精品解析：安徽亳州市涡阳县2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语(人教版)（试题卷）

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you doing your homework, Jack? M: No, I’m not. I’m having dinner now. 2. Where does John want to go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the museum this afternoon, John? M: It’s boring. I want to visit the zoo. 3. Who does the girl want to play tennis with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s ask your brother to play tennis with us, Peter. M: Oh, he can’t go with us. He is doing his homework now. 4. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:40 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports center. Would you like to come? M: Of course. It is 10:00 a.m. now. Let’s meet at the center 20 minutes later. 5. Why was Henry absent from the first class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got up late. B. Because he practiced playing football. C. Because he didn’t feel well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you absent from the first class, Henry? M: Oh, I practiced playing football. There will be a match on Tuesday. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do last night? A. Did his homework. B. Had a movie night. C. Told stories. 7. When did the boy go to bed? A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 12 o’clock. C. At 1 o’clock. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t sleep well last night, so I’m a little tired now. M: Me, too. I had a movie night with my friends at my house. It was fun, but also a little tiring. W: How many people were there? M: Just three. W: When did you go to bed? M: At one o’clock. W: That was really late. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jeff now? A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. On a boat. 9. Who is Lucy learning to make cakes from? A. Her old friend. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 10. How’s the weather in London? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Are you in Shanghai now? M: No, I’m in Hangzhou on vacation. You know Hangzhou is very beautiful. W: How is your vacation in Hangzhou? M: It’s great. I’m visiting a park. Now I’m on a boat. W: Oh, really? You must have great fun there. How’s the weather there? M: It’s sunny but a little windy. Where are you now, Lucy? W: I’m in London and I’m visiting my old friend Grace. I’m learning to make cakes from her. M: That sounds great. How’s the weather in London? W: The sun is shining brightly. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Linda with her friends visit the children’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did they arrive there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 13. What did they give the children as gifts first? A. Some pencils and books. B. Some fruit and school things. C. Some fruit and books. 14. Where did they play football with the children? A. At the playground. B. In the yard. C. In the gym. 15. What did they do in the evening? A. Told stories to the children. B. Taught the children to sing songs. C. Watched TV with the children. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Linda. I visited the children’s home with some of my friends last Sunday. It was sunny. We arrived there at nine o’clock by bus. We gave the children some fruit and books as gifts first. They liked those gifts very much. Then, we played football with the children in the yard. After lunch, we taught them to sing a song. In the evening, we told Lei Feng’s stories to them. They all listened quietly and said they would learn from Lei Feng in the future. We felt really happy that day, because all the children had great fun and smiled a lot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A(n) ____16____ bear named Benny On Monday He made a rabbit cry. On Tuesday He stopped a swan from ____17____. On Wednesday He ran after a ____18____ and made him fall into the water. On Thursday He ate a monkey’s bananas. On Friday evening He told his mother about these things. His mother taught him to ____19____ others. Finally He decided to change his ____20____ and become a friendly, kind, and helpful bear. 【答案】16. playful 17. dancing 18. fox 19. respect 20. habits 【解析】 【原文】A bear named Benny lived in a forest. He was really playful. On Monday, he made a rabbit cry. On Tuesday, he stopped a swan from dancing. On Wednesday, he ran after a fox and made him fall into the water. On Thursday, he ate a monkey’s bananas. On Friday, he asked a duck for her feathers. On Friday evening, Benny told his mother about these things. His mother told him he was wrong and taught him to respect others. Benny felt sorry for what he did. He decided to change his habits and become a friendly, kind, and helpful bear. Later, the small animals started to play with him. Benny felt very happy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We took a notebook and made a ________ of all the interesting things during our school trip last week. A. record B. result C. reason D. mark 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周学校旅行期间，我们带着笔记本记录下了所有有趣的事。 record记录；result结果；reason原因；mark记号。根据句中took a notebook以及all the interesting things可知，此处表达“记录趣事”，固定搭配make a record of，应填record。 22. Boys and girls both enjoy this game and play it after class. It is quite ________ among young kids now. A. awful B. special C. common D. different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩都喜欢这款游戏，下课都会玩，如今它在小孩子中间十分普遍。 awful糟糕的；special特别的；common普遍的；different不同的。根据句中Boys and girls both enjoy this game and play it after class可知，这款游戏深受孩子们喜爱、随处可见，应填common。 23. —You looked unhappy just now. What happened, Mary? —I had too much homework. I ________ doing so much homework in one day. A. enjoyed B. hated C. planned D. stopped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才看起来不开心，Mary，发生什么事了？——我作业太多了。我讨厌一天要做这么多作业。 enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；planned计划；stopped停止。根据“You looked unhappy just now.”可知，Mary不开心，是因为作业太多了，说明她讨厌做这么多作业。应填hated。 24. — How was your sports game last Friday? — We kept running and tried our best and ________ won the first place in the race. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周五你的运动会怎么样？——我们一直奔跑、拼尽全力，最终在赛跑中拿下第一名。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据句中kept running、tried our best以及won the first place可知，此处表达经过努力后最终取得名次，应填finally。 25. All of us cleaned the classroom together and ________ all chairs in their right places. A. lay B. lays C. laid D. is laying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人一起打扫了教室，并把所有椅子摆放到位。 lay表示“放置”，其过去式为laid。句中and连接并列谓语，cleaned为一般过去式，此处也使用过去式。 26. We put our storybooks on this desk and the storybooks on that desk over there are ________. A. ours B. they C. us D. theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把故事书放在这张桌子上，那边那张桌子上的故事书是他们的。 ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。前半句已经说明“我们的书放在这张桌子上”，此处指“他们的书”，横线后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs，等同于their storybooks。 27. ________ some new words are hard to understand in the book, I still enjoy reading it a lot. A. Because B. If C. Although D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然书中有些新词很难理解，但我仍然非常喜欢读它。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；While当……时。前后两句存在转折让步关系，前半句表述书中生词难懂，后半句表达依旧喜爱阅读，应用连词Although表让步，应填Although。 28. —This new coat looks nice. Why not ________ before you buy it? —Good idea. I will have a try right now. A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件新外套看起来不错。买之前为什么不试穿一下呢？——好主意。我现在就试一下。 try on试穿；it它；them它们。根据前文“This new coat”可知，此处代指单数名词“外套”，应用代词it，排除try on them和try them on；又因为“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当宾语为代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即try it on。 29. We should not laugh at others’ small mistakes because everyone may make mistakes ________. A. after all B. at first C. on duty D. such as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑别人的小错误，因为毕竟每个人都可能会犯错。 after all毕竟；at first起初；on duty值日；such as例如。根据“We should not laugh at others’ small mistakes”以及“everyone may make mistakes”可知，此处是说毕竟每个人都可能犯错，after all“毕竟”符合语境。 30. — It isn’t polite to jump the queue when we wait for food in the dining hall. — ________. Everyone must follow the rules here. A. Have fun B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在食堂排队打饭时插队是不礼貌的。——没错，每个人都必须遵守这里的规则。 Have fun玩得开心；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不。后句“每个人都必须遵守这里的规则”是认同前句插队不礼貌的观点，应填That’s right。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I will always remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at eight. It was more than a new ____31____. To this day, that memory (记忆) still helps me. At eight, I loved riding bikes. I thought it was exciting but ____32____. I always used training wheels (辅助轮) to stay ____33____. One summer day, Dad said I should ride with no wheels. I had different feelings. I wanted to show I was old ____34____ to ride a bike, so I said I was fine, but I still felt scared. To a young child, ____35____ the training wheels felt like a huge change. Dad took the wheels off. He tried to ____36____ me. Soon my worry went away, and I felt happy. My father was patient (耐心的), running beside me and teaching me to ____37____. We practiced for hours. Of course, there were hard ____38____— I fell many times, but I did better and better. Before long, I could ride well. Now when new things make me ____39____, I think of that day. This ____40____ taught me an important lesson: Scary things can turn out to be something wonderful and all it takes is one brave (勇敢的) step. 31. A. way B. step C. skill D. size 32. A. glad B. scary C. silly D. upset 33. A. balanced B. useful C. interested D. slow 34. A. still B. even C. also D. enough 35. A. staying up B. taking off C. getting up D. calling back 36. A. agree B. serve C. encourage D. improve 37. A. ride B. run C. jump D. drive 38. A. moments B. feelings C. lives D. activities 39. A. special B. afraid C. bright D. double 40. A. symbol B. culture C. experience D. energy 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者回忆八岁时拆掉辅助轮学骑自行车的经历，这段经历让作者明白：看似可怕的事最后会变得美好，只需要勇敢迈出一步。 【31题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一项新技能。 学会骑自行车属于一项新技能，skill意为“技能”。way方法、step步骤、size尺寸，均不符合学骑车这件事的属性。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得骑车很刺激，但也令人害怕。 后文提到“still felt scared”，此处对应scary（令人害怕的）。glad开心的、silly傻的、upset沮丧的，和后文恐惧的情绪呼应不上。 【33题详解】 句意：我一直靠辅助轮保持平衡。 固定搭配stay balanced表示“保持平衡”，辅助轮的作用是维持车身平衡。useful有用的、interested感兴趣的、slow缓慢的，均不符合辅助轮功能。 【34题详解】 句意：我想证明自己年龄足够大，可以不用辅助轮骑车，所以我说我没问题，但内心依旧害怕。 固定结构adj.+enough to do sth.，意为“足够……去做某事”，old enough指年龄足够大。still仍然、even甚至、also也，无此句式搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：对小孩子来说，拆掉辅助轮像是巨大的改变。 take off此处意为“拆除、拿掉”，指拆掉辅助轮。staying up熬夜、getting up起床、calling back回电，均和拆卸车轮无关。 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸拆掉了辅助轮，他努力鼓励我。 后文“Soon my worry went away”说明爸爸的行为消解了我的恐惧，encourage意为“鼓励”。agree同意、serve服务、improve改善，无法缓解害怕的情绪。 【37题详解】 句意：父亲很有耐心，在我身边跑着，教我骑车。 全文主题是学骑自行车，ride此处指骑行。run跑步、jump跳跃、drive驾驶（机动车）均不匹配自行车。 【38题详解】 句意：当然，过程中有很多艰难时刻——我摔倒了很多次，但我越来越熟练。 moments表示“时刻、瞬间”，指代一次次摔倒的艰难片段。feelings感受、lives生命、activities活动，无法指代一次次练习的片段。 【39题详解】 句意：如今当新鲜事物让我感到害怕时，我就会想起那天。 对应小时候拆掉辅助轮内心恐惧的经历，afraid意为“害怕的”。special特别的、bright明亮的、double双重的，不符合面对新事物的忐忑心情。 【40题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我一个重要的道理：可怕的事情最后会变得美好，只需要勇敢迈出一步。 小时候学骑车这件事是一段experience（经历）。symbol象征、culture文化、energy能量，均指代不了亲身学骑车这件事。 B At about 4:30 on a cold afternoon, 89-year-old Mickey went into his yard to move his ____41____. Because he wanted to sit near a stove to keep himself warm. But suddenly, he fell down. Mickey tried to stand up, but he couldn’t. Soon, he became too ____42____. “I started getting worried,” he said later. Finally, he did the only thing he could think of. He began ____43____ for help. Next door, a seven-year-old dog named Rosa was inside the house. Rosa was usually a ____44____ dog. But when she heard Mickey’s calls, she started barking (吠叫) at the door. Her owner Linda thought this was strange (奇怪的). So Linda ____45____ her shoes and went outside with Rosa to see what happened. After she went out, Linda heard a call for help. She ____46____ someone was in danger. She followed the sound and found Mickey lying on the ____47____. Linda quickly helped Mickey up and took him to the hospital. In the end, she ____48____ in saving the old man. Mickey couldn’t stop thanking them. The next day, he visited Linda and brought some snacks for Rosa. “I am ____49____, because she saved my life,” Mickey said with a ____50____. Rosa was really a clever and kind dog. 41. A. chair B. bell C. screen D. flag 42. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. amazed 43. A. laughing B. shouting C. hiking D. giving 44. A. funny B. ugly C. quiet D. real 45. A. put up B. went away C. got out D. put on 46. A. decided B. realized C. promised D. praised 47. A. ground B. market C. road D. rock 48. A. created B. got C. succeeded D. hanged 49. A. relaxed B. lucky C. terrible D. bright 50. A. smile B. surprise C. ability D. choice 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述89岁老人Mickey在院子摔倒无法起身，邻居家安静的小狗Rosa主动吠叫提醒主人Linda，Linda及时救助老人送医，老人十分感激小狗的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他打算挪动他的椅子。 chair“椅子”符合句意，根据后文“he wanted to sit near a stove”可知他需要可供坐下的家具；bell“铃铛”、screen“屏幕”、flag“旗帜”都不能用来坐，三项均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，他变得十分疲惫。 tired“疲惫的”符合场景，老人摔倒后无法站起，身体虚弱劳累；excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、amazed“惊讶的”都是积极情绪，和老人当下的困境不匹配，三项均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他开始大声呼救。 shouting“呼喊”符合句意，shout for help是固定搭配，表示呼救，贴合摔倒遇险的场景；laughing“大笑”、hiking“远足”、giving“给予”和遇险求救的逻辑相悖，三项均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：Rosa平时是一条安静的狗。 quiet“安静的”符合句意，后文“But...started barking”存在转折，说明小狗平日里不爱叫；funny“有趣的”、ugly“丑陋的”、real“真实的”无法和后文吠叫的行为形成对比，三项均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：于是Linda穿上鞋子出门查看情况。 put on“穿上”符合场景，出门前需要穿鞋；put up“张贴”、went away“离开”、got out“出去”都不能和鞋子搭配，三项均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：她意识到有人身处危险。 realized“意识到”符合句意，Linda听见呼救声后察觉有人遇到危险；decided“决定”、promised“承诺”、praised“表扬”不符合听到呼救后的心理活动，三项均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：她顺着声音，发现Mickey躺在地面上。 ground“地面”符合场景，事件发生在院子里，老人摔倒在地面；market“市场”、road“马路”、rock“岩石”都不属于院内场景，三项均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：最终，她成功救下这位老人。 succeeded“成功”符合句意，succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为成功做某事；created“创造”、got“得到”、hanged“悬挂”没有该固定用法，三项均不符合语法。 【49题详解】 句意：我太幸运了，因为她救了我的命。 lucky“幸运的”符合句意，小狗救了老人，老人觉得自己十分幸运；relaxed“放松的”、terrible“糟糕的”、bright“明亮的”与该语境情感不符，三项均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：Mickey面带微笑说着这番话。 smile“微笑”符合句意，得到小狗和邻居救助，老人心怀感激、面带微笑；surprise“惊喜”、ability“能力”、choice“选择”与语境搭配不通，三项均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hi, Mark. This is Mary. M: Hi, Mary. How are you doing in Hefei? W: ____51____ What are you doing? M: I’m having a party in the garden with some friends. W: ____52____ M: Yes, he is talking with John now. W: Who is John? Your classmate? M: No. He’s my uncle’s son. ____53____ What are you doing now? W: I’m visiting Xiaoyaojin Park. ____54____ M: Wow. Don’t forget to take photos and share them with me. W: Okay. ____55____ Bye. M: Bye. A. Enjoy your party. B. Is David there? C. I went there last week. D. Everything is great here. E. He comes from London. F. It’s really beautiful in July. G. There are some children playing football there. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Mark的电话对话，二人互相询问当下正在做的事，Mark在家举办花园派对，Mary在逍遥津公园游玩，最后互相道别。 【51题详解】 前文Mark询问“How are you doing in Hefei?”，是询问Mary在合肥过得如何，D选项“Everything is great here.”用来回复近况很好，符合语境。 【52题详解】 后文Mark用“Yes”作答，说明此处是一般疑问句，B选项“Is David there?”询问David是否在场，符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文介绍John是自己表哥，E选项“He comes from London.”补充介绍John的来历，衔接人物介绍，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文Mary说自己正在游览逍遥津公园，F选项“It’s really beautiful in July.”描述公园里的景象，承接逛公园的话题，符合语境。 【55题详解】 后文双方互相说再见，A选项“Enjoy your party.”是Mary对Mark派对的祝福，作为道别前的收尾语句，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To have a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食), good rest and exercise are all important. Diet Drink 8 glasses of water every day. Good sleep ▲Never stay up late at night. ▲Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ▲Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ▲Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ▲Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed. ▲Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? 9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 7-9 hours for people aged over 61 Exercise For most adults (成年人), they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day. 56. Which of the following belongs to the 20% part of the daily diet? A. Fat and meat. B. Fish and sweets. C. Eggs and noodles. D. Milk and meat. 57. What should Tom do if he wants to get a good sleep? A. Eat some things before bed. B. Drink coffee after 2 p.m. C. Keep the bedroom quiet. D. Play games before bed. 58. What can we know from the passage? A. Adults must do hard exercise for 150 minutes every week. B. A 15-year-old boy needs 8 to 10 hours’ sleep a day. C. Kids over 6 need fifty minutes of activities each day. D. People over 61 only need six hours of sleep every day. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食、睡眠以及锻炼三个方面给出了健康意见。 【56题详解】 根据图片可知饮食部分占比20%的主要有meat, fish, milk, eggs。选项中只有D项符合。 【57题详解】 文中“Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet.”可知，想要睡好要保持卧室安静。 【58题详解】 文中提到13至18岁青少年每天需要8到10小时睡眠，15岁男孩属于该范围。 B Baduanjin is a kind of popular (受欢迎的) exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of over 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements (简单的动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body not so tired. Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside. You can do it by yourself or with others. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 59. What can some movements of Baduanjin do? A. Help people feel less tired. B. Stop people running fast. C. Make people get up late. D. Let people eat more food. 60. Why is Baduanjin good for us? A. Because it needs much money. B. Because it takes lots of time. C. Because it needs a big room. D. Because it helps body and mind. 61. Which of the following best describes (描述) Baduanjin? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun to do. C. Hard and dangerous. D. Slow and quite tiring. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国很受欢迎的运动——八段锦，包括其历史、动作特点、益处以及练习建议。 【59题详解】 第二段第三句“For example, some movements can make your body not so tired.”直接给出答案，八段锦的一些动作可以让身体不那么疲劳，即帮助人们减少疲劳感。 【60题详解】 第三段最后一句“It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind.”直接给出答案，八段锦对我们的身心都有好处。 【61题详解】 第三段最后一句“It’s easy and fun ...”直接给出答案，八段锦是一项简单且有趣的运动。 C Long long ago, Billy, the goat (山羊) and his little brother, Willie, hoped to explore the beautiful village across the river. But there was a big problem: A monster (怪兽) lived under the bridge! They heard that if anyone was on the bridge, the monster would eat them up. Because of this, no one ever crossed the bridge. One day, Willie had an idea about crossing the bridge and told Billy all about it. Together, they made a plan and prepared something. Later, they set off. Willie was the first to step on the bridge. His little feet made a clip-clop sound. Suddenly, the monster jumped out and shouted, “Who’s on my bridge? I’m going to eat you!” Willie felt afraid and said, “Mr Monster, I’m really small and not very tasty. My big brother is coming right behind me, and he’s carrying a lot of meat and fruit. I promise!” The monster thought that was great and let Willie cross. Soon, Billy came with a big bag on his back. When the monster saw him, he rushed out again. Billy quickly opened the bag and threw flour (面粉) into the monster’s face. The monster couldn’t see and fell into the river by accident. The water carried the monster away. Finally, Billy and Willie met on the other side of the bridge. They were so happy and had a wonderful day exploring the beautiful village. 62. What did the two goats want to do? A. Play games on the bridge. B. Look for good food around. C. Search for the big monster. D. Visit the village across the river. 63. What did Billy throw into the monster’s face from his bag? A. Flour. B. Drinks. C. Flowers. D. Clothes. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Willie swam across the river. B. The monster ate little Willie. C. The monster believed Willie. D. Willie left his brother behind. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Clever Goat Brothers B. A Scary Monster in the River C. A Beautiful Village Across River D. Fun Trips in a Small Village 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述山羊兄弟Billy和Willie想要去河对面的村庄游玩，桥下有怪兽把守，兄弟俩配合设计计策，成功赶走怪兽、顺利过桥的故事。 【62题详解】 文章第1段“Billy, the goat and his little brother, Willie, hoped to explore the beautiful village across the river.”表明两只山羊想去河对岸的村庄。 【63题详解】 文章第6段“Billy quickly opened the bag and threw flour into the monster’s face.”表明Billy扔的是面粉。 【64题详解】 文章第5段“The monster thought that was great and let Willie cross.”表明怪兽相信了Willie说的话。 【65题详解】 全文围绕聪明的山羊兄弟联手智斗怪兽、成功过桥的主线展开。A选项贴合全文核心。 D You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some of your classmates in a dormitory (学生宿舍) at school. To get on well with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. Be clean and tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom after you use them. You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy for the next person who uses them later. Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things — never take or touch others’ things if they don’t agree. Be on time for meals. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It’s important to be on time and show respect for everyone’s time. Being late makes others feel bad. Keep the noise down, especially (尤其) during sleeping hours from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is playing music or talking loudly. Living with others is not always easy, but following these small rules can help a lot! 66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Enjoy staying together. B. Learn to share your things. C. Help your classmates often. D. Keep rooms clean and tidy. 67. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 借用 B. 售卖 C. 触碰 D. 搬运 68. Why shouldn’t we be late for meals? A. It wastes much nice food. B. It makes others unhappy. C. It breaks school big rules. D. It takes more waiting time. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了和同住的人（家人或同学）相处融洽，需要遵守的一些规则，包括保持整洁、尊重隐私、按时就餐以及降低噪音等。 【66题详解】 第二段首句“Be clean and tidy.”以及后文对厨房和浴室使用后保持整洁的描述可知，该段落主要讲述了要保持房间干净整洁。 【67题详解】 第三段画线词所在句“Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things — never take or touch others’ things if they don’t agree.”说明，如果别人不同意，千万不要拿走或“触碰”别人的东西，touch意为“触碰”。 【68题详解】 第四段最后两句“It’s important to be on time and show respect for everyone’s time. Being late makes others feel bad.”说明，吃饭迟到会让其他人感到不开心。 E Lila loves the sunflower (向日葵) garden behind her grandma’s house. Every summer, she loves counting the flowers. There are always twelve of them — tall, yellow, and bright like the sun. Lila even gives names to some of them. Her favourite one this year is the biggest flower. She calls it Sunny. One weekend, when she came to visit, she found only eleven flowers. Sunny was not there. Lila felt very sad. Tears filled her eyes. She searched the garden, hoping to find some yellow petals (花瓣) on the ground, but she saw no petals at all. She looked around to see if an animal had come in. She even talked to the neighbour’s cat, but it didn’t know anything. “Who took my sunflower?” she shouted. Grandma came and sat beside her. “Don’t worry,” she said kindly. “Let’s wait and see. Maybe there’s a reason.” The next morning, Lila heard a voice outside the house. It was Mrs Lee, their neighbour, holding some sunflower seeds (种子) in her hand. “I’m so sorry,” she said. “My little boy is upset. He always watches your sunflowers from his window. I picked one to make him happy. I brought some seeds so we can grow more together.” Lila smiled. Together they planted the seeds beside the garden. A few months later, fifteen sunflowers came out. They are bright and colorful. Sometimes, sharing what you love can bring even more happiness (快乐). 69. Where is the sunflower garden? A. Next to the big park. B. Near the busy street. C. In front of Lila’s home. D. Behind Lila’s grandma’s house. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The sunflower. B. The boy. C. Old grandma. D. The cat. 71. Why did Mrs Lee pick the sunflower? A. To give it to Lila. B. To plant new flowers. C. To make her son happy. D. To feed small animals. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. Flowers need good care. B. Neighbours always help. C. Kids love nice flowers. D. Sharing brings more happiness. 【答案】69. D 70. D 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉拉心爱的向日葵被邻居摘走，邻居带种子道歉并和她一起栽种，最后长出更多向日葵的故事。 【69题详解】 第一段第一句“Lila loves the sunflower garden behind her grandma’s house”提到，向日葵花园在莉拉奶奶家屋后。 【70题详解】 画线词前的“She even talked to the neighbour’s cat”提到，她甚至和邻居家的小猫说话，此处it指代小猫。 【71题详解】 倒数第三段倒数第二句“I picked one to make him happy”提到，李女士摘花是为了让儿子开心。 【72题详解】 文章最后一句“Sometimes, sharing what you love can bring even more happiness”提到，分享能带来更多快乐。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In China, to help students understand the importance of hard work, labor education (劳动教育) becomes important in school life. It includes (包括) activities like cleaning classrooms, planting trees, cooking and repairing desks. Many schools have labor classes once a week. For example, students in Sunshine Middle School grow vegetables in the school garden, watering plants. Through this, students learn to respect farmers and stop wasting food. Doing housework at home is also important. Teachers say that doing chores helps children become more independent (独立的). And we also know labor teaches them patience (耐心) and problem-solving skills. Some students think labor is tiring and meaningless. To change this, schools have colorful “Labor Day” activities like cleaning. These meaningful experiences help students realize its beauty. In short, labor education is more than simple work. It shapes our minds, develops (培养) good qualities, teaches us to respect all kinds of jobs, and helps us to become better people. 73. Why does labor education become important in school life? （不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 74. How often do many schools have labor classes? （不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 75. What’s your advice to make labor education more popular in schools? （不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because it can help students understand the importance of hard work. 74. Once a week. 75. My advice is to hold more interesting labor activities./To organize different kinds of labor classes./Encouraging students to join in labor classes actively./Schools can hold more colorful and fun labor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园劳动教育的开展目的、具体内容与积极作用，也提到了部分学生对劳动的看法以及学校的改进方式。 【73题详解】 根据题干信息定位到原文第一段，原文表述为“to help students understand the importance of hard work,labor education becomes important in school life”，答案是原文直接提取的信息。 【74题详解】 根据题干询问频率的关键信息定位到原文第二段，原文明确指出“Many schools have labor classes once a week”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合原文内容作答。原文提到“schools have colorful‘Labor Day'activities like cleaning”，观点合理、符合词数要求即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Many people like to stay in the t________ (剧院) and enjoy interesting shows in their free time. 【答案】theatre##theater##heatre##heater 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人空闲时喜欢待在剧院里欣赏有趣的演出。根据中文提示“剧院”以及空格首字母t可知，对应的英文单词为theatre（英式拼写）/theater（美式拼写）；空格前有定冠词the，此处表示一处剧院，使用名词单数形式，故填theatre或theater。 77. Our grandparents b________ (建造) a small house by the lake when they were young. 【答案】built##uilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的祖父母年轻时在湖边建造了一座小房子。build“建造”，动词；根据时间状语“when they were young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式built。 78. My English teacher asks us to write a short a________ (文章) about our happy school life. 【答案】article##rticle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师让我们写一篇关于我们快乐校园生活的短文。article“文章”，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填article。 79. It is not right to l________ (撒谎) to others when you make some small mistakes in life. 【答案】lie##ie 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中犯一些小错误时，向别人撒谎是不对的。根据中文提示“撒谎”以及空格首字母l可知，对应的英文单词为lie，是动词；本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，to后需要跟动词原形，故填lie。 80. Please drink some warm water when you feel t________ (渴的) after walking outside. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在外散步后感到口渴时，请喝点温水。括号提示词义为“渴的”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，对应单词thirsty，故填thirsty。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的校报正在征集有关旅行的故事。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次愉快旅行。 提示： When last Sunday Who my family Where a big city park What walk, take photos, taste delicious food How happy, unforgettable (难忘的) 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于60个单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Last Sunday, I went to a big city park with my family. We walked around the beautiful park and took many nice photos. Later we ate some delicious food there. We talked and laughed happily all day. This trip was great fun for me. I felt very happy and it was really an unforgettable day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、上周日和家人去城市公园、在公园散步拍照、品尝美食、全天开心畅谈、旅途感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My) 注意事项：语句通顺、逻辑连贯，完整包含全部叙事信息，时态统一为过去式 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，交代事件背景——上周日和家人一同前往城市公园 主体段：描写公园内活动，散步、拍照、品尝美食，全天开心说笑 结尾段：抒发内心感受，总结这次出行十分有趣、令人难忘 第三步：要点展开 要点一：开篇基础信息 自我介绍：my name is...；I am...等 时间背景： last Sunday；yesterday；last year等 事件：went to a big city park with my family；went shopping with my friends等 要点二：游玩过程 活动：walked around the beautiful park；took many nice photos；ate delicious food；talked and laughed happily all day ；played games等 要点三：抒发感受 评价：great fun；interesting；exciting等 心情：happy；excited；moved；glad；surprised等 收尾：it was really an unforgettable day；I never forget that day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does John want to go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who does the girl want to play tennis with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s brother. 4. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:40 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m. 5. Why was Henry absent from the first class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got up late. B. Because he practiced playing football. C. Because he didn’t feel well. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do last night? A. Did his homework. B. Had a movie night. C. Told stories. 7. When did the boy go to bed? A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 12 o’clock. C. At 1 o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jeff now? A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. On a boat. 9. Who is Lucy learning to make cakes from? A. Her old friend. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 10. How’s the weather in London? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Linda with her friends visit the children’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did they arrive there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 13. What did they give the children as gifts first? A. Some pencils and books. B. Some fruit and school things. C. Some fruit and books. 14. Where did they play football with the children? A. At the playground. B. In the yard. C. In the gym. 15. What did they do in the evening? A. Told stories to the children. B. Taught the children to sing songs. C. Watched TV with the children. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A(n) ____16____ bear named Benny On Monday He made a rabbit cry. On Tuesday He stopped a swan from ____17____. On Wednesday He ran after a ____18____ and made him fall into the water. On Thursday He ate a monkey’s bananas. On Friday evening He told his mother about these things. His mother taught him to ____19____ others. Finally He decided to change his ____20____ and become a friendly, kind, and helpful bear. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We took a notebook and made a ________ of all the interesting things during our school trip last week. A. record B. result C. reason D. mark 22. Boys and girls both enjoy this game and play it after class. It is quite ________ among young kids now. A. awful B. special C. common D. different 23. —You looked unhappy just now. What happened, Mary? —I had too much homework. I ________ doing so much homework in one day. A. enjoyed B. hated C. planned D. stopped 24. — How was your sports game last Friday? — We kept running and tried our best and ________ won the first place in the race. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. finally 25. All of us cleaned the classroom together and ________ all chairs in their right places. A. lay B. lays C. laid D. is laying 26. We put our storybooks on this desk and the storybooks on that desk over there are ________. A. ours B. they C. us D. theirs 27. ________ some new words are hard to understand in the book, I still enjoy reading it a lot. A. Because B. If C. Although D. While 28. —This new coat looks nice. Why not ________ before you buy it? —Good idea. I will have a try right now. A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on 29. We should not laugh at others’ small mistakes because everyone may make mistakes ________. A. after all B. at first C. on duty D. such as 30. — It isn’t polite to jump the queue when we wait for food in the dining hall. — ________. Everyone must follow the rules here. A. Have fun B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. Not at all Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I will always remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at eight. It was more than a new ____31____. To this day, that memory (记忆) still helps me. At eight, I loved riding bikes. I thought it was exciting but ____32____. I always used training wheels (辅助轮) to stay ____33____. One summer day, Dad said I should ride with no wheels. I had different feelings. I wanted to show I was old ____34____ to ride a bike, so I said I was fine, but I still felt scared. To a young child, ____35____ the training wheels felt like a huge change. Dad took the wheels off. He tried to ____36____ me. Soon my worry went away, and I felt happy. My father was patient (耐心的), running beside me and teaching me to ____37____. We practiced for hours. Of course, there were hard ____38____— I fell many times, but I did better and better. Before long, I could ride well. Now when new things make me ____39____, I think of that day. This ____40____ taught me an important lesson: Scary things can turn out to be something wonderful and all it takes is one brave (勇敢的) step. 31. A. way B. step C. skill D. size 32. A. glad B. scary C. silly D. upset 33. A. balanced B. useful C. interested D. slow 34. A. still B. even C. also D. enough 35. A. staying up B. taking off C. getting up D. calling back 36. A. agree B. serve C. encourage D. improve 37. A. ride B. run C. jump D. drive 38. A. moments B. feelings C. lives D. activities 39. A. special B. afraid C. bright D. double 40. A. symbol B. culture C. experience D. energy B At about 4:30 on a cold afternoon, 89-year-old Mickey went into his yard to move his ____41____. Because he wanted to sit near a stove to keep himself warm. But suddenly, he fell down. Mickey tried to stand up, but he couldn’t. Soon, he became too ____42____. “I started getting worried,” he said later. Finally, he did the only thing he could think of. He began ____43____ for help. Next door, a seven-year-old dog named Rosa was inside the house. Rosa was usually a ____44____ dog. But when she heard Mickey’s calls, she started barking (吠叫) at the door. Her owner Linda thought this was strange (奇怪的). So Linda ____45____ her shoes and went outside with Rosa to see what happened. After she went out, Linda heard a call for help. She ____46____ someone was in danger. She followed the sound and found Mickey lying on the ____47____. Linda quickly helped Mickey up and took him to the hospital. In the end, she ____48____ in saving the old man. Mickey couldn’t stop thanking them. The next day, he visited Linda and brought some snacks for Rosa. “I am ____49____, because she saved my life,” Mickey said with a ____50____. Rosa was really a clever and kind dog. 41. A. chair B. bell C. screen D. flag 42. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. amazed 43. A. laughing B. shouting C. hiking D. giving 44. A. funny B. ugly C. quiet D. real 45. A. put up B. went away C. got out D. put on 46. A. decided B. realized C. promised D. praised 47. A. ground B. market C. road D. rock 48. A. created B. got C. succeeded D. hanged 49. A. relaxed B. lucky C. terrible D. bright 50. A. smile B. surprise C. ability D. choice Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hi, Mark. This is Mary. M: Hi, Mary. How are you doing in Hefei? W: ____51____ What are you doing? M: I’m having a party in the garden with some friends. W: ____52____ M: Yes, he is talking with John now. W: Who is John? Your classmate? M: No. He’s my uncle’s son. ____53____ What are you doing now? W: I’m visiting Xiaoyaojin Park. ____54____ M: Wow. Don’t forget to take photos and share them with me. W: Okay. ____55____ Bye. M: Bye. A. Enjoy your party. B. Is David there? C. I went there last week. D. Everything is great here. E. He comes from London. F. It’s really beautiful in July. G. There are some children playing football there. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To have a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食), good rest and exercise are all important. Diet Drink 8 glasses of water every day. Good sleep ▲Never stay up late at night. ▲Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ▲Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ▲Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ▲Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed. ▲Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? 9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 7-9 hours for people aged over 61 Exercise For most adults (成年人), they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day. 56. Which of the following belongs to the 20% part of the daily diet? A. Fat and meat. B. Fish and sweets. C. Eggs and noodles. D. Milk and meat. 57. What should Tom do if he wants to get a good sleep? A. Eat some things before bed. B. Drink coffee after 2 p.m. C. Keep the bedroom quiet. D. Play games before bed. 58. What can we know from the passage? A. Adults must do hard exercise for 150 minutes every week. B. A 15-year-old boy needs 8 to 10 hours’ sleep a day. C. Kids over 6 need fifty minutes of activities each day. D. People over 61 only need six hours of sleep every day. B Baduanjin is a kind of popular (受欢迎的) exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of over 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements (简单的动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body not so tired. Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside. You can do it by yourself or with others. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 59. What can some movements of Baduanjin do? A. Help people feel less tired. B. Stop people running fast. C. Make people get up late. D. Let people eat more food. 60. Why is Baduanjin good for us? A. Because it needs much money. B. Because it takes lots of time. C. Because it needs a big room. D. Because it helps body and mind. 61. Which of the following best describes (描述) Baduanjin? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun to do. C. Hard and dangerous. D. Slow and quite tiring. C Long long ago, Billy, the goat (山羊) and his little brother, Willie, hoped to explore the beautiful village across the river. But there was a big problem: A monster (怪兽) lived under the bridge! They heard that if anyone was on the bridge, the monster would eat them up. Because of this, no one ever crossed the bridge. One day, Willie had an idea about crossing the bridge and told Billy all about it. Together, they made a plan and prepared something. Later, they set off. Willie was the first to step on the bridge. His little feet made a clip-clop sound. Suddenly, the monster jumped out and shouted, “Who’s on my bridge? I’m going to eat you!” Willie felt afraid and said, “Mr Monster, I’m really small and not very tasty. My big brother is coming right behind me, and he’s carrying a lot of meat and fruit. I promise!” The monster thought that was great and let Willie cross. Soon, Billy came with a big bag on his back. When the monster saw him, he rushed out again. Billy quickly opened the bag and threw flour (面粉) into the monster’s face. The monster couldn’t see and fell into the river by accident. The water carried the monster away. Finally, Billy and Willie met on the other side of the bridge. They were so happy and had a wonderful day exploring the beautiful village. 62. What did the two goats want to do? A. Play games on the bridge. B. Look for good food around. C. Search for the big monster. D. Visit the village across the river. 63. What did Billy throw into the monster’s face from his bag? A. Flour. B. Drinks. C. Flowers. D. Clothes. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Willie swam across the river. B. The monster ate little Willie. C. The monster believed Willie. D. Willie left his brother behind. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Clever Goat Brothers B. A Scary Monster in the River C. A Beautiful Village Across River D. Fun Trips in a Small Village D You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some of your classmates in a dormitory (学生宿舍) at school. To get on well with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. Be clean and tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom after you use them. You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy for the next person who uses them later. Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things — never take or touch others’ things if they don’t agree. Be on time for meals. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It’s important to be on time and show respect for everyone’s time. Being late makes others feel bad. Keep the noise down, especially (尤其) during sleeping hours from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is playing music or talking loudly. Living with others is not always easy, but following these small rules can help a lot! 66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Enjoy staying together. B. Learn to share your things. C. Help your classmates often. D. Keep rooms clean and tidy. 67. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 借用 B. 售卖 C. 触碰 D. 搬运 68. Why shouldn’t we be late for meals? A. It wastes much nice food. B. It makes others unhappy. C. It breaks school big rules. D. It takes more waiting time. E Lila loves the sunflower (向日葵) garden behind her grandma’s house. Every summer, she loves counting the flowers. There are always twelve of them — tall, yellow, and bright like the sun. Lila even gives names to some of them. Her favourite one this year is the biggest flower. She calls it Sunny. One weekend, when she came to visit, she found only eleven flowers. Sunny was not there. Lila felt very sad. Tears filled her eyes. She searched the garden, hoping to find some yellow petals (花瓣) on the ground, but she saw no petals at all. She looked around to see if an animal had come in. She even talked to the neighbour’s cat, but it didn’t know anything. “Who took my sunflower?” she shouted. Grandma came and sat beside her. “Don’t worry,” she said kindly. “Let’s wait and see. Maybe there’s a reason.” The next morning, Lila heard a voice outside the house. It was Mrs Lee, their neighbour, holding some sunflower seeds (种子) in her hand. “I’m so sorry,” she said. “My little boy is upset. He always watches your sunflowers from his window. I picked one to make him happy. I brought some seeds so we can grow more together.” Lila smiled. Together they planted the seeds beside the garden. A few months later, fifteen sunflowers came out. They are bright and colorful. Sometimes, sharing what you love can bring even more happiness (快乐). 69. Where is the sunflower garden? A. Next to the big park. B. Near the busy street. C. In front of Lila’s home. D. Behind Lila’s grandma’s house. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The sunflower. B. The boy. C. Old grandma. D. The cat. 71. Why did Mrs Lee pick the sunflower? A. To give it to Lila. B. To plant new flowers. C. To make her son happy. D. To feed small animals. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. Flowers need good care. B. Neighbours always help. C. Kids love nice flowers. D. Sharing brings more happiness. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In China, to help students understand the importance of hard work, labor education (劳动教育) becomes important in school life. It includes (包括) activities like cleaning classrooms, planting trees, cooking and repairing desks. Many schools have labor classes once a week. For example, students in Sunshine Middle School grow vegetables in the school garden, watering plants. Through this, students learn to respect farmers and stop wasting food. Doing housework at home is also important. Teachers say that doing chores helps children become more independent (独立的). And we also know labor teaches them patience (耐心) and problem-solving skills. Some students think labor is tiring and meaningless. To change this, schools have colorful “Labor Day” activities like cleaning. These meaningful experiences help students realize its beauty. In short, labor education is more than simple work. It shapes our minds, develops (培养) good qualities, teaches us to respect all kinds of jobs, and helps us to become better people. 73. Why does labor education become important in school life? （不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 74. How often do many schools have labor classes? （不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 75. What’s your advice to make labor education more popular in schools? （不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Many people like to stay in the t________ (剧院) and enjoy interesting shows in their free time. 77. Our grandparents b________ (建造) a small house by the lake when they were young. 78. My English teacher asks us to write a short a________ (文章) about our happy school life. 79. It is not right to l________ (撒谎) to others when you make some small mistakes in life. 80. Please drink some warm water when you feel t________ (渴的) after walking outside. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的校报正在征集有关旅行的故事。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次愉快旅行。 提示： When last Sunday Who my family Where a big city park What walk, take photos, taste delicious food How happy, unforgettable (难忘的) 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于60个单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, are you doing your homework? Jack, no, i'm not. I'm having dinner now. Are you doing your homework? Jack, no, i'm not. I'm having dinner now. Two, how about going to the museum this afternoon? John is boring. I want to visit the zoo. How about going to the museum this afternoon? John, it's boring. I want to visit the zoo. Three, let's ask your brother to play tennis with us. Peter. oh, he can't go with us. He is doing his homework now. Let's ask your brother to play tennis with us. Peter, oh, he can go with us. He is doing his homework now. Four, hi, jack. I'm thinking about playing volleyball at the sports center. Would you like to come? Of course. IT is ten AM. Now lets me at the center twenty minutes later. Hi jack, i'm thinking about playing volleyball at the sports center. Would you like to come? Of course. IT is ten AM. Now lets me at the center twenty minutes later. Five, why were you absent from the first class? Henry. oh, I practice playing football. There will be a match on tuesday. Why were you absent from the first class? Henry, oh, I practice playing football. There will be a match on tuesday. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。I didn't sleep well last night, so i'm a little tired now. Me too. I had a movie night with my friends at my house. IT was fun, but also a little tired. How many people were there? Just three. When did you go to . bed at one o'clock? That was really late. I didn't sleep well last night, so i'm a little . tired now. Me too. I had a night with my friends at my house. IT was fun, but also a little tired. How many people were there? Just three. When did you go . to bed one o'clock? That was really late. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi, jeff. Are you in shanghai now? No, i'm in hang zu on vacation. You know, hang zu is very beautiful. How is your vacation in . hangzhou? It's great. I'm visiting a park now. I'm on a boat. Oh, really, you must have great fun there. How's the weather there? It's SONY, but a little windy. Where are you now. Lucy? I'm in london and i'm visiting my old friend Grace. I'm learning to make cakes from her. That sounds great. How's the weather in london? The sun is shining brightly. Hi, jeff. Are you in shanghai now? No, i'm in hangzhou on vacation. You know, hangzhou is very . beautiful. How is your vacation . in hang ju? It's great. I'm visiting a park now. I'm on a boat. Oh, really, you must have great fun there. How's the weather? There is Sunny, but a little windy. Where are you now. Lucy? I'm in london and i'm visiting my old friend Grace. I'm learning to make cakes from her. That sounds great. How's the weather in london? The sun is shining brightly. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Linda. I visited the children's home with some of my friends. Last sunday. IT was Sunny. We'll arrived there at nine o'clock by bus. We gave the children some fruit and books as gifts. First, they like those gifts very much. Then we played football with the children in the yard. After lunch, we taught them to sing a song in. In the evening, we told lyf phone stories to them. They all listened quietly and said they would learn from lay phone in the future. We're felt really happy that day because all the children had great fun and smiled a lot. My name is Linda. I visited the children's home with some of my friends last sunday. IT was Sunny. We'll ride there at nine o'clock by bus. We gave the children some fruit and books as gifts. First, they liked those gifts very much. Then we played football with the children in the yard. After lunch, we taught them to sing a song in the evening. We told lay from stories to them. They all listened quietly and said they would learn from lay phone in the future. We've felt really happy that day because all the children had great fun and smiled a lot. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。A bear named benny lived in a forest. He was really playful. On monday. He made a rabbit cry on tuesday. He stopped a swan from dancing on wednesday, he ran after a fox and may fall into the water on thursday. He ate a monkeys bananas on friday. He asked a dog for her father's. On friday evening, benny told his mother about these things. His mother told him he was wrong and taught him to respect others. Benny felt sorry for what he did. He decided to change his habits and become a friendly, kind and helpful bear. Later, the small animals started to play with him. Benny feel very happy. A bear named benny lived in a forest. He was really playful on monday. He made a rabbit cry on tuesday. He stopped a swan from dancing on wednesday. He ran after a fox and made him fall into the water on thursday. He ate a monkey bananas on friday. He ask a duck for her father's on friday evening. Benny told his mother about these things. His mother told him he was wrong and taught him to respect others. Benny felt sorry for what he did. He decided to change his habits and become a friendly, kind and helpful bear. Later, the small animals started to play with him, bunny for very happy.