，前面也必须用 an。这里表示佛得角“一次”意外的首秀，是首次提到、泛泛而谈，所以用不定冠词。 6. the 考查定冠词。这里说佛得角将面对“那支”强大的阿根廷队。虽然 Argentina 是国家名，通常情况下国家名前不加冠词，但这里加了 the 是因为它不再仅仅是一个地理名称，而是特指“这届世界杯上的那支阿根廷队伍”，带有明确的指向性。 7. The 考查定冠词。new format 指的是前文刚刚提到的“48支球队、104场比赛”这种新赛制。因为上文已经交代过了，这里第二次提到，属于复指，所以用定冠词 the 表示“这种新赛制”。同时注意句首大写。 8. the 考查定冠词。全文从头到尾都在谈论这届世界杯，所以这里的 the tournament 是复指全文的主题——那项具体的、双方都知道的赛事。这是定冠词最基本的用法：指代前文已经提到过或双方共知的事物。 9. a 考查不定冠词。这里把每一场比赛比喻成“一场”战斗，battle 是单数可数名词，以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，而且这里的“战斗”是一个比喻性的说法，不是特指某一场具体的战斗，所以用不定冠词 a。 10. the 考查定冠词。most exciting 是形容词最高级，前面必须加定冠词 the。同时，后面的 unpredictable 虽然没有最高级形式，但因为与 most exciting 并列，共同修饰 edition。 III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练) (2019年6月浙江高考）There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.      But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades _________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _____________________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are __________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. has/will have the that/which cycling easily to improved to wear connection/connections traditional 【导语】本文探讨校服的多重作用：既能提升学校形象、增强集体归属感，还能提高学生安全性。同时分析校服是否有助于提升学业表现，引用美国研究呈现不同观点。 1. has/will have 考查一般现在时(客观事实)或一般将来时(未来结果)。句意： 当每个学生都穿校服时，没人需要担心时尚穿搭。用has 表示常态(学生日常不必担心穿搭)；用will have 强调穿上校服后的未来结果。 2. the 考查定冠词表特指。句意： 每个人都穿着相同款式的衣服。the same为固定搭配，指代前文提到的校服款式。 3. that/which 考查定语从句关系代词。句意： 夹克边缘有一块能在黑暗中发光的布料。 此处需关系代词指代cloth，并同时作定语从句主语，可用that或which。 4. cycling 考查并列动词时态一致。句意：当孩子们在昏暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时... 与walking并列，需用现在分词cycling。 5. easily 考查副词修饰动词。句意：司机能轻易看到他们。需用副词easily修饰动词see。 6. to 考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个问题的答案尚不明确。answer to...为固定搭配。 7. improved 考查一般过去时。句意： 学生成绩略有提升。描述过去研究发现，用过去式。 8. to wear 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：有些学生不想穿校服。want to do为固定搭配。 9. connection / connections 考查名词单复数。句意：校服与学业表现无关联。connection (不可数名词)表抽象“关联”。connections (可数复数)表具体“联系”。 10. traditional 考查形容词做表语。句意：校服在英国是传统，但一些学校开始取消校服。此处用在be动词之后，应该用形容词形式做表语。 Thank you $