精品解析：江苏扬州中学树人教育集团2026年春学期期末考试 八年级英语

扬州中学树人教育集团2026年春学期期末考试 八年级英语 满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What will Andy do to live a green life? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 5. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 6 months. B. For 12 months. C. For 18 months. 6. What kind of information is Tom searching for? A. About travelling. B. About environment. C. About medicine. 7. Where are they probably talking? A. At a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 8. How will the two speakers help the disabled? A. By selling postcards. B. By collecting clothes. C. By donating money. 9. What will the girl probably do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. 10. How does the man go to work? A. He goes to work by bus every day. B. He drives to work every day. C. It depends on the traffic rules. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第 11 至 12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. 12. What will they do next? A. Enjoy walking around. B. Clean the street. C. Return to school. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 A Chinese culture party When will the party be held? It will be held ________ . What activities will there be at the party? ◆ Sing Chinese songs; ◆ Have a competition about using chopsticks; ◆ Learn how to make ________ . Where will the party be held? The party will be held in Room 101 of ________ from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. 13. A. next Friday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday 14. A. kites B. lanterns C. dumplings 15. A. the teaching building B. the students’ library C. the school hall 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. What kind of the passage is it? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. 17. Which of the following can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Broken books. C. Children’s books. 18. What will the raised money be used for? A. Helping build schools. B. Donating to community. C. Buying books for children. 19. Where can we find Share and Read? A. Across from a river. B. On Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street. 20. How long will the workers stay at Share and Read on Saturday? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ European country. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过那个穿蓝色衣服的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他来自一个欧洲国家。 第一空特指穿蓝色衣服的残疾人，表示特指用定冠词“the”；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”，应填the；a。 2. When a stranger is ________ your way on the street, please don’t rush to walk by them. A. in B. on C. by D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当街上有陌生人挡你的路时，请不要急着从他们身边走过。 in在……里面；on 在……上面；by通过；along沿着。in one’s way意为“挡某人的路”，on one’s way意为“在某人去……的路上”。根据“please don’t rush to walk by them”可知此处指陌生人挡住了路，应用in。故选A。 3. The school has made ________ a strict rule to arrange various meaningful activities for students during short breaks as required by the new educational policy. A. this B. that C. it D. these 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校已把它定为一条严格的规定，按照新教育政策的要求在课间为学生安排各种有意义的活动。 this这；that那；it它；these这些。固定句型“make it+名词/形容词+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to arrange...”，其他代词无此用法。 4. With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A. afford B. accept C. allow D. attend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，我市贫困学生不再担心无法负担高等教育。 afford负担得起；accept接受；allow允许；attend参加。根据“poor students”及“With the support from the government”可知，政府的支持解决了经济困难，此处指不用担心负担不起费用。故选A。 5. Buying ________ books instead of new ones is a smart way to save paper and protect trees. A. single-use B. eco-friendly C. high-tech D. second-hand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：购买二手书而不是新书是节约纸张和保护树木的聪明方法。 single-use一次性的；eco-friendly环保的；high-tech高科技的；second-hand二手的。根据“instead of new ones”可知此处指与新书相对的书籍，结合“save paper and protect trees”可知购买二手书能减少资源消耗，应填second-hand。 6. To make the robot work ________, workers need to have it checked regularly every month. A. wisely B. widely C. smoothly D. specially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使这个机器人工作顺畅，工人们需要每个月定期对它进行检查。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；smoothly顺畅地；specially特别地。根据“workers need to have it checked regularly every month”可知，定期检查是为了确保机器人运转顺畅，smoothly符合语境。 7. — Have you ever read the book Black Beauty? — Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It was very interesting. A. review B. reply C. record D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《黑骏马》这本书吗？——还没有，但是几天前我在报纸上看了一篇书评，它十分有趣。 review书评；reply回复；record记录；respect尊重。根据问句询问书籍，空后搭配in the newspaper（在报纸上），表示关于书籍的报刊评论，应填review。 8. Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save resources for our next generations. A. in case B. though C. until D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们今天采取简单的措施，以便我们为我们的下一代节省资源。 in case以防万一；though虽然；until直到；so that以便。根据题干语境可知，前半句“Let’s take the simple steps today”是采取的行动，后半句“we will save resources for our next generations”是采取该行动的目的，即“为了”给下一代节省资源，前后构成目的状语关系，应填so that。 9. In most kitchens, sharp knives ________ prepare food, such as cutting vegetables and meat. A. used to B. are used to C. are used for D. get used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数厨房里，锋利的刀被用来准备食物，例如切蔬菜和肉。 used to过去常常；are used to被用来做……；are used for被用来做……（后接名词或动名词）；get used to习惯于。根据“In most kitchens, sharp knives…”可知，主语“sharp knives”是动作的承受者，且空后是动词原形“prepare”，表示“被用来做某事”，应填are used to。 10. If you fail to sign up in time, you’ll ________ the chance to help poor kids in mountain areas. A. rely on B. suffer from C. belong to D. miss out on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有及时报名，你将错失帮助山区贫困孩子的机会。 rely on依赖；suffer from遭受……的痛苦；belong to属于；miss out on错过。根据“If you fail to sign up in time”可知，不及时报名会导致失去机会。miss out on意为“错过”，符合句意。 11. —I can’t believe the young couple ________ Switzerland. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and shared their experiences with me. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信这对年轻夫妇去过瑞士。——但这是真的。他们上周回来了，并和我分享了他们的经历。 have gone to表示“去了某地未返回”；have been to表示“去过某地已返回”；have arrived in表示“已经到达”；have been in表示“待在某地”。根据答语“They came back last week”可知这对夫妇已经从瑞士回来了。故选have been to。 12. — Tom, you’re learning to use forks and knives. Why? — I’ll study in the UK next month. ________, you know? A. All roads lead to Rome B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. Rome was not built in a day D. East or west, home is the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你正在学习使用刀叉。为什么？—— 我下个月要去英国学习。入乡随俗，你知道吗？All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。根据“I’ll study in the UK next month”可知要去英国生活，学习使用刀叉是为了适应当地习惯，符合“入乡随俗”的语境。应填When in Rome, do as the Romans do。 13. —________ the book donation organized in our community? —We organize it once a year. A. How often is B. When is C. When does D. How often does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区的图书捐赠活动多久举办一次？——我们一年组织一次。 How often用于询问动作发生的频率，When用于询问具体时间；答句once a year（一年一次）是频率，因此用How often提问。句子中the book donation和organize是被动关系，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填How often is。 14. No decisions ________ about the family trip in summer until Andy’s father comes back. A. are made B. were made C. will be made D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于夏天的家庭旅行，在Andy的爸爸回来之前，不会做出任何决定。 主语“decisions”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，时间状语从句“until Andy’s father comes back”中comes是一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，表示将来不会做决定。 15. —I got the top award in the city speech contest just now! —________! You have kept practicing for months and you totally deserve it. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在市演讲比赛中获得了最高奖！——恭喜！你已经坚持练习了几个月，你完全值得这个奖。 Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不客气。“I got the top award in the city speech contest just now!”表明对方获得了奖项，这是值得祝贺的好消息，因此应表示祝贺，应填Congratulations。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and didn’t have friends. He ____16____ spoke to his classmates and he didn’t help others. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t need a thing like that anyway.” Leaving school, Ricky worked as a ____17____ . The job suited him because he was often ____18____ on the road and did not have to talk with others. One day, he met Willy, another deliveryman (快递员) . Willy was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ____19____ he could go to the doctor. ____20____ thinking much, Ricky took the job. Willy was very touched, “You’re a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to help and even ____21____ , he made a new friend. Willy was a volunteer at a charity that looked after elderly people. Ricky soon joined the ____22____ . He visited the old people regularly, helping with housework and taking part in activities with them. ____23____ he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more ____24____ people to care for, Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite new volunteers. He agreed but soon ____25____ it. He had a fear of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I ____26____ do it,” he said to Willy. Willy gave him a smile, “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but ____27____ the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve them better.” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about ____28____ others would look at him. ____29____ , he tried to make his presentation clear and meaningful. The hard task turned out to be a ____30____ at last. And the presentation went well, just as Willy promised. 16. A. usually B. mostly C. widely D. hardly 17. A. deliveryman B. policeman C. cleaner D. waiter 18. A. lonely B. alone C. sad D. excited 19. A. so B. but C. until D. after 20. A. With B. By C. Without D. Through 21. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 22. A. class B. team C. survey D. company 23. A. Normally B. Quietly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 24. A. young B. elderly C. new D. important 25. A. reminded B. realized C. received D. regretted 26. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 27. A. think of B. think over C. think up D. think back 28. A. how B. why C. when D. where 29. A. Yet B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 30. A. failure B. success C. gift D. lesson 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Ricky通过帮助同事加入志愿者团队，在照顾老人过程中逐渐克服恐惧，最终成功完成演讲的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他几乎不和同学说话，也从不主动帮助别人。 前文交代他害羞、没有朋友，说明他极少与人交流，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；usually“通常”、mostly“大多”、widely“广泛”均不符合孤僻人设。 【17题详解】 句意：毕业后，Ricky成为了一名快递员。 后文出现another deliveryman，对应此处职业是deliveryman；policeman“警察”、cleaner“清洁工”、waiter“服务员”无原文对应线索。 【18题详解】 句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他常常独自在路上，不用和其他人交谈。 由不用与人交谈可知他独自一人，alone强调孤身一人；lonely侧重内心孤独，sad“难过”、excited“兴奋”不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：他询问Ricky能否替他派送快件，这样他就能去看医生。 前后是目的逻辑，替班的目的是去看病，so引导结果/目的状语从句；but表转折、until“直到”、after“在……之后”逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：没有过多思考，Ricky就接下了这份活儿。 without thinking much是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、没多想”；with“伴随”、by“通过”、through“经由”均不能搭配该短语。 【21题详解】 句意：Ricky很乐意帮忙，甚至做得更好，他交到了新朋友。 此处表递进，帮忙不仅乐意，更好的是还交到了新朋友，even后用比较级better；bad“坏的”、worse“更差”、good“好的”均不满足递进含义。 【22题详解】 句意：Willy是一家照料老人的慈善机构志愿者，Ricky很快加入了这个团队。 慈善机构的志愿群体用team；class“班级”、survey“调查”、company“公司”均不符合志愿场景。 【23题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他发现与人交谈没有那么困难，也变得更加自信。 此处体现循序渐进的变化过程，slowly“慢慢地”；normally“正常地”、quietly“安静地”、suddenly“突然”不符合心态转变的过程。 【24题详解】 句意：需要照料的老年人越来越多，慈善机构让Ricky做宣讲来招募新志愿者。 前文“charity looked after elderly people”，照料对象是老人，elderly“年长的”；young“年轻的”、new“新的”、important“重要的”无对应原文。 【25题详解】 句意：他答应了，但很快就后悔了这件事。 后文他害怕当众发言，说明答应后心生悔意，regretted“后悔”；reminded“提醒”、realized“意识到”、received“收到”逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，我做不到这件事。 前文“fear of speaking in front of a crowd”害怕当众讲话，can’t表示“无法、不能”；needn’t“不必”、shouldn’t“不应该”、mustn’t“禁止”语义不对。 【27题详解】 句意：别只担心你自己，多想想那些需要帮助的老人。 think of意为“想到、考虑”；think over“仔细思考”、think up“想出”、think back“回想”，只有“think of”贴合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他不再在意别人会如何看待自己。 how引导宾语从句，表示“别人看待自己的方式”；why表示原因、when表示时间、where表示地点，均不符合句子含义。 【29题详解】 句意：取而代之，他努力让自己的宣讲清晰又有意义。 前文不再纠结他人眼光，转而专注做好宣讲，instead表示“取而代之”；yet“然而”、otherwise“否则”、however“然而”转折逻辑弱。 【30题详解】 句意：这份艰难的任务最终收获圆满成功。 后文“The presentation went well”宣讲进展顺利，说明任务是成功的；failure“失败”、gift“礼物”、lesson“教训”与结局相悖。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Good manners show one’s personal quality. When we talk or work with others, polite acts help us get along well. Today more students take trips or join international activities. If we learn different polite rules in other countries, we can act properly and show good manners. In the UK People in the UK are quiet in public. When they take buses or trains, they never make loud noise. Most people choose to read books or newspapers quietly on their way. When they meet new people, they shake hands to greet each other. They also keep proper space and do not touch others while talking. In Japan People in Japan usually bow to say hello. They always use soft and polite words when they talk. One important rule is to take off shoes before entering others’ rooms. All people follow this rule every day. In Thailand People in Thailand put their hands together and bow to greet friends. Local people think the head is very important. So it is rude to touch others’ heads at any time. In Canada Canadians are friendly and polite. They like to smile and use polite words all the time. They stand in line patiently in public and never cut in. When having meals, they speak softly and never make big sounds. Polite rules are different in different countries, but they all show respect to others. Wherever we go, we should learn and follow local rules. Let us start with small acts to be polite and make our world warm and nice. 31. What do British people do to greet new people? A. They bow to each other. B. They shake hands politely. C. They stand far away quietly. D. They talk in a low voice. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is the correct match? A. The UK—Read quietly on public transport. B. Japan—Never touch others’ heads any time. C. Thailand—Keep proper space when talking. D. Canada—Take off shoes before entering rooms. 33. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show that our own manners are the best. B. To make more friends in foreign countries. C. To help us act properly and show good manners. D. To make students join more international activities. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍英国、日本、泰国、加拿大四国不同的礼仪习惯，说明各国礼仪虽有差异，但核心都是尊重他人，倡导出行遵守当地礼仪、举止得体。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“When they meet new people, they shake hands to greet each other.”可知，英国人遇见陌生人会握手问好，B选项They shake hands politely.符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“When they take buses or trains, they never make loud noise. Most people choose to read books or newspapers quietly on their way.”可知，英国人乘坐公共交通时安静阅读，搭配正确， A选项The UK— Read quietly on public transport.符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“If we learn different polite rules in other countries, we can act properly and show good manners.” 以及文末倡导学习各地礼仪可知，文章目的是帮助我们举止得体、展现良好礼仪， C选项“To help us act properly and show good manners.”符合语境。 B Volunteer work is great and meaningful. Many warm-hearted people try their best to protect the sea and beaches. Lin Tao is one of these active volunteers. He grew up in a beautiful seaside city. For ten years, he has used most of his free time to keep local beaches and sea water clean. Besides doing cleaning work in person, he also shares useful environmental ideas online to encourage more people to join their volunteer team. Lin Tao took part in his first beach cleaning activity in 2014. Three years later in 2017, he became a formal volunteer. He even organized a large cleaning activity along the city river to keep water clean. In 2021, he spent his own money to build a volunteer station. Now over one thousand people work there, and all volunteers offer help for free. More people got to know Lin Tao as time went by. The local government invited him to make short environmental vlogs in 2021. ▲ . His vlogs soon became popular online. By 2023, he had joined more than five hundred volunteer activities and worked for nearly 3800 hours. Lots of citizens followed him and began to protect the sea together. “I do not do this work for praise or money. Protecting nature is our common duty. Volunteer work will lose its meaning if we ask for pay. I will keep doing this useful work all my life,” Lin Tao said. 34. What can we know about Lin Tao from the passage? A. He started to clean beaches when he was very young. B. He uses his own money and time to protect the environment. C. He became a formal volunteer as soon as he joined the work. D. He makes videos only because the government asked him to. 35. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. He made short videos to teach people how to protect the sea. B. He joined more volunteer activities to keep beaches clean. C. He asked other volunteers to help with his new station. D. He spent most of his time cleaning the city river. 36. What words can describe Lin Tao well? A. Humorous and busy. B. Quiet and funny. C. Honest and shy. D. Hard-working and helpful. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful beaches of the city. B. Why we should protect sea water. C. A great volunteer protecting the coast. D. The rules of the volunteer station. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述环保志愿者林涛十年间坚持清理海滩、自费搭建志愿站、拍摄环保短视频，无私守护海岸环境，带动市民一同保护海洋的事迹。 【34题详解】 第二段倒数第二句“In 2021, he spent his own money to build a volunteer station.”和第一段倒数第二句“For ten years, he has used most of his free time to keep local beaches and sea water clean.”，说明林涛投入大量空闲时间，还自费修建志愿站。 【35题详解】 第三段第二句“The local government invited him to make short environmental vlogs in 2021.”和第三段第四句“His vlogs soon became popular online.”，前后句核心关键词为short environmental vlogs，A选项“He made short videos to teach people how to protect the sea.”承接上文政府邀请拍短片，引出下文视频走红，逻辑通顺。 【36题详解】 第一段倒数第二句“For ten years, he has used most of his free time to keep local beaches and sea water clean.”、第三段倒数第二句“By 2023, he had joined more than five hundred volunteer activities and worked for nearly 3800 hours.”林涛长年投入大量时间做志愿、自费出力号召他人保护环境，体现勤奋肯干、热心助人。 【37题详解】 全文围绕主人公林涛展开，讲述他作为海岸环保志愿者的各类事迹，文章核心人物是守护海岸的优秀志愿者林涛。 C What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothing arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 38. The writer starts the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. giving examples D. asking questions 39. How did a piece of old clothing in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it. ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to a charity. ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in a charity shop. A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤②④③① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②④① 40. What does the underlined word “the fact” refer to? A. Fast fashion clothes cost too much money. B. Our clothes are bad for people’s health. C. People buy more clothes than they really need. D. Clothing waste is harming the environment. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The harm our clothing waste does to the environment. B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D. The introduction of the second-hand clothing market. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了废旧衣物被捐赠后大量沦为垃圾、堆积在加纳海滩，进而对当地海洋生态、经济造成诸多危害，同时快时尚加剧衣物浪费的现状，呼吁人们在购买和丢弃衣物前多加斟酌。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more?...What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题来引入话题。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“People from all over the world donate clothes to charities.”（③捐赠）及“charity shops only sell up to 20 percent...The unsold clothes...”（⑤放入慈善店， ①没人买）；接着“travel to other countries...or treated as waste.”（④被视为废物）；最后根据第五段“...there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”（②没有填埋空间导致流向海滩）。正确顺序为③⑤①④②。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact.”可知，the fact指代的是前一句话的内容，即“我们的衣服可能对环境有害”。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了捐赠的旧衣物最终成为垃圾，堆积在加纳海滩，对海洋生物、渔民经济以及整体环境造成了危害，并呼吁人们反思。故“衣物垃圾对环境造成的危害”最能概括文章主旨。 D These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is developing very fast. It has become an important part of modern technology and greatly changed people’s daily life. OpenAI has recently introduced its new AI model, GPT-5. It has been over two years since GPT-4 came out in 2023. Many big companies put much money into AI research and push the technology forward. As AI technology becomes more and more popular, people hold different ideas about this new AI tool. Most people feel excited about its powerful ability to help with study, work and other problems. However, some people feel worried about its future influence. They believe the fast development of AI may bring new challenges to people’s life and work. OpenAI’s long-term goal is to build AGI. AGI is a special kind of AI. Different from common AI tools, it can finish many valuable and difficult tasks better than humans. The CEO of OpenAI said GPT-5 is an important step toward this goal. He also said the new AI can offer lots of help to users in different fields. Before GPT-5 came out, other tech firms also produced new AI chatbots. Microsoft works closely with OpenAI and will add GPT-5 to its own AI tool for public use. OpenAI has improved the safety of GPT-5 greatly. It gives no harmful answers and is hard to be tricked. GPT-5 does not bring huge changes right now, but its new technology may change our life in the future. OpenAI was set up in 2015. Today it is among the world’s most valuable tech companies, though it has not made money so far. 42. What is AGI according to the passage? A. A new company for AI study. B. A useful type of smart AI. C. A new rule for AI users. D. A special school subject. 43. Why does the writer mention the CEO’s words in Paragraph 3? A. To show the use and value of GPT-5. B. To compare GPT-5 with old AI tools. C. To tell people how to use AI correctly. D. To explain why people worry about AI. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about GPT-5? A. It can be used without any rules. B. It is safer and is harder to be tricked. C. It has completely changed people’s life. D. It makes no progress compared with GPT-4. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. People feel worried about AI’s development. B. AI technology stops developing after GPT-5. C. AI develops fast and people have different opinions on it. D. OpenAI has made lots of money since it was set up. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的快速发展，特别是OpenAI推出的GPT-5模型，以及人们对AI发展的不同看法和AGI的目标。 【42题详解】 第三段第二句对AGI进行定义：“AGI is a special kind of AI. Different from common AI tools, it can finish many valuable and difficult tasks better than humans.”，这直接说明AGI是一种特殊且有用的智能AI类型。 【43题详解】 第三段中CEO表示“GPT-5 is an important step toward this goal. He also said the new AI can offer lots of help to users in different fields.”，作者引用CEO的话是为了展示GPT-5的用途和价值。 【44题详解】 第五段第一句和第二句指出：“OpenAI has improved the safety of GPT-5 greatly. It gives no harmful answers and is hard to be tricked.”，这说明GPT-5更安全且更难被欺骗。 【45题详解】 文章第一段指出AI发展迅速，第二段指出“people hold different ideas about this new AI tool”，有人感到兴奋，也有人感到担忧，因此AI发展迅速且人们对此持有不同意见。 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The safety of online games for teenagers is under ________. (discuss) 【答案】 discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年网络游戏的安全性正在被讨论。 根据固定短语搭配under后接名词的用法可知，固定短语under discussion意为“正在讨论中”；括号内动词discuss需变为名词形式discussion，故填discussion。 47. Besides, it’s ________ to make such a loud noise in the quiet rest area. (polite) 【答案】 impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，在安静的休息区发出如此大的噪音是不礼貌的。polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，结合“make such a loud noise in the quiet rest area”可知此处是表达“在安静的休息区发出如此大的噪音是不礼貌的”，“不礼貌的”用impolite表达。 48. The girl should receive ________ treatment at once, or she will be in danger. (medicine) 【答案】 medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩应该立即接受医疗治疗，否则她会有危险。修饰名词“treatment”，需用形容词作定语。“medicine”的形容词形式为“medical”，意为“医疗的”。 49. The road leads ________ to the town center, so you won’t get lost easily. (direct) 【答案】 directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路直通镇中心，所以你不容易迷路。固定搭配：lead directly to…，表示“直通……”。此处修饰动词“leads”，修饰动词需要用副词，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”，故填directly。 50. —Whose phone is it on the table? —It must be the ________. He left in a hurry after asking some questions. (interview) 【答案】 interviewer’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上是谁的手机？——这一定是面试官的手机。他问完问题后就匆忙离开了。括号内提示词为“interview”（面试），结合“asking some questions”（提问）可知，动作发出者是“面试官”（interviewer）；表示“面试官的手机”，需用名词所有格interviewer’s。 51. Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China, was ________ in 1911. (建立) 【答案】 founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：清华大学，中国顶尖高校之一，始建于1911年。“建立”是found，学校是“被人们建立”，前面有was，因此用被动语态，应填found的过去分词founded。 52. ________ is interesting and we learn about elements and reactions in this subject. (化学) 【答案】 Chemistry 【解析】 【详解】句意：化学很有趣，我们在这门学科中学习元素和化学反应。此处是名词作主语；中文“化学”提示单词是chemistry，句首单词首字母大写。故填Chemistry。 53. Nobody is allowed to be ________ from the meeting without permission. (缺席的) 【答案】 absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经允许，任何人不得缺席会议。“缺席的”可译为absent，形容词作表语。be absent from意为“缺席……”。 54. The doctor suggested some treatment instead of ________ on the patient. (手术) 【答案】 operating 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议采用一些保守治疗，而不是给病人做手术。instead of是介词短语，后跟动名词，“手术”对应的单词是operate，operate on sb是固定短语，意为“给某人做手术”，operate的动名词形式为operating。 55. What great ________ he has made since he changed learning habits! (进步) 【答案】 progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他改变了学习习惯，他取得了多么大的进步啊！根据中文提示，“进步”可用progress表示。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Everything went on well just as I expected. The crew (船员) worked well and the captain understood his business well. However, one night I sat in the dark, eating an apple. Suddenly I heard the captain, Silver, speaking. “We went home with a ship full of gold, but on the way, someone shot at me and took away my leg. Flint, my old captain was gone. Luckily, most of his men are with me.” “I’m with you too, Silver.” answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on the ship. At once I realized that the ship’s crew were pirates. They planned to take the treasure! “But how long are we going to wait to kill them?” asked Dick. “We can either do it when we get the treasure or wait until Captain Smollett leads them home.” Suddenly, the watcher’s voice shouted, “Land, ho!” Everyone rushed onto the deck. I ran over to Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. I told them everything. Captain Smollett came over with a map in his hand. Silver was disappointed. He found that it wasn’t Captain Flint’s map, but another map which didn’t tell the place of the treasure. The next morning, Silver had to sail the ship to the place where the map showed. Captain Smollett decided to let the crew get off the ship. Thirteen crew members including Silver decided to leave at once. At the last moment, I also jumped into one of the boats. “Jim! Jim!” Silver shouted angrily from the second boat. As soon as I was under the trees, I caught a branch and threw myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. I ran as fast and far as I could through the bushes until I could run no more. How lucky I was to get away from Silver! 56. When did Jim hear Silver speaking? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the crew plan to do according to Jim? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why was Silver disappointed when he saw the map? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. How many crew members decided to leave the ship? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jim? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. One night. 57. To take the treasure. 58. Because it didn’t tell the place of the treasure. 59. Thirteen. 60. Smart and brave. He ran away and told the captain. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》。吉姆在夜晚无意间听到船长西尔弗与船员密谋夺取宝藏，意识到全船水手都是海盗。吉姆及时将情报告知斯莫利特船长，随后在混乱中成功跳船逃入丛林。 【56题详解】 第一段明确说明吉姆听到西尔弗说话的时间：“However, one night I sat in the dark, eating an apple. Suddenly I heard the captain, Silver speaking.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【57题详解】 第四段明确说明了船员们的计划：“At once I realized that the ship’s crew were pirates. They planned to take the treasure!”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第五段明确说明了西尔弗看到地图后失望的原因：“He found that it wasn’t Captain Flint’s map, but another map which didn’t tell the place of the treasure.” ，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【59题详解】 倒数第二段明确说明了决定离开的船员人数：“Thirteen crew members including Silver decided to leave at once.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需评价吉姆并说明理由。可围绕“机智”、“勇敢”、“果断”等角度展开，言之有理且不超过10个词即可。 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet. However, this custom was i____61____ to China only about a century ago. In ancient China, there were several kinds of greeting m____62____. Among them, the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite c____63____ way. It was first used in the Western Zhou Dynasty with a h____64____ of about 3,000 years. When people greet each other with this salute, men usually s____65____ out their left hand to cover the right one. That’s because people b____66____ the left was the important side for men in Chinese history. For women, the important side is the right, so they put their right hand on the t____67____. If someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are e____68____ to do it back as well. It’s a way to show that you are r____69____. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series, people use the hold-fist salute, or baoquan. Baoquan is w____70____ used among kung fu masters and students. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. So don’t get them mixed up. 【答案】61. introduced##ntroduced 62. manners##anners 63. common##ommon 64. history##istory 65. stretch##tretch 66. believed##elieved 67. top##op 68. expected##xpected 69. respectful##espectful 70. widely##idely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中式传统拱手礼的起源、行礼方式以及现代影视中的使用场景，对比西式握手礼。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，这种习俗大约一个世纪前才被引入中国。be introduced to“被引入”，且本句主语custom和动词introduce是被动关系，was后需过去分词构成被动语态；结合“握手是外来习俗”的语境与首字母i，需填introduced。 【62题详解】 句意：在古代中国，有好几种问候礼仪。several kinds of后接可数名词复数；后文The fist and palm salute属于问候方式，结合首字母m对应填manners。 【63题详解】 句意：其中，拱手礼是一种相当普遍的方式。空处修饰名词way，需形容词；后文介绍该礼仪拥有三千年历史，说明使用广泛，结合首字母c对应填common。 【64题详解】 句意：它最早出现于西周，拥有大约三千年的历史。a后接单数名词，后文of about 3,000 years对应“历史”，结合首字母h，提示填history。 【65题详解】 句意：当人们用这种礼仪互相问候时，男士通常伸出左手盖住右手。本句主语men为复数，全文为一般现在时，空处作谓语用动词原形；stretch out one’s hand是固定搭配，表示“伸出手”，贴合拱手礼伸左手覆右手的动作，结合首字母s，提示填stretch。 【66题详解】 句意：这是因为在中国传统历史里，人们认为左手是男性的重要一侧。后半句“the left was the important side”用了be动词过去式was，主从句时态要保持一致，主句动词必须用过去式，结合首字母b，此处表示人们认为，对应填believed。 【67题详解】 句意：对女性而言，重要的一侧是右手，所以她们把右手放在上面。结合拱手礼行礼常识，右手叠放在左手上，与前文“their left hand to cover the right one”形成对比，结合首字母t，对应填top。 【68题详解】 句意：如果有人向你行拱手礼，你也理应回礼。固定搭配be expected to do sth. 意为“理应/被期望做某事”，空前有be动词are，结合首字母e，对应填expected。 【69题详解】 句意：这是一种表达你的尊重的方式。根据常识可知，回礼的本质是表达尊重，是拱手礼最核心的文化内容，系动词后用形容词作表语，结合首字母r，对应填respectful。 【70题详解】 句意：在许多武侠剧里，人们使用抱拳礼，抱拳礼在武术大师和学生之间被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，需副词；结合语境“武侠片中随处可见”，表使用范围广，首字母w，对应填widely。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 志愿者们在空余时间帮助无家可归的人，真是太善良了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s very kind of the volunteers to help the homeless in their spare time. 【解析】 【详解】“志愿者们在空余时间帮助无家可归的人，真是太善良了。”译为“It’s very kind of the volunteers to help the homeless in their spare time.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句可用固定句型“It’s + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.”来翻译。“志愿者们”英文为the volunteers，作不定式的逻辑主语；形容词kind“善良的”用来形容人的品性，介词用of；“帮助无家可归的人”翻译为to help the homeless（the + 形容词表示一类人）；“在空余时间”英文为in their spare time，作句中的时间状语。不定式to help the homeless in their spare time是句子真正的主语，It作形式主语。 72. 塑料和纸张等物品将被分成不同的组别。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Items such as plastic and paper will be separated into different groups. 【解析】 【详解】“塑料和纸张等物品将被分成不同的组别。”译为“Items such as plastic and paper will be separated into different groups.”，“塑料和纸张等物品”用Items such as plastic and paper表示；“将被分成”用will be separated into表示，为一般将来时的被动语态；“不同的组别”用different groups表示。 73. 这个男孩年纪不够大，无法完全理解餐桌礼仪。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The boy is not old enough to understand table manners fully. 【解析】 【详解】这个男孩年纪不够大，无法完全理解餐桌礼仪。可以译为“The boy is not old enough to understand table manners fully.”，The boy“这个男孩”，句首首字母大写；be not+形容词+enough to do sth. 含义：不够……而不能做某事，主语为The boy系动词用单数。enough修饰形容词必须后置因此是old enough，table manners餐桌礼仪(表示礼仪、礼貌，必须用复数)，fully副词，完全地。 74. 除非我们不再向河里倾倒废弃物，否则水污染会越来越严重。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Unless we stop dumping waste into the river, water pollution will become worse and worse. 【解析】 【详解】本句为Unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则。“除非我们不再向河里倾倒废弃物”译为Unless we stop dumping waste into the river。Unless引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；dump waste into the river意为“把废弃物倒入河里”； “否则水污染会越来越严重”译为water pollution will become worse and worse。主句使用一般将来时；water pollution是固定名词短语，意为“水污染”；比较级叠用worse and worse，表示“越来越严重”，作系动词become的表语。 75. 最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌而是参加比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The most important thing is not to win a medal but to take part in the competition. 【解析】 【详解】“最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌而是参加比赛”译为“The most important thing is not to win a medal but to take part in the competition”。“最重要的事情”译为The most important thing。多音节形容词important最高级加most，作句子主语； “并不是赢得奖牌”译为is not to win a medal。不定式to win作表语，win a medal为固定搭配，意为“赢得奖牌”。 “而是参加比赛”译为but to take part in the competition。固定结构not to do...but to do...表示“不是……而是……”；take part in为固定短语，特指“参与赛事、活动”；competition表示“比赛、竞赛”。 B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假设你是校英语广播站的小记者，本期主题为“Live a warm and green life”，旨在号召同学们在生活中践行文明礼仪、养成环保习惯、传递温暖善意。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，在校园广播中分享你的观点。 Live a warm and green life good manners 1. wait in line; 2…. green habits 1. save water; 2…. volunteer work 1. help the elderly; 2…. These small acts... Let’s start with... ! 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Live a warm and green life Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share how to live a warm and green life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start with small things and make a difference! 【答案】 Live a warm and green life Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share how to live a warm and green life. First, we must keep good manners. Always wait in line in the dining hall and speak softly and politely to teachers and classmates. Second, we should form green daily habits. Remember to save water in daily life and sort rubbish correctly. Choosing to walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars helps cut pollution too. Third, join volunteer activities actively. We can visit and help the elderly or clean public parks on weekends. These small acts bring warm love to others and protect our planet at the same time. Every student can do something meaningful. Let’s start with small things and make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园广播发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：文明礼仪、环保习惯、志愿活动 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明本次分享主题 主体段：分三部分依次介绍文明礼仪、环保习惯、志愿活动 结尾段：总结小事的意义，发出行动号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：good manners 行为选择：wait in line/speak politely/keep quiet in library/greet others warmly等 场景描述：in the dining hall/in the classroom/on school roads等 要点二：green habits 习惯选择：save water/sort rubbish/walk or ride bikes/save electricity等 场景描述：in daily life/at home/on the way to school等 要点三：volunteer work 活动选择：help the elderly/clean public places/help classmates with study等 场景描述：on weekends/in old people’s houses/in community parks等 结尾升华句：These small acts bring warm love to others and protect our planet at the same time. Every student can do something meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学树人教育集团2026年春学期期末考试 八年级英语 满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What will Andy do to live a green life? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 5. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 6 months. B. For 12 months. C. For 18 months. 6. What kind of information is Tom searching for? A. About travelling. B. About environment. C. About medicine. 7. Where are they probably talking? A. At a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 8. How will the two speakers help the disabled? A. By selling postcards. B. By collecting clothes. C. By donating money. 9. What will the girl probably do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. 10. How does the man go to work? A. He goes to work by bus every day. B. He drives to work every day. C. It depends on the traffic rules. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第 11 至 12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. 12. What will they do next? A. Enjoy walking around. B. Clean the street. C. Return to school. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 A Chinese culture party When will the party be held? It will be held ________ . What activities will there be at the party? ◆ Sing Chinese songs; ◆ Have a competition about using chopsticks; ◆ Learn how to make ________ . Where will the party be held? The party will be held in Room 101 of ________ from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. 13. A. next Friday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday 14. A. kites B. lanterns C. dumplings 15. A. the teaching building B. the students’ library C. the school hall 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. What kind of the passage is it? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. 17. Which of the following can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Broken books. C. Children’s books. 18. What will the raised money be used for? A. Helping build schools. B. Donating to community. C. Buying books for children. 19. Where can we find Share and Read? A. Across from a river. B. On Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street. 20. How long will the workers stay at Share and Read on Saturday? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ European country. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 2. When a stranger is ________ your way on the street, please don’t rush to walk by them. A. in B. on C. by D. along 3. The school has made ________ a strict rule to arrange various meaningful activities for students during short breaks as required by the new educational policy. A. this B. that C. it D. these 4. With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A. afford B. accept C. allow D. attend 5. Buying ________ books instead of new ones is a smart way to save paper and protect trees. A. single-use B. eco-friendly C. high-tech D. second-hand 6. To make the robot work ________, workers need to have it checked regularly every month. A. wisely B. widely C. smoothly D. specially 7. — Have you ever read the book Black Beauty? — Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It was very interesting. A. review B. reply C. record D. respect 8. Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save resources for our next generations. A. in case B. though C. until D. so that 9. In most kitchens, sharp knives ________ prepare food, such as cutting vegetables and meat. A. used to B. are used to C. are used for D. get used to 10. If you fail to sign up in time, you’ll ________ the chance to help poor kids in mountain areas. A. rely on B. suffer from C. belong to D. miss out on 11. —I can’t believe the young couple ________ Switzerland. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and shared their experiences with me. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 12. — Tom, you’re learning to use forks and knives. Why? — I’ll study in the UK next month. ________, you know? A. All roads lead to Rome B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. Rome was not built in a day D. East or west, home is the best 13. —________ the book donation organized in our community? —We organize it once a year. A. How often is B. When is C. When does D. How often does 14. No decisions ________ about the family trip in summer until Andy’s father comes back. A. are made B. were made C. will be made D. make 15. —I got the top award in the city speech contest just now! —________! You have kept practicing for months and you totally deserve it. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and didn’t have friends. He ____16____ spoke to his classmates and he didn’t help others. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t need a thing like that anyway.” Leaving school, Ricky worked as a ____17____ . The job suited him because he was often ____18____ on the road and did not have to talk with others. One day, he met Willy, another deliveryman (快递员) . Willy was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ____19____ he could go to the doctor. ____20____ thinking much, Ricky took the job. Willy was very touched, “You’re a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to help and even ____21____ , he made a new friend. Willy was a volunteer at a charity that looked after elderly people. Ricky soon joined the ____22____ . He visited the old people regularly, helping with housework and taking part in activities with them. ____23____ he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more ____24____ people to care for, Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite new volunteers. He agreed but soon ____25____ it. He had a fear of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I ____26____ do it,” he said to Willy. Willy gave him a smile, “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but ____27____ the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve them better.” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about ____28____ others would look at him. ____29____ , he tried to make his presentation clear and meaningful. The hard task turned out to be a ____30____ at last. And the presentation went well, just as Willy promised. 16. A. usually B. mostly C. widely D. hardly 17. A. deliveryman B. policeman C. cleaner D. waiter 18. A. lonely B. alone C. sad D. excited 19. A. so B. but C. until D. after 20. A. With B. By C. Without D. Through 21. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 22. A. class B. team C. survey D. company 23. A. Normally B. Quietly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 24. A. young B. elderly C. new D. important 25. A. reminded B. realized C. received D. regretted 26. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 27. A. think of B. think over C. think up D. think back 28. A. how B. why C. when D. where 29. A. Yet B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 30. A. failure B. success C. gift D. lesson 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Good manners show one’s personal quality. When we talk or work with others, polite acts help us get along well. Today more students take trips or join international activities. If we learn different polite rules in other countries, we can act properly and show good manners. In the UK People in the UK are quiet in public. When they take buses or trains, they never make loud noise. Most people choose to read books or newspapers quietly on their way. When they meet new people, they shake hands to greet each other. They also keep proper space and do not touch others while talking. In Japan People in Japan usually bow to say hello. They always use soft and polite words when they talk. One important rule is to take off shoes before entering others’ rooms. All people follow this rule every day. In Thailand People in Thailand put their hands together and bow to greet friends. Local people think the head is very important. So it is rude to touch others’ heads at any time. In Canada Canadians are friendly and polite. They like to smile and use polite words all the time. They stand in line patiently in public and never cut in. When having meals, they speak softly and never make big sounds. Polite rules are different in different countries, but they all show respect to others. Wherever we go, we should learn and follow local rules. Let us start with small acts to be polite and make our world warm and nice. 31. What do British people do to greet new people? A. They bow to each other. B. They shake hands politely. C. They stand far away quietly. D. They talk in a low voice. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is the correct match? A. The UK—Read quietly on public transport. B. Japan—Never touch others’ heads any time. C. Thailand—Keep proper space when talking. D. Canada—Take off shoes before entering rooms. 33. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show that our own manners are the best. B. To make more friends in foreign countries. C. To help us act properly and show good manners. D. To make students join more international activities. B Volunteer work is great and meaningful. Many warm-hearted people try their best to protect the sea and beaches. Lin Tao is one of these active volunteers. He grew up in a beautiful seaside city. For ten years, he has used most of his free time to keep local beaches and sea water clean. Besides doing cleaning work in person, he also shares useful environmental ideas online to encourage more people to join their volunteer team. Lin Tao took part in his first beach cleaning activity in 2014. Three years later in 2017, he became a formal volunteer. He even organized a large cleaning activity along the city river to keep water clean. In 2021, he spent his own money to build a volunteer station. Now over one thousand people work there, and all volunteers offer help for free. More people got to know Lin Tao as time went by. The local government invited him to make short environmental vlogs in 2021. ▲ . His vlogs soon became popular online. By 2023, he had joined more than five hundred volunteer activities and worked for nearly 3800 hours. Lots of citizens followed him and began to protect the sea together. “I do not do this work for praise or money. Protecting nature is our common duty. Volunteer work will lose its meaning if we ask for pay. I will keep doing this useful work all my life,” Lin Tao said. 34. What can we know about Lin Tao from the passage? A. He started to clean beaches when he was very young. B. He uses his own money and time to protect the environment. C. He became a formal volunteer as soon as he joined the work. D. He makes videos only because the government asked him to. 35. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. He made short videos to teach people how to protect the sea. B. He joined more volunteer activities to keep beaches clean. C. He asked other volunteers to help with his new station. D. He spent most of his time cleaning the city river. 36. What words can describe Lin Tao well? A. Humorous and busy. B. Quiet and funny. C. Honest and shy. D. Hard-working and helpful. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful beaches of the city. B. Why we should protect sea water. C. A great volunteer protecting the coast. D. The rules of the volunteer station. C What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothing arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 38. The writer starts the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. giving examples D. asking questions 39. How did a piece of old clothing in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it. ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to a charity. ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in a charity shop. A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤②④③① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②④① 40. What does the underlined word “the fact” refer to? A. Fast fashion clothes cost too much money. B. Our clothes are bad for people’s health. C. People buy more clothes than they really need. D. Clothing waste is harming the environment. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The harm our clothing waste does to the environment. B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D. The introduction of the second-hand clothing market. D These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is developing very fast. It has become an important part of modern technology and greatly changed people’s daily life. OpenAI has recently introduced its new AI model, GPT-5. It has been over two years since GPT-4 came out in 2023. Many big companies put much money into AI research and push the technology forward. As AI technology becomes more and more popular, people hold different ideas about this new AI tool. Most people feel excited about its powerful ability to help with study, work and other problems. However, some people feel worried about its future influence. They believe the fast development of AI may bring new challenges to people’s life and work. OpenAI’s long-term goal is to build AGI. AGI is a special kind of AI. Different from common AI tools, it can finish many valuable and difficult tasks better than humans. The CEO of OpenAI said GPT-5 is an important step toward this goal. He also said the new AI can offer lots of help to users in different fields. Before GPT-5 came out, other tech firms also produced new AI chatbots. Microsoft works closely with OpenAI and will add GPT-5 to its own AI tool for public use. OpenAI has improved the safety of GPT-5 greatly. It gives no harmful answers and is hard to be tricked. GPT-5 does not bring huge changes right now, but its new technology may change our life in the future. OpenAI was set up in 2015. Today it is among the world’s most valuable tech companies, though it has not made money so far. 42. What is AGI according to the passage? A. A new company for AI study. B. A useful type of smart AI. C. A new rule for AI users. D. A special school subject. 43. Why does the writer mention the CEO’s words in Paragraph 3? A. To show the use and value of GPT-5. B. To compare GPT-5 with old AI tools. C. To tell people how to use AI correctly. D. To explain why people worry about AI. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about GPT-5? A. It can be used without any rules. B. It is safer and is harder to be tricked. C. It has completely changed people’s life. D. It makes no progress compared with GPT-4. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. People feel worried about AI’s development. B. AI technology stops developing after GPT-5. C. AI develops fast and people have different opinions on it. D. OpenAI has made lots of money since it was set up. 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The safety of online games for teenagers is under ________. (discuss) 47. Besides, it’s ________ to make such a loud noise in the quiet rest area. (polite) 48. The girl should receive ________ treatment at once, or she will be in danger. (medicine) 49. The road leads ________ to the town center, so you won’t get lost easily. (direct) 50. —Whose phone is it on the table? —It must be the ________. He left in a hurry after asking some questions. (interview) 51. Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China, was ________ in 1911. (建立) 52. ________ is interesting and we learn about elements and reactions in this subject. (化学) 53. Nobody is allowed to be ________ from the meeting without permission. (缺席的) 54. The doctor suggested some treatment instead of ________ on the patient. (手术) 55. What great ________ he has made since he changed learning habits! (进步) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Everything went on well just as I expected. The crew (船员) worked well and the captain understood his business well. However, one night I sat in the dark, eating an apple. Suddenly I heard the captain, Silver, speaking. “We went home with a ship full of gold, but on the way, someone shot at me and took away my leg. Flint, my old captain was gone. Luckily, most of his men are with me.” “I’m with you too, Silver.” answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on the ship. At once I realized that the ship’s crew were pirates. They planned to take the treasure! “But how long are we going to wait to kill them?” asked Dick. “We can either do it when we get the treasure or wait until Captain Smollett leads them home.” Suddenly, the watcher’s voice shouted, “Land, ho!” Everyone rushed onto the deck. I ran over to Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. I told them everything. Captain Smollett came over with a map in his hand. Silver was disappointed. He found that it wasn’t Captain Flint’s map, but another map which didn’t tell the place of the treasure. The next morning, Silver had to sail the ship to the place where the map showed. Captain Smollett decided to let the crew get off the ship. Thirteen crew members including Silver decided to leave at once. At the last moment, I also jumped into one of the boats. “Jim! Jim!” Silver shouted angrily from the second boat. As soon as I was under the trees, I caught a branch and threw myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. I ran as fast and far as I could through the bushes until I could run no more. How lucky I was to get away from Silver! 56. When did Jim hear Silver speaking? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the crew plan to do according to Jim? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why was Silver disappointed when he saw the map? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. How many crew members decided to leave the ship? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jim? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet. However, this custom was i____61____ to China only about a century ago. In ancient China, there were several kinds of greeting m____62____. Among them, the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite c____63____ way. It was first used in the Western Zhou Dynasty with a h____64____ of about 3,000 years. When people greet each other with this salute, men usually s____65____ out their left hand to cover the right one. That’s because people b____66____ the left was the important side for men in Chinese history. For women, the important side is the right, so they put their right hand on the t____67____. If someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are e____68____ to do it back as well. It’s a way to show that you are r____69____. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series, people use the hold-fist salute, or baoquan. Baoquan is w____70____ used among kung fu masters and students. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. So don’t get them mixed up. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 志愿者们在空余时间帮助无家可归的人，真是太善良了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 72. 塑料和纸张等物品将被分成不同的组别。 _____________________________________________________________________ 73. 这个男孩年纪不够大，无法完全理解餐桌礼仪。 _____________________________________________________________________ 74. 除非我们不再向河里倾倒废弃物，否则水污染会越来越严重。 _____________________________________________________________________ 75. 最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌而是参加比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假设你是校英语广播站的小记者，本期主题为“Live a warm and green life”，旨在号召同学们在生活中践行文明礼仪、养成环保习惯、传递温暖善意。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，在校园广播中分享你的观点。 Live a warm and green life good manners 1. wait in line; 2…. green habits 1. save water; 2…. volunteer work 1. help the elderly; 2…. These small acts... Let’s start with... ! 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Live a warm and green life Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share how to live a warm and green life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start with small things and make a difference! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $