精品解析：湖北黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语试卷 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — John, what are you going to do this afternoon? — I’m going to play ________ tennis with my brother. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. — Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? — No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 3. —What do you usually have for lunch? —A beef ________. I like it very much. A. bread B. milk C. sandwich D. fish 4. —________ do elephants use their trunks for? —Drinking water and picking up food. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 5. —Don’t go swimming alone in the river! —You’re right. It’s very ________. A. special B. funny C. powerful D. dangerous 6. — Where is Sam? — Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A. tell B. tells C. is telling D. told 7. —Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A. should B. can C. must D. need 8. — What’s your hobby, Jenny? — Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, swimming and drawing. A. such as B. such of C. thanks for D. thanks to 9. — Did Kate go to the movies last weekend? — ________. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she was 10. — Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! — ________. I want to see the koalas. A. Sorry B. Of course C. Good idea D. Never mind II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a soccer match in our school. Our team are sure to do well in the match because we ____11____ a lot. We always run and pass the ball together after school. We think we can succeed. At the start, we play very ____12____. We pass the ball to each other fast and smoothly (顺利地). Tom, one of our best ____13____, runs really fast and makes some great chances (机会) to score. But as the game goes on, the other team plays better. ____14____, we lose the game. We are all so awful. Some of us even want to cry. Then, our team leader (领队), Jack, stands up and says, “Guys, don’t feel ____15____. It’s just a game. We are a great team and we have good team spirit. Losing this time doesn’t mean we can’t win next time. Let’s do ____16____ practice from now on.” Following his advice, we start to practise hard again. We practise running, passing the ball, and learning new ____17____. During the practice, we always ____18____ each other. When someone makes a mistake or doesn’t do well in a trick, we say, “It’s OK. Try again.” Slowly, we make great ____19____ and get better. We believe that with hard work and team spirit, we will win the next soccer match. This match makes us ____20____ that we should never give up (放弃) and always help each other. 11. A. get B. create C. discover D. practise 12. A. slowly B. well C. hardly D. heavily 13. A. workers B. teachers C. players D. teenagers 14. A. In the end B. Once upon a time C. At first D. At the moment 15. A. afraid B. unhappy C. untidy D. playful 16. A. few B. little C. many D. much 17. A. tricks B. rules C. orders D. sports 18. A. thank B. excuse C. encourage D. protect 19. A. goal B. progress C. choice D. service 20. A. explain B. choose C. surprise D. understand III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Three students went to London last weekend, and they visited many places. Did they enjoy their trips? Let’s have a look at their diaries. Our trip to London’s Science Museum was amazing! I loved seeing all the different model robots. They were the best part. The exhibitions taught me so much about the robots. Later, we ate at a London restaurant. The food tasted wonderful. From the museum to the meals, every part of the trip was fantastic! —James My friends Emily, James and I set off to London. The weather there was perfect. It was sunny and warm. Our tour guide, Mr Brown, kept us laughing with his funny stories. Walking along the Thames River, we enjoyed the ice cream and took lots of photos. Exploring London with my best friends made it the best trip ever! —David I went to London by train. The train ride was quick. I took many pictures of the Big Ben and the London Eye. At a gift shop, I bought a nice present for my sister—a small London bus toy. The whole trip was wonderful! —Emily 21. Who did James go to London with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teacher and teammates. D. His friends Emily and David. 22. What was James’ favourite in London’s Science Museum? A. The food. B. The model robots. C. The exhibitions. D. The gift shop. 23. What did David do during the trip? ① He ate the ice cream. ② He took photos. ③ He listened to funny stories. ④ He talked with the guide happily. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 24. What did Emily think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Good. D. Different. 25. What can we learn from the three diaries? A. They thought the food in London wasn’t tasty. B. Emily didn’t buy any gifts for her sister. C. All three students enjoyed their London trip. D. The three students all liked the robots. B I’m Ben. I have a pet dog named Lucky, and he is my favourite animal in the world. He has short legs and bright eyes, and he is a smart and friendly dog. Every time I get home, he waits for me at the door. Seeing I’m free, he always brings his favourite ball and wants me to play with him. I enjoy throwing the ball and watching him run to catch it happily. I take good care of Lucky. I feed him every day and make sure he has clean water. When he doesn’t feel well, I really worry about him and take him to the vet at once. Lucky also helps me a lot. He can take books and carry slippers (拖鞋) for me. He can open the door for me too. When I am unhappy, he will come and sit beside me. I know he is trying to comfort (安慰) me. Now, Lucky is not just a pet to me. He is a part of my family. I love him so much and I hope we can be together for a long, long time. He is my family and friend. 26. What is Lucky like in Ben’s heart? A. Fat and long. B. Cute and thin. C. Nice and beautiful. D. Smart and friendly. 27. Lucky wants to play ball with Ben ________. A. when Ben has time B. when Ben is busy C. when Ben is happy D. when Ben sleeps 28. What does the underlined (加下划线的) word “vet” mean? A. 朋友 B. 兽医 C. 邻居 D. 路人 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (段落)? A. Lucky is really a good pet. B. Lucky is a good helper for Ben. C. Lucky needs Ben very much. D. Lucky is Ben’s family and friend. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Lucky stays with Ben anytime. B. Lucky is the only one to comfort Ben. C. Lucky can help Ben do many things. D. Ben likes Lucky because he is clean. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have four good friends. They like to do different things in different weather. Tony loves sunny days very much. ____31____ There, he can fly a kite. The kite looks like a big, beautiful bird in the sky. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his friends. They have a great time on sunny days. ____32____ She likes to stay at home and read interesting books. She sits on the sofa with a cup of hot tea. Reading makes her feel relaxed and happy. She can learn a lot from the books. She also enjoys drawing pictures while listening to the sound of the rain outside. ____33____ Amy enjoys snowy days. She loves to make snowmen with her family. They use a carrot for the snowman’s nose and stones (石头) for its eyes. It’s so much fun! ____34____ They run and throw snowballs, laughing and shouting. Bob likes windy days. He often rides his bike. ____35____ It’s really exciting. Sometimes he flies a paper plane to see how far it can go in the wind. They all have their own favourite weather and activities. A. It really helps her relax. B. I’m sunbathing at the moment. C. Lucy likes rainy days better. D. He feels the wind blowing his hair. E. When it’s sunny, he often goes to the park. F. And she also likes to have snowball fights (打架) with her friends. IV. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 also respect problem raise everyone with full instead feel how When we have a question in class, what should we do? A good student should ____36____ his / her hand quietly and wait for the teacher to call his / her name. This shows ____37____ for the teacher and other students. If students talk whenever they want, the classroom will be ____38____ of noise. It won’t be a good place to learn. Teachers set rules to keep the class in order. This example shows us that rules are important in our daily lives. Good rules are great for ____39____. They keep us safe in any place. Rules tell us when to study and how to behave (表现). Rules also teach us to work together with our friends. And they show us how to solve ____40____. Sometimes we might think a rule is unfair. ____41____ of breaking it, we can talk to our teachers about our ideas. Tell our teachers ____42____ we feel. Teachers are there to help us, and they will listen to our thoughts. When we follow rules, our classroom becomes a happy place. Everyone ____43____ good there. Teachers and classmates will like us more. Because of this, we will have a better time at school. ____44____, when we follow rules, teachers and parents will see we’re growing into persons ____45____ duties. That’s why rules are important. V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子。（每空限填一词） 46. 他们正在谈论那个问题。 They ________ ________ about that problem. 47. 我期待着很快见到你。 I look forward ________ ________ you soon. 48. 我过去常常以为得到干净的水很容易。 I ________ ________think it was easy to get clean water. 49. 也许他们早上太忙而什么都没吃。 Maybe they’re ________ busy ________ eat anything in the morning. 50. 别忘了晚饭前做作业。 ________ ________ to do your homework before dinner. VI. 读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too. Mike is an example for this. He likes playing football. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes. After a good game, he feels his body full of energy and it can help him study better. He finds that he can finish his homework very fast and get better grades in tests. So, exercise truly (真正地) makes Mike do well in his studies. There are lots of ways to exercise. We can take a walk, go for a run, swim in the water, or play ball games like basketball or football. But how should we exercise? Here are some easy tips. First, pick an exercise you truly like. If you enjoy it, you can keep doing it! Second, don’t overdo it. Exercising too much can be bad for you. It’s best to exercise twice a week, and 30 minutes each time is enough. Finally, try different kinds of sports. You might find one, two, or even three that are just right for you. So, start exercising today! 51. Exercise can make our mind smart and body ________, so we need to exercise. (仅填1个词) 52. Mike plays football with his friends _______________ after school every Tuesday and Thursday. (不超过5个词) 53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (根据短文内容填空。) Tips on How to Exercise Content First Pick an exercise you _______________. (不超过2个词) Second Don’t overdo it. _______________ can be bad for you. (不超过4个词) 54. According to the passage, what other exercises can we do besides (除……之外) playing football? Please give two examples. (不超过12词) _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 55. 假设你是李涛，你想进行体重管理，所以你根据一个健康饮食app的建议，制订了一份减脂菜单。请根据下面的表格提示内容，以“My Healthy Menu”为题，写一篇英语短文。 My Healthy Menu Breakfast Eggs, milk, bread… Lunch Vegetables, noodles, meat… Dinner Vegetable salad… Others … 要求： 1. 语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2. 根据表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Menu To lose weight, keeping a healthy eating is important. I make my healthy menu following a healthy eating app. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — John, what are you going to do this afternoon? — I’m going to play ________ tennis with my brother. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 约翰，你今天下午打算做什么？—— 我打算和我的哥哥打网球。 the这/那；a一；an一；/不填。结合语句I’m going to play … tennis with my brother.可知，play后接球类运动名词时，名词前面不加任何冠词。 2. — Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? — No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个排球是谁的？是你的吗，韩林？——不，它不是我的。它是彬彬的。 mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据问句“Is it yours, Han Lin?”可知，是在询问是否属于韩林，结合答语“No”可知，是否定回答，表示“不是我的”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 3. —What do you usually have for lunch? —A beef ________. I like it very much. A. bread B. milk C. sandwich D. fish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常午餐吃什么？——牛肉三明治。我非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数；milk牛奶，不可数；sandwich三明治，可数；fish鱼，不可数。根据“A beef …”可知，此处表示一个“牛肉三明治”，为可数名词，应为“beef sandwich”。故选C。 4. —________ do elephants use their trunks for? —Drinking water and picking up food. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 大象用它们的鼻子做什么？—— 喝水和捡拾食物。 Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。结合语句“…do elephants use their trunks for?”以及答语“Drinking water and picking up food.”可知，句子表达询问大象鼻子的用途，use...for表示用……做某事，what...for，该结构用于询问用途，应用What。 5. —Don’t go swimming alone in the river! —You’re right. It’s very ________. A. special B. funny C. powerful D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要独自去河里游泳！——你说得对。这非常危险。 special特别的；funny有趣的；powerful强大的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t go swimming alone in the river!”可知，独自去河里游泳是不安全的，即非常危险，应填dangerous。 6. — Where is Sam? — Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A. tell B. tells C. is telling D. told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Sam在哪儿？—— 看！他正在教室里给孩子们讲故事。 结合语句“Look! He…a story to the children in the classroom.”中的提示词Look!可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，主语He是单数，应用is telling。 7. —Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉。”这句名言吗？——是的。它告诉我们向周围的人学习很重要。 should应该；can可能、能够；must必须；need需要。根据语境，此处引用孔子名言，原意是“他们之中必定有可以当我老师的人”，表示一种可能性或客观上的推断，应用can表示“可能”。应填can。 8. — What’s your hobby, Jenny? — Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, swimming and drawing. A. such as B. such of C. thanks for D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、游泳和画画。 such as例如；such of错误表达；thanks for为……而感谢；thanks to多亏。根据“dancing, swimming and drawing.”可知，此处是举例说明自己的爱好，应填such as。 9. — Did Kate go to the movies last weekend? — ________. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 凯特上周末去看电影了吗？—— 是的，她去了。 Yes, she does是的，她去（一般现在时）；Yes, she did是的，她去了（一般过去时）；Yes, she is是的，她是；Yes, she was是的，她当时是。结合语句Did Kate go to the movies last weekend?可知，问句以助动词Did开头，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句的答句需和问句助动词保持一致，使用did。 10. — Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! — ________. I want to see the koalas. A. Sorry B. Of course C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧！——好主意。我想去看考拉。 Sorry对不起； Of course当然；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend!”可知是提出建议，结合答语“I want to see the koalas.”可知对方同意建议并表达意愿。应填Good idea。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a soccer match in our school. Our team are sure to do well in the match because we ____11____ a lot. We always run and pass the ball together after school. We think we can succeed. At the start, we play very ____12____. We pass the ball to each other fast and smoothly (顺利地). Tom, one of our best ____13____, runs really fast and makes some great chances (机会) to score. But as the game goes on, the other team plays better. ____14____, we lose the game. We are all so awful. Some of us even want to cry. Then, our team leader (领队), Jack, stands up and says, “Guys, don’t feel ____15____. It’s just a game. We are a great team and we have good team spirit. Losing this time doesn’t mean we can’t win next time. Let’s do ____16____ practice from now on.” Following his advice, we start to practise hard again. We practise running, passing the ball, and learning new ____17____. During the practice, we always ____18____ each other. When someone makes a mistake or doesn’t do well in a trick, we say, “It’s OK. Try again.” Slowly, we make great ____19____ and get better. We believe that with hard work and team spirit, we will win the next soccer match. This match makes us ____20____ that we should never give up (放弃) and always help each other. 11. A. get B. create C. discover D. practise 12. A. slowly B. well C. hardly D. heavily 13. A. workers B. teachers C. players D. teenagers 14. A. In the end B. Once upon a time C. At first D. At the moment 15. A. afraid B. unhappy C. untidy D. playful 16. A. few B. little C. many D. much 17. A. tricks B. rules C. orders D. sports 18. A. thank B. excuse C. encourage D. protect 19. A. goal B. progress C. choice D. service 20. A. explain B. choose C. surprise D. understand 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在足球队比赛失利后，在领队鼓励下刻苦训练，最终取得进步并明白永不放弃及互助道理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们队肯定能在比赛中表现出色，因为我们练习了很多。 根据后文“We always run and pass the ball together after school”可知，赛前练习了很多，practise“练习”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：开始时，我们打得非常好。 根据后文“pass the ball to each other fast and smoothly”可知，配合流畅说明打得很好，well“好地”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆是我们最好的球员之一，他跑得真的很快，并且创造了一些绝佳的得分机会。 根据下文“runs really fast and makes some great chances to score”可知，汤姆是队员之一，players“队员”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我们输了比赛。 根据“as the game goes on”及比赛结果可知，输球是最终结局，In the end“最后”符合。 【15题详解】 句意： 大家不要感到不开心。 根据前文“We are all so awful. Some of us even want to cry”可知，大家因输球难过，领队安慰大家不要不开心，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：从现在开始我们多加练习吧。 practice为不可数名词，而few、many用于修饰可数名词复数形式，故排除。语境需要积极含义“多练习”，排除表否定的little。much修饰不可数名词，表示“大量”，符合语法及句意。 【17题详解】 句意：我们练习跑步、传球，还学习新技巧。 根据后文“doesn’t do well in a trick”可知，前后呼应指学习技巧，tricks“技巧”符合。 【18题详解】 句意：训练期间，我们总是互相鼓励。 根据后文“It’s OK. Try again”可知，这是在给予鼓励，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们取得了巨大进步并变得更好。 固定搭配make great progress表示“取得很大进步”，后文也提到“变得更好”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这场比赛让我们明白：我们永远不该放弃，并且要始终互相帮助。 后文提到“we should never give up (放弃) and always help each other”，这是队员们通过比赛明白的道理，understand“明白，理解”符合语境。 III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Three students went to London last weekend, and they visited many places. Did they enjoy their trips? Let’s have a look at their diaries. Our trip to London’s Science Museum was amazing! I loved seeing all the different model robots. They were the best part. The exhibitions taught me so much about the robots. Later, we ate at a London restaurant. The food tasted wonderful. From the museum to the meals, every part of the trip was fantastic! —James My friends Emily, James and I set off to London. The weather there was perfect. It was sunny and warm. Our tour guide, Mr Brown, kept us laughing with his funny stories. Walking along the Thames River, we enjoyed the ice cream and took lots of photos. Exploring London with my best friends made it the best trip ever! —David I went to London by train. The train ride was quick. I took many pictures of the Big Ben and the London Eye. At a gift shop, I bought a nice present for my sister—a small London bus toy. The whole trip was wonderful! —Emily 21. Who did James go to London with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teacher and teammates. D. His friends Emily and David. 22. What was James’ favourite in London’s Science Museum? A. The food. B. The model robots. C. The exhibitions. D. The gift shop. 23. What did David do during the trip? ① He ate the ice cream. ② He took photos. ③ He listened to funny stories. ④ He talked with the guide happily. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 24. What did Emily think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Good. D. Different. 25. What can we learn from the three diaries? A. They thought the food in London wasn’t tasty. B. Emily didn’t buy any gifts for her sister. C. All three students enjoyed their London trip. D. The three students all liked the robots. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由三篇学生伦敦旅行日记构成，分别记录了James、David、Emily三人上周去伦敦游玩的经历与感受，展现了三人各不相同的旅行行程。 【21题详解】 第二篇David的日记开头写明：“My friends Emily, James and I set off to London”，说明James是和朋友Emily、David一起去伦敦的。 【22题详解】 James的日记中提到：“I loved seeing all the different model robots. They were the best part.”，能看出James在伦敦科学博物馆最喜欢的是机器人模型。 【23题详解】 David的日记原文：“Our tour guide, Mr Brown, kept us laughing with his funny stories. Walking along the Thames River, we enjoyed the ice cream and took lots of photos.”，对应①吃冰淇淋、②拍照、③听有趣的故事，文中没有提到④和导游交谈，因此选①②③。 【24题详解】 Emily的日记结尾写了“The whole trip was wonderful!”，wonderful意为“极好的、不错的”，对应选项Good。 【25题详解】 三篇日记结尾分别出现fantastic、the best trip ever、wonderful，能看出三位学生都很享受这次伦敦之旅，因此选C。 B I’m Ben. I have a pet dog named Lucky, and he is my favourite animal in the world. He has short legs and bright eyes, and he is a smart and friendly dog. Every time I get home, he waits for me at the door. Seeing I’m free, he always brings his favourite ball and wants me to play with him. I enjoy throwing the ball and watching him run to catch it happily. I take good care of Lucky. I feed him every day and make sure he has clean water. When he doesn’t feel well, I really worry about him and take him to the vet at once. Lucky also helps me a lot. He can take books and carry slippers (拖鞋) for me. He can open the door for me too. When I am unhappy, he will come and sit beside me. I know he is trying to comfort (安慰) me. Now, Lucky is not just a pet to me. He is a part of my family. I love him so much and I hope we can be together for a long, long time. He is my family and friend. 26. What is Lucky like in Ben’s heart? A. Fat and long. B. Cute and thin. C. Nice and beautiful. D. Smart and friendly. 27. Lucky wants to play ball with Ben ________. A. when Ben has time B. when Ben is busy C. when Ben is happy D. when Ben sleeps 28. What does the underlined (加下划线的) word “vet” mean? A. 朋友 B. 兽医 C. 邻居 D. 路人 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (段落)? A. Lucky is really a good pet. B. Lucky is a good helper for Ben. C. Lucky needs Ben very much. D. Lucky is Ben’s family and friend. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Lucky stays with Ben anytime. B. Lucky is the only one to comfort Ben. C. Lucky can help Ben do many things. D. Ben likes Lucky because he is clean. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben和他的宠物狗Lucky的日常相处，介绍了Lucky的外形性格、日常互动、Ben对它的照顾以及小狗给予自己的陪伴与帮助，表达出Lucky对Ben而言不只是宠物，更是家人和朋友。 【26题详解】 第一段直接写明：“he is a smart and friendly dog”，这句话说明在Ben心中Lucky聪明又友善。 【27题详解】 第二段原文提到：“Seeing I’m free, he always brings his favourite ball and wants me to play with him”，“I’m free”代表Ben有空、有时间，因此Lucky会在Ben有空的时候想和他玩球。 【28题详解】 第三段语境为“When he doesn’t feel well, I really worry about him and take him to the vet at once”，小狗身体不舒服时带去的地方对应的职业是兽医。 【29题详解】 最后一段核心句：“He is my family and friend”，整段表达Lucky对Ben来说不只是宠物，更是家人与朋友，这是本段主旨。 【30题详解】 第四段写道“He can take books and carry slippers for me. He can open the door for me too... he will come and sit beside me. I know he is trying to comfort me”，能看出Lucky可以帮Ben做很多事，对应C选项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have four good friends. They like to do different things in different weather. Tony loves sunny days very much. ____31____ There, he can fly a kite. The kite looks like a big, beautiful bird in the sky. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his friends. They have a great time on sunny days. ____32____ She likes to stay at home and read interesting books. She sits on the sofa with a cup of hot tea. Reading makes her feel relaxed and happy. She can learn a lot from the books. She also enjoys drawing pictures while listening to the sound of the rain outside. ____33____ Amy enjoys snowy days. She loves to make snowmen with her family. They use a carrot for the snowman’s nose and stones (石头) for its eyes. It’s so much fun! ____34____ They run and throw snowballs, laughing and shouting. Bob likes windy days. He often rides his bike. ____35____ It’s really exciting. Sometimes he flies a paper plane to see how far it can go in the wind. They all have their own favourite weather and activities. A. It really helps her relax. B. I’m sunbathing at the moment. C. Lucy likes rainy days better. D. He feels the wind blowing his hair. E. When it’s sunny, he often goes to the park. F. And she also likes to have snowball fights (打架) with her friends. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的四位好朋友Tony、Lucy、Amy、Bob各自喜爱的天气以及对应天气下喜欢做的活动。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍Tony喜欢晴天，空格后“There”指代前文地点，后文写他在那里放风筝。E项“When it’s sunny, he often goes to the park.”出现地点park，后文There可以指代公园，前后逻辑衔接通顺。 【32题详解】 第三段后文主语为She，描写雨天在家看书、听雨画画的活动，空格处需要引出人物与雨天C项“Lucy likes rainy days better.”引出人物Lucy和雨天主题，后文She指代Lucy，贴合下文内容。 【33题详解】 前文讲述Lucy下雨天一边听雨一边画画，空格处补充这件事带来的感受。A项“It really helps her relax.”中的It指代听雨画画这件事，her对应Lucy，和前文“Reading makes her feel relaxed and happy”情绪呼应。 【34题详解】 第四段介绍Amy喜欢下雪天，前文写堆雪人，空格后“They run and throw snowballs”描述打雪仗。F项“And she also likes to have snowball fights (打架) with her friends.”提到打雪仗，与后文扔雪球的情节对应，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 第五段讲述Bob喜欢刮风天，他经常骑自行车，空格后“It’s really exciting.”形容骑车吹风的感受。D项“He feels the wind blowing his hair.”描写骑车时风吹头发的体验，he指代Bob，承接骑车的内容。 IV. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 also respect problem raise everyone with full instead feel how When we have a question in class, what should we do? A good student should ____36____ his / her hand quietly and wait for the teacher to call his / her name. This shows ____37____ for the teacher and other students. If students talk whenever they want, the classroom will be ____38____ of noise. It won’t be a good place to learn. Teachers set rules to keep the class in order. This example shows us that rules are important in our daily lives. Good rules are great for ____39____. They keep us safe in any place. Rules tell us when to study and how to behave (表现). Rules also teach us to work together with our friends. And they show us how to solve ____40____. Sometimes we might think a rule is unfair. ____41____ of breaking it, we can talk to our teachers about our ideas. Tell our teachers ____42____ we feel. Teachers are there to help us, and they will listen to our thoughts. When we follow rules, our classroom becomes a happy place. Everyone ____43____ good there. Teachers and classmates will like us more. Because of this, we will have a better time at school. ____44____, when we follow rules, teachers and parents will see we’re growing into persons ____45____ duties. That’s why rules are important. 【答案】36. raise 37. respect 38. full 39. everyone 40. problems 41. Instead 42. how 43. feels 44. Also 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕规则展开，以课堂举手为例说明规则的必要性，讲述规则对每个人的益处，遇到认为不公的规则该如何处理，以及遵守规则能带来的诸多好处。 【36题详解】 句意：一名好学生应当安静地举起手，等待老师点他/她的名字。 空前情态动词should后必须使用动词原形；固定搭配raise one’s hand意为“举手”，方框内raise符合语义与语法要求。 【37题详解】 句意：这体现出对老师和其他同学的尊重。 固定搭配show respect for sb.意为“对某人表示尊重”，respect在此为不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：如果学生想说话就随意说话，教室里将会充满吵闹声。固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”，full为形容词。 【39题详解】 句意：好的规则对每个人都有益。介词for后接代词，结合后文“They keep us safe”可知，此处表达规则惠及所有人，everyone“每个人”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：并且它们教会我们如何解决问题。solve后接名词作宾语，problem为可数名词，此处泛指一类事物，需变为复数problems。 【41题详解】 句意：有时我们可能觉得某条规则不公平，与其违反它，我们可以和老师说出我们的想法。固定搭配instead of意为“代替；而不是”，句首首字母大写，应填Instead。 【42题详解】 句意：告诉老师我们的感受如何。此处为宾语从句引导词，结合句意“感受怎么样”，用how引导从句。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人在那里都会感觉很好。主语everyone为不定代词，视作单数，全文为一般现在时，动词feel变为第三人称单数形式feels。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，当我们遵守规则时，老师和家长会看到我们正在成长为有责任感的人。 本句承接前文，补充遵守规则的另一层好处，also表示“也，此外”，句首首字母大写填Also。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，当我们遵守规则时，老师和家长会看到我们正在成长为有责任感的人。 介词with可表示“带有，具有”，persons with duties意为“有责任感的人”。 V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子。（每空限填一词） 46. 他们正在谈论那个问题。 They ________ ________ about that problem. 【答案】 ①. are ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“正在谈论”是关键词，对应现在进行时结构be doing；主语They搭配be动词are；固定搭配talk about表示谈论，动词talk需变为现在分词talking，因此两处依次填are；talking。 47. 我期待着很快见到你。 I look forward ________ ________ you soon. 【答案】 ①. to ②. seeing 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“期待见到”是关键词，对应固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to为介词后接动名词形式，“见到”的英文翻译为see，因此两处依次填to；seeing。 48. 我过去常常以为得到干净的水很容易。 I ________ ________think it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“过去常常”的固定短语used to，后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，现已不再如此，符合句意和语法结构，故填used to。 49. 也许他们早上太忙而什么都没吃。 Maybe they’re ________ busy ________ eat anything in the morning. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“太……而不能……”是关键词，对应固定搭配too…to…，too修饰形容词busy；to后接动词原形，因此两处依次填too；to。 50. 别忘了晚饭前做作业。 ________ ________ to do your homework before dinner. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“别忘了”是关键词，对应否定祈使句结构Don’t forget to do sth.，Don’t置于句首构成否定祈使，forget后接不定式to do，因此两处依次填Don’t；forget。 VI. 读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too. Mike is an example for this. He likes playing football. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes. After a good game, he feels his body full of energy and it can help him study better. He finds that he can finish his homework very fast and get better grades in tests. So, exercise truly (真正地) makes Mike do well in his studies. There are lots of ways to exercise. We can take a walk, go for a run, swim in the water, or play ball games like basketball or football. But how should we exercise? Here are some easy tips. First, pick an exercise you truly like. If you enjoy it, you can keep doing it! Second, don’t overdo it. Exercising too much can be bad for you. It’s best to exercise twice a week, and 30 minutes each time is enough. Finally, try different kinds of sports. You might find one, two, or even three that are just right for you. So, start exercising today! 51. Exercise can make our mind smart and body ________, so we need to exercise. (仅填1个词) 52. Mike plays football with his friends _______________ after school every Tuesday and Thursday. (不超过5个词) 53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (根据短文内容填空。) Tips on How to Exercise Content First Pick an exercise you _______________. (不超过2个词) Second Don’t overdo it. _______________ can be bad for you. (不超过4个词) 54. According to the passage, what other exercises can we do besides (除……之外) playing football? Please give two examples. (不超过12词) _________________________________________ 【答案】51. strong 52. for 30 minutes##for thirty minutes##for half an hour 53. ①. truly like##truly enjoy##really like##really enjoy ②. Exercising too much 54. We can take a walk and go for a run./We can swim in the water and play basketball./Take a walk and go for a run./Go for a walk and swim in the water./… (只要按要求答对即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动的重要性，以Mike踢足球为例说明运动有助于学习，同时介绍多种运动方式以及三条科学锻炼的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong.”可推知，运动能让我们头脑灵活、身体强壮，题干要求仅填1个单词，此处应填“strong”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes.”可推知，Mike每次踢球时长为30分钟，30 minutes等同于thirty minutes、half an hour，词数限制不超过5个词，以上短语均可作答。 【53题详解】 ①根据文章第三段“First, pick an exercise you truly like.”可推知，第一条锻炼建议是选择自己真正喜欢的运动，truly like、truly enjoy、really like、really enjoy均符合原文含义，且词数不超过2个词，都可填写。②根据文章第三段“Second, don’t overdo it. Exercising too much can be bad for you.”可推知，过度锻炼对身体有害，词数限制不超过4个词，应填“Exercising too much”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“We can take a walk, go for a run, swim in the water, or play ball games like basketball or football.”可推知，除踢足球外还有散步、跑步、游泳、打篮球等运动，写出两个即可，总词数不超过12词，示例答案合理均可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 55. 假设你是李涛，你想进行体重管理，所以你根据一个健康饮食app的建议，制订了一份减脂菜单。请根据下面的表格提示内容，以“My Healthy Menu”为题，写一篇英语短文。 My Healthy Menu Breakfast Eggs, milk, bread… Lunch Vegetables, noodles, meat… Dinner Vegetable salad… Others … 要求： 1. 语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2. 根据表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Menu To lose weight, keeping a healthy eating is important. I make my healthy menu following a healthy eating app. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Healthy Menu To lose weight, keeping a healthy eating is important. I make my healthy menu following a healthy eating app. It’s better to eat eggs, milk and bread for breakfast, because they are healthy food. I would like to eat more vegetables and noodles for lunch. And beef and chicken are also good choices. I won’t eat too much food for dinner. Vegetable salad or fruit juice is the best choice for dinner. I think if I can keep a balanced eating, I will succeed in keeping fit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍类说明文，介绍自己的减脂健康菜单，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合表格介绍早、中、晚餐食物，可适当补充饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右，语句连贯，适当发挥，贴合减脂、健康饮食主题 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写作目的，为减脂跟随APP制定健康菜单 主体段：依次介绍早餐、午餐、晚餐的健康食物，简单说明优势 结尾段：表达坚持健康饮食、管理体重的决心 第三步：要点展开 要点一：Breakfast food 食物选择：eggs/milk/bread等 作用效果：provide enough energy/keep energetic in the morning/nutritious/healthy/fresh/energetic等 要点二：Lunch food 食物选择：noodles/fresh vegetables/some meat等 作用效果：keep diet balanced/full of nutrition/nutritious/fresh/healthy等 要点三：Dinner food 食物选择：vegetable salad 作用效果：light and healthy/easy to digest/suitable for fat loss等 要点四：Eating habit and goal 习惯选择：stick to the healthy menu/develop a good eating habit等 作用效果：help keep fit/manage weight well/healthy/slim/energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $