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译林版英语六年级下册 分单元基础知识暑假巩固练
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亲爱的同学,暑假是复习巩固的好时机!这套练习涵盖了六年级下册8个单元的基础知识,每个单元都配有“知识小锦囊”,帮你梳理重点词汇、短语和句型。请你认真完成每一道题,遇到不会的可以先翻翻课本,做完后再对照答案批改。每天完成一个单元,坚持8天,你的英语基础一定会更加扎实!加油!
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
知识小锦囊
重点词汇:large(大的),strong(强壮的),weak(虚弱的),sharp(锋利的),deep(深的),bite(咬),wake(醒),net(网),mouse(老鼠),lion(狮子)
重点短语:wake up(醒来),get out(出去),just then(就在那时),so...that...(如此……以至于……),from then on(从那时起),the next day(第二天)
重点句型:The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.(狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬网。)The mouse said quietly.(老鼠小声地说。)
语法点睛:形容词与副词的区分与用法。形容词修饰名词(a strong lion),副词修饰动词(run quickly)。注意不规则副词变化:good→well,fast→fast,early→early,late→late。
练习
一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。(5分)
1. The lion was very l________ and strong.
2. The mouse had s________ teeth.(锋利的)
3. The lion w________ up and was angry.
4. The mouse made a big h________ in the net.(洞)
5. From t________ on, the lion and the mouse became friends.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. The lion was very large and __________ (strength).
2. The mouse said __________ (quiet).
3. The lion bit the net with his __________ (sharp) teeth.
4. The mouse helped the lion __________ (get) out.
5.The lion was caught in a net.He could not get out.He was so _________ (sadly).
三、单项选择。(5分)
( ) 1. The lion ______ the net with his teeth, but it didn't work.
A. bit B. bite C. biting
( ) 2. The mouse was small, ______ he was very brave.
A. and B. but C. so
( ) 3. From then on, the lion and the mouse ______ friends.
A. become B. became C. becomeing
( ) 4. The lion was so ______ that he couldn't get out.
A. weak B. weaker C. weakly
( ) 5. The mouse said, "I can help you ______ the net."
A. bite B. bit C. to bite
Unit 2 Good habits
知识小锦囊
重点词汇: habit(习惯),never(从不),late(晚的),early(早的),messy(凌乱的),tidy(整洁的),bad(坏的),good(好的),finish(完成),start(开始)
重点短语:get up early(早起),go to bed late(晚睡),brush teeth(刷牙),do homework(做作业),keep...clean and tidy(保持……干净整洁),show...around(带……参观)
重点句型:He gets up early in the morning.(他早上起得很早。)He never goes to bed late.(他从不晚睡。)Does he have any good habits?(他有一些好习惯吗?)
语法点睛:频率副词always、usually、often、sometimes、never的用法及在句中的位置(行为动词之前,be动词之后)。
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。(5分)
1. She always brushes her t________ after meals.
2. My room is t________ and clean.(整洁的)
3. He n________ plays football on rainy days.
4. We should keep our classroom c________ and tidy.
5. I f________ my homework before dinner.
二、选词填空。(5分)
(always / never / sometimes / often / usually)
1. I ________ go to school by bus, but today I walk.
2. He ________ gets up late on Sundays.
3. We ________ clean our classroom after school.
4. She is a good student. She ________ finishes her homework on time.
5. They ________ eat meat. They are vegetarians(素食者).
三、根据中文完成句子。(5分)
1. 他每天早上六点起床。
He ________ ________ at six every morning.
2. 她从不晚睡。
She ________ ________ to bed ________.
3. 我们应该保持房间干净整洁。
We should ________ our rooms ________ and ________.
4. 他有一些好习惯吗?
________ he have ________ good ________?
5. 让我带你参观一下我的学校。
Let me ________ you ________ my school.
Unit 3 A healthy diet
知识小锦囊
重点词汇:healthy(健康的),diet(饮食),need(需要),porridge(粥),bread(面包),egg(鸡蛋),rice(米饭),noodles(面条),vegetables(蔬菜),fruit(水果),meat(肉),fish(鱼),sweets(糖果),drink(喝),water(水),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁)
重点短语:a healthy diet(健康的饮食),have breakfast(吃早餐),for breakfast(作为早餐),at a time(一次),in the morning(在早上)
重点句型:What do you have for breakfast?(你早餐吃什么?)
I have some bread and milk for breakfast.(我早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。)We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.(我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。)
语法点睛:可数名词与不可数名词的区分。可数名词有复数形式(eggs、noodles),不可数名词无复数形式(bread、milk、rice)。用some和any修饰,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。a lot of / lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
练习
一、选出不同类的一项。(5分)
( ) 1. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. vegetable
( ) 2. A. eat B. drink C. food D. cook
( ) 3. A. healthy B. strong C. diet D. weak
( ) 4. A. milk B. juice C. water D. cake
( ) 5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. diet
二、用some或any填空。(5分)
1. There isn't ________ milk in the fridge.
2. I would like ________ bread for breakfast.
3. Do you have ________ oranges?
4. We need ________ vegetables for dinner.
5. She doesn't eat ________ meat.
三、根据中文意思完成句子。(5分)
1. 我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
We ________ eat a ________ of fruit and ________.
2. 他早餐吃一些粥和鸡蛋。
He has some ________ and ________ for ________.
3. 健康的饮食对我们很重要。
A ________ ________ is important for us.
4. 你晚餐吃什么?
What ________ you ________ for dinner?
5. 我想要一些牛奶。
I ________ like some ________.
Unit 4 Road safety
知识小锦囊
重点词汇:road(道路),safety(安全),safe(安全的),cross(穿过),street(街道),pavement(人行道),sidewalk(人行道),zebra crossing(斑马线),traffic lights(交通灯),green man(绿灯),red man(红灯),wait(等待),stop(停止),look(看),left(左),right(右),careful(小心的),must(必须),mustn't(禁止)
重点短语:cross the road(过马路),look out for(当心),wait for(等待),follow the rules(遵守规则),at the zebra crossing(在斑马线处)
重点句型: You must cross the road at the zebra crossing.(你必须在斑马线处过马路。)You mustn't run on the road.(你不能在马路上跑。)Can you cross the road safely?(你能安全地过马路吗?)
语法点睛:情态动词must/mustn't的用法。must表示“必须”,mustn't表示“禁止”,后接动词原形。can表示“能”,后接动词原形。
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。(5分)
1. We must c________ the road at the zebra crossing.
2. Look at the t________ lights before you cross.(交通)
3. You mustn't r________ on the road.
4. The green man means we can c________.
5. We should follow the r________.(规则)
二、用must或mustn't填空。(5分)
1. You ________ wait for the green man.
2. You ________ play on the road. It's dangerous.
3. We ________ look left and right before crossing.
4. You ________ run across the road quickly.
5. Drivers ________ stop at the red light.
三、选择正确的答句。(5分)
( ) 1. How can we cross the road safely?
A. You can run quickly. B. You must look left and right.
C. You can play on the pavement.
( ) 2. What does the green man mean?
A. You can cross. B. You must wait. C. You must stop.
( ) 3. Where can we cross the road?
A. Anywhere we like. B. At the zebra crossing.
C. In the middle of the road.
( ) 4. What must we do before crossing?
A. Look left and right. B. Run quickly. C. Close our eyes.
( ) 5. Is it safe to play on the road?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. I don't know.
Unit 5 A party
知识小锦囊
重点词汇:party(聚会),surprise(惊喜),buy(买),balloon(气球),snack(小吃),drink(饮料),fruit(水果),clown(小丑),appear(出现),bring(带来),begin(开始)
重点短语:have a party(举办聚会),buy...for...(为……买……),bring...to...(带……到……),just then(就在那时),look for(寻找),get ready(准备好)
重点句型:The children are going to have a party.(孩子们打算举办一个聚会。)What are you going to bring to the party?(你打算带什么去聚会?)I'm going to bring some snacks and drinks.(我打算带一些小吃和饮料。)
语法点睛:be going to 结构表示计划或打算做某事。主语 + be going to + 动词原形。注意be动词随主语变化(I am,you/we/they are,he/she/it is)。
练习
一、根据中文提示补全句子。(5分)
1. 我们打算举办一个惊喜派对。
We are going to have a ________ ________.
2. 我要为妈妈买一些花。
I'm going to ________ some flowers ________ my mum.
3. 你打算带什么去聚会?
What are you going to ________ ________ the party?
4. 他带来了一些气球和饮料。
He ________ some ________ and drinks.
5. 聚会下午三点开始。
The party is going to ________ at three in the afternoon.
二、用be going to的正确形式填空。(5分)
1. We ________ ________ ________ (have) a party next Sunday.
2. She ________ ________ ________ (buy) some snacks.
3. They ________ ________ ________ (bring) some fruit.
4. I ________ ________ ________ (invite) my friends.
5. He ________ ________ ________ (not come) to the party.
三、按要求改写句子。(5分)
1. I'm going to bring some drinks.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. She is going to buy some balloons.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. They are going to have a party at school.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. He is going to come to the party.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. The party is going to begin at 3 o'clock.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
Unit 6 An interesting country
知识小锦囊
重点词汇:country(国家),interesting(有趣的),learn(学习),exciting(令人兴奋的),beautiful(美丽的),wild(野生的),kangaroo(袋鼠),koala(考拉),Sydney(悉尼),capital(首都),Canberra(堪培拉),Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)
重点短语:learn about(了解),find out(找出、查明),next week(下周),a lot of(许多),in the world(在世界上)
重点句型:I'll find out about Australia.(我会查明关于澳大利亚的事情。)People in Australia love sports.(澳大利亚人热爱运动。)The weather in Australia is warm and sunny.(澳大利亚的天气温暖晴朗。)
语法点睛:will表示将来,后接动词原形。一般将来时的构成:will + 动词原形。肯定句、否定句(will not / won't + 动词原形)、一般疑问句(Will + 主语 + 动词原形?)。
练习
一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。(5分)
1. Australia is a very i________ country.(有趣的)
2. I want to l________ more about the UK.
3. K________ live in Australia.(袋鼠)
4. Sydney is a big c________ in Australia.(城市)
5. The Great Barrier Reef is very b________.
二、用will的正确形式填空。(5分)
1. I ________ (find) out about Canada.
2. She ________ (visit) the Great Wall next month.
3. They ________ (not go) to the cinema this evening.
4. ________ you ________ (come) to my party?
5. He ________ (be) a teacher in the future.
三、根据中文意思完成句子。(5分)
1. 下周我将了解关于美国的情况。
I ________ ________ out about the US ________ week.
2. 澳大利亚人非常喜欢运动。
________ in Australia ________ sports very much.
3. 你想了解更多关于这个国家的情况吗?
Do you want to ________ ________ about this ________?
4. 悉尼是一个美丽的城市。
Sydney is a ________ ________.
5. 考拉是澳大利亚的野生动物。
Koalas are ________ ________ in Australia.
Unit 7 Summer holiday plans
知识小锦囊
重点词汇:holiday(假日),plan(计划),visit(参观),go(去),travel(旅行),stay(停留),by(乘),plane(飞机),train(火车),ship(轮船),have a good time(玩得愉快),summer holiday(暑假)
重点短语:talk about(谈论),go back to(返回),go by plane(乘飞机去),travel around(环游),stay with(和……待在一起),for a month(一个月)
重点句型:Where will you go for the summer holiday?(你暑假要去哪里?)I'll go to London with my family.(我要和家人去伦敦。)How long will you stay there?(你会在那里待多久?)I'll stay there for a month.(我会在那里待一个月。)
语法点睛:一般将来时(will)的疑问句及回答。特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?答语用主语 + will + 动词原形。
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。(5分)
1. Summer h________ is coming.
2. Where will you g________ this summer?
3. I'm going to v________ my grandparents.(拜访)
4. We will go to Beijing by p________.(飞机)
5. I will s________ in Shanghai for a week.(停留)
二、选词填空。(5分)
(where / how long / what / who / when)
1. —________ will you go for the holiday? —I'll go to London.
2. —________ will you stay there? —For two weeks.
3. —________ will you go with? —My family.
4. —________ will you do there? —I'll visit Big Ben.
5. —________ will you go? —Next month.
三、按要求改写句子。(5分)
1. I will go to Shanghai this summer.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. She will visit her aunt in Beijing.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. They will stay there for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. He will go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. We will have a good time.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
Unit 8 Our dreams
知识小锦囊
重点词汇:dream(梦想),future(未来),astronaut(宇航员),space(太空),pilot(飞行员),scientist(科学家),artist(艺术家),writer(作家),sportsman(运动员),come true(实现),work hard(努力工作)
重点短语:want to be(想成为),in the future(在未来),fly to(飞往),work hard at(在……方面努力),be good at(擅长),have a dream(有一个梦想)
重点句型:What do you want to be in the future?(你将来想成为什么?)I want to be an astronaut.(我想成为一名宇航员。)I want to fly to the moon.(我想飞往月球。)Your dream will come true.(你的梦想会实现。)
语法点睛:want to be + 职业名词,表示“想成为……”。职业名词前用冠词:a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前(如an astronaut,an artist)。学会用I want to...(我想做……)表达自己的愿望。
练习
一、选出不同类的一项。(5分)
( ) 1. A. astronaut B. pilot C. space D. writer
( ) 2. A. sing B. dance C. artist D. swim
( ) 3. A. future B. dream C. hope D. space
( ) 4. A. moon B. sun C. star D. work
( ) 5. A. want B. hope C. will D. dream
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. I want to be an ________ (art).
2. She is good at ________ (dance).
3. He wants to be a ________ (science).
4. They want to ________ (fly) to the moon.
5. I will work hard at ________ (sport).
三、根据中文意思完成句子。(5分)
1. 我将来想成为一名宇航员。
I want to be ________ ________ in the future.
2. 她梦想成为一名作家。
She ________ ________ be a ________.
3. 你的梦想会实现的。
Your dream will ________ ________.
4. 他擅长足球。
He ________ ________ ________ football.
5. 我将努力实现我的梦想。
I will ________ ________ to ________ my dream ________ true.
参考答案
Unit 1
一、 1. large 2. sharp 3. woke 4. hole 5. then
二、 1. strong 2. quietly 3. sharp 4. get 5. sad
三、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
Unit 2
一、1. teeth 2. tidy 3. never 4. clean 5. finish
二、1. usually 2. sometimes 3. often 4. always 5. never
三、1. gets up 2. never goes; late 3. keep; clean; tidy
4. Does; any; habits 5. show; around
Unit 3
一、1. D(vegetable是可数名词复数,其余为不可数名词)
2. C(food是总称,其余为动词) 3.C(diet是名词,其余为形容词) 4. D(cake是可数名词,其余为不可数名词/液体)
5. D(diet是饮食,其余为三餐)
二、1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any
三、1. should; lot; vegetables 2. porridge; eggs; breakfast
3. healthy diet 4. do; have 5. would; milk
Unit 4
一、1. cross 2. traffic 3. run 4. cross 5. rules
二、1. must 2. mustn't 3. must 4. mustn't 5. must
三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
Unit 5
一、1. surprise party 2. buy; for 3. bring; to 4. brought; balloons
5. begin
二、1. are going to have 2. is going to buy 3. are going to bring
4. am going to invite 5. isn't going to come
三、1. Are you going to bring any drinks? 2. What is she going to buy? 3. Where are they going to have a party?
4.He isn't going to come to the party.
5. What time is the party going to begin?
Unit 6
一、1. interesting 2. learn 3. Kangaroos 4. city 5. beautiful
二、1. will find 2. will visit 3. won't go 4. Will; come 5. will be
三、1. will find; next 2. People; love 3. learn more; country
4. beautiful city 5. wild animals
Unit 7
一、1. holiday 2. go 3. visit 4. plane 5. stay
二、1. Where 2. How long 3. Who 4. What 5. When
三、1.Will you go to Shanghai this summer?
2.Who will she visit in Beijing? 3. How long will they stay there?
4. How will he go to school? 5. We won't have a good time.
Unit 8
一、1. C(space是空间,其余为职业)
2.C(artist是职业,其余为动作/动词)
3. D(space是太空,其余为抽象名词)
4. D(work是动词/工作,其余为天体)
5. C(will是助动词,其余为实义动词)
二、1. artist 2. dancing 3. scientist 4. fly 5. sports
三、1. an astronaut 2. dreams to; writer 3. come true 4. is good at 5. work hard; make; come
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