北京市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语阶段学情自测练习题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习题 年级： 初一 科目： 英语 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共11页。正卷共十道大题，60个小题，满分90分；附加卷共一道大题，5个小题，满分10分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请在试卷和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。 3．答案一律填写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。 听力理解（共20分） 一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第1和第2小题。 1. What is the boy’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Porridge. 2. When does the girl usually have porridge? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner.. 请听一段对话，完成第3和第4小题。 3. What sport does the boy do every morning? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 4. When will the speakers play basketball together? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Saturday. 请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。 5. What can you learn about Mike? A. He started to play ping-pong at 6. B. He trained very hard for the match. C. His friends helped him to practice. 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. A parent and a child. B. A teacher and a student. C. A reporter and a winner. 请听一段独白，完成第7和第8小题。 7. What can you learn from the talk? A. Students need to buy their own vegetables. B. Students can make drinks in the afternoon. C. Students can take part in the festival for free. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To teach students how to make sandwiches. B. To introduce the activities of Fun Treats Festival. C. To encourage students to bring their family to the festival. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用（共20分） 三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13. — Is this your ruler, Tony? — No. Betty lost one yesterday. Maybe it’s _______. A. she B. her C. hers 14. We usually have lunch _______ 11:50, after the fourth class. A. at B. in C. on 15. The shirt is nice and cheap, _______ it doesn’t fit me well. A. so B. but C. because 16. Lily and John are my best friends. _______ of them are good at English. A. All B. Either C. Both 17. — _______ do you walk in the park every morning? — About 30 minutes. A. How long B. How many C. How much 18. My mum’s pancake _______ great. Would you like a piece? A. feels B. tastes C. sounds 19. They _______ the English song for the show last night. A. practice B. are practicing C. practiced 20. There _______ three books on the desk yesterday. A. are B. was C. were 21. — Where is John? — He _______ a basketball match on the playground. A. watched B. is watching C. will watch 22. — I _______ the Great Wall next week. — Have a nice trip. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） （一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. cultures B. taste C. bad D. bring Desserts are very important in Western culture. Popular ones include cakes, cookies, ice cream, pies and chocolate. They 23 really delicious, and easy to share with others. People eat desserts at parties, festivals and family dinners. For example, kids give candies on birthdays, and families make cakes for Christmas. But too much sugar is 24 for our teeth and health, so we can’t eat them too often. Trying desserts from other countries helps us learn different 25 . Sharing food makes us happy and helps us make friends. Desserts are not just tasty — they 26 people closer. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” This famous quote (语录) by actress Audrey Hepburn perfectly describes the spirit of Chinese runner Su Bingtian. Su 27 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no Asian runner had ever completed the 100-meter race in under 10 seconds. Through hard training, Su quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. By 2011, he could run the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su was not pleased. In 2014, he made a 28 decision to change his starting leg in order to run faster. This meant he had to start from zero. At first, he was even slower than before. Also, at 25 years old, an age when many runners choose to retire (退役), people questioned his decision. But Su fought his fears and kept going. His hard work paid off. In 2015, he clocked an amazing 9.99 seconds, making 29 . He continued to break his own records, and at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, he ran the race in 9.83 seconds. He also became the first Chinese runner to 30 the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has a 31 for young people: “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” His journey shows us that nothing is 32 as long as you try and stick to it. 27. A. began B. broke C. forgot 28. A. wrong B. quick C. risky 29. A. money B. history C. fun 30. A. reach B. watch C. hold 31. A. question B. joke C. message 32. A. magical B. confident C. impossible 阅读理解（共30分） 五、阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） A （一）阅读下列三位学生的陈述，请根据三位学生的问题匹配最适合的建议，并将所对应的A、B、C填在相应位置上。 Welcome to our School Club Fair! Here are three interesting clubs for you to choose from. Please read the information and match the students with the most suitable clubs. A. The Healthy Chef Club Activities: We don’t just eat; we learn! Students will learn to make healthy fruit salads and sugar-free milkshakes. We also discuss why junk food is bad for our health. Time: Tuesdays, 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Place: Room 101, Science Building B. The Active Sports Club Activities: We play basketball, soccer, and tennis every week. We also organize running groups in the park. It is the best place to lose weight, build strong bodies, and make new friends. Time: Sundays, 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Playground C. The Happy Hearts Club Activities: “Helping others is helping ourselves.” We visit the old people’s home to sing and clean rooms for them. We also pick up rubbish in the community. Join us to find the true meaning of happiness. Time: Saturdays, 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Community Center (near the school) ___________ 33. Tom is a bit heavy now. He loves eating hamburgers but hates vegetables. His doctor advises him to do more exercise. He is free on weekends. ___________ 34. Lily is a kind girl. She believes that helping others brings the most happiness. She wants to do something meaningful for the community. ___________ 35. Mike wants to learn a new skill. He hopes to cook a healthy breakfast for his parents. He is very interested in making fruit salads and drinks. B Katie was six years old. She lived with her parents and three older brothers. Her brothers all liked sports and rode bikes around town. Katie hoped to be just like them when she grew up. One summer day, the boys decided to go swimming at the neighborhood pool. Katie wanted to go, too. “But we’re riding our bikes,” said Tom, the oldest brother. “You’re too slow with your training wheels,” added Mike. Their dad asked the boys to take Katie. “But you have to ride fast,” David said. The four children got on their bikes. The boys rode very fast. Katie tried her best, but she soon fell behind. She called them, but they didn’t hear. Katie didn’t give up. She rode hard and finally got to the pool. Her brothers felt sorry for leaving her. They played together in the shallow end and wanted to make sure she had fun. But soon the boys noticed that their friends were all in line at the diving board. One by one, the brothers joined the big kids taking turns jumping off the springboard into the deep end of the pool. Everyone was laughing and having fun. Katie was not having fun. She wanted to dive, too! She wanted to show her brothers she was big enough to play with them. She stood in line, but she soon felt nervous. She had never jumped into the deep end before. When it was her turn, she started to cry. Then she felt an arm around her shoulders. “It’s okay, Katie,” said Tom. “I was scared to jump when I was your age, too. Let’s go get some ice cream.” Katie stepped off the diving board and walked toward the snack bar with her brother. She never knew that Tom got scared before. That made her feel much better. There was plenty of time to learn to dive when she was older. 36. Why didn’t the brothers want to take Katie at first? A. Because she rode too slowly. B. Because the pool was too far away. C. Because there was no room for her. 37. What happened when the children rode to the pool? A. Katie rode faster than her brothers. B. Katie fell behind the other children. C. They couldn’t find their way to the pool. 38. How did Katie feel when she waited for her turn on the diving board? A. Nervous B. Excited C. Relaxed 39. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Brothers should help their little sister. B. We should learn to ride bikes at an early age. C. Everyone can grow and learn at their own speed. C Thanks to people’s rising interest in plant-based eating, the little-known portfolio diet has gradually come to public attention these days. “It got its name because it’s kind of like a business portfolio — you can pick and choose the parts you like,” explains Glenn, a registered dietitian and an assistant professor of nutrition at New York University. Developed in the early 2000s by David Jenkins, a professor of nutritional sciences and his workmates, the portfolio diet mainly includes nuts and seeds, plant proteins, fruits and vegetables, and heart-healthy oils. It is basically a list of foods that studies have shown to lower cholesterol (胆固醇).The purpose of developing such a diet is to see if these foods work better to reduce cholesterol when eaten together. Studies have clearly shown the effects of keeping a portfolio diet. Eating more vegetables, beans and plant-based foods in general can greatly reduce heart disease risk, according to a 30-year study of over 200,000 adults. In 2003, research found that people with high cholesterol lowered their LDL (bad cholesterol) by 35% after four weeks on the diet — almost as effective as medicine. A 2025 study reported that people who followed the diet well were 16% less likely to die from heart disease. A 2018 study also showed it reduced cholesterol, blood pressure, and the 10-year risk of heart disease. While the diet specifies daily targets (目标) for how much of each to have, like 50 grams of plant proteins and 45 grams of nuts and seeds, no foods are taboo on it. “It doesn’t really mean to stop eating some foods — it just says include certain foods every day, which helps to take the place of other foods,” says Keith Ayoob, a dietitian in New York City and a professor at a college of medicine. Indeed, the focus is more on what to add to your meals than what to avoid eating. Many experts suggested starting with small changes and building from there. “Think about what you’re eating now and what you can change,” advises Glenn. For example, you could use heart-healthy oils instead of butter in your cooking. “The part that may be the most challenging for people is the suggested 50 grams of plant protein, including soy protein, daily,” says Ayoob. “That’s a lot, even for people who like soy. One way to get to explore the soy-protein world if you aren’t a tofu person is to try soy nuts — they’re crunchy like nuts but without the beany taste of many soy foods.” 40. What can we learn about portfolio diet according to the passage? A. It is mainly developed for people to lose weight. B. One of its main benefits lies in lowering the risk of LDL. C. It suggests people try to choose as many kinds of foods as possible. 41. What does the word “taboo” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. something that is not allowed B. something that helps to treat illness C. something that makes people gain weight 42. What does the writer probably agree? A. The portfolio diet can help to solve most of the health problems. B. People should carefully choose what to eat and what to keep away from. C. It is unnecessary to change one’s present diet to meet the portfolio at one go. 43. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Eat better, change faster B. The more plants, the healthier C. Little known, but well worthy 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分） Do you like to drink orange juice for breakfast? If you do, you are like many other kids. Orange juice is a very popular drink! It is sweet and tasty. It can help keep you healthy, too. Let’s find out how orange juice gets to your breakfast table! Orange trees grow in places that are warm and sunny. When many orange trees are planted together, it is called a grove. Oranges need lots of water to grow. Orange groves are often found near rivers. Some orange trees can grow to about 30 feet high! In the spring, the trees have white flowers. Later, these flowers change into oranges. An orange tree can grow about 1,200 oranges in a year! Some oranges are sold as whole fruit. But most are grown for juice. When the oranges are big enough, they are picked. Some oranges are picked by hand. Also, machines are used to pick oranges sometimes. Trucks filled with the tasty fruit are then sent to a place that makes juice. What happens to the oranges at the juicing plant? First, the oranges are squeezed. Then the juice is put into bottles and cartons. Boxes filled with the bottles and cartons are put onto big trucks. Finally, the orange juice is ready to go to stores. People can then buy and enjoy the tasty juice! 44. Where do orange trees grow? 45. Why are orange groves often found near rivers? 46. How many oranges can an orange tree grow in a year? 47. How are oranges picked according to the passage? 书面表达（共20分） 七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分） 48. You will keep _______ [fit] if you keep taking exercise every day. 49. This kind of food is very _______ [rɪtʃ] in fat, so we shouldn’t eat too much of it. 50. My grandfather has a lifelong _______ [dri:m] to travel around the country. 51. Her kindness and warm smile _______ [tʌtʃ] my heart deeply because she always helps people in need. 八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分） 52．爱是幸福的关键。(key) 53．令我惊讶的是，他总是拿自己和别人比较。(surprise, compare...with...) 54．多亏了永不放弃的精神，他们最终赢了比赛。(thanks to, spirit, give up) 九、文段表达。（共10分） 55．请根据中文提示和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名，班级和姓名。文章开头和结尾已给出（不计入词汇）。 每个人都有属于自己的快乐周末时光，比如家人欢聚、助人为乐、健康运动、享受美食等等。假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在开展以“My Happy Weekend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的快乐周末时光。内容包括你周末最喜欢做什么活动、为什么这个活动让你感受到快乐。 提示词语：spend, visit, proud 提示内容：1. What activity do you like best on weekends? 2. Why does it make you feel happy? 附加题（共10分） 十、阅读理解（共6分） （一）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共6分，每小题1.5分） There is no shortage of programs that promise to increase happiness. People may meditate (冥想) for 30 minutes every morning or keep a 12-week daily thankfulness journaling exercise. But let’s be honest. Most people feel too busy to add more challenging activities to their day. What if happiness could come from simple, brief actions such as texting a sincere “thank you” to a classmate or looking at the sky’s vastness with wonder? Researchers set out to explore this question. Their work grew out of the 2021 film Mission: Joy. They created a free online resource called the Big Joy Project. People who signed up received a daily email with a link to a five to ten-minute micro act. The opening micro act invited participants (参与者) to listen to a 42-second audio clip of different people laughing. Other acts included making a thankfulness list, doing something kind, and watching an inspiring video. Most people reported that they found the micro acts easy and rewarding to do. Since its launch, more than 100,000 individuals across over 200 countries have joined and done more than 400,000 micro acts, making it the largest-ever community science project on joy. By analyzing responses from 17,598 people, researchers found that participants reported higher emotional well-being, more positive emotions, lower stress, and even modest improvements in sleep quality. The more micro acts people completed, the more their happiness improved. Importantly, people who reported higher levels of social disadvantage, such as financial strain (焦虑) or lower education, often showed greater boosts to well-being. The project also increased people’s prosociality — that is, their natural urge to help others. They felt more willing to offer support after completing the project. The biggest increases were observed among men, whose prosociality scores were lower before the start, and among people with lower socioeconomic status (社会经济地位). Why do such small actions work? Researchers think they activate the same psychological ingredients as longer programs: they boost positive emotions, inspire feelings of connection, and help people feel more matched with meaning and purpose. Micro acts also give people a stronger sense of agency — the feeling that they can control their own happiness rather than waiting for good things to happen. In a busy world, small daily acts of joy can be powerful. They do not require much time or money, but they can improve happiness and kindness. Sometimes, the smallest steps make the biggest difference. 56. What were participants asked to do on the first day of the Big Joy Project? A. To meditate for 30 minutes in the morning. B. To write down things they were thankful for. C. To listen to a 42-second audio of people laughing. 57. The word “prosociality” in paragraph 4 probably means _______. A. the inner wish to offer help and care to others B. the habit of doing small acts for one’s own happiness C. the feeling of joy when receiving help from others 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Men showed greater increases in emotional well-being than women. B. The research for the Big Joy Project was inspired by a film related to joy. C. Participants with financial strain showed smaller improvements in sleep quality. 59. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a scientific project that shows small actions can boost happiness. B. To compare the Big Joy Project with traditional happiness programs in detail. C. To explain why traditional happiness programs are not suitable for busy people. （二）根据短文内容回答问题。（共4分） 60. Would you like to join the Big Joy Project? Why or why not? 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