2027届高考英语完形填空专项练习（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦新高考完形填空高频主题，通过语境辨析、固定搭配等方法体系，构建"词汇-语境-文化"递进的知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非遗传承|15题|动词/名词语境辨析、情感线索追踪|传统技艺描述→文化传承理解| |陌生人善意|15题|固定搭配（burst into tears）、习语（save one's day）|事件发展→善意传递逻辑| |晨跑成长|15题|形容词情感色彩、短语（out of breath）|个体转变→坚持品质提炼| |社区园艺|15题|熟词生义（grounded）、主题词（nature）|劳动体验→生活态度升华|

新高考英语完形填空 Passage1:主题：非遗手艺人与少年传承（传统文化热点） Passage2:话题：陌生人善意相助（记叙文·情感励志） Passage3: 话题：坚持晨跑重塑自我（记叙文·成长励志） Passage4:话题：社区园艺治愈心灵（人与自然·热点） Passage1:主题：非遗手艺人与少年传承（传统文化热点） When I was 16, I volunteered at an old woodcraft workshop in my hometown. Master Li, the craftsman there, was quiet but always 1.____ anyone who came to watch his work. At first, I only dropped by to kill time, never imagining I would form a deep 2.____ with traditional mortise and tenon craft. One rainy afternoon, I saw Master Li carefully fix a broken wooden box. He told me the box was made by his grandfather decades ago, and he refused to 3.____ it with new glue or metal nails. “Real wood art relies on perfect matching structures, not cheap fixes,” he 4.____ softly. I stared at the tiny wooden joints, shocked by such amazing 5.____. I asked if I could learn. Master Li smiled and handed me a small piece of wood, saying I must first learn to 6.____ every grain of wood before carving. Days passed, and I grew 7. . My hands were covered in cuts, and my rough works never met his 8. . I nearly gave up, thinking I was not 9.____ enough for this craft. Noticing my low spirits, Master Li shared his own story. He had failed hundreds of times in his youth, yet he never 10.____ his love for woodwork. He reminded me that patience, not talent, 11.____ true masters. His words touched me deeply. I kept practicing every weekend, slowly making progress. Last month, I finished my first small wooden shelf. Master Li placed it beside his old works, 12.____ pride shining in his eyes. I realized that cultural heritage does not stay alive by itself; it needs young people to 13.____ it forward. This experience has not only taught me woodworking skills, 14.____ also shaped my attitude toward life. No matter what difficulty I face, I will hold on and never 15.____ easily. 1. A. praised B. greeted C. trusted D. respected 2. A. bond B. habit C. belief D. plan 3. A. replace B. cover C. repair D. fill 4. A. shouted B. argued C. whispered D. joked 5. A. courage B. wisdom C. strength D. beauty 6. A. feel B. count C. protect D. follow 7. A. relaxed B. confused C. discouraged D. curious 8. A. standards B. requests C. rules D. orders 9. A. brave B. gifted C. careful D. hard-working 10. A. lost B. hid C. expressed D. doubted 11. A. discovers B. produces C. recognizes D. supports 12. A. with B. for C. about D. over 13. A. carry B. take C. push D. pass 14. A. so B. and C. but D. or 15. A. turn down B. give up C. break down D. set off Passage2:话题：陌生人善意相助（记叙文·情感励志） On a cold winter morning, I rushed nervously to the train station for an important city exam. Waking up late, I had skipped breakfast and 1.____ out of home in a hurry. With my mind full of nervous thoughts, I failed to 2.____ that my wallet had slipped out of my pocket on the crowded bus. It was not until I arrived at the ticket gate that I realized my wallet was 3. . Heart pounding wildly, I searched every pocket and bag anxiously, but found nothing. Without money or ID card, I was completely 4. and didn’t know what to do. I felt helpless and almost burst into 5.____. Just as I was about to give up, a gentle voice came from behind. “Excuse me, is this yours?” I turned around and saw a young lady holding my wallet. She told me she had found it on the bus and 6.____ all the way to the station to return it. I expressed my sincere 7.____ repeatedly and asked for her contact information so I could repay her kindness. However, she 8.____ politely and told me that helping others needed no reward. She hoped I could stay calm and perform 9.____ in my coming exam. This small act of kindness totally 10.____ my day. I finally caught my train and took the exam with confidence. Years later, I still remember this stranger’s 11. . She taught me that kindness is a simple but powerful 12. . Since then, I have tried my best to 13.____ warmth to others whenever I can. I firmly believe that small kindnesses can 14.____ far-reaching positive changes in people’s lives and make the world a much 15.____ place. 1. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. looked 2. A. notice B. accept C. prove D. pretend 3. A. useless B. empty C. missing D. different 4. A. confused B. stuck C. relaxed D. satisfied 5. A. laughter B. tears C. flames D. sight 6. A. followed B. wandered C. raced D. traveled 7. A. apology B. gratitude C. sympathy D. concern 8. A. refused B. agreed C. hesitated D. regretted 9. A. freely B. bravely C. well D. differently 10. A. saved B. spoiled C. wasted D. occupied 11. A. appearance B. patience C. generosity D. wisdom 12. A. goal B. choice C. dream D. signal 13. A. pass B. create C. replace D. block 14. A. exchange B. produce C. witness D. expect 15. A. safer B. quieter C. brighter D. cleaner Passage3: 话题：坚持晨跑重塑自我（记叙文·成长励志） Growing up, I was a lazy boy who hated sports and easily gave up. My poor physical condition often made me tired and 1.____ in daily life. My PE teacher advised me to take up morning running to 2.____ myself. At the beginning, waking up early was the 3.____ thing in the world for me. Every morning, my body felt heavy and my mind wanted to 4. . The first week was extremely painful. I often walked halfway, out of 5. . Many times I wanted to quit. However, I reminded myself not to be 6. . I set a simple goal: keep running for one more day. Slowly, my body 7. to the new habit. I began to feel energetic instead of 8. . The fresh morning air made me relaxed and 9. . Gradually, running changed me in many 10.____ ways. I became more disciplined and confident. My concentration in study also improved greatly. I no longer feared difficulties and learned to 11.____ challenges bravely. Morning running is not merely a kind of exercise. It has become a special 12.____ with myself. Every steady step teaches me the true meaning of 13. . Progress never comes overnight. It results from daily small and continuous 14. . Today, I keep this good habit firmly. I totally believe that perseverance can finally 15.____ every ordinary person’s potential. 1. A. weak B. active C. calm D. proud 2. A. comfort B. challenge C. celebrate D. control 3. A. easiest B. best C. hardest D. safest 4. A. continue B. rest C. work D. struggle 5. A. breath B. sight C. mind D. danger 6. A. stubborn B. shy C. negative D. casual 7. A. adapted B. turned C. replied D. devoted 8. A. stressed B. excited C. shocked D. touched 9. A. confused B. peaceful C. anxious D. nervous 10. A. strange B. traditional C. powerful D. limited 11. A. avoid B. accept C. analyze D. ignore 12. A. connection B. competition C. conversation D. cooperation 13. A. freedom B. success C. honesty D. generosity 14. A. efforts B. changes C. choices D. benefits 15. A. hide B. discover C. waste D. hold Passage4:话题：社区园艺治愈心灵（人与自然·新课标热点） During the lockdown period, many people felt upset and restless. To relax ourselves, my community organized a small group gardening 1. . At first, I took part in it just to 2. time. I never expected it would greatly 3.____ my lifestyle. We were each given a small piece of empty land to plant vegetables and flowers. I knew 4.____ about gardening at first. I had no idea how to sow seeds or water plants 5. . Fortunately, elderly neighbors patiently taught me basic 6. skills. Day after day, I watched young buds break through the soil and grow 7. . The green plants brought fresh life to the silent community. Working with hands made me feel 8. and peaceful. All my anxiety slowly 9.____ away. Gardening is not simply growing plants. It teaches people to respect 10.____ and wait patiently. Every growth requires time and proper care. You can never 11.____ results in a hurry. Gradually, our small garden became the most 12.____ spot in the community. Neighbors communicated more while working together, which greatly 13.____ neighborhood relationship. This special experience made me realize that simple labor can bring huge 14. . Slow and steady life attitude helps us discover the true 15. of life. 1. A. project B. exam C. game D. speech 2. A. save B. kill C. waste D. spare 3. A. ruin B. disturb C. shape D. replace 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. properly B. quickly C. casually D. freely 6. A. cooking B. gardening C. writing D. designing 7. A. weakly B. wildly C. steadily D. nervously 8. A. grounded B. tired C. bored D. puzzled 9. A. turned B. faded C. broke D. kept 10. A. rules B. fashion C. nature D. tradition 11. A. expect B. accept C. produce D. check 12. A. ordinary B. popular C. messy D. dangerous 13. A. harmed B. balanced C. improved D. challenged 14. A. sorrows B. failures C. losses D. joys 15. A. value B. honor C. purpose D. story 标准答案 Passage1: 1. B greeted 动词辨析，老师傅安静，但总会主动和前来观看的人打招呼。praised表扬；trusted信任；respected尊重，均不符合语境。 2. A bond 名词辨析，我从未想过会和榫卯手艺建立深厚联结。bond情感羁绊；habit习惯；belief信念；plan计划。 3. C repair 动词辨析，木盒本就是破损的，老师傅不用胶水铁钉这类现代方式修补，repair 语义正确。repair修复；replace替换；cover遮盖；fill填充。 4. C whispered 动词辨析，他轻声说道。shouted大喊；argued争辩；joked开玩笑，与quiet人设匹配whispered低声说。 5. D beauty 名词辨析，精巧榫卯结构带来独特美感。courage勇气；wisdom智慧；strength力量。 6. A feel 动词辨析，先要触摸感受每一道木纹才能雕刻。count数；protect保护；follow跟随。 7. C discouraged 形容词辨析，反复失败后我日渐灰心。relaxed放松的；confused困惑的；curious好奇的。 8. A standards 名词辨析，我的粗劣作品达不到他的标准。standards标准；requests请求；rules规章制度；orders命令。 9. B gifted 形容词辨析，我觉得自己没有天赋，不适合这门手艺。brave勇敢的；careful细心的；hard-working勤奋的。 10. A lost 动词辨析，他年轻时失败无数次，却从未丢掉对木作的热爱。lost失去；hid隐藏；expressed表达；doubted怀疑。 11. B produces 动词辨析，造就大师的是耐心而非天赋。produce造就、培养；discover发现；recognize认出；support支持。 12. A with 介词固定搭配，with pride shining 伴随状语，眼里闪着自豪。 13. D pass 固定短语 pass forward 传承下去 14. C but 连词固定结构 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 15. B give up 动词短语辨析，无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持、绝不轻易放弃。turn down拒绝；break down崩溃；set off出发。 Passage2: 1. 答案B rushed考点：动词语境辨析；线索后文in a hurry（匆忙）。A walked步行；C stepped迈步；D looked看；均无法体现“仓促赶时间”。rush out 冲出，贴合起晚、赶考试的紧急状态。 2. 答案A notice考点：动词词义；语境：心神慌乱，没察觉到钱包滑落。B accept接受；C prove证明；D pretend假装，语义不通。notice 注意到、察觉，贴合场景。 3. 答案C missing考点：形容词；上下文：翻遍口袋一无所获，钱包丢失。A useless无用的；B empty空的（钱包还在，只是丢了，不是内部空）；D different不同的。missing 丢失的，高考完形高频词。 4. 答案B stuck考点：形容词熟词生义；be stuck 陷入困境、束手无策。没钱没证件，无法乘车，进退两难。A confused困惑（侧重头脑混乱，不强调处境受阻）；C relaxed放松；D satisfied满意，情感相反。 5. 答案B tears固定搭配 burst into tears 突然大哭，高考必考短语。A laughter大笑；C flames火焰；D sight视线，与无助低落情绪不符。 6. 答案D traveled语境：女士从公交一路赶到车站归还钱包，travel此处表“长途奔走”。A followed跟随；B wandered闲逛；C raced赛跑（侧重竞速，不贴合专程赶路）。 7. 答案B gratitude词义辨析：捡到钱包归还，我满怀感激。A apology道歉；C sympathy同情；D concern担忧，均不符合语境。gratitude 感激，书面高级词。 8. 答案A refused线索however转折，我想报答，她拒绝酬谢。B agreed同意；C hesitated犹豫；D regretted后悔，逻辑相反。 9. 答案C well固定搭配 perform well 发挥出色，修饰考试表现。A freely自由地；B bravely勇敢地；D differently不同地，搭配不当。 10. 答案A saved高频习语 save one’s day 扭转局面、拯救糟糕的一天，高考完形常考习语。B spoiled破坏；C wasted浪费；D occupied占据，语义相反。 11. 答案C generosity主旨词：陌生人不求回报归还钱包，体现慷慨善良。A appearance外貌；B patience耐心；D wisdom智慧，偏离核心“善意大方”。 12. 答案B choice句意：善意是一种简单却有力量的选择，助人是主动做出的选择。A goal目标；C dream梦想；D signal信号，逻辑不通。 13. 答案A pass搭配 pass warmth 传递温暖，固定动宾搭配。B create创造；C replace替代；D block阻挡，不符合“传递善意”主旨。 14. 答案B produce，produce changes 产生改变，书面标准搭配。A exchange交换；C witness见证；D expect期待，无法与changes搭配。 15. 答案C brighter情感基调：善行让世界更温暖明亮，抽象形容世间氛围。A safer更安全；B quieter更安静；D cleaner更干净，偏离“温暖美好”情感主线。 Passage3: 1. 答案A weak语境：体质差，日常疲惫虚弱。B active活跃；C calm冷静；D proud骄傲，均与体弱的负面状态相悖。 2. 答案B challenge词义：晨跑用来挑战自我，突破懒惰的自己。A comfort安慰；C celebrate庆祝；D control控制，不符合成长语境。 3. 答案C hardest线索后文painful、wanted to quit，早起对我最难。A easiest最简单；B best最好；D safest最安全，逻辑相反。 4. 答案B rest身体沉重，内心只想休息放弃。A continue坚持；C work干活；D struggle挣扎，语义相反。 5. 答案A breath固定搭配 out of breath 气喘吁吁，运动类完形高频短语。sight视线；mind头脑；danger危险，不搭配。 6. 答案C negative句意：告诫自己不要消极、不要轻言放弃。A stubborn固执；B shy害羞；D casual随意，无法对应“想要放弃”的负面心态。 7. 答案A adapted高频短语 adapt to 适应（新习惯），时态过去式adapted。B turned转向；C replied回复；D devoted奉献，搭配错误。 8. 答案A stressed对比instead of：从前疲惫压抑，现在精力充沛。B excited兴奋；C shocked震惊；D touched感动，情感不符。 9. 答案B peaceful并列relaxed，清晨空气使人放松平和。A confused困惑；C anxious焦虑；D nervous紧张，负面情绪排除。 10. 答案C powerful句意：跑步带来强有力、意义深远的改变。A strange奇怪的；B traditional传统的；D limited有限的，偏离主旨。 11. 答案B accept成长逻辑：不再害怕困难，勇敢接纳挑战。A avoid逃避；C analyze分析；D ignore忽视，语义相反。 12. 答案C conversation喻义：晨跑是和自己内心的对话，反思自我。A connection联系；B competition竞争；D cooperation合作，不符合独处跑步场景。 13. 答案B success全文主旨：坚持跑步领悟成功的真谛。A freedom自由；C honesty诚实；D generosity慷慨，无关主题。 14. 答案A effortscontinuous efforts 持续的努力，进步源于日复一日付出。B changes改变；C choices选择；D benefits好处，搭配不当。 15. 答案B discover, discover potential 发掘潜能，固定动宾搭配。A hide隐藏；C waste浪费；D hold持有，语义相反。 Passage4: 1. 答案A project, gardening project 园艺项目，社区集体活动标准搭配。B exam考试；C game游戏；D speech演讲，话题无关。 2. 答案B kill高频短语 kill time 消磨时间，高考完形常考。A save节省；C waste浪费；D spare抽出，语义不符。 3. 答案C shape, shape one’s lifestyle 塑造、改变生活方式。A ruin毁掉；B disturb打扰；D replace替代，感情色彩错误。 4. 答案B nothing后文I had no idea完全不懂，know nothing about 对……一无所知。everything所有；something某物；anything任何事，逻辑相反。 5. 答案A properly词义：不知道如何正确浇水、播种。B quickly快速；C casually随意；D freely自由，不符合种植常识。 6. 答案B gardening上下文主题园艺，园艺技巧。A cooking烹饪；C writing写作；D designing设计，偏离话题。 7. 答案C steadily嫩芽平稳、持续生长。A weakly虚弱地；B wildly疯狂地；D nervously紧张地，形容植物生长不恰当。 8. 答案A grounded熟词语境义：内心安稳、踏实，与peaceful并列。B tired疲惫；C bored无聊；D puzzled困惑，负面情绪排除。 9. 答案B faded固定搭配 fade away 逐渐消散，焦虑慢慢消失。turn away走开；break away挣脱；keep away远离，无法修饰anxiety。 10. 答案C nature园艺主题核心：尊重自然。A rules规则；B fashion时尚；D tradition传统，偏离人与自然主线。 11. 答案A expect句意：不能急于期盼结果。B accept接受；C produce产出；D check检查，语义不通。 12. 答案B popular花园人人喜爱，成为小区热门地点。A ordinary普通；C messy杂乱；D dangerous危险，反向排除。 13. 答案C improved邻里交流变多，改善邻里关系。A harmed伤害；B balanced平衡；D challenged挑战，逻辑相反。 14. 答案D joys劳动带来巨大快乐，全文积极基调。A sorrows悲伤；B failures失败；C losses损失，负面词排除。 15. 答案A value生活真正的价值，全文升华主旨。B honor荣誉；C purpose目的；D story故事，贴合度不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $