精品解析：安徽芜湖市南陵县2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试五年级英语（试题卷）

南陵县2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 五年级英语 (试题卷) 判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Who is the girl in a white dress? （ ） 2. My brother is thirteen years old and he is thin. （ ） 3. Our school will have a sport meet in March. （ ） 4. There is bread on my brown umbrella. （ ） 5. They are cleaning the classroom now. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：穿白裙子的女孩是谁？Who划线部分发音为/h/，white划线部分发音为/w/，发音不相同。 【2题详解】 句意：我弟弟十三岁，他很瘦。brother划线部分发音为/ð/，thirteen划线部分发音为/θ/，发音不相同。 【3题详解】 句意：我们学校将在三月份举行运动会。school划线部分发音为/k/，March划线部分发音为/tʃ/，发音不相同。 【4题详解】 句意：我的棕色雨伞上有面包。bread、brown、umbrella划线部分发音都为/br/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 句意：他们现在正在打扫教室。cleaning和classroom划线发音都为/kl/，发音相同。 单项选择。 6. —When do you usually get up on weekdays? ( ) —I usually get up _________ 7:30 _________ the morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—工作日你通常几点起床？ —我通常早上七点半起床。at+具体时刻，7:30是精确时间点，前面用介词at，in the morning在早上，为固定搭配。 7. —_________ green skirt is this? ( ) —It’s _________. A. Whose; hers B. Whose; her C. Who; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这条绿色的短裙是_____？—它是_____。Whose谁的，Who谁，her她的 (形容词性物主代词)，hers她的 (名词性物主代词)，由句意可知，问句询问绿色短裙是谁的，第一空用Whose，第二空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers。 8. There are _________ months in a year. The _________ month is December. ( ) A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有_____个月。______月是十二月。第一处空格后是复数名词months，前面用基数词表数量，twelve十二。第二处空格前是定冠词the，后接序数词，twelfth第十二。 9. Look! My mother is _________ dinner for us in the kitchen now. ( ) A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我妈妈现在正在厨房里为我们_____晚餐。cook做饭(动词原形)，cooks(动词第三人称单数)，cooking(动词的现在分词)。该句时态为现在进行时，句型结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。动词用现在分词。 10. The days are _________ in summer and _________ in winter in China. ( ) A. short; long B. long; short C. long; long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，夏天白天_____，冬天白天_____。short短的，long长的，结合生活常识，夏季白昼时间长，冬季白昼时间短。 11. “A snowy year, a rich year” means “_________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 下雪不寒冷化雪寒。 B. 瑞雪兆丰年。 C. 雪后易晴天。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“A snowy year, a rich year.”汉语意思是_____。snowy year下雪的一年，rich year富裕的一年，选B符合题意。 12. —_________ do you like spring? ( ) —Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. What B. When C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____喜欢春天？—因为到处都有漂亮的花。What什么，When什么时候，Why为什么，答句用Because回答原因，说明问句是对原因提问，询问原因要用疑问词Why。 13. There will be _________ days in February in 2028. ( ) A. Twenty-nine B. Twenty-eight C. Thirty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2028年二月将会有_____天。Twenty-nine二十九，Twenty-eight二十八，Thirty三十，根据常识，闰年二月份有29天，2028年是闰年。 14. Look! The cute monkey _________ the tree. ( ) A. climb B. is climbing C. climbs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这只可爱的猴子_____树。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是be+doing。 15. —What do you often do at home on the weekend? ( ) —I often _________ in my study. A. read books B. play football C. go on a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末在家经常做什么？—我经常在书房里_____。read books看书，play football踢足球，go on a picnic野餐。题干场景是书房。 选择合适的句子补全对话。(有1项多余。) Mum: Hello, Lora. What are you doing? Lora: I’m drawing a picture of seasons. Mum: ____16____ Lora: OK, I will. Mum: Good girl! I like your picture. The colour is beautiful. ____17____ Lora: Yes. Autumn is my favourite season. Mum: Why? Lora: ____18____. And we usually have a school trip, too. Mum: Really? ____19____ Lora: It’s in November. We’ll go to Fangte Amusement Park. Mum: ____20____ A. Because the weather is cool. B. Sounds great. C. Which season do you like best? D. Keep your desk clean, please. E. Do you like autumn best? F. When is the school trip this year? 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是罗拉和妈妈在谈论画画以及学校秋季出游活动。 【16题详解】 根据下句好的。我会的。可知这句是妈妈的叮嘱，选D“请保持你的书桌整洁。” 【17题详解】 根据下句是的。秋天是我最喜欢的季节。可知这句是一般疑问句，选E“你最喜欢秋天吗？” 【18题详解】 根据上句为什么？可知这句解释原因，选A“因为天气很凉爽。” 【19题详解】 根据下句它在十一月。可知这句询问时间，选F“今年学校旅游是什么时候？” 【20题详解】 根据上句我们会去方特游乐园。可知这句对游玩消息发出赞叹，选B“听起来太棒了。” 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 21. March, April and May are in s_______ in China. 【答案】spring##pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月、四月和五月在中国是_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知是spring春天，它是不可数名词。 22. The Laba Festival (腊八节) is on the e_______ day in December in lunar calendar. 【答案】eighth##ighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：腊八节在农历十二月的_____天。根据生活常识，腊八节在农历十二月(腊月)初八，第八eighth，序数词符合句意。 23. This book is m_______. My name is on it. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是_____。我的名字在上面。根据首字母及句意可知应填mine，名词性物主代词作表语。 24. Teachers’ Day is in S_______. 【答案】September##eptember 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节是在_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知教师节是在九月September。 25. It’s 9:30. We are t_______ an English class. 【答案】taking##aking 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在九点半。我们正在_____英语课。根据句意和首字母提示可知上课take class，句子时态是现在进行时，结构be+动词的现在分词，take的现在分词是taking，符合题意。 选择恰当的标志图。 A. B. C. D. E. School Rules 26. In the art room. Keep your desk clean. （ ） 27. In the library. Talk quietly. （ ） 28. Go upstairs and downstairs. Keep to the right. （ ） 29. In the lunchroom. Take turns. （ ） 30. In the computer room. No eating or drinking. （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：在美术室。保持桌面干净。选项C说明要保持桌面整洁，与句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：在图书馆。小声交谈。选项A手指放在嘴巴上，表示小声说话，保持安静，与句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：上下楼梯。靠右行走。选项B中靠右箭头提示靠右行走，与句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：在食堂。轮流排队。选项E中是有序排队的人群，与句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：在电脑室。禁止饮食。选项D说明禁止吃喝，与句子匹配。 阅读理解。 Sports are important to everyone. Men and women, boys and girls all enjoy sports. They like to do some sports with their friends. Sports help people to be happy. When they are playing sports, people move a lot. This is good for their bodies. They can also have a lot of fun when they play with their friends. Many people enjoy sports by watching sports games. In small towns, people meet to watch football games or basketball games in the gym. In big cities, people often get together at home to watch sports games on TV. They will eat and drink when they watch the games. What are your favourite sports? Is the weather hot in your place? Then swimming can be one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are many great beaches (沙滩) and beautiful rivers in the country. The weather is also good for swimming in summer. 31. What’s the passage about? ( ) A. Sports. B. Seasons. C. Weather. D. Friends. 32. Where do people in towns watch the sports games? ( ) A. On TV. B. In the gym. C. At home. D. In the park. 33. What sport do children in China like in summer? ( ) A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Running. 34. What does the underlined word “enjoy” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 擅长 B. 厌恶 C. 乐趣 D. 享受 35. From the passage, we know that _________. ( ) A. doing sports with friends is not fun B. sports can make people happy and get fun C. the weather in summer is not good for swimming D. girls don’t like sports 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是运动的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：文章是关于什么的？根据“Sports are important to everyone.”，可知文章主要讲的是运动。 【32题详解】 句意：小镇上的人们在哪里观看比赛？根据“In small towns, people meet to watch football games or basketball games in the gym.”，可知小镇居民在体育馆看比赛。 【33题详解】 句意：中国孩子在夏天喜欢什么运动？根据“Boys and girls in China love to swim...The weather is also good for swimming in summer.”，可知中国孩子夏天喜欢游泳。 【34题详解】 句意：划线单词“enjoy”的中文意思？结合语境男女老少都enjoy运动，可知它的词义是享受，喜爱。 【35题详解】 句意：从这篇文章，我们知道_____。选项A和朋友一起运动不好玩；选项B体育运动可以让人快乐，获得乐趣；选项C夏天的天气不适合游泳；选项D女孩不喜欢运动；根据“They can also have a lot of fun when they play with their friends.”，可知和朋友一起做运动能获得很多乐趣。 阅读理解。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are special Chinese seasons. People divide (划分) one year into 24 small parts. They show us the changes of weather and seasons. They help farmers plant and harvest food. They are part of our great Chinese culture. A. Grain Rain It’s the sixth solar term in a year. It usually comes on April 20th. The weather is warm. Look, it’s raining. Farmers like the rain. People usually drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. B. Start of Summer It often comes on May 5th or May 6th every year. It is the 7th solar term. When it comes, the weather gets hot. We can hear the frog singing. We usually eat eggs and play with them today. C. Start of Autumn The Start of Autumn means summer is over. It’s the 13th solar term in a year. The weather gets cool. Leaves start to turn yellow. Farmers begin to harvest crops. We enjoy fresh fruits in autumn. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on this day. But in Wuhu, we usually eat watermelons. D. Winter Solstice Winter Solstice is a special day. It usually comes on Dec. 22nd. It’s the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After Winter Solstice, days will get longer slowly, and the weather turns colder and colder. In China, it is an important traditional festival. People usually eat dumplings in northern China and eat tangyuan in southern China. 36. 为节气卡配上相应的图片。 (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 37. 根据节气卡内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The 24 Solar Terms show us the changes of the months. （ ） (2) Grain Rain comes after the Start of Summer. （ ） (3) Winter Solstice is one of the 24 Solar Terms in China. And it is also an important traditional festival. （ ） 【答案】36. ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. B 37. ①. F ②. F ③. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个节气的特点与习俗。 【36题详解】 (1) 图中节气卡是冬至，图片里饺子，根据“Winter Solstice: People usually eat dumplings in northern China and eat tangyuan in southern China.”，可知选项D与图片匹配。 (2) 图中节气卡是谷雨，图片里是下雨的田野，根据“Grain Rain: Look, it’s raining. Farmers like the rain.”，可知选项A与图片匹配。 (3) 图中节气卡是立秋，图片里是落叶的树，根据“Start of Autumn: Leaves start to turn yellow.”，可知选项C与图片匹配。 (4) 图中节气卡是立夏，图片里是夏季盛开的荷花，根据“When it comes, the weather gets hot.”，可知立夏天气变热，夏天到来，选项B与图片匹配。 【37题详解】 (1) 句意：二十四节气向我们展示了月份的变化。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are special Chinese seasons. They show us the changes of weather and seasons.”，可知二十四节气展示的是天气和季节的变化。 (2) 句意：谷雨在立夏之后到来。根据“Grain Rain: It’s the sixth solar term in a year.”以及“Start of Summer: It is the 7th solar term.”，可知谷雨是第六个节气，立夏是第七个节气，说明谷雨在立夏之前。 (3) 句意：冬至是中国的二十四节气之一，而且它也是一个重要的传统节日。根据“Winter Solstice is a special day. In China, it is an important traditional festival.”，可知题干与短文相符。 38. 书面表达。 请根据思维导图，介绍一个对你来说很特别的日子。不少于30词。 提示词：Mother’s Day；Children’s Day；Father’s Day；Labour Day；Spring Festival. A special day for me ___________ is a special day for me. It’s_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Spring Festival is a special day for me. It comes every winter. I love it because all my family get together. We stay at home and have a big dinner. We watch TV and set off small fireworks. I also get red envelopes from my grandparents. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称主要用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Spring Festival春节，winter冬季，because因为，stay at home待在家里，have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚宴，watch TV看电视，red envelopes红包 参考句型：It comes...；I love...；We...；I also get... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南陵县2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 五年级英语 (试题卷) 判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Who is the girl in a white dress? （ ） 2. My brother is thirteen years old and he is thin. （ ） 3. Our school will have a sport meet in March. （ ） 4. There is bread on my brown umbrella. （ ） 5. They are cleaning the classroom now. （ ） 单项选择。 6. —When do you usually get up on weekdays? ( ) —I usually get up _________ 7:30 _________ the morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; at 7. —_________ green skirt is this? ( ) —It’s _________. A. Whose; hers B. Whose; her C. Who; hers 8. There are _________ months in a year. The _________ month is December. ( ) A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth 9. Look! My mother is _________ dinner for us in the kitchen now. ( ) A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 10. The days are _________ in summer and _________ in winter in China. ( ) A. short; long B. long; short C. long; long 11. “A snowy year, a rich year” means “_________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 下雪不寒冷化雪寒。 B. 瑞雪兆丰年。 C. 雪后易晴天。 12. —_________ do you like spring? ( ) —Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. What B. When C. Why 13. There will be _________ days in February in 2028. ( ) A. Twenty-nine B. Twenty-eight C. Thirty 14. Look! The cute monkey _________ the tree. ( ) A. climb B. is climbing C. climbs 15. —What do you often do at home on the weekend? ( ) —I often _________ in my study. A. read books B. play football C. go on a picnic 选择合适的句子补全对话。(有1项多余。) Mum: Hello, Lora. What are you doing? Lora: I’m drawing a picture of seasons. Mum: ____16____ Lora: OK, I will. Mum: Good girl! I like your picture. The colour is beautiful. ____17____ Lora: Yes. Autumn is my favourite season. Mum: Why? Lora: ____18____. And we usually have a school trip, too. Mum: Really? ____19____ Lora: It’s in November. We’ll go to Fangte Amusement Park. Mum: ____20____ A. Because the weather is cool. B. Sounds great. C. Which season do you like best? D. Keep your desk clean, please. E. Do you like autumn best? F. When is the school trip this year? 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 21. March, April and May are in s_______ in China. 22. The Laba Festival (腊八节) is on the e_______ day in December in lunar calendar. 23. This book is m_______. My name is on it. 24. Teachers’ Day is in S_______. 25. It’s 9:30. We are t_______ an English class. 选择恰当的标志图。 A. B. C. D. E. School Rules 26. In the art room. Keep your desk clean. （ ） 27. In the library. Talk quietly. （ ） 28. Go upstairs and downstairs. Keep to the right. （ ） 29. In the lunchroom. Take turns. （ ） 30. In the computer room. No eating or drinking. （ ） 阅读理解。 Sports are important to everyone. Men and women, boys and girls all enjoy sports. They like to do some sports with their friends. Sports help people to be happy. When they are playing sports, people move a lot. This is good for their bodies. They can also have a lot of fun when they play with their friends. Many people enjoy sports by watching sports games. In small towns, people meet to watch football games or basketball games in the gym. In big cities, people often get together at home to watch sports games on TV. They will eat and drink when they watch the games. What are your favourite sports? Is the weather hot in your place? Then swimming can be one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are many great beaches (沙滩) and beautiful rivers in the country. The weather is also good for swimming in summer. 31. What’s the passage about? ( ) A. Sports. B. Seasons. C. Weather. D. Friends. 32. Where do people in towns watch the sports games? ( ) A. On TV. B. In the gym. C. At home. D. In the park. 33. What sport do children in China like in summer? ( ) A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Running. 34. What does the underlined word “enjoy” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 擅长 B. 厌恶 C. 乐趣 D. 享受 35. From the passage, we know that _________. ( ) A. doing sports with friends is not fun B. sports can make people happy and get fun C. the weather in summer is not good for swimming D. girls don’t like sports 阅读理解。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are special Chinese seasons. People divide (划分) one year into 24 small parts. They show us the changes of weather and seasons. They help farmers plant and harvest food. They are part of our great Chinese culture. A. Grain Rain It’s the sixth solar term in a year. It usually comes on April 20th. The weather is warm. Look, it’s raining. Farmers like the rain. People usually drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. B. Start of Summer It often comes on May 5th or May 6th every year. It is the 7th solar term. When it comes, the weather gets hot. We can hear the frog singing. We usually eat eggs and play with them today. C. Start of Autumn The Start of Autumn means summer is over. It’s the 13th solar term in a year. The weather gets cool. Leaves start to turn yellow. Farmers begin to harvest crops. We enjoy fresh fruits in autumn. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on this day. But in Wuhu, we usually eat watermelons. D. Winter Solstice Winter Solstice is a special day. It usually comes on Dec. 22nd. It’s the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After Winter Solstice, days will get longer slowly, and the weather turns colder and colder. In China, it is an important traditional festival. People usually eat dumplings in northern China and eat tangyuan in southern China. 36. 为节气卡配上相应的图片。 (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 37. 根据节气卡内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The 24 Solar Terms show us the changes of the months. （ ） (2) Grain Rain comes after the Start of Summer. （ ） (3) Winter Solstice is one of the 24 Solar Terms in China. And it is also an important traditional festival. （ ） 38. 书面表达。 请根据思维导图，介绍一个对你来说很特别的日子。不少于30词。 提示词：Mother’s Day；Children’s Day；Father’s Day；Labour Day；Spring Festival. A special day for me ___________ is a special day for me. It’s_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $