Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识过关2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识过关 一、重点单词英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 2. hometown ________ 3. change ________ 4. past ________ 5. present ________ 6. transport ________ 7. rough road ________ 8. dirt track ________ 9. bridge ________ 10. highway ________ 11. railway ________ 12. hospital ________ 13. shop ________ 14. street ________ 15. hill ________ 16. sand ________ 17. sandstorm ________ 18. bush ________ 19. soil ________ 20. government ________ 21. support ________ 22. corn field ________ 23. environment ________ 24. villager ________ 25. farm ________ 26. greenhouse ________ 27. tourist attraction ________ 28. local product ________ 29. online ________ 30. new house ________ 31. library ________ 32. high-tech ________ 33. industry ________ 34. journey ________ 35. product ________ 36. market ________ 37. cooperate ________ 38. benefit ________ 39. port ________ 40. capital ________ 41. lorry ________ 42. fresh food ________ 43. convenient ________ 44. business deal ________ 45. miracle ________ 46. primary school ________ 47. junior high school ________ 48. flat ________ 49. confident ________ 50. discussion ________ （二）汉译英 51. 1. 家乡 ________ 2. 改变 ________ 3. 过去 ________ 4. 现在 ________ 5. 交通 ________ 6. 崎岖的路 ________ 7. 土路 ________ 8. 桥 ________ 9. 公路；高速公路 ________ 10. 铁路 ________ 11. 医院 ________ 12. 商店 ________ 13. 街道 ________ 14. 小山 ________ 15. 沙子 ________ 16. 沙尘暴 ________ 17. 灌木 ________ 18. 土壤 ________ 19. 政府 ________ 20. 支持 ________ 21. 玉米地 ________ 22. 环境 ________ 23. 村民 ________ 24. 农场 ________ 25. 温室大棚 ________ 26. 旅游景点 ________ 27. 本地特产 ________ 28. 线上；网上 ________ 29. 新房 ________ 30. 图书馆 ________ 31. 高科技的 ________ 32. 工业 ________ 33. 旅途 ________ 34. 农产品 ________ 35. 市场 ________ 36. 合作 ________ 37. 受益 ________ 38. 港口 ________ 39. 首都 ________ 40. 卡车 ________ 41. 新鲜食物 ________ 42. 方便的 ________ 43. 生意往来 ________ 44. 奇迹 ________ 45. 小学 ________ 46. 初中 ________ 47. 公寓 ________ 48. 自信的 ________ 49. 小组讨论 二、重点短语填空（每空一词） 1. take________发生 2. _______sb. around 带某人参观 3. ________ to do 过去常常 4. ________the street 沿街 5. be covered ________h 被…… 覆盖 6. ________ the time 一直；总是 7. work ________hand 手工劳作 8. ________ government’s support 在政府扶持下 9. ________ lands 沙地 10. ________ problems 解决问题 11. sell ________线上售卖 12. tourist ________ 旅游景点 13. ________changes 巨大变化 14. ________travel time 缩短出行时间 15. benefit a ________ 受益良多 16. ________business deals 洽谈生意 17. ________ a result 因此 18. ________e forest 人工林 19. ________ discussions 小组讨论 三、核心语法：used to + 动词原形 / 一般过去时 / 现在完成时 句型翻译 （一）英译汉 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. 2. People used to travel far to look for doctors. 3. It used to take a whole day to cross the mountains. 4. The government has built many new railways and bridges. 5. Now young people have come back to work in villages. 6. The new railway has cut travel time from 10 hours to 4 hours. 7. There used to be heavy sandstorms here. 8. They planted lots of bushes to protect the soil. （二）汉译英 1. 我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。 2. 过去这里全是沙地，经常刮沙尘暴。 3. 以前人们只能走土路出行，出行耗时很久。 4. 政府修建了大量公路和高桥。 5. 很多年轻人返乡创业，发展乡村旅游。 6. 蒙巴萨至内罗毕铁路极大方便了当地人。 7. 塞罕坝的人们植树创造了绿色奇迹。 8. 生活变了，但家人的爱始终不变。 时态填空考点 In the past, it ____ (be) hard to travel. There used to ____ (be) lots of sandstorms. Great changes ____ (take) place in Guizhou now. The government ____ (build) thousands of highways already. A trip that used to ____ (take) one day takes hours now. We ____ (plant) millions of trees over 60 years. 四、课文短文核心填空 塞罕坝短文 In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved to the ____ lands of Saihanba. There ____ few trees to hold the soil, and sandstorms ____ all the time. With the ____ support, they ____ bushes and trees. Today, the environment ____ much better. It is the ____ of hard work. 肯尼亚铁路短文 The new railway ____ opened in 2017. It ____ the travel time from 10 hours to 4 hours. More than 2 million people ____ it every year. Businessmen ____ make deals easily, and supermarkets get more ____ food. It shows countries can ____ to build a better world. 个人生活变化短文 My life ____ different from primary school. I ____ walk to school before, now I take buses. We ____ live in a small flat, but we ____ moved into a bigger one. Though many things ____ changed, the love in my family still ____ the same. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $