安徽合肥市第四十六中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which ball game is John’s favourite? A. B. C. 2. How will Jenny visit her friends in London? A. B. C. 3. Where did the girl meet Tony? A. At a bus station. B. At a college. C. At the cinema. 4. What is the boy going to do this summer holiday? A. Travel in Beijing. B. Go to a summer camp. C. Take an English course. 5. How much do the two books cost? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What time is the Saturday dinner? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 7. What do we know about David? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a customer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who took Linda to Hefei? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 9. How long did she stay in Hefei? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 10. What is probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Lisa from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 12. What couldn’t Lisa get used to? A. The environment. B. The food. C. The weather. 13. What did Lisa think of learning Chinese? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Funny. 14. Who helped Lisa when she was sad? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her Chinese teacher. 15. What do Lisa and her friends do after school? A. Go to the Chinese Club. B. Join in club activities. C. Do voluntary work. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Art of Giving Help First Know what this person is like. Don’t give this person a hand 16 right away. It might hurt his or her 17 . Next Choose the proper （恰当的） time, or it can’t work 18 for this person. Finally 19 the person how to find ways to solve the problem. Then the person can realize that you 20 and care about him or her. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new environmental project in our city has become a ________ for other cities to follow. A. reality B. belief C. review D. model 2. —I don’t understand ________ my parents didn’t allow me to continue my guitar lessons. —Maybe they thought playing the instrument got in the way of your study. A. how B. why C. where D. when 3. —None of us in the group knows how to make art pieces out of bamboo. —Don’t worry. A teacher ________ to show us the right methods. A. will invite B. will be invited C. invites D. is invited 4. —Cheer up, Sam. You can find the solution to the problem sooner or later. —Thanks for your encouragement, Mia. I suppose I can ________. A. put it away B. break it down C. work it out D. keep it up 5. — The door is closed and there is no answer when I knock. He ________ be in right now. — Yes. I saw him leave his office ten minutes ago. A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. may Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jiang Jun, a 67-year-old man in Shanghai, has been selling newspapers for 38 years. For years, he would ____6____ at 4:30 every morning and work until evening without a day off. In 2019, most of Shanghai’s newsstands had already been ____7____ because of new media. His shop became the last stand in the city. To keep ____8____ readers, he chose to stay. Last year, his family thought he was too old to go on working, so because of his ____9____, he had to close the shop by the end of the year. But when people saw the closure notice, many wanted to ____10____. Some offered him a place for free. Finally, he moved the shop near Shengli Cinema. The new shop is ____11____, over 30 square meters and has more space for newspapers and magazines. Now, readers can read over 1,000 kinds there. The ____12____ drew a lot of attention. Many young people and tourists came to visit. One day, a pupil came and ____13____ over 400 yuan worth of newspapers and magazines. His father was ____14____, saying that reading was good for his son’s growth. Jiang said the ____15____ from readers gives him hope. Even with new media around, he believes printed newspapers still hold their special value. 6. A. take off B. hang up C. set out D. turn around 7. A. touched B. saved C. accepted D. closed 8. A. cheating B. serving C. guiding D. reminding 9. A. age B. joke C. diet D. style 10. A. vote B. argue C. help D. drop 11. A. larger B. brighter C. cleaner D. wetter 12. A. race B. move C. poem D. test 13. A. lost B. wasted C. bought D. raised 14. A. happy B. selfish C. blind D. lively 15. A. pressure B. doubt C. curiosity D. support B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AI toys are becoming popular all over the world. They use AI technologies to interact (互动) with users. Some toys can talk with you and some ____16____ balls can teach you different cultures. The AI toy market has been growing ____17____. According to an online shopping website (网站), AI toy sales in the first half of 2025 increased by more than 200% year on year. Using deep learning, AI toys can ____18____ strong connections with kids and be friends with them. As these toys can offer experiences according to people’s needs, like acting like a private teacher, they may even change the way kids ____19____. However, AI may lead people to hurt themselves. So there are ____20____ as well. It’s reported that some AI toys have told children how to find dangerous objects at home. People also ____21____ their privacy (隐私) because some AI toys may collect personal information without being noticed. AI might also create echo chambers (回声室), where people only accept ____22____ they agree to. If children only hear such opinions, they may not pay attention to ____23____ ideas or learn how to deal with real people. That’s why real human interaction remains ____24____. To help kids use AI toys wisely, experts offer ____25____, including making stricter rules for AI companies. Also, parents should think carefully before letting machines take on too much responsibility for the care of their children. 16. A. cheap B. smart C. empty D. round 17. A. healthily B. busily C. quickly D. widely 18. A. form B. mention C. record D. break 19. A. sleep B. learn C. travel D. exercise 20. A. chances B. secrets C. stages D. risks 21. A. bring in B. point at C. look for D. worry about 22. A. noises B. opinions C. lessons D. songs 23. A. general B. simple C. different D. perfect 24. A. natural B. strange C. similar D. important 25. A. advice B. practice C. energy D. wealth Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. Avon Fire Service. How can I help? B: Hello. I’d like to book a class trip to your fire station. ___26___ A: We are open for school visits on Thursdays and Fridays. B: Thanks. Do you have a special program for school students to learn about fire safety? A: Yes, we do. ___27___ B: Great. ___28___ A: Well, you will start with safety rules. After that, you’ll learn about how to protect yourselves from a fire. B: That’s good. We’d like to come next Thursday. A: OK. ___29___ B: There are 28 altogether. A: ___30___ B: Thank you. A. We will go there by bus. B. What will we learn about? C. You can find it on our website. D. How many students are coming? E. What should we do if there’s a fire? F. When are you open for school visits? G. I look forward to welcoming you next Thursday. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone has problems sometimes. Talking about them is the first step to finding a solution. This is Aunt Linda’s advice page. Here, some teenagers (青少年) post their problems and look for help. Anna Posted at 18:25 My friend Jolin wants to be a model. She is already thin, but she thinks she’s fat and is always on a diet. She’s becoming too thin. When I talk to her about it, she gets angry. How can I help her? Peter Posted at 19:00 Yesterday, I was out with friends. We saw a sick lady lying in the street. My friends made fun of her and laughed. I wanted to help, but I knew they would laugh at me if I did. Now I regret not helping. Should I still be friends with them? Simon Posted at 21:03 I just started wearing braces (牙套), but I hate them. I feel terrible about smiling. My teeth hurt, and eating is difficult too. I feel like it was a mistake to get them. What do you suggest? Julie Posted at 22:02 I share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and it’s driving me crazy! She plays the piano when I’m studying, takes my things without asking, and makes the room messy. I love her, but she is so annoying (令人恼火的) sometimes! What should I do? 31. What do Anna’s and Peter’s problems have in common? A. They both find it difficult to lose weight. B. They were not pleased with their appearances. C. Their problems are both about friendship. D. They both were laughed at by their classmates. 32. Which sentence can be a reply to Julie? A. Tell your friend that you worry about her health. B. It’s useless to regret things that you can not change. C. Why not calm down and have a talk with your sister? D. The pain you feel today will make you prettier tomorrow. 33. Where does the text probably come from? A. A scientific magazine. B. A website for teenagers. C. An ad on a newspaper. D. A poster of the latest film. B In front of the taijiquan museum of Chenjiagou village, hundreds of foreign (外国的) learners moved in perfect movements. They were a mix of locals and visitors who had travelled thousands of miles to the birthplace of the martial art (武术) for the first international Taijiquan Day. People have long realized that taijiquan is more of a cultural treasure (宝藏) than simply an exercise. Every day, millions of Chinese people practise slow and soft taiji movements in parks. According to a report, the number of learners in China is around 78.6 million. More and more foreign learners share their training videos online and record their learning experiences. Chen Bing, a Chen-style master (大师) is their teacher. He explains taijiquan with three key points: peace of mind, easy relaxation and water. It can help people clear thoughts and keep energetic. Created by Chen Wangting, using traditional Chinese medicine and Taoist breathing techniques, the martial art can date back to the 17th century. Today, the village is home to over 800 practising masters and has cultural exchange programs from more than 30 countries. Mario Farre, a 64-year-old from France, moved to Henan to practise taijiquan. “I have become calmer, more patient and better at understanding others,” he said. As Chen Bing put it, Westerners like Farre practise to stay healthy, and often find something deeper. 34. Who came to take part in the first International Taijiquan Day? A. Locals and foreign learners. B. Chen Bing and the reporters. C. All the villagers in Chenjiagou. D. Students in martial art schools. 35. What can we learn about Taijiquan from the text? A. It has a history of over 800 years. B. It’s a mix of Chinese medicine and water. C. It can help people lose weight and be calm. D. It’s quite popular both at home and abroad. 36. Why does the writer mention Mario Farre’s experience? A. To advise everyone to move to Henan to learn taijiquan. B. To explain how to become a calm and patient person quickly. C. To show the advantages of practising taijiquan for foreigners. D. To prove French people are best at learning traditional sports. C A strong handshake used to show that a person was polite and friendly. But this old habit may soon go away for many British teenagers. A new study of 2,000 parents and their kids shows a big change. About 73% of young people now feel very nervous in social groups. The study found that 92% of teenagers like texting or using icons (符号) more than talking in person. Among all social tasks, “small talk” is the hardest for them. About 56% of teenagers try their best to avoid it. Also, 24% of them say they cannot shake hands in a confident way. Many even feel shy when they order food in a cafe. Most parents feel worried about this. They believe the internet is the main reason for the problem. Since teenagers spend too much time online, they are not used to meeting people in real life. In fact, 86% of parents say their kids are much more confident online than in person. Dr. Robert Harrison is an expert who studies schools. He says that the future belongs to those who can talk and work with others well. Although AI is popular, human social skills are still very important. About 81% of teenagers also worry that being shy will be bad for their future. So Dr. Robert thinks that schools should do more to help. 37. According to the study, how many young people feel very nervous in social groups? A. 56% of them. B. 73% of them. C. 81% of them. D. 92% of them. 38. What is the hardest social task for British teenagers? A. Ordering food in a cafe. B. Making small talks. C. Shaking hands confidently. D. Talking with parents. 39. What will probably be talked about next? A. The influence of feeling worried. B. The importance of being confident. C. Proper ways to use icons correctly. D. Social skills that schools should teach. D The Taklamakan Desert is one of the toughest (艰苦的) places on Earth. People call it the “Sea of Death”. Strong sandstorms often sweep across the land. Summer temperatures can go above 45℃, and it hardly rains all year round. Even so, local farmers grow special roses here and turn empty sand hills into beautiful flower fields. These desert roses are strong enough to live in dry weather. Their long roots reach deep into the ground to get water. Thick flower parts stop too much water from losing. In cold winters, the plants stay quiet and save energy, then grow lively again when spring comes. With proper rose kinds and smart watering ways, people finally make flowers grow well in the desert. ________ These flowers can form natural walls against wind, because their roots hold sand firmly and stop the desert from spreading. In recent years, sandstorms have become less common, and the dry land gets better little by little. What’s more, roses bring great economic (经济的) advantages. They have a nice sweet smell. Local people make rose oil, tea and dried flowers from parts. These products sell well and bring much money. Families can improve their living conditions and afford children’s schooling. Many local women also get proper jobs picking flowers. Desert roses stand for the friendly relationship between humans and nature. We do not fight against the desert, but live and grow together with it. Flowers come out in the endless sand, carrying endless hope for people. 40. Why can desert roses survive in the Taklamakan Desert? A. Because it is never too hot there. B. Because farmers water them with sea water. C. Because their long roots can get water. D. Because there is plenty of rain all year round. 41. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Desert roses are very beautiful in spring. B. Desert roses need lots of care to grow well. C. Tourists like the smell of the desert roses. D. Growing roses also helps the environment. 42. What does the underlined word firmly in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Strongly. B. Easily. C. Slowly. D. Freely. 43. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing problems that the desert has. B. By showing good sides of the desert roses. C. By describing the dangers of sandstorms. D. By comparing desert roses with other plants. E Nowadays almost everyone can take photos with phones or cameras (照相机), but many people still choose to ask travel photography designers for help. This new job is more than just taking pictures. Workers create special photo stones to record wonderful travel experiences for tourists. Common photographers only take photos at famous sights. However, designers start to work long before the trip. They talk with customers to know their tastes and needs. Whether people travel with family, friends or alone, workers will design proper travel routes (路线) and choose nice quiet places. They also give advice on clothes, and the best time to take photos. During the trip, they act as guides and helpers. They make customers feel relaxed and take natural and lively photos. Later, they fix pictures and send a complete set of beautiful works to people. To do this job well, people need to love travelling and taking photos. Besides basic skills, good communication and careful thinking are also necessary. Workers should keep active and strong enough to carry tools and walk around all day. The job is full of changes and fun. Workers often travel to different places and meet different people. Their pay depends on their work quality. What makes them happy is creating precious (珍贵的) memories for others and leaving warm stories of trips forever. 44. What do travel photography designers do long before the trip? A. They take photos at famous sights. B. They try to know customers’ tastes and needs. C. They carry tools and walk around. D. They fix pictures and send works to customers. 45. Which quality is important for this job? A. Good communication skills. B. Great talent in writing stories. C. Abilities to repair different tools. D. Rich experience in selling goods. 46. What’s the writer’s attitude towards travel photography designers? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 47. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Different routes, Same Feelings B. A Wise Plan, a Wonderful Trip C. Common Photos, Hidden Values D. A New Job, a Precious Memory F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once there was a young apple tree growing in a sunlit corner on a big farm. Every year, it bore sweet apples. But people picked all the fruit as soon as it was ripe (成熟). It felt sad and decided to stop growing. It no longer stretched (伸展) its roots down for water or grew its branches (枝干) towards sunlight. The next year, it had fewer flowers and its apples were small and tasted awful, so no one picked them. The tree was happy then, for it could finally keep its own fruit. Years went by. The tree looked at other apple trees around it. They grew tall and strong. They could stand against strong wind and heavy rain. But this tree stayed small and weak. It could not get enough sunlight or rainwater, and soon it felt sad again. One day, a bird came to the tree and heard its story. “You only care about the lost apples, but you forget your own growth,” the bird said. “Growing strong is the most important for you. Giving fruit is part of your life. If you stop growing, you will never become your best self.” The tree understood the bird’s words and it knew what it should do. 48. Why did the apple tree feel sad at first? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What were its apples like after the tree stopped growing the next year? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 50. What would the tree do after hearing the bird’s words? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分30分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. He wanted to d________ (捐赠) the old books to children in need. 52. It was late afternoon and the sun was l________ (低的) in the sky. 53. Remember to ________ (刷) your teeth after eating the sweet food. 54. When it comes to reading, the environment plays a key r________ (作用). 55. You must keep your voice down when having meals in p________ (公开的) places. Ⅸ．语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature gives humans endless resources. We all know that our lives depend greatly on nature. However, human activities have caused serious harm: many forests are cut down, and rivers ____56____ (pollute) seriously. Scientists warn that we must realize the importance of protecting nature. But many people have no idea what to do. They wonder ____57____ there are some simple but useful ways to get along well with nature. In my opinion, if everyone ____58____ (follow) green rules, small actions in our daily life can make a big difference. For example, rubbish must not be thrown everywhere and wild animals should be protected. We can also plant more trees ____59____ (keep) the air fresh. Only through these ways can we live in harmony ____60____ nature. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 团队协作在我们的学习中发挥着重要作用，“众人拾柴火焰高”正是对这一行为的具体表现。假如你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办写作比赛，请以“Work Together, Grow Better”为题写一篇短文参加比赛。 注意： 1．词数 80-100; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work Together, Grow Better As the famous saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which ball game is John’s favourite? A. B. C. 2. How will Jenny visit her friends in London? A. B. C. 3. Where did the girl meet Tony? A. At a bus station. B. At a college. C. At the cinema. 4. What is the boy going to do this summer holiday? A. Travel in Beijing. B. Go to a summer camp. C. Take an English course. 5. How much do the two books cost? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What time is the Saturday dinner? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 7. What do we know about David? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a customer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who took Linda to Hefei? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 9. How long did she stay in Hefei? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 10. What is probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Lisa from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 12. What couldn’t Lisa get used to? A. The environment. B. The food. C. The weather. 13. What did Lisa think of learning Chinese? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Funny. 14. Who helped Lisa when she was sad? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her Chinese teacher. 15. What do Lisa and her friends do after school? A. Go to the Chinese Club. B. Join in club activities. C. Do voluntary work. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Art of Giving Help First Know what this person is like. Don’t give this person a hand 16 right away. It might hurt his or her 17 . Next Choose the proper （恰当的） time, or it can’t work 18 for this person. Finally 19 the person how to find ways to solve the problem. Then the person can realize that you 20 and care about him or her. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D B 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. G 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B B 【34~36题答案】 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C C 【37~39题答案】 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D D 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B E 【44~47题答案】 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D F 【48~50题答案】 【答案】48. Because people picked all its fruit when ripe. 49. They were small and tasted awful. 50. It would start growing strong again. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分30分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【51题答案】 【答案】 donate 【52题答案】 【答案】 low##ow 【53题答案】 【答案】 brush 【54题答案】 【答案】 role##ole 【55题答案】 【答案】 public##ublic Ⅸ．语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. are polluted 57. if##whether 58. follows 59. to keep 60. with Ⅸ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Work Together, Grow Better As the famous saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. It can help us solve problems more easily. I still remember a basketball match last year. At first, we didn’t play well because everyone wanted to be the hero. Then our captain told us to work as a team. We passed the ball to each other and finally won the game. Through this experience, I have learned that teamwork makes us stronger. It not only brings us success but also teaches us how to get on well with others. Let’s work together and grow better! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $