精品解析：安徽芜湖市弋江区2025-2026学年度牛津上海版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷五年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 五年级英语 请阅读短文，选择合适的单词补全短文，将其序号填入横线上。 Summer holiday is coming! Tom is very happy. ____1____ is he so happy? ____2____ he has a good plan. First, he is ____3____ visit his grandparents in the countryside. He thinks he ____4____ have a great time there. He also wants to learn to swim. But Mum says, “You ____5____ swim in the river alone (独自). It’s dangerous.” Tom will be careful. He thinks it will be a wonderful holiday! A. will B. shouldn’t C. Because D. Why E. going to 补全对话。 Peter: Hi! I will visit Huangshan this summer. I’m so happy! You: That’s great! When are you going? Peter: ____6____ You: Good! ____7____ Peter: I will stay there for about five days. You: Nice. How will you get there? Peter: ____8____ Now, tell me, ____9____ You: Oh, you can visit Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松). It’s very famous. You can also go to Hongcun. Peter: Sounds wonderful! ____10____ You: You can stay in a hotel near Tunxi old Street. It’s quiet and beautiful there. A. How long will you stay there? B. I think I’ll go by train. C. I’m going there in July. D. What can I do there? E. Where can I stay? 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，对比 Tom的现在与未来。 Tom is a student now. He is eleven ____11____ (year) old. He ____12____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. He likes ____13____ (play) football. He ____14____ (not wear) glasses. He lives in a small flat with his family. But Tom ____15____ (have) a dream. In the future, he ____16____ (be) a pilot. He will fly to different ____17____ (country). He ____18____ (live) in a nice house near the sea. He will do exercise every day to keep ____19____ (health). He will also help people in need. He thinks his future will be ____20____ (wonder). 单项选择。 21. —Is this __________ cap? ( ) —No, it’s not __________. It’s Peter’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine 22. —__________ will you stay in Sanya? ( ) —For about a week. A. How long B. Where C. How 23. I like reading. I __________ read some interesting stories this holiday. ( ) A. will not B. am going to C. am 24. I have a toothache. I __________ eat too much candy before bedtime. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. will 25. —I like my new home. ( ) —__________ do you like it? —__________ there is a study. It’s quiet. I can read and write there. A. Why; Because B. How; So C. What; And 26. —__________ T-shirt do you like, the blue one __________ the white one? ( ) —The white one. A. What; and B. Which; or C. Whose; but 27. —What will you be like in the future? ( ) —_________ A. I will a pilot. B. I will be tall and strong. C. I will read books. 28. Time is precious (宝贵的). People use it to tell the time. They often wear it. What is it? ( ) A. A watch. B. A camera. C. A dictionary. 29. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. __________ is a very important festival in Western countries. ( ) A. Christmas B. Children’s Day C. Water Festival 30. In the UK, people usually call the first floor of a building the “__________ floor”. ( ) A. first B. ground C. one 连词成句。 31. do, you, your, new, like, home, why (?) 32. you, are, what,, going, do, to, weekend, this (?) 33. should, some, you, medicine, take (.) 34. will, a, in, be, I, teacher, the, future (.) 35. the, Spring, Festival, comes, February, January, or, in (.) 阅读理解。同学们，中华文化博大精深，传统节日是我们的宝贵财富。请阅读这篇关于端午节的介绍，完成任务。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually in May or June. In 2026, it is on the 19th of June. But it is also on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历的) month. On this day, people eat a special food called zongzi. Zongzi is made of sticky rice with meat or beans, and wrapped in leaves. It tastes delicious. People also have exciting dragon boat races on rivers. The boats are long and colourful, and they look like dragons. People watch the races and shout for their favourite team. This festival is to remember a great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only for fun but also full of Chinese history (历史) and culture (文化). It is an important festival. We all like this festival very much. 36. 1.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Dragon Boat Festival is in January or February. （ ） (2) People eat a kind of rice food called zongzi at this festival. （ ） (3) Dragon boat races are usually on the playground. （ ） (4) The festival is to remember a great poet. （ ） 37. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? （ ） A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the 19th of May. C. On the 19th of July. (2) What is inside zongzi? （ ） A. Fruit and sugar. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Sticky rice with meat or beans. (3) What do dragon boats look like? （ ） A. They look like birds. B. They look like fish. C. They look like dragons. (4) Why do people have the Dragon Boat Festival? （ ） A. To have a long holiday. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To eat nice food. (5) How does the writer feel about the Dragon Boat Festival? （ ） A. It’s just for fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s important. (6) What is the main idea (主要内容) of this passage? （ ） A. The food, activities and meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival. B. The story of a poet, Qu Yuan. C. How to make zongzi. 38. 书面表达。同学们，暑假即将来临，正是规划的好时机。请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇短文，分享你的假期计划。 要求： 1. 内容完整：请从下面的“思维导图”中至少选择三个方面来介绍你的计划。 2. 语言丰富：可以使用本学期学过的句型和词汇，如 will, be going to, should, because等，让你的表达更生动。 3. 书写规范：意思连贯，书写工整。不少于5句话，40词左右。 My summer holiday plan Hi, everyone! My summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan. ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 五年级英语 请阅读短文，选择合适的单词补全短文，将其序号填入横线上。 Summer holiday is coming! Tom is very happy. ____1____ is he so happy? ____2____ he has a good plan. First, he is ____3____ visit his grandparents in the countryside. He thinks he ____4____ have a great time there. He also wants to learn to swim. But Mum says, “You ____5____ swim in the river alone (独自). It’s dangerous.” Tom will be careful. He thinks it will be a wonderful holiday! A. will B. shouldn’t C. Because D. Why E. going to 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆为暑假制定的计划。 【1题详解】 句意：汤姆很开心。_____他这么开心？Why为什么，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：_____他有一个很棒的计划。Because因为，用来解释原因，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，他_____看望乡下的祖/外祖父母。is going to打算/计划，是一般将来时的结构，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：他认为他_____在那里玩得很开心。will将/会，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：但是妈妈说：“你_____独自在河里游泳。那很危险。”shouldn’t不应该，符合句意。 补全对话。 Peter: Hi! I will visit Huangshan this summer. I’m so happy! You: That’s great! When are you going? Peter: ____6____ You: Good! ____7____ Peter: I will stay there for about five days. You: Nice. How will you get there? Peter: ____8____ Now, tell me, ____9____ You: Oh, you can visit Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松). It’s very famous. You can also go to Hongcun. Peter: Sounds wonderful! ____10____ You: You can stay in a hotel near Tunxi old Street. It’s quiet and beautiful there. A. How long will you stay there? B. I think I’ll go by train. C. I’m going there in July. D. What can I do there? E. Where can I stay? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和朋友讨论他的黄山旅游计划。 【6题详解】 根据上句你打算什么时候去？可知这句回答时间，选C“我计划七月去那里。” 【7题详解】 根据下句我会在那里待五天左右。可知这句询问待多久，选A“你会在那里待多久？” 【8题详解】 根据上句你怎么去那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选B“我想我会坐火车去。” 【9题详解】 根据下句哦，你可以参观迎客松。可知这句询问做什么，选D“我可以在那里做什么？” 【10题详解】 根据下句你可以住在屯溪老街附近的酒店。可知这句询问住在哪里，选E“我可以住在哪里？” 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，对比 Tom的现在与未来。 Tom is a student now. He is eleven ____11____ (year) old. He ____12____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. He likes ____13____ (play) football. He ____14____ (not wear) glasses. He lives in a small flat with his family. But Tom ____15____ (have) a dream. In the future, he ____16____ (be) a pilot. He will fly to different ____17____ (country). He ____18____ (live) in a nice house near the sea. He will do exercise every day to keep ____19____ (health). He will also help people in need. He thinks his future will be ____20____ (wonder). 【答案】11. years 12. goes 13. playing##to play 14. doesn’t wear 15. has 16. will be 17. countries 18. will live 19. healthy 20. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆现在的生活状态和他对未来的憧憬。 【11题详解】 句意：他十一岁。数词eleven后要接复数名词years。 【12题详解】 句意：他周一到周五去上学。句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢踢足球。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，like后接动名词playing或者动词不定式to play。 【14题详解】 句意：他不戴眼镜。句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，需借助doesn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形wear戴。 【15题详解】 句意：但是汤姆有一个梦想。句子时态同上，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has有。 【16题详解】 句意：将来，他将成为一名飞行员。In the future说明句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，will be将成为。 【17题详解】 句意：他会飞往不同的国家。different后面通常接复数名词，country的复数形式是countries国家。 【18题详解】 句意：他会住在海边一栋漂亮的房子里。句子描述未来的情况，用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，will后接live居住。 【19题详解】 句意：他会每天锻炼来保持健康。keep后面接形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，healthy健康的，是形容词。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为自己的未来会很美好。be动词后接形容词，用来描述主语的特征，wonderful美好的，是形容词。 单项选择。 21. —Is this __________ cap? ( ) —No, it’s not __________. It’s Peter’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的帽子吗？—不，它不是我的。它是彼得的。第一空后面是名词cap，需用形容词性物主代词your你的进行修饰；第二空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine 我的 (帽子) 进行指代。 22. —__________ will you stay in Sanya? ( ) —For about a week. A. How long B. Where C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你/你们会在三亚待_____？—大约一周。How long多久，Where在哪里，How如何，由答句可知，问句询问在三亚待多久，用How long。 23. I like reading. I __________ read some interesting stories this holiday. ( ) A. will not B. am going to C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。这个假期我_____读一些有趣的故事。will not将不会，am going to计划，am是。根据句意可知是计划读有趣的故事。 24. I have a toothache. I __________ eat too much candy before bedtime. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我_____在睡前吃太多糖果。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，will将会。根据句意可知是不应该睡前吃糖果。 25. —I like my new home. ( ) —__________ do you like it? —__________ there is a study. It’s quiet. I can read and write there. A. Why; Because B. How; So C. What; And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我喜欢我的新家。—你_____喜欢它？ —_____那里有一个书房。很安静。我可以在那里读书写字。Why为什么，Because因为。How怎么样，So所以。What什么，And和。根据答语内容回答了原因，可知问句是问为什么，Why问Because答。 26. —__________ T-shirt do you like, the blue one __________ the white one? ( ) —The white one. A. What; and B. Which; or C. Whose; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢_____T恤衫，蓝色的这件_____白色的这件？—白色的这件。What什么，Which哪一件，Whose谁的，由句意可知，第一空使用疑问词Which进行选择提问；and和，表并列，or或者/还是，表选择，but但是，表转折，问句是选择疑问句，第二空用or。 27. —What will you be like in the future? ( ) —_________ A. I will a pilot. B. I will be tall and strong. C. I will read books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将来会是什么样子？—_____。选项A语法错误，缺少be动词。选项B我会又高又壮。选项C我会读书。根据问句，答句可描述未来的外貌特征。 28. Time is precious (宝贵的). People use it to tell the time. They often wear it. What is it? ( ) A. A watch. B. A camera. C. A dictionary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是宝贵的。人们用它来计时。他们经常佩戴它。这是什么？A watch一块手表，A camera一个相机，A dictionary一本字典，用来看时间的工具是手表。 29. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. __________ is a very important festival in Western countries. ( ) A. Christmas B. Children’s Day C. Water Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国春节是一个非常重要的节日。_____是西方国家一个非常重要的节日。Christmas圣诞节，Children’s Day儿童节，Water Festival泼水节，圣诞节属于西方国家的节日。 30. In the UK, people usually call the first floor of a building the “__________ floor”. ( ) A. first B. ground C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们通常将建筑物的第一层称为“_____层”。first第一，ground地面，one一。ground floor底层，固定搭配。 连词成句。 31. do, you, your, new, like, home, why (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】do助动词，you你/你们，your你的/你们的，new新的，like喜欢，home家，why为什么，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们为什么喜欢你的/你们的新家？ 32. you, are, what,, going, do, to, weekend, this (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】you你/你们，are going to打算，do做，weekend周末，this这，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这周末你/你们打算做什么？ 33. should, some, you, medicine, take (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】should应该，some一些，you你/你们，medicine药，take服用，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们应该服用一些药。 34. will, a, in, be, I, teacher, the, future (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】will be将成为，a一名，in the future在将来，I我，teacher老师，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我将来会成为一名老师。 35. the, Spring, Festival, comes, February, January, or, in (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】The Spring Festival春节，comes来，February二月，January一月，or或者，in在……里。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述肯定句。根据所给词义，可连成句子：春节在一月或二月。 阅读理解。同学们，中华文化博大精深，传统节日是我们的宝贵财富。请阅读这篇关于端午节的介绍，完成任务。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually in May or June. In 2026, it is on the 19th of June. But it is also on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历的) month. On this day, people eat a special food called zongzi. Zongzi is made of sticky rice with meat or beans, and wrapped in leaves. It tastes delicious. People also have exciting dragon boat races on rivers. The boats are long and colourful, and they look like dragons. People watch the races and shout for their favourite team. This festival is to remember a great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only for fun but also full of Chinese history (历史) and culture (文化). It is an important festival. We all like this festival very much. 36. 1.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Dragon Boat Festival is in January or February. （ ） (2) People eat a kind of rice food called zongzi at this festival. （ ） (3) Dragon boat races are usually on the playground. （ ） (4) The festival is to remember a great poet. （ ） 37. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? （ ） A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the 19th of May. C. On the 19th of July. (2) What is inside zongzi? （ ） A. Fruit and sugar. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Sticky rice with meat or beans. (3) What do dragon boats look like? （ ） A. They look like birds. B. They look like fish. C. They look like dragons. (4) Why do people have the Dragon Boat Festival? （ ） A. To have a long holiday. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To eat nice food. (5) How does the writer feel about the Dragon Boat Festival? （ ） A. It’s just for fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s important. (6) What is the main idea (主要内容) of this passage? （ ） A. The food, activities and meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival. B. The story of a poet, Qu Yuan. C. How to make zongzi. 【答案】36. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T 37. ①. A ②. C ③. C ④. B ⑤. C ⑥. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日：端午节。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：端午节在一月或二月。根据“It is usually in May or June.”，可知端午节通常在五月或六月。 (2)句意：人们在这个节日吃一种叫作粽子的米制食物。根据“On this day, people eat a special food called zongzi. Zongzi is made of sticky rice with meat or beans, and wrapped in leaves.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：龙舟比赛通常在操场上举行。根据“People also have exciting dragon boat races on rivers.”，可知龙舟比赛在河上进行。 (4)句意：这个节日是为了纪念一位伟大的诗人。根据“This festival is to remember a great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：今年端午节在什么时候？选项A在农历五月初五。选项B在5月19日。选项C在7月19日。根据“In 2026, it is on the 19th of June. But it is also on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历的) month.”，可知今年端午节在6月19日 (农历五月初五)。 (2)句意：粽子里面是什么？选项A水果和糖。选项B蔬菜和鸡蛋。选项C裹着肉或豆子的糯米。根据“Zongzi is made of sticky rice with meat or beans, and wrapped in leaves.”，可知粽子里面是裹着肉或豆子的糯米。 (3)句意：龙舟长什么样子？选项A它们看起来像鸟。选项B它们看起来像鱼。选项C它们看起来像龙。根据“The boats are long and colourful, and they look like dragons.”，可知龙舟看起来像龙。 (4)句意：为什么人们过端午节？选项A为了放长假。选项B为了纪念屈原。选项C为了吃美食。根据“This festival is to remember a great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.”，可知人们过端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原。 (5)句意：作者对端午节是什么感受？选项A它只是为了好玩。选项B它很无聊。选项C它很重要。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is not only for fun but also full of Chinese history (历史) and culture (文化). It is an important festival.”，可知作者认为端午节很重要。 (6)句意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？选项A端午节的食物、活动和意义。选项B诗人屈原的故事。选项C如何做粽子。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了端午节的时间、食物、举办活动与意义等。 38. 书面表达。同学们，暑假即将来临，正是规划的好时机。请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇短文，分享你的假期计划。 要求： 1. 内容完整：请从下面的“思维导图”中至少选择三个方面来介绍你的计划。 2. 语言丰富：可以使用本学期学过的句型和词汇，如 will, be going to, should, because等，让你的表达更生动。 3. 书写规范：意思连贯，书写工整。不少于5句话，40词左右。 My summer holiday plan Hi, everyone! My summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan. ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holiday plan Hi, everyone! My summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan. I am going to go to Sanya with my parents. We will enjoy the beautiful sea there because I love swimming. I will read two storybooks every week to learn more new words. I also should help my mom do some housework at home. I believe I will have a wonderful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：enjoy喜欢，beautiful sea漂亮的海，swimming游泳，read storybooks读故事书，learn new words学习新单词，help帮助，do housework做家务，at home在家里，have a wonderful time玩得愉快。 参考句型：I am going to...；I will...；I should...；I believe... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $