Unit 1 This is our school重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦学校设施主题，以词汇-句型-语法递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过基础与提升题分层巩固语言能力，培养场景应用思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |学校设施词汇|4题（含改错）|汉译英、填空、词义辨析|从具体设施名称到复数形式应用| |指示代词/句型|4题（含单复数辨析）|单选、填空、句型改错|近处/远处、单数/复数指示关系递进| |方位介词|4题（含介词搭配）|介词选择、改错|空间位置描述从基础到情境辨析| |综合运用|4题（含排序/情景选择）|单选、填空、语篇排序|融合词汇、句型、语法的场景化表达|

最新湘少版（三起） 四年级上册Unit 1 This is our school 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点学校设施词汇： school 学校　building 建筑物　classroom 教室 library 图书馆　gym 体育馆　playground 操场 garden 花园　office 办公室　computer 计算机 lab 实验室　canteen 餐厅　toilet 厕所 gate 大门　wall 墙壁 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： This is ... 这是…… That is ... 那是…… These are ... 这些是…… Those are ... 那些是…… Where is ...? ……在哪里？ It's in/on/near ... 它在……里/上/附近…… Welcome to ... 欢迎来到…… Let's go to ... 让我们去…… How many ... do you have? 你有多少……？ We have ... 我们有…… ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：school/building/classroom/library/gym/playground/garden/office/computer/lab/canteen/toilet/gate/wall ② 重点句型：This is.../That is.../These are.../Those are.../Where is...?/It's in/on/near.../Welcome to.../Let's go to.../How many...do you have?/We have... ③ 指示代词（this/that/these/those） ④ 方位介词（in/on/near/behind/between） ⑤ How many 句型（询问可数名词数量） ⑥ There be 句型（There is/are ...） ⑦ 可数名词复数（classrooms/libraries/gyms） ⑧ 祈使句（Let's ...） ⑨ 一般疑问句（Is this ...?/Are these ...?） ⑩ 单元综合运用：场所介绍/位置描述/数量询问（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点学校设施词汇——school/building/classroom/library/gym/playground/garden/office/computer/lab/canteen/toilet/gate/wall ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "图书馆" 的英文是： A. lab B. gym C. library D. office 2. Fill in: We read books in the ____ (library). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "餐厅"? A. garden B. toilet C. canteen D. playground 2. 改错：Students eat lunchs in the canteen. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——This is.../That is.../These are.../Those are.../Where is...?/It's in/on/near.../Welcome to.../Let's go to.../How many...do you have?/We have... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指示远处单数物品用： A. This is B. That is C. These are D. Those are 2. Fill in: ____ (These) are our classrooms. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Welcome to our school. B. Welcome to school our. C. Welcome our to school. D. To welcome our school. 2. 改错：That is are library. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：指示代词（this/that/these/those） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指示近处复数物品用： A. this B. that C. these D. those 2. Fill in: ____ (Those) are beautiful flowers. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is my parents. B. These are my parents. C. That is my parents. D. Those is my parents. 2. 改错：This are my brother. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：方位介词（in/on/near/behind/between） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "在……里面" 译为： A. on B. in C. near D. behind 2. Fill in: The computer is ____ (on) the desk. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. The book is in the desk. B. The book is on the desk. C. The book is under the desk. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：The picture is in the wall. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：How many 句型（询问可数名词数量） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问教室数量应问： A. How many classroom do you have? B. How many classrooms do you have? C. How much classrooms do you have? D. How classrooms do you have? 2. Fill in: How many ____ (libraries) are there in your school? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. How many student are there? B. How many students are there? C. How much students are there? D. How students are there? 2. 改错：How many computer do you have? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：There be 句型（There is/are ...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "有一座图书馆" 译为： A. There is a library. B. There are a library. C. There is libraries. D. There are library. 2. Fill in: ____ (There) are many students in the classroom. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. There is some books on the desk. B. There are some books on the desk. C. There is a books on the desk. D. There are book on the desk. 2. 改错：There is many students. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：可数名词复数（classrooms/libraries/gyms） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "三间教室" 译为： A. three classroom B. three classrooms C. three classroom's D. three classerooms 2. Fill in: We have many ____ (gyms) in our school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. There are a libraries in the school. B. There are libraries in the school. C. There are library in the school. D. There are the libraries in the school. 2. 改错：The school have two librarys. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：祈使句（Let's ...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "让我们去操场" 译为： A. Let's go to the playground. B. Let go to the playground. C. Lets go to the playground. D. Let's to go to the playground. 2. Fill in: ____ (Let's) visit our school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Let's to clean the classroom. B. Let's clean the classroom. C. Let clean the classroom. D. Lets clean the classroom. 2. 改错：Please to close the window. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：一般疑问句（Is this ...?/Are these ...?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问这是教学楼吗应问： A. Is this a building? B. Are this a building? C. Is these buildings? D. Are these a building? 2. Fill in: ____ (Are) these your books? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Is this the library? B. Is this library? C. Is the this library? D. This is the library? 2. 改错：Are this your classroom? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——场所介绍/位置描述/数量询问（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的场所介绍是： A. This is our classroom. B. The library is near the garden. C. We have three gyms. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — Where is the canteen? — It's ____ (near) the playground. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Welcome to our school! ② This is our library. ③ How many books are there? ④ There are many. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：向朋友介绍学校应说： A. This is our school. B. That building is our library. C. We have a beautiful garden. D. All of the above 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点学校设施词汇——school/building/classroom/library/gym/playground/garden/office/computer/lab/canteen/toilet/gate/wall 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：library 图书馆 2. 答案：library 解析：library 图书馆 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：canteen 餐厅 2. 答案：lunchs → lunches 解析：lunches 复数 ■ 考点二：重点句型——This is.../That is.../These are.../Those are.../Where is...?/It's in/on/near.../Welcome to.../Let's go to.../How many...do you have?/We have... 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：That is 2. 答案：These 解析：These are 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Welcome to our school. 2. 答案：is are → is 解析：单数be动词 ■ 考点三：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：these 近处复数 2. 答案：Those 解析：Those 复数远指 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：These are 复数 2. 答案：are → is 解析：This is 单数 ■ 考点四：方位介词（in/on/near/behind/between） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：in 在……里面 2. 答案：on 解析：on 在……上面 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：on/under 都可能 2. 答案：in → on 解析：on the wall ■ 考点五：How many 句型（询问可数名词数量） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How many classrooms... 2. 答案：libraries 解析：libraries 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How many + 复数名词 2. 答案：computer → computers 解析：computers 复数 ■ 考点六：There be 句型（There is/are ...） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：There is + 单数 2. 答案：There 解析：There are 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：There are + 复数 2. 答案：is → are 解析：There are + 复数 ■ 考点七：可数名词复数（classrooms/libraries/gyms） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：classrooms 复数 2. 答案：gyms 解析：gyms 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：libraries 复数 2. 答案：librarys → libraries 解析：libraries 复数 ■ 考点八：祈使句（Let's ...） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Let's go to the playground. 2. 答案：Let's 解析：Let's visit 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Let's + 动词原形 2. 答案：to close → close 解析：Please + 动词原形 ■ 考点九：一般疑问句（Is this ...?/Are these ...?） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Is this... 2. 答案：Are 解析：Are these... 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Is this the library? 2. 答案：Are → Is 解析：Is this... ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——场所介绍/位置描述/数量询问（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：场所介绍内容 2. 答案：near 解析：near the playground 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①欢迎→②介绍→③询问→④回答 2. 答案：D 解析：介绍学校 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $