摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦形容词副词比较等级及基础知识点,通过分层训练构建语法应用与词汇积累的递进逻辑,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法|18题|语境化语法选择|从比较级/最高级基本用法到固定句型(the+比较级...)、范围比较(any other)等核心考点递进|
|重要考点|20题|基础知识点综合考查|涵盖冠词、数词、非谓语动词等,与语法模块形成基础与应用的衔接|
|重要变形|20题|词形转换填空|围绕名词、形容词、副词等词性转换,强化词汇形态变化逻辑|
|重点短语|13个|中英互译短语|聚焦自然奇观主题短语,支持语言表达的场景化应用|
内容正文:
新人教版八年级下册综合复习:语法+基础知识
U4 The Wonders of Nature
(1) 语法:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.—How is your cold, Simon? Did you take the medicine?
—Yes, three times a day. But it is getting ________, I’m afraid.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
2.The new sleeper trains between Hong Kong and Beijing may not be ________, but they’re the most comfortable.
A.slower B.the fastest C.the slowest D.faster
3.It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A.hard; bad B.hardly; badly C.hard; worse D.hardly; better
4.Without any preparation, Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even ________.
A.well B.better C.worse D.more badly
5.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
—Lily. She is much________.
A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.more carefully
6.The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as
C.not so interesting as D.as interesting as
7.The blue one is not as ___ as the brown one. You have to choose as ____ as possible.
A.bad; careful B.worse; more careful
C.good; carefully D.better; more carefully
8.My sister plays the piano ________ the violin. She is really talented in music.
A.as well as B.as well C.as good as D.as better as
9.One of the _______ rivers in the world ________ the Amazon River. It runs through several countries.
A. longest; are B.longest; is C.longer; are D.longer; is
10.Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan.
A.any B.any other C.other D.the other
11.The ________ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful
12.The more you learn, the ________ you’ll understand.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.more easily
13.—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake?
—The mountain, I think.
A.more fantastic B.most fantastic C.fantastic D.the most fantastic
14.The weather is getting ________ in spring.
A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
15.—Which would you like to choose, reading in a car or reading in the bed?
—Neither. But if I do have to choose, I prefer reading in a car. Because it is __to my eyes.
A.more harmful B.less harmful C.the most harmful D.harmful
16.Of all the students in his class, Wang Lin writes ________.
A.most carefully B.most careful
C.more carefully D.more careful
17.If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
A.more; less B.much; less C.fewer; less D.less; fewer
18.— How do you like the film Ne Zha 2?
— It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
(二)重要考点:
1.找出划线部分发音不同的一项。
A.peace B.research C.easily D.reasonable
2.Billy is ________ honest boy, and he is one of ________ best students in my class.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D./; the
3.Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River is about ________ long.
A.eight thousand metres B.eight-thousand-metre
C.eight-thousands-metres D.eight thousands metres
4.What a brave teenager he was! He risked his life __ a little girl in the middle of the road.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
5.Most teenagers are _____ about new science and technology, so they love watching popular science videos.
A.strict B.serious C.careful D.curious
6.The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science.
A.curiosity B.hobby C.habit D.interest
7.—The boy is too young to ________ himself.—Let’s help him.
A. look after B.look for C.look at D.look up
8.The rain was ______ so heavily that we had to stay inside all afternoon.
A.pouring down B.falling down C.dropping down D.coming down
9.He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight; he improved _____ through months of practice.
A.hand in hand B.side by side C.bit by bit D.one by one
10.The man _____ ten years ago, but his _____ still makes people in his country sad now.
A.dead; dead B.died; dead C.died; death D.dead; death
11.—There are many natural wonders in China like Yangze river and Yellow river.
—That’s true. Yangze river is 6,300 kilometers ____and the Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers in ____.
A.long; long B.long; length C.length; length D.length; long
12.The ancient temple is _______ at the foot of Mount Huangshan.
A.underwater B.located C.natural D.alive
13.The weather in the mountains is very ______; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next.
A.peaceful B.comfortable C.pleasant D.changeable
14.With daily training for months, the player ________ won the running competition.
A.quickly B.especially C.willingly D.successfully
15.We can’t _________ judge (判断) a book by its cover or its title.
A.simply B.usually C.heavily D.importantly
16.I really wonder how people still ________ in such a terrible climate.
A.cleared B.froze C.survived D.mentioned
17.After the heavy rain, we saw a(n) ________ rainbow with seven bright colors clearly.
A.scared B.unusual C.negative D.foreign
18.________ people travel to see natural wonders every year.
A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions D.Two million of
19.Three ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds; to buy B.hundreds; buy C.hundred; buy D.hundred; to buy
20.The plane flew ________ the clouds and left a long white line behind it.
A.below B.beside C.above D.onto
(三)重要变形:
1.What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the _______________ (nature) beauty.
2.If you put up your hand, you _____________ (attract) the attention of the waiter.
3.My pet dog’s _____________ (dead) made me sad.
4.The weather was _____________ in Shanghai last month. (change)
5.It is said that the people in the _____________ (south) part of China like to eat rice.
6.Finally, the doctors saved the man ____________ (succeed).
7.You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ____________ (develop).
8.As one of the _____________ of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive)
9.Julie took an ______________ (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences.
10.I like everything related to music, ______________ (include) the story about the music!
11.The coach told the team that winning the game was _____________ a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple)
12.The _____________ (travel) draws pictures for ancient buildings during his journey.
13.He seemed to feel much ____________ (good), because he went to school today.
14.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain ______________ (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
15.His ______________ (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist.
16.The Yangtze River travels the _____________ (far) in China.
17.Do you know the ____________ (deep) of the Mariana Trench?
18.Your cold will get ____________ (bad) if you don’t take medicine on time.
19.We should try our best to help people in need. It makes us feel ___________ (happy) than before.
20.The villagers’ hard work helps make the lake much ___________ (clear).
(四)重点短语:
1
海平面
2
不惜任何代价
3
一点一点地;逐渐地
4
对.....好奇
5
属于
6
自然奇观
7
数百万的
8
成千上万的
9
成百上千的
10
在....顶部
11
开始从事/占据
12
冒着生命危险
13
顺便说一下
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