Unit 2 Inspiring People 基础知识过关2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People 基础知识过关 一、重点单词英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 2. writer ________ 3. historian ________ 4. professor ________ 5. teacher ________ 6. researcher ________ 7. scientist ________ 8. chemist ________ 9. physicist ________ 10. engineer ________ 11. nurse ________ 12. railway ________ 13. modern ________ 14. nursing ________ 15. disease ________ 16. pioneer ________ 17. creative ________ 18. pyramid ________ 19. balance ________ 20. courage ________ 21. wisdom ________ 22. exchange ________ 23. seed ________ 24. biologist ________ 25. curiosity ________ 26. radio engineering ________ 27. travelling ________ 28. height ________ 29. field research ________ 30. exploration ________ 31. emperor ________ 32. Silk Road ________ 33. valuable ________ 34. western ________ 35. region ________ 36. seed bank ________ 37. collect ________ 38. protect ________ 39. disappear ________ 40. local ________ 41. programme ________ 42. continue ________ 43. inspire ________ 44. admire ________ （二）汉译英 45. 1. 作家 ________ 2. 历史学家 ________ 3. 教授 ________ 4. 教师 ________ 5. 研究员 ________ 6. 科学家 ________ 7. 化学家 ________ 8. 物理学家 ________ 9. 工程师 ________ 10. 护士 ________ 11. 铁路 ________ 12. 现代化的 ________ 13. 护理 ________ 14. 疾病 ________ 15. 先驱；开拓者 ________ 16. 有创造力的 ________ 17. 金字塔 ________ 18. 平衡 ________ 19. 勇气 ________ 20. 智慧 ________ 21. 交换 ________ 22. 种子 ________ 23. 生物学家 ________ 24. 好奇心 ________ 25. 无线电工程 ________ 26. 远行；跋涉 ________ 27. 海拔；高度 ________ 28. 野外调研 ________ 29. 探索 ________ 30. 皇帝 ________ 31. 丝绸之路 ________ 32. 有价值的 ________ 33. 西方的 ________ 34. 地区 ________ 35. 种子库 ________ 36. 收集 ________ 37. 保护 ________ 38. 消失 ________ 39. 当地的 ________ 40. 项目；计划 ________ 41. 继续 ________ 42. 激励；鼓舞 ________ 43. 敬佩；仰慕 ________ 二、重点短语填空（每空一词） 1. ______ hunger 缓解饥饿 2. ______ sb. to do farming 培训人们耕作 3. drop out ______ school 辍学 4. try ______ to study 努力求学 5. the author ______ … …… 的作者 6. ______ the calendar 修订历法 7. ______ discoveries 做出发现 8. ______ Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖 9. volunteer______ a nurse 志愿当护士 10. stop the spread ______ diseases 阻止疾病传播 11. the pioneer ______ … …… 的先驱 12. ______ buildings 设计建筑 13. a balance between East ______ West 东西方的平衡 14. full ______ courage and wisdom 充满勇气与智慧 15. ______ and encourage sb. 支持鼓励某人 16. show deep ______ 怀有强烈好奇心 17. ______ university at 15 十五岁考入大学 18. ______ local students 培养当地学生 19. ______ 40 million seeds 四千多万种子 20. ______ exploration 科学探索 21. live ______ 流传；延续 22. look ______ to sb. 仰慕某人 23. dream ______ 心怀远大梦想 24. never give ______ 永不放弃 25. ______ enemies 对抗敌人 26. ______ relationships 建立往来 27. ______ information 珍贵资料 三、核心语法句型翻译（It is/was + 形容词 of/for sb. to do） （一）英译汉 1. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice and help reduce hunger. 2. It was amazing of Sima Qian to finish the great book Shiji. 3. It was brave of Zhong Yang to travel to Xizang to collect plant seeds. 4. It is creative of I. M. Pei to design the glass pyramid in Louvre. 5. It is full of courage of Wang Yaping to be China’s first space woman. 6. It’s really nice of Adam’s father to support his exchange study. 7. It was difficult for Zhang Qian to finish his task in hard times. 8. It is important for us to learn stories of inspiring people. 9. It was wise of Mozi to call for peace and universal love. 10. It is inspiring that great people never give up their dreams. （二）汉译英 1. 袁隆平培育杂交水稻，太伟大了。 2. 屠呦呦发现新药，十分了不起。 3. 钟扬不畏高原严寒，坚持收集种子，令人敬佩。 4. 贝聿铭巧妙融合东西方建筑风格，极具创造力。 5. 王亚平敢于上太空授课，充满勇气与智慧。 6. 张骞出使西域十分艰难，但他从未忘记使命。 7. 墨子一生倡导兼爱非攻，非常有远见。 8. 阅读榜样的故事对我们很有意义。 9. 我的爸爸一直支持我的梦想，他人很好。 10. 面对困难永不放弃是十分重要的品质。 四、课文核心段落填空 Zhong Yang ____ born in 1964. He ____ university at 15 and later fell in ____ plant research. He found Xizang lacked enough seed study, ____ he travelled there year after year. Sometimes he ____ sick, but he never gave up. He and his team collected over 40 million seeds ____ China’s seed banks. Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu to find Yuezhi. He ____ caught by enemies and spent ten years away. It seemed impossible ____ him to finish the task, ____ he ran away and completed his trip. His travel brought valuable news ____ Western Regions. Mozi lived in Warring States Period. It was important ____ everyone to love each other equally. He spent all his life ____ peace. His ideas still live ____ today. Wang Yaping is China’s first woman spacewalker. It was brave ____ her to train hard for years. She is the first woman ____ give live space lessons. Many young people look ____ her. 五、写作万能句型 & 模板 1. 人物介绍三段模板 To me, the most inspiring person I admire is ____. He/She is a famous ____. It was ____ of him/her to ____. He/She overcame many difficulties and made great achievements for our country. His/Her spirit encourages me a lot. I will follow in his/her footsteps and never give up my own dream. 2. 问答交际万能句 Who do you look up to most? I admire ____ most because he/she is full of ____. What makes him/her inspiring? It was brave/wise/creative of him/her to ____. 3. 单元高频品质形容词 creative 有创造力的；brave 勇敢的；wise 睿智；admirable 令人敬佩；courageous 有勇气的；persistent 坚持不懈；selfless 无私 4. 单元后缀名词规则 -ist 表专家：scientist, biologist, chemist -er 从业者：researcher, teacher, engineer -ian 专业人士：historian, musician 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $