精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市2025～2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学习质量检测五年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测 五年级英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 (40分) 1. 听句子，选出你听到的内容，句子读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn （ ） 2. A. January B. June C. July （ ） 3. A. first B. third C. fifth （ ） 4. A. eating B. sleeping C. drinking （ ） 5. A. mine B. yours C. ours （ ） 6. A. climbing B. jumping C. running （ ） 7. A. sometimes B. usually C. often （ ） 8. A. eat dinner B. watch TV C. play sports （ ） 9. A. go for a walk B. go shopping C. go swimming （ ） 10. A. work quietly B. keep to the right C. take turns 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. C ⑤. B ⑥. A ⑦. B ⑧. C ⑨. A ⑩. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. I like spring best because the colors are very pretty. 2. We’ll have a school trip in June. 3. My birthday is on the fifth of May. 4. Look at the elephant. It is drinking water. 5. Is this pen yours, John? 6. The monkey is climbing the tree. 7. I usually get up at seven o’clock. 8. We often play sports in the afternoon. 9. Let’s go for a walk after dinner. 10. Keep to the right when you walk on the bridge. 2. 听录音，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】  （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 5 ②. 4 ③. 3 ④. 1 ⑤. 2 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. The monkey is eating a banana. 2. The dog is his. 3. I like autumn best, because I can pick apples. 4. Children’s Day is on June 1st. 5. We usually do morning exercises at nine o’clock. 3. 听问句，选择正确的答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I usually get up at 6:30. B. I like summer best. C. I’m reading a book. （ ） 2. A. It’s in May. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s sunny. （ ） 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s hers. （ ） 4. A. They’re sleeping. B. They’re mine. C. They’re in the kitchen. （ ） 5. A. Because I can swim. B. I often play sports. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Which season do you like best? 2. When is Mother’s Day? 3. Whose cat is this? 4. What are the pandas doing? 5. Why do you like summer? 4. 听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Tom is 11 years old. （ ） 2. Tom’s birthday is in summer. （ ） 3. Tom usually gets up at 6:30. （ ） 4. Tom often plays football with his friends on Sundays. （ ） 5. Tom will have a sports meet next month. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： My name is Tom. I’m eleven years old. My favorite season is winter. I can play in the snow. My birthday is also in winter. I love sports very much. I usually get up at six thirty. Then I go running with my father. I often play sports on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often play football with my friends. On Sundays, I often play ping pong. We will have a sports meet next month. I can’t wait. 笔试部分 (60分) 选出与句中单词画线部分发音相同且符合句意的单词。 5. This green dress is mine. __________ yellow one is hers. ( ) A. Three B. Those C. That 6. Mary has a short __________. It’s white and cute. ( ) A. sheep B. teacher C. shy 7. His father grows strawberries and __________. ( ) A. eggplants B. grapes C. green 8. There is a clock and some __________ on the bed. ( ) A. plates B. cloudy C. clothes 9. The boy wants to draw pictures in pink __________. ( ) A. ring B. ink C. trunk 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：这条绿裙子是我的。____黄色的是她的。题干This画线部分发音为/ð/。Three画线部分发音为/θ/。Those画线部分发音为/ð/。That画线部分发音为/ð/，结合句意，That那个符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：Mary有一只矮矮的____，它又白又可爱。题干short画线部分发音为/ʃ/。sheep画线部分发音为/ʃ/。teacher画线部分发音为/tʃ/。shy画线部分发音为/ʃ/，结合句意，sheep绵羊符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：他的爸爸种草莓和____。题干grows画线部分发音为/ɡr/。eggplants画线部分发音为/pl/。grapes画线部分发音为/ɡr/。green画线部分发音为/ɡr/，结合句意，grapes葡萄符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：床上有一个钟表和一些____。题干clock画线部分发音为/kl/。plates画线部分发音为/pl/。cloudy画线部分发音为/kl/。clothes画线部分发音为/kl/，结合句意，clothes衣服符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：这个男孩想用粉红色的____画画。题干pink画线部分发音为/ŋk/。ring画线部分发音为/ŋ/。ink画线部分发音为/ŋk/。trunk画线部分发音为/ŋk/，结合句意，ink墨水符合题意。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I am Zhang Peng. ____10____ is my favorite season. Because I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s usually in ____11____ or ____12____. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival and it’s also my ____13____ birthday. I don’t go to school. But I ____14____ up early in the morning. Look! All my family ____15____ busy at home now. My mother is making ____16____ in the kitchen. I like eating mooncakes. My grandma is telling a story about Chang’e for my brother and me. My father is buying a cake for me online. My grandpa is ____17____ a book in the living room. We must talk ____18____ when others are reading. We have a busy but happy day! What about ____19____? 10. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Winter 11. A. May B. July C. September 12. A. June B. August C. October 13. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty 14. A. get B. gets C. getting 15. A. am B. is C. are 16. A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. dumplings 17. A. read B. reads C. reading 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. clean 19. A. your B. yours C. ours 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张鹏的一天。 【10题详解】 句意：_____是我最喜欢的季节。Summer夏天，Autumn秋天，Winter冬天，根据上下文和选项，可知是秋天。 【11题详解】 句意：中秋节通常在_____或_____。May五月，July七月，September九月，根据上下文和选项，可知第一个空是九月。 【12题详解】 句意：中秋节通常在_____或_____。June六月，August八月，October十月，根据上下文和选项，可知第二个空是十月。 【13题详解】 句意：今天是中秋节，也是我的_____生日。twelve十二，twelfth第十二，twenty二十，根据上下文和选项，可知是第十二个。 【14题详解】 句意：但我早上_____很早。get动词原形，gets动词第三人称单数，getting现在分词/动名词，根据上下文和选项，get up起床，主语是第一人称，用动词原形，可知是get。 【15题详解】 句意：我的全家人现在在家_____忙碌的。am是，is是，are是，根据上下文和选项，family此处指全家人，表复数，可知be动词用are。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈正在厨房做_____。zongzi粽子，mooncakes月饼，dumplings饺子，根据上下文和选项，可知是月饼。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷在客厅_____书。read动词原形，reads动词第三人称单数，reading现在分词/动名词，根据上下文和选项，句子时态是现在进行时，可知是reading。 【18题详解】 句意：当别人看书时，我们必须_____交谈。quietly安静地，quickly快速地，clean干净的，根据上下文和选项，可知是安静地。 【19题详解】 句意：_____怎么样呢？your你们的，yours你们的，ours我们的，根据上下文和选项，可知是名词性物主代词yours。 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 (Amy去班级的路上遇到了Tom，她俩边走边聊天) Amy: Hello, Tom. Can I ask you some questions? Tom: _____________20_____________ Amy: _____________21_____________ Tom: I like winter best. Because I can make a snowman. Amy: _____________22_____________ Tom: It’s on January 1st. It’s also New Year’s Day. Amy: Look at the girl beside the window. Tom: _____________23_____________ Amy: She is dancing for our class party. Tom: We’ll have the party soon. _____________24_____________ Amy: OK. I will. A. What is she doing? B. When is your birthday? C. What’s your favourite season? D. Keep your desk clean. E. Sure. 【答案】20. E 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了艾米偶遇汤姆，询问他最喜欢的季节与生日以及跳舞的女孩。 【20题详解】 根据上句我能问你一些问题吗？此处需要给出肯定答复，所以选E“当然。” 【21题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢冬天。该句要询问最喜欢的季节，选C“你最喜欢的季节是什么？” 【22题详解】 根据下句在一月一日。该句要询问日期，选B“你的生日在什么时候？” 【23题详解】 根据下句她正在为班级派对跳舞。该句要询问她正在做什么，选A“她正在做什么？” 【24题详解】 根据下句好的，我会的。该句是一句叮嘱，选D“保持你的课桌整洁。” Morning Break (大课间) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案或回答问题。 It’s nine o’clock in the morning. It’s morning break at Sunshine Primary School. All the students go out of the classroom and play on the big playground. Look! Some boys are playing football under the tall trees. They are laughing and shouting. Some girls are skipping ropes on the playground. A small group of pupils are playing ping-pong beside the wall. Some children are running around the playground. A few students are drinking water and resting on the grass. Some teachers are walking around and looking after the kids. Everyone is having great fun during the morning break. 25. When do the students have morning break? ( ) A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 26. Where are the students? ( ) A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 27. Where are the boys playing football? ( ) A. Under the trees. B. Beside the wall. C. Near the garden. 28. What are the girls doing? ( ) A. They are playing ping-pong. B. They are skipping ropes. C. They’re running. 29. 如果此刻你也在操场上，你正在做什么？(请用现在进行时写一个完整句子。) 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了早上九点师生们在操场上开心地进行课间休息。 【25题详解】 句意：学生们什么时候上午休息？At 8:00 a.m.上午8点。At 9:00 a.m.上午9点。At 9:00 p.m.晚上9点。根据“It’s nine o’clock in the morning. It’s morning break at Sunshine Primary School.”可知上午休息时间是上午9点钟。 【26题详解】 句意：学生们在哪里？In the classroom.在教室里。On the playground.在操场上。In the library.在图书馆里。根据“All the students go out of the classroom and play on the big playground.”可知学生们在操场上。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩们正在哪里踢足球？Under the trees.在树下。Beside the wall.在墙旁边。Near the garden.在花园附近。根据“Some boys are playing football under the tall trees.”可知男孩们在树下踢足球。 【28题详解】 句意：女孩们正在做什么？They are playing ping-pong.她们正在打乒乓球。They are skipping ropes.她们正在跳绳。They're running.她们正在跑步。根据“Some girls are skipping ropes on the playground.”可知女孩们正在跳绳。 【29题详解】 现在进行时的结构是：主语＋be＋动词的现在分词形式，本题答案不唯一，可说：我正在打篮球。我I，打篮球play basketball。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A Pure Brightness is a spring solar term (节气). It often comes on April 4th or5th. The weather is warm and rainy. People like to go outside to enjoy the flowers. Many families also visit the graves of their ancestors. B Grain in Ear is a summer solar term. It usually comes on June 5th or 6th. It is a very busy time for farmers. The weather is hot and rainy. People often eat dumplings with vegetables. C End of Heat is an autumn solar term. It comes around August 23rd. It means the hot summer days are over. The weather becomes cool. People can see many ripe fruits. They like to go on trips. D Major Snow is a winter solar term. It usually comes on December 6th or 7th. Snow begins to fall heavily. The weather gets very cold. People like to drink hot soup and eat mutton to keep warm. Children enjoy making snowmen. 30. 图文配对，将序号A、B、C、D填入括号内。 (每空1分) （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 31. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) “End of Heat” means __________. （ ） A. the hot summer days are over. B. the cold winter days begin. C. the rainy season comes. (2) Major Snow usually comes on __________. （ ） A. June 5th or 6th B. August 23rd C. December 6th or 7th (3) On Grain in Ear, the weather is __________. （ ） A. warm and rainy B. hot and rainy C. cold and snowy 【答案】30. ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B 31. ①. A ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【导语】短文分别介绍了清明、芒种、处暑、大雪四个节气的时间、天气和习俗。 【30题详解】 (1) 图片是处暑时节人们外出游玩，根据“It means the hot summer days are over.They like to go on trips.”可知片段C描述的是处暑。 (2) 图片是大雪时节一家人围坐吃饭取暖，根据“Snow begins to fall heavily. The weather gets very cold. People like to drink hot soup and eat mutton to keep warm.”可知片段D介绍了大雪。 (3) 图片是清明时节人们扫墓祭祖，根据“Many families also visit the graves of their ancestors.”可知片段A讲述了清明祭祖。 (4) 图片是芒种时节农民在田间忙碌劳作，根据“It is a very busy time for farmers.The weather is hot and rainy.”可知片段B描写了芒种时节的天气。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：“End of Heat”意思是____。The hot summer days are over.炎热的夏天结束了。The cold winter days begin.寒冷的冬天开始了。The rainy season comes.雨季来临了。根据“End of Heat is an autumn solar term. It means the hot summer days are over.”可知炎热的夏天结束了。 (2) 句意：大雪通常在____到来。June 5th or 6th.6月5日或6日，August 23rd.8月23日，December 6th or 7th.12月6日或7日，根据“Major Snow is a winter solar term. It usually comes on December 6th or 7th.”可知大雪在12月6日或7日到来。 (3) 句意：芒种时节，天气____。warm and rainy.温暖多雨，hot and rainy.炎热多雨，cold and snowy.寒冷多雪，根据“The weather is hot and rainy.”可知芒种时节天气炎热多雨。 32. 书面表达。 仔细观察图片，以Tom的身份补全作文。图中是Tom 最爱的季节，他正和家人在自然公园野餐。 写作提示： 1. Tom 最喜欢的季节是什么? 这个季节的天气如何? 为什么喜欢这个季节? (至少一个理由) 2. 描述图片中的活动 (至少4项，用现在进行时) 。 3. 词数不少于40词，语句通顺，语法正确。 A Happy Picnic in the Nature Park Hi, I’m Tom. My favorite season is . Look! My family are in the nature park now. 【答案】范文： A Happy Picnic in the Nature Park Hi, I’m Tom. My favorite season is . Look! My family are in the nature park now. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：时态是现在进行时，人称是第一人称和第三人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：autumn秋天，cool凉爽的，sunny晴朗的，have a picnic去野餐，prepare准备，listen to music听音乐，玩游戏play games，摘水果pick fruit 参考句型：My favorite season is...；I love...；My father is...；We are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测 五年级英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 (40分) 1. 听句子，选出你听到的内容，句子读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn （ ） 2. A. January B. June C. July （ ） 3. A. first B. third C. fifth （ ） 4. A. eating B. sleeping C. drinking （ ） 5. A. mine B. yours C. ours （ ） 6. A. climbing B. jumping C. running （ ） 7. A. sometimes B. usually C. often （ ） 8. A. eat dinner B. watch TV C. play sports （ ） 9. A. go for a walk B. go shopping C. go swimming （ ） 10. A. work quietly B. keep to the right C. take turns 2. 听录音，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】  （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听问句，选择正确的答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I usually get up at 6:30. B. I like summer best. C. I’m reading a book. （ ） 2. A. It’s in May. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s sunny. （ ） 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s hers. （ ） 4. A. They’re sleeping. B. They’re mine. C. They’re in the kitchen. （ ） 5. A. Because I can swim. B. I often play sports. C. It’s beautiful. 4. 听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Tom is 11 years old. （ ） 2. Tom’s birthday is in summer. （ ） 3. Tom usually gets up at 6:30. （ ） 4. Tom often plays football with his friends on Sundays. （ ） 5. Tom will have a sports meet next month. 笔试部分 (60分) 选出与句中单词画线部分发音相同且符合句意的单词。 5. This green dress is mine. __________ yellow one is hers. ( ) A. Three B. Those C. That 6. Mary has a short __________. It’s white and cute. ( ) A. sheep B. teacher C. shy 7. His father grows strawberries and __________. ( ) A. eggplants B. grapes C. green 8. There is a clock and some __________ on the bed. ( ) A. plates B. cloudy C. clothes 9. The boy wants to draw pictures in pink __________. ( ) A. ring B. ink C. trunk 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I am Zhang Peng. ____10____ is my favorite season. Because I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s usually in ____11____ or ____12____. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival and it’s also my ____13____ birthday. I don’t go to school. But I ____14____ up early in the morning. Look! All my family ____15____ busy at home now. My mother is making ____16____ in the kitchen. I like eating mooncakes. My grandma is telling a story about Chang’e for my brother and me. My father is buying a cake for me online. My grandpa is ____17____ a book in the living room. We must talk ____18____ when others are reading. We have a busy but happy day! What about ____19____? 10. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Winter 11. A. May B. July C. September 12. A. June B. August C. October 13. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty 14. A. get B. gets C. getting 15. A. am B. is C. are 16. A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. dumplings 17. A. read B. reads C. reading 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. clean 19. A. your B. yours C. ours 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 (Amy去班级的路上遇到了Tom，她俩边走边聊天) Amy: Hello, Tom. Can I ask you some questions? Tom: _____________20_____________ Amy: _____________21_____________ Tom: I like winter best. Because I can make a snowman. Amy: _____________22_____________ Tom: It’s on January 1st. It’s also New Year’s Day. Amy: Look at the girl beside the window. Tom: _____________23_____________ Amy: She is dancing for our class party. Tom: We’ll have the party soon. _____________24_____________ Amy: OK. I will. A. What is she doing? B. When is your birthday? C. What’s your favourite season? D. Keep your desk clean. E. Sure. Morning Break (大课间) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案或回答问题。 It’s nine o’clock in the morning. It’s morning break at Sunshine Primary School. All the students go out of the classroom and play on the big playground. Look! Some boys are playing football under the tall trees. They are laughing and shouting. Some girls are skipping ropes on the playground. A small group of pupils are playing ping-pong beside the wall. Some children are running around the playground. A few students are drinking water and resting on the grass. Some teachers are walking around and looking after the kids. Everyone is having great fun during the morning break. 25. When do the students have morning break? ( ) A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 26. Where are the students? ( ) A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 27. Where are the boys playing football? ( ) A. Under the trees. B. Beside the wall. C. Near the garden. 28. What are the girls doing? ( ) A. They are playing ping-pong. B. They are skipping ropes. C. They’re running. 29. 如果此刻你也在操场上，你正在做什么？(请用现在进行时写一个完整句子。) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A Pure Brightness is a spring solar term (节气). It often comes on April 4th or5th. The weather is warm and rainy. People like to go outside to enjoy the flowers. Many families also visit the graves of their ancestors. B Grain in Ear is a summer solar term. It usually comes on June 5th or 6th. It is a very busy time for farmers. The weather is hot and rainy. People often eat dumplings with vegetables. C End of Heat is an autumn solar term. It comes around August 23rd. It means the hot summer days are over. The weather becomes cool. People can see many ripe fruits. They like to go on trips. D Major Snow is a winter solar term. It usually comes on December 6th or 7th. Snow begins to fall heavily. The weather gets very cold. People like to drink hot soup and eat mutton to keep warm. Children enjoy making snowmen. 30. 图文配对，将序号A、B、C、D填入括号内。 (每空1分) （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 31. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) “End of Heat” means __________. （ ） A. the hot summer days are over. B. the cold winter days begin. C. the rainy season comes. (2) Major Snow usually comes on __________. （ ） A. June 5th or 6th B. August 23rd C. December 6th or 7th (3) On Grain in Ear, the weather is __________. （ ） A. warm and rainy B. hot and rainy C. cold and snowy 32. 书面表达。 仔细观察图片，以Tom的身份补全作文。图中是Tom 最爱的季节，他正和家人在自然公园野餐。 写作提示： 1. Tom 最喜欢的季节是什么? 这个季节的天气如何? 为什么喜欢这个季节? (至少一个理由) 2. 描述图片中的活动 (至少4项，用现在进行时) 。 3. 词数不少于40词，语句通顺，语法正确。 A Happy Picnic in the Nature Park Hi, I’m Tom. My favorite season is . Look! My family are in the nature park now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测五年级英语听力材料。一听句子，选出你听到的内容，句子读两遍。One. I like spring best because the colors are very pretty. I like spring best because the colors are very pretty. Two, we'll have a school trip in june. We'll have a school trip in june. Three, my birthday is on the fifth of may. My birthday is on the fifth of may. For, look at the elephant. IT is drinking water. Look at the elephant. IT is drinking water. Five is this pen yours, john? Is this pen yours, john? Six the monkey is climbing the tree. The monkey is climbing the tree. Seven, I usually get up at seven o'clock. I usually get up at seven o'clock. Eight, we often play sports in the afternoon. We often place sports in the afternoon. Nine, let's go for a walk after dinner. Let's go for a walk after dinner. Ten, keep to the right when you walk on the bridge. Keep to the right when you walk on the bridge. 2、听录音，用数字1至5给下列图片标号句子读两遍。One, the monkey is eating a banana. The monkey is eating a banana. Two, the dog is his. The dog is his. Three, I like autumn best because I can pick apples. I like autumn best because I can pick apples. For children's day is on june first. Children's day is on june first. Five, we usually do morning exercises at nine o'clock. We usually do morning exercises at nine o'clock. 3、听问句，选择正确的答语，句子读两遍。One, which season do you like best? Which season do you . like best? too. When is mother's day? When is mother's day? Three, whose cat is this? Whose cat is this? For what are the pandas doing? What are the pandas doing? Five、why do you like summer? Why do you like summer? 4、听短文，判断下列句子正误，短文读两遍，正确用T表示，错误用F表示，短文读两遍。My name is tom. I eleven years old. My favorite season is winter. I can play in the snow. My birthday is also in winter. I love sports very much. I usually get up at six thirty, then I go running with my father. I often play sports on the weekend. On saturdays, I often play football with my friends. On sundays, I often play pingpong. We will have a sports meet next month. I can't wait. My name is tom. I, my eleven years old. My favorite season is winter. I can play in the snow. My birthday is also in winter. I love sports very much. I usually get up at six thirty, then I go running with my father. I often play sports on the weekend. On saturdays, I often play football with my friends. On sundays, I often play pingpong. We will have a sports meet next month. I can't . wait.