期末冲刺：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语判断型阅读理解，通过7篇不同主题短文（人物故事、生活事件等），每篇5道正误题，系统训练细节信息定位与核对能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|1篇5题|正误判断，对应人物经历细节|以戴尔·卡耐基事例考查事实核对，培养语言理解能力| |生活事件|2篇10题|正误判断，涉及时间、行为等要素|通过火灾救援、餐厅场景，构建生活情境与信息对应逻辑| |科普与寓言|4篇20题|正误判断，涵盖科技发展、环保等主题|从摄影史到地球保护，以多样主题覆盖细节理解核心考点，提升信息甄别思维品质|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　Dale Carnegie grew up poor and faced many difficulties (困难). He lost 12 speech contests (演讲比赛) in college, but he didn’t give up. He kept practicing speaking every day. Finally, he won a big contest and became famous. He wrote popular books to help people succeed (获得成功), and his words still encourage (鼓舞) many today. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Dale Carnegie had a poor childhood. ( ) 2. He won twelve speech contests in college. ( ) 3. He kept practicing speaking after failing many times. ( ) 4. He wrote books to help others succeed. ( ) 5. Nobody is encouraged by his words now. ( ) 第二篇 　At 1:00 a.m., I saw light in my neighbor’s kitchen (厨房). Soon I smelled smoke and found his kitchen was on fire (着火). I called the fire department (消防部门), then tried to wake him and saved his cat and chicken. The firemen put out the fire in time. When he came back, he thanked me. Later, he invited me to his home. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The writer noticed something unusual at one o'clock in the morning. ( ) 2. The writer didn't smell any smoke at all. ( ) 3. The writer called the fire department for help. ( ) 4. The writer only saved the neighbor's cat. ( ) 5. The neighbor thanked the writer and invited him/her home later. ( ) 第三篇 　The first photo was taken by Niepce, a Frenchman, in 1826. Later, Daguerre invented a clearer way to take photos. By 1840, people could take pictures of people and moving things. Mathew Brady took lifelike photos of famous people. Photography (摄影) slowly developed into an art by the late 1800s. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Niepce was from France. ( ) 2. Niepce invented a clearer way to take photos. ( ) 3. People could take photos of moving things in 1840. ( ) 4. Mathew Brady took photos of famous people. ( ) 5. Photography became an art before 1800. ( ) 第四篇 　A boy found a big stone in the sandbox (沙坑). He tried hard to move it, but failed and began to cry. His father came over and told him he didn't use all his strength (力量), because he never asked for help. Then Dad easily moved the stone. Sometimes we meet hard problems in life. Don't forget to turn to others for help. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The boy discovered a big stone in the sandbox. ( ) 2. The boy moved the stone successfully by himself. ( ) 3. The father thought his son didn't make full use of his strength. ( ) 4. The father moved the stone with difficulty. ( ) 5. The story tells us to ask others for help when facing hard problems. ( ) 第五篇 　The Earth gives us many things, but we often harm it with rubbish (垃圾). Unlike natural waste, metal (金属), plastic (塑料) and glass won’t break down. Rubbish and chemicals (化学物质) can kill plankton (浮游生物), which many animals depend on for food. To protect the Earth, we should stop leaving rubbish outside and make less waste. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. People do harm to the Earth with rubbish. ( ) 2. Metal and plastic can break down like natural waste. ( ) 3. Many animals feed on plankton. ( ) 4. Chemicals have no influence on plankton. ( ) 5. We should produce less waste to protect the Earth. ( ) 第六篇 　Kids often get bored in nice restaurants (餐馆) while parents talk too long. Fast-food places have play areas, but nicer ones usually don’t. Some family blogs (博客) ask for nice restaurants with play areas. A few nicer restaurants now offer play spaces for kids. These places are popular because they let parents eat and kids play happily. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Children may feel bored when parents talk for a long time in nice restaurants. ( ) 2. All nice restaurants have play areas for kids. ( ) 3. People look for nice restaurants with play areas on family blogs. ( ) 4. Some high-grade restaurants have built play spaces for children now. ( ) 5. Such restaurants are popular for both parents and kids. ( ) 第七篇 　John wanted a job as the "best salesman (销售员)". The manager asked him to sell 1,000 boxes of sweets (糖果) in a week. John tried hard but couldn’t sell any because the sweets were bad. At the end, he told the manager, "I’m not the best, but the person who sold you these sweets is." 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. John hoped to work as a top salesman. ( ) 2. The manager let John sell one thousand boxes of sweets in seven days. ( ) 3. John sold lots of sweets after trying his best. ( ) 4. The sweets were not good enough to sell. ( ) 5. John thought the sweets were of good quality. ( ) 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第二篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第四篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第六篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 第七篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 全文中文翻译 第一篇 戴尔·卡耐基家境贫寒，经历了许多困境。大学期间他输掉十二场演讲比赛，但没有放弃，每天坚持练习演讲。最后他赢得一场大型比赛，一举成名。他写了很多畅销书，帮助人们获得成功，直到今天，他的话语依然鼓舞着很多人。 第二篇 凌晨一点，我看见邻居家厨房透出光亮。很快我闻到烟味，发现他家厨房着火了。我拨打消防电话，接着试着叫醒邻居，还救下了他家的猫和小鸡。消防员及时扑灭了大火。邻居回来后向我道谢，后来还邀请我去他家做客。 第三篇 第一张照片是法国人尼埃普斯在1826年拍摄的。后来达盖尔发明了成像更清晰的拍照方法。到1840年，人们已经能拍摄人物和动态事物。马修·布雷迪拍摄了许多逼真的名人照片。到19世纪末，摄影慢慢发展成一门艺术。 第四篇 小男孩在沙坑里发现一块大石头。他拼尽全力想挪开它，却失败了，哭了起来。爸爸走过来告诉他，他没有用尽全部力量，因为他从来没有寻求别人帮助。随后爸爸轻松挪开了石头。生活中我们总会遇到难题，别忘了向他人求助。 第五篇 地球给予我们万物，可我们总用垃圾伤害它。金属、塑料、玻璃不像天然废弃物一样可以自然降解。垃圾和化学物质会杀死浮游生物，许多动物都以浮游生物为食。想要保护地球，我们不要随意乱扔垃圾，减少废弃物的产生。 第六篇 在高档餐厅里，如果家长聊天太久，孩子们常会觉得无聊。快餐店一般有游乐区，但精致餐厅大多没有。一些家庭博客征集带有游乐区的高档餐厅。现在少数高档餐厅增设了儿童游玩区，这类餐厅很受欢迎，家长可以安心用餐，孩子也能开心玩耍。 第七篇 约翰想要一份“最佳销售员”的工作。经理让他一周卖出一千盒糖果。约翰十分努力，却一盒都卖不出去，因为糖果品质很差。最后他对经理说：“我算不上最好的，但卖给你这批糖果的人才是。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $