读后续写句式与微段落训练（七）--分词作状语 -2025-2026学年高二英语校本资料大课间小练

**基本信息** 聚焦分词作状语三维训练，构建"结构解析-对比辨析-情境运用"递进体系，提升读后续写句式多样性与表达准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型一至三|每句型3练习+1翻译，含情感分词对比|明确主动/被动结构（Doing/Having done vs Done），区分情感分词（如disappointing/disappointed）|从单一句型（现在/过去分词）到对比辨析，建立"形式-意义-功能"关联| |微段落与实战写作|2篇范文+3情景写作|多分词连用技巧（如Hearing...Encouraged...），情境化综合运用|从句子层面到段落层面，实现知识迁移，培养语言组织与逻辑表达能力|

高二校本资料 英语大课间小练 读后续写句式与微段落训练（七）分词作状语 句型一：现在分词作状语（主动/进行/伴随） 结构： Doing / Having done + 主句（主语为动作发出者） Hearing her sincere apology, he felt all his anger melt away instantly. （听到她真诚的道歉，他感到所有的怒火瞬间消散了。） Walking slowly along the campus path, she recalled every happy moment they had shared. （慢慢地走在校园小径上，她回忆起他们共同度过的每一个快乐时刻。） Having waited for over two hours at the gate, he finally saw his best friend emerge from the crowd. （在门口等了两个多小时，他终于看见最好的朋友从人群中走出来。） 练习： 听到父亲的话，他忍不住流下了眼泪。 ___________________________________，he couldn't help shedding tears. 漫步在黄昏的街道上，她想起了童年时和哥哥一起度过的那些日子。 ___________________________________，she thought of the days she had spent with her brother in childhood. 在雨中等了很久之后，她终于看到他撑着伞向她跑来。 ________________________________，she finally saw him running towards her with an umbrella. 整句翻译：看到妈妈疲惫的笑容，她心里涌起一阵内疚。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型二：过去分词作状语（被动/状态） 结构： Done + 主句（主语为动作承受者） Deeply moved by his sincere words, she decided to give their friendship another chance. （被他真诚的话语深深打动，她决定再给他们的友谊一次机会。） Encouraged by her mother's gentle smile, he finally spoke out his true feelings. （在母亲温柔微笑的鼓励下，他终于说出了自己的真实感受。） Lost in deep thought, he didn't notice that his friend had been standing behind him for a long time. （陷入沉思中，他没有注意到朋友已经在他身后站了很久。） 练习： 被姐姐的话深深感动，她紧紧抱住了姐姐。 ___________________________________，she hugged her sister tightly. 受到老师鼓励之后，他鼓起勇气走向了讲台。 ___________________________________，he gathered his courage and walked to the platform. 被愧疚感所淹没，他低着头，一句话也说不出来。 ___________________________________，he lowered his head and couldn't utter a single word. 整句翻译：被窗外的鸟鸣声唤醒，她发现自己已经在书桌前趴了一整夜。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型三：现在分词与过去分词的对比用法（区分主动与被动） 结构： 现在分词（主动/情感） vs. 过去分词（被动/状态） 常用情感分词： disappointing/disappointed; encouraging/encouraged; touching/touched; moving/moved; exhausting/exhausted; inspiring/inspired; embarrassing/embarrassed; confusing/confused; surprising/surprised Looking into her eyes, he felt encouraged to confess his mistake. （看着她的眼睛，他感到备受鼓舞，承认了自己的错误。） Hearing the disappointing news, they all sat there with disappointed looks on their faces. （听到这个令人失望的消息，他们都坐在那里，脸上带着失望的表情。） Feeling exhausted after the long argument, she fell asleep touched by his gentle gesture of covering her with a coat. （漫长的争吵后感到筋疲力尽，她被那个他轻轻为她披上外套的温柔举动所感动，沉沉睡去。） 练习： 听到这个令人鼓舞的消息，我们都感到备受鼓舞。 ______________________，all of us felt ___________________________________. 看到父母疲惫的面容，她心里充满了愧疚。 ___________________________________，she was filled with guilt. 这个令人困惑的解释让学生们一脸困惑地坐在那里。 ____________________ left the students sitting there with ____________________ looks. 整句翻译：听到他令人惊讶的道歉，所有人都惊讶地看着他。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 微段落写作（抄写并欣赏优秀范文） 范文一（楼梯间的重归于好）： Hearing the familiar footsteps on the stairs, I quickly wiped away my tears. Deeply embarrassed by my rude words, I didn't know how to face him. Encouraged by a sudden courage, I stepped out of the classroom and saw him standing there, looking equally guilty. Moved by his hesitant smile, I walked over and said, “Let's start over.” Having suffered days of silence, we both knew how much we had missed each other. 听到楼梯上熟悉的脚步声，我迅速擦掉了眼泪。为自己粗鲁的话语深感难堪，我不知道该如何面对他。被一阵突如其来的勇气所鼓舞，我走出教室，看见他站在那里，看起来也同样内疚。被他犹豫的微笑所打动，我走过去说道：“我们重新开始吧。”忍受了多日的沉默之后，我们都知道自己有多想念对方。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 范文二（操场上的重逢）： Walking across the playground, I noticed a familiar figure sitting alone on the bleachers. Lost in thought, he didn't see me approaching. Feeling a mixture of nervousness and hope, I sat down beside him. Surprised by my sudden appearance, he turned to me with surprised eyes. Encouraged by his gentle smile, I broke the long silence and said, “I missed you.” Having waited for this moment for weeks, we both smiled like we used to. 穿过操场时，我注意到一个熟悉的身影独自坐在看台上。沉浸在思绪中，他没有看到我走近。感到紧张与希望交织在一起，我在他身边坐下。被我突然的出现所惊讶，他转过身来，眼中带着惊讶。被他温柔的笑容所鼓舞，我打破了漫长的沉默，说道：“我想你了。”为这一刻等待了数周之后，我们俩都像从前那样笑了。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 实战写作（微情景，综合运用三种句型） 请根据以下三个微情景，各写一段 50-70 词的读后续写片段，每段必须同时运用本课所学的三种分词作状语结构（现在分词、过去分词、分词对比用法）。 微情景一：与弟弟在房间里的破冰 你和弟弟因为游戏时间分配大吵一架，相互冷战了几天。一天晚上你经过他房间门口，听见里面传来压抑的抽泣声。你推开门，看见他背对着你坐在床边。你走过去…… ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景二：与好友在书店偶遇 你和曾经最好的朋友因为一次误会很久没联系了。周末在书店闲逛时，你不经意抬头，发现他正站在对面书架前，手里捧着你曾经推荐给他的那本书。你们的眼神在书架缝隙间相遇…… ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景三：与班主任在走廊的谈心 你因为一次考试失利心情低落，上课走神被班主任叫到走廊谈话。你低着头，准备好接受批评。班主任却轻轻拍了拍你的肩膀，拿出了你刚入学时写的目标卡。你抬起头…… ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 【参考答案】 句型一答案： Hearing his father's words Wandering along the street at dusk / Walking along the street at dusk Having waited in the rain for a long time / Having waited for a long time in the rain Seeing her mother's tired smile, a wave of guilt swept over her. 句型二答案： Deeply moved by her sister's words Encouraged by the teacher Overwhelmed by guilt / Drowned in guilt Awakened by the birds singing outside the window, she found that she had been lying on the desk all night. 句型三答案： Hearing the encouraging news; encouraged Seeing her parents' exhausted faces The confusing explanation; confused Hearing his surprising apology, everyone looked at him with surprised eyes. 实战写作（三篇微情景范文） 微情景一范文： Hearing the muffled sobs from his room, my anger melted away. Overwhelmed by sudden guilt, I pushed the door open and saw him sitting alone. Encouraged by the thought that he was my brother, I walked over and put my hand on his shoulder. Looking at me with red-rimmed eyes, he whispered, “I'm sorry.” Having struggled with pride for days, we both knew this hug meant everything. 微情景二范文： Browsing through the shelves, I looked up and saw him holding the book I once recommended. Surprised by the unexpected encounter, I froze for a moment. Encouraged by his gentle smile, I walked towards him. Feeling nervous and excited at the same time, I whispered, “Do you still remember that book?” Having lost touch for months, we sat down and talked for the whole afternoon. 微情景三范文： Standing in the hallway, I kept my head down, expecting a scolding. Surprised by my teacher's gentle pat on my shoulder, I looked up at her. Encouraged by her understanding eyes, I finally spoke out my frustration. Feeling relieved after sharing my worries, I saw her take out my old goal card. Having forgotten that card for so long, I realized she had never stopped believing in me. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $