高考英语复习语法填空（四）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空核心考点，通过4篇文化主题短文（非遗扎染等）系统训练冠词、时态语态等7类语法点，每题标注考点及解题依据，实现语言能力与文化意识的融合提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法点|4篇短文40空，每空对应1个核心语法点|明确标注考点及解题逻辑（如被动语态：主语与动词被动关系+时间标志词）|从基础语法（冠词、介词）到复杂结构（非谓语、从句），结合语境考查语法应用，体现语法规则与文化主题的内在关联|

高考英语复习 语法填空（四） Passage 1 话题：非遗扎染 Passage 2 话题：城市公共图书馆 Passage 3 话题：山地生态徒步 Passage 4 话题：传统榫卯木作 Passage 1 话题：非遗扎染 Tie-dye, 1.____ ancient Chinese dyeing craft, has regained popularity among young designers nowadays. Raw cotton cloth 2.____ (soak) in natural plant liquid before dyeing every time.3.____ (create) unique patterns, craftsmen tie cloth tightly with thread and rubber bands. Young inheritors spend years 4.____ (master) matching colors of natural dyes.Visitors are shocked by the amazing 5.____ (deep) of blue shades on finished cloth.We can find a small workshop in the old street, 6.____ we can watch the whole dyeing process.Tie-dye looks simple 7.____ it requires great patience and precise operation.Many tourists show strong love 8.____ handmade tie-dye scarves and bags.Every finished piece has 9.____ (it) one-of-a-kind pattern that cannot be copied. Continuous innovation makes tie-dye culture far 10.____ (wide) spread across the country. Passage 2 话题：城市公共图书馆 Public libraries serve as vital spiritual homes for city residents, 1.____ offer free reading resources to people of all ages. Thousands of new books 2.____ (add) to library shelves every month.3.____ (walk) into a quiet reading room helps people escape busy daily pressure.Librarians organize various activities 4.____ (attract) more teenagers to read regularly.Readers can gain valuable 5.____ (wise) from books covering history and science.It is daily reading 6.____ shapes people’s inner minds little by little. Library rules are strict 7.____ they aim to create a comfortable reading environment. Local government attaches great importance 8.____ updating library facilities. 9.____ volunteer who sorts books every weekend wins wide praise from readers. With more digital reading areas built, libraries will become much 10.____ (enjoy). Passage 3 话题：山地生态徒步 Mountain eco-hiking has become a popular outdoor sport among young people, 1.____ more hikers choose green routes to protect wild plants.Lightweight hiking equipment 2.____ (produce) in local factories to cut transport costs recently.3.____ (respect) natural rules, hikers are forbidden to pick wild flowers or disturb animals.It takes strong will 4.____ (finish) long-distance mountain walking trips.Hikers can feel the rare 5.____ (free) away from noisy urban life.6.____ moves most hikers deeply is the pure beauty of mountain forests.Carry rubbish bags with you, 7.____ you will damage the fragile mountain ecosystem.All visitors should take full responsibility 8.____ protecting mountain ecology.Each hiking group has 9.____ (it) own guide familiar with local terrain.Proper rest makes hiking experience far 10.____ (comfort) for beginners. Passage 4 话题：传统榫卯木作 Mortise and tenon craft is a magic woodworking skill without any metal nails, 1.____ carries thousands of years of Chinese wisdom. All wooden parts 2.____ (match) perfectly by craftsmen without glue or nails.3.____ (admire) the precise wood structure, many architecture students come to learn this craft.Craftsmen need careful observation 4.____ (grasp) the core rules of mortise design.The craft brings special 5.____ (bright) to traditional Chinese furniture culture. Only when all wooden parts fit 6. (tight) can the whole wooden structure stay stable for centuries. Ancient woodwork looks plain 7.____ it hides amazing structural logic inside. Lots of young people fall in love 8.____ mortise and tenon craft after watching hand-making videos.9.____ master of this craft spends decades polishing his carving skills.Digital recording helps pass down wood craft culture much 10.____ (easy) than before. Passage 1参考答案: 1. an 【不定冠词】craft为可数单数名词，ancient元音音素开头，表泛指一门古老手艺 2. is soaked 【一般现在时被动谓语】cloth与soak被动；every time表客观常态，cloth不可数，谓语单数 3. To create 【不定式作目的状语】置于句首，表手艺人捆扎布料的目的 4. mastering 【动名词作宾语】固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 5. depth 【形容词变名词】形容词amazing后接名词；deep → depth，深浅、层次 6. where 【关系副词，全篇唯一从句引导词】限制性定语从句，先行词workshop表地点，从句主谓完整缺地点状语 7. yet 【转折并列连词】看似简单，实则工序复杂，表轻微转折 8. for 【介词固定搭配】show love for sth. 喜爱某物 9. its 【形容词性物主代词】修饰名词pattern，指代piece（扎染成品） 10. more widely 【副词比较级】修饰动词spread；wide副词形式widely，far修饰 Passage 2参考答案： 1. which 【非限制性定语从句关系代词，全篇唯一关系词】指代前面整句话，从句缺主语 2. are added 【一般现在时被动谓语】books与add被动，thousands of books为复数，every month常态 3. Walking 【动名词作主语】动词置于句首充当主语，变为doing形式，首字母大写 4. to attract 【不定式作目的状语】策划活动是为吸引青少年阅读 5. wisdom 【形容词变名词】valuable形容词后接名词；wise → wisdom，智慧 6. that 【强调句型引导词】固定结构 It is + 被强调部分 + that… 7. but 【转折并列连词】规定严格，但初衷是打造舒适环境 8. to 【介词固定搭配】attach importance to 重视…… 9. A 【不定冠词】volunteer单数可数名词，辅音音素开头，泛指一名志愿者 10. more enjoyable 【形容词比较级】enjoy变为形容词enjoyable，much修饰比较级more enjoyable； Passage 3参考答案: 1. so 【因果并列连词】生态徒步流行，因此大家选择环保路线 2. has been produced 【现在完成时被动谓语】recently为完成时标志；equipment不可数，装备被生产 3. Respecting 【现在分词作状语】逻辑主语hikers与respect主动关系，表伴随 4. to finish 【不定式固定句型】It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事需要…… 5. freedom 【形容词变名词】rare形容词后接名词；free → freedom，自由 6. What 【主语从句引导词，全篇唯一从句引导词】从句缺少主语，指代事物，句首大写 7. or 【警告型并列连词】带上垃圾袋，否则会破坏生态 8. for 【介词固定搭配】take responsibility for 为……负责 9. its 【形容词性物主代词复数】修饰guide，主语each hiking group为单数概念 10. more comfortable 【多音节形容词比较级】far修饰比较级，comfort → comfortable Passage4参考答案： 1. which 【非限制性定语从句关系代词，全篇唯一关系词】先行词craft，从句缺主语 2. are matched 【一般现在时被动谓语】parts复数，木料被手工精准拼接 3. Admiring 【现在分词作原因状语】学生因欣赏精巧结构前来学习，主动关系 4. to grasp 【不定式作目的状语】细致观察，以此掌握榫卯设计核心 5. brightness 【形容词变名词】special形容词后接名词；bright → brightness，光彩 6. tightly 【形容词变副词】形容词tight 变副词直接加ly → tightly 7. but 【转折并列连词】外观朴素，内部结构精巧 8. with 【介词固定搭配】fall in love with 爱上…… 9. A 【不定冠词】master可数单数，辅音音素开头，泛指一位匠人 10. more easily 【副词比较级】修饰动词pass down；easy副词easily，than提示比较级 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $