期末模拟检测（一）2025-2026 学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 立足七年级下册核心知识，通过校园生活、志愿者活动、共享单车等真实情境，全面考查语言运用能力与跨文化意识，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|冠词、介词、时态等基础语法|聚焦语境化语法应用，如“after school”零冠词辨析| |完形填空|10/10|动词、形容词、连词等语篇理解|以志愿者活动为线索，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|15/30|校园生活、暑假计划、社会热点（共享单车）|融合细节查找与主旨归纳，C篇探讨共享经济利弊，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1/20|学习、生活、出行计划整合|要求撰写暑假计划，综合语言输出能力，体现学习能力与规划意识|

2025-2026 学年外研版七年级英语下册期末模拟检测（一） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you usually do after ______ school? —I usually play ______ basketball with my friends on the playground. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 2. My birthday is ______ June 1st, and my family always have a big dinner ______ that day. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in 3. —______ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you ______. It’s the rule of the library. A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. May; won’t D. Could; don’t 4. My mother ______ at home cooking now, but she ______ to the market to buy vegetables just now. A. is; goes B. was; went C. is; went D. was; goes 5. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last Sunday? —______ I had to look after my sick grandma at home. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 6. The little girl enjoys ______ pictures in the park with her dad on sunny weekends. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 7. There ______ a wonderful talent show in our school hall next Friday evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 8. —______ is it from your home to the new cinema? —It’s about 15 minutes’ ride by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 9. Please ______ quiet when you are in the museum. Running and shouting are not allowed. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps 10. I think this film is ______ than the one we watched last week. I want to watch it again. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 11. —Would you like another piece of cake? —______. I’m really full now. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 12. I bought a new storybook yesterday. ______ tells a lot of interesting stories about ancient China. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Its’ 13. —What does your new deskmate look like? —She is of medium height and ______ big black eyes. A. have B. has C. with D. is 14. It’s very important for students ______ enough sleep every day. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 15. —I will take the English speech contest tomorrow morning. —______ A. Good luck! B. Well done! C. Thank you! D. Sounds great! Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our class went to the City Green Park for a volunteer activity. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. It was a 16 day. The sun was shining softly and the air smelled of flowers. When we 17 the park, our teacher divided us into three small groups. Group One picked up rubbish along the paths and on the grass. Group Two 18 the public benches and chairs carefully. I was in Group Three. Our job was to 19 the young trees and flowers. At first, I thought the work would be 20 . But after watering for nearly an hour, my arms felt a little sore. However, when I looked up and saw the park became 21 than before, I felt happy from the bottom of my heart. All my classmates worked 22 . Nobody talked or played around. At noon, we had a simple picnic under a big old tree. We shared the food we took from home. Everything tasted 23 delicious than usual, maybe because we worked hard. In the afternoon, we finished all the work. Before leaving, we took a class photo in front of the park gate. We all felt a bit tired 24 really proud. This activity taught me a lot. We should 25 our environment clean and tidy. It’s everyone’s duty to make our city more beautiful. 16. A. rainy B. fine C. cloudy D. windy 17. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. went 18. A. cleaned B. made C. built D. drew 19. A. cut B. water C. buy D. sell 20. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. expensive 21. A. worse B. dirtier C. cleaner D. smaller 22. A. slowly B. lazily C. carelessly D. hard 23. A. more B. much C. many D. most 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. keep B. make C. let D. get Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tony. I am a Grade Seven student in No.3 Middle School. My school life is busy but colorful. I get up at 6:40 every morning. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have breakfast with my parents. I usually eat noodles or porridge. Then I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. We have eight classes every weekday, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. My favorite subject is history. I think it’s great fun to learn stories from the past. Our history teacher is very humorous and he always makes his classes lively. I also like PE. We can play basketball and badminton in PE class. It helps me relax after a long time of study. School finishes at 5:30 p.m. After school, I often go to the school library to do my homework first. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends for half an hour. When I get home, I usually read books for 40 minutes before going to bed. I go to bed at about 9:30. I enjoy my school life a lot. It makes me grow and learn new things every day. 26. （ ）How does Tony go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 27. （ ）What is Tony’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. History D. PE. 28. （ ）Why does Tony like his history teacher? A. Because he is very strict. B. Because he gives little homework. C. Because he is humorous and his classes are lively. D. Because he looks very young. 29. （ ）What does Tony usually do first after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He does his homework in the library. C. He reads books at home. D. He plays badminton with friends. 30. （ ）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tony gets up at 7:00 every morning. B. Tony has six classes every school day. C. Tony never plays sports after school. D. Tony reads books before going to bed. B The summer holiday is coming soon. Three students from Class Two, Grade Seven are talking about their plans for the coming holiday. Li Mei I am going to stay at home most of the time. First, I will finish my holiday homework carefully on time. Then I plan to read five famous English storybooks to improve my English. I will also help my mom do some housework, like washing clothes and cleaning my bedroom. Sometimes I will go to the park near my home to take a walk with my grandma. Zhang Hao I love sports, so I will join a summer football club. I will practice playing football for two hours every morning. I want to be a good player and join the school team next term. In the afternoon, I will do my homework and help my dad work in his fruit shop on weekends. I think the holiday will be tiring but exciting. Wang Lin My parents will take me to Chengdu for a 7-day trip. I am really looking forward to it. We will go to see pandas, taste delicious hot pot and visit some famous old streets. I will take lots of photos and keep a travel diary. After coming back, I will finish my homework and get ready for the new term. 31. （ ）What will Li Mei do to improve her English? A. Join an English club. B. Read English storybooks. C. Watch English movies. D. Talk with foreign friends. 32. （ ）Why does Zhang Hao join the football club? A. To make more friends. B. To spend his free time. C. To join the school team next term. D. To be a PE teacher in the future. 33. （ ）How long will Wang Lin stay in Chengdu? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For half a month. D. For a month. 34. （ ）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Li Mei will help with housework. B. Zhang Hao will work in his dad’s shop on weekends. C. Wang Lin will keep a travel diary. D. Zhang Hao will travel with his parents. 35. （ ）What is the passage mainly about? A. Three students’ summer holiday plans. B. Different ways of spending holidays. C. The importance of summer holidays. D. How to make a good holiday plan. C Now shared bikes are very popular in many Chinese cities. They bring people a lot of convenience. First, shared bikes are very cheap. You only need to pay a little money to use them for half an hour. For short trips, riding a shared bike is much cheaper than taking a taxi or a bus. Second, they are easy to find and park. You can find a shared bike almost everywhere in the city. After using it, you can park it in any public parking area. Third, riding bikes is a good way to exercise. It is good for our health and also helps reduce air pollution. However, shared bikes also bring some problems. Some people park bikes everywhere, even on the sidewalk or in the middle of the road. This makes the street messy and dangerous. Also, some people break the bikes on purpose, or even take them home and make them their own. In my opinion, shared bikes are a great invention. We should use them in a right way. Everyone should follow the rules and take good care of the bikes. In this way, shared bikes can serve us better. 36. （ ）What does the underlined word “convenience” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 便利 C. 财富 D. 健康 37. （ ）Which is NOT the advantage of shared bikes according to Paragraph 2? A. They are cheap to use. B. They are easy to find and park. C. They are good for health. D. They can carry heavy things. 38. （ ）What problem do shared bikes bring? A. They are too expensive for students. B. There are not enough bikes in the city. C. Bad parking makes streets messy and dangerous. D. Riding bikes causes more traffic accidents. 39. （ ）What does the writer think of shared bikes? A. They are useless and bring many problems. B. They are great but we should use them properly. C. They are not as good as buses. D. They will disappear soon in the future. 40. （ ）What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Use Shared Bikes B. The Problems of Shared Bikes C. Shared Bikes: Advantages and Problems D. Why Shared Bikes Are Popular With Students Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。 41. Spring is my favourite s______ because all the trees turn green and flowers come out. 42. I usually ride my bike to school, but s______ I take the bus when it rains heavily. 43. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an u______ with you before going out. 44. We should be f______ to our new classmates and help them when they are in trouble. 45. All the children are looking f______ to the coming Children’s Day. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) a beautiful song in the next classroom. 47. My family ______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. 48. The children had an ______ (interest) day in the zoo last Saturday. 49. My father enjoys ______ (cook) different kinds of dishes for our family. 50. There are lots of ______ (sheep) eating grass on the hill. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情理（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. The summer holiday is coming. 51.______ B: I’m going to Hangzhou with my parents. A: Wow, that sounds great! 52.______ B: We will go there by high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable. A: 53.______ B: We will stay there for about five days. A: What places of interest will you visit? B: 54.______ We will also go boating on the West Lake. A: That’s wonderful. 55.______ B: Thank you very much. A. How will you go there? B. Have a good trip! C. Where are you going for the holiday? D. How long will you stay there? E. We will visit the Leifeng Pagoda. F. When will you leave? G. Who will you go with? Ⅵ. 句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. He played the piano at the party last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the piano at the party last night? 57. There will be a sports meeting in our school next month.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. 58. My father usually goes to work at 7:30 in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does your father usually go to work in the morning? 59. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy ______ the little boy can’t carry it. 60. My favorite fruit is strawberries.（改为同义句） I ______ strawberries ______. Ⅶ. 书面表达（计 20 分） 61. 暑假即将到来，你一定有很多计划和期待。请以 “My Summer Holiday Plan” 为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的暑假安排。 要点提示： 学习方面：按时完成作业，阅读课外书，练习英语听力； 生活方面：帮助父母做家务，每天坚持锻炼； 休闲出行：和家人短途旅行，看望乡下的爷爷奶奶； 你的感受。 要求： 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I have made a plan for it. 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项填空 答案：1-5 ABACB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BABCA 1. 答案：A 解析：考查零冠词用法。after school 是固定搭配，意为 “放学后”，中间不加冠词；球类运动名词前不加定冠词 the，play basketball 意为 “打篮球”。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查时间介词。表示具体的某一天（几月几日），介词用 on；具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上也用介词 on，on that day 意为 “在那天”。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。第一句表示请求许可，用 can/may 均可；根据答语 “抱歉，这是图书馆规定” 可知是禁止带出，mustn’t 表示 “禁止，不准”，符合语境。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。now 是现在进行时的标志，第一空用 is；just now 意为 “刚才”，是一般过去时的标志，第二空用 go 的过去式 went。 5. 答案：B 解析：考查连词辨析。why 引导的疑问句，答语用 because 说明原因；so 表结果，but 表转折，and 表并列，均不符合语境。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。 7. 答案：C 解析：考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。there be 句型不能与 have/has 连用，排除 A、B；主语 a wonderful talent show 是单数，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 is。 8. 答案：B 解析：考查疑问词组辨析。答语 “骑车大约 15 分钟” 是距离，对距离提问用 how far；how long 问时长 / 长度，how often 问频率，how much 问价格 / 数量。 9. 答案：A 解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议，keep quiet 意为 “保持安静”。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级的标志词，interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级形式为 more interesting。 11. 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。Would you like...? 句型的否定回答常用 No, thanks. 表示礼貌拒绝；Yes, please. 是肯定回答。 12. 答案：A 解析：考查代词。此处指代前文提到的 a new storybook，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格 it；its 是物主代词，it’s 是 it is 的缩写。 13. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。and 连接两个并列的谓语，主语 she 是第三人称单数，have big eyes 意为 “长着大眼睛”，have 的三单形式是 has。 14. 答案：C 解析：考查固定句型。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 15. 答案：A 解析：考查情景交际。对方要参加演讲比赛，应表达祝福，Good luck! 意为 “祝你好运”，符合语境；Well done! 用于夸赞做得好。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 答案：16-20 BCABA 21-25 CDABA 16. 答案：B 解析：根据后句 “阳光柔和，空气中有花香” 可知天气很好，fine 意为 “晴朗的”。 17. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。reach 是及物动词，后面直接接地点；get 和 arrive 是不及物动词，接地点需要加介词（get to, arrive in/at）。 18. 答案：A 解析：结合志愿活动的语境，第二组的任务是清洁公共长椅，cleaned 意为 “打扫，清洁”。 19. 答案：B 解析：根据后文 “浇了将近一小时水后胳膊有点酸” 可知，第三组的任务是给小树和花浇水，water 作动词意为 “浇水”。 20. 答案：A 解析：根据后句转折 “但一小时后我觉得有点累” 可知，一开始我以为工作很简单，easy 意为 “容易的”。 21. 答案：C 解析：结合志愿清洁活动，公园变得比之前更干净了，cleaner 意为 “更干净的”。 22. 答案：D 解析：根据后句 “没人偷懒” 可知，所有同学都在努力干活，work hard 意为 “努力工作 / 干活”。 23. 答案：A 解析：考查比较级。than 是比较级标志，delicious 的比较级是 more delicious。 24. 答案：B 解析：考查连词。“很累” 和 “很自豪” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。 25. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，意为 “使…… 保持某种状态”，keep our environment clean 意为 “保持环境整洁”。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A 篇 答案：26-30 BCCBD 26. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Then I walk to school.” 可知 Tony 步行上学。 27. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “My favorite subject is history.” 可知答案。 28. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “Our history teacher is very humorous and he always makes his classes lively.” 可知原因。 29. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “After school, I often go to the school library to do my homework first.” 可知答案。 30. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。根据第四段 “I usually read books for 40 minutes before going to bed.” 可知 D 项正确；A 项起床时间错误，B 项课程数量错误，C 项与原文不符。 B 篇 答案：31-35 BCBDA 31. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Li Mei 部分 “Then I plan to read five famous English storybooks to improve my English.” 可知答案。 32. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据 Zhang Hao 部分 “I want to be a good player and join the school team next term.” 可知原因。 33. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Wang Lin 部分 “My parents will take me to Chengdu for a 7-day trip.” 可知是一周。 34. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。文中未提到张浩会和父母去旅行，其余三项均有对应内容。 35. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三名学生的暑假计划。 C 篇 答案：36-40 BDCBC 36. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。第二段都在讲共享单车的好处，由此推测 convenience 意为 “便利”。 37. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。第二段提到了便宜、易找易停、有益健康三个优点，未提到能搬运重物。 38. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “Some people park bikes everywhere... This makes the street messy and dangerous.” 可知答案。 39. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段 “shared bikes are a great invention. We should use them in a right way.” 可知作者的态度。 40. 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。文章既讲了共享单车的优点，也讲了存在的问题，C 项最全面。 Ⅳ. 词汇运用 A. 首字母填空 41. season 解析：春天是一个季节，season 意为 “季节”。 42. sometimes 解析：句意：我通常骑车上学，但下大雨时有时坐公交，sometimes 意为 “有时”。 43. umbrella 解析：根据 “要下雨了” 可知要带伞，umbrella 意为 “雨伞”。 44. friendly 解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 意为 “对某人友好”。 45. forward 解析：固定搭配 look forward to 意为 “期待”。 B. 词形填空 46. is singing 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志，结构为 be + doing，主语 someone 是单数，be 动词用 is。 47. visited 解析：last weekend 是一般过去时的标志，visit 的过去式是 visited。 48. interesting 解析：修饰事物用 interesting，意为 “有趣的”；interested 用于修饰人。 49. cooking 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 50. sheep 解析：sheep 单复数同形，lots of 后接复数，仍填 sheep。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 答案：51-55 CADEB 解析： 51. 根据答语 “要和父母去杭州” 可知问句是问假期要去哪里，选 C。 52. 根据答语 “坐高铁去” 可知问句问出行方式，选 A。 53. 根据答语 “待大约五天” 可知问句问停留时长，选 D。 54. 根据问句 “要参观什么景点” 可知选 E（参观雷峰塔）。 55. 根据答语 “谢谢” 可知是表达祝福，选 B。 Ⅵ. 句型转换 56. Did; play 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用 did，后面动词还原为原形。 57. won’t; be 解析：一般将来时的否定句，will not 缩写为 won’t，后接动词原形 be。 58. What time 解析：对具体的时刻点提问，用 what time。 59. so; that 解析：too...to...（太…… 而不能……）可转换为 so...that...（如此…… 以至于……）结构。 60. like; best 解析：favorite = like...best，意为 “最喜欢”。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 61. 参考范文 My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I have made a plan for it. First, I will finish my holiday homework on time. I will also read some good books and practice English listening every day to improve myself. Second, I will help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes. I will keep doing exercise every day to stay healthy. Third, I will go to the countryside to visit my grandparents with my parents. We will also take a short trip to the nearby mountain. I believe I will have a meaningful and happy summer holiday. 评分标准 优秀（17-20 分）：要点齐全，覆盖所有提示内容；语句流畅，句式丰富，语法基本无错误；词数符合要求，行文连贯。 良好（13-16 分）：要点较齐全，语句通顺，有少量语法错误但不影响理解；词数基本达标。 及格（9-12 分）：要点基本完整，语法错误较多，部分语句不通顺，但能表达基本意思。 不及格（0-8 分）：要点缺失严重，语法混乱，词数不足，难以读懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $