精品解析：安徽淮南市八公山区部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试卷 七年级英语

期末检测卷一，第一题听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。Number one, there is a picture penguins on your clothes. Are penguins your favorite animals? Yes, I love them because they are so cute. And what does the boy think of penguins? There is a picture penguins on your clothes. Are penguins your favorite animals? Yes, I love them because they . are so cute. What does the boy think of penguins? Number two, would you like some milk ban? No . thanks. I want a glass . of water to drink. Would you like some milk ban? No thanks. I want a glass of water. Question, what does ban want to drink? Number three, do you like swimming? Jack. yes, I go swiming twa. K often go swimming. Do you like swimming? jack? Yes. I go swimming twice a week. Question, how often does jack go swimming? Number four, it's a Sunny day. Would you like to go climbing with me? Good idea. Let's go right now. Question, where do the two speakers want to go? It's a Sunny day. Would you like to go climbing with me? Good idea. Let's go right now. where? Where do the two speakers want to go? Number five, john, is your brother reading in the library? No. he is exercising with his friends . in the park. Question, what is dan's brother doing? John, is your brother reading in the library? No. he is exercising with his friends in the park. And what is dan's brother doing? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题请，根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。You look so happy, mark. What happened? I helped . my neighbor yesterday. The little boy ted was crying when I saw him on with him. He locked himself . selves out of the house because he, he forgot his keys. I gave his parents a call. Did his . parents come back quickly? Yes. and he thanked me. At the end. I felt happy to help him. You look so happy, mark. What happened? I helped . my neighbor yesterday. The little boy ted was crying when I saw him wrong with him. He locked . himmels out of the house because he forgot his keys. I gave his parents a call. Did his parent come quick? Yes. and he thanked me. In the end, I felt happy to help him. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Good evening, sir. What would you like to eat? I want a vegetable solid, a strawberry cake. OK. Would you like something to drink? Yes, a glass of our . s please, anything else? The sandwiches . here are also . very delicious. No, that all. How much of cake are OK by way? Where do you want to sit. sir, near the . window this way, please? Good evening, sir. What would you like to eat? I want a vegetable salad and a strawberry cake. What would you like to drink? Yes, a glass of all ice. please. Anything else? The sandwiches . here are also very delicious. No, that's all. How much of cake are twenty OK by way, where do you want to sit. sir, near the . window this way, please? 第二题，听短文填空。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the sports club. On weekends, we have many lessons. For example, there are big ball questions on saturdays and border actions on sundays. There are also some sports matches on weekends. You can practice and improve your skills by taking part in them. These matches are interesting. My students there are all in grade seven, so IT is a good place for you to make new friends. Don't be afraid if you want to try one sport, the teachers there can help you realize your goals. Hopefully you can have fun there. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the sports club. On weekends, we have many lessons. For example, there are baseball lessons on saturdays and bad main lessons on sunday. There are also some sports matches on weekends. You can practice and improve your skills by taking part in them. These matches are interesting. The students there are all in grade seven, so IT is a good place for you to make new friends. Don't be afraid if you want to try one sport, the teachers there can help you realize your goals. Hopefully you can have fun there. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试卷 七年级英语 温馨提示：本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟，请将你的答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力部分(共15分) I.听对话,选答案(每小题1分,共10分) 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. What does the boy think of penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Clever. 2. What does Ben want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of water. B. A glass of juice. C. A bottle of milk. 3. How often does Jack go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. Where do the two speakers want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the cinema. C. To the mountains. 5. What is John’s brother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is exercising. C. He is sleeping. 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Mark help yesterday? A. His neighbour. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 7. Why did Ted cry? A. Because he lost his way and couldn’t go home. B. Because he forgot his keys and couldn’t get into the house. C. Because his bike broke down and he couldn’t ride it. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man order? A. A banana cake. B. A sandwich. C. A vegetable salad. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 22 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 10. Where does this man want to sit? A. Near the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner. II.听短文填空(每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Sports Club Time It is on ____11____. Lessons There are baseball lessons on Saturdays and ____12____ lessons on Sundays. Activities You can practise and ____13____ your skills by taking part in the sports matches. Participants (参加者) The students there are all in Grade ____14____. Advice Don’t be ____15____ if you want to try one sport! 第二部分 笔试部分(共85分) Ⅲ.单项选择 （每小题1分,共10分） 16. The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. grow B. blow C. now D. know 17. —What do you like about my hometown, Huainan? —________. A. Very much. B. It’s quite beautiful. C. Its special food. D. Very well. 18. ——________ the weather was bad, the cleaners kept working hard on the street. ——That’s right, so we should respect them. A. Only if B. Although C. When D. Once 19. Because of the big noise, I didn’t have a good rest last night, so I felt ________. A. sleepy B. tiring C. lucky D. powerful 20. —Look at the clouds. I think it must rain this evening. —It’s hard to say. The weather here always changes________. A. exactly B. heavily C. suddenly D. brightly 21. —The maths problem is too difficult! I still can’t understand it. —Don’t worry. Let me________ it to you once again. A. teach B. serve C. record D. explain 22. —Do you want to eat a hamburger for your afternoon snack? —I’ll have a fruit salad ________ because I don’t want to eat too much fried food. A. too B. however C. either D. instead 23. Jenny isn’t happy on the New Year’s Party, but I don’t know the reason ______. A. well B. exactly C. only D. especially 24. — Do you have any special ________, Wu Bin? —Yes, I can write music and I can speak English too. A. subjects B. activities C. abilities D. places 25. — ________? — Nothing much. I am reading a boring book. A. How are you B. What do you like C. What are you doing D. Where are you Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分,共5分） 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. It’s a fine day today. ____26____ B: I’m sorry. I went there last Saturday. A: Really? ____27____ B: I went with my cousins. A: I see. ____28____ B: No, we took the bus there. It took about half an hour. A: ____29____ B: We had a picnic under the tree. ____30____ A: That sounds good. Well, I’ll go and ask John. B: OK. See you later. A: See you. A. What did you do? B. Who did you go with? C. Why did you go there? D. Did you go there by bike? E. We also climbed a mountain. F. Do you want to go to Forest Park? G. How long did it take you to get there? Ⅴ.完形填空（每小题2分,共20分） Last winter holiday, I went for a trip with my parents. We visited many ____31____ in China, such as Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing. What a(n) ____32____ and surprising trip it was! Our family only spent about 1,500 yuan on the travel because we tried some different ways to ____33____ money. During our travel, we didn’t ____34____ planes because it was expensive. We took trains and hard seats were our first choice. But when we were too ____35____, we chose the hard sleepers（卧铺）to have a good sleep. Living usually costs much during a travel, so we chose to live in small and cheap ____36____. We didn’t want to spend too much money on ____37____ and expensive ones. When we arrived at a new place, we ____38____ went to the markets to buy some vegetables and other food. Then we ____39____ meals by ourselves. It was interesting to enjoy the food we cooked. We had a ____40____ trip. It was really a memorable (难忘的) experience for me. 31. A. countries B. cities C. villages D. towns 32. A. boring B. lucky C. expensive D. special 33. A. save B. waste C. make D. find 34. A. remove B. hate C. take D. see 35. A. late B. worried C. happy D. tired 36. A. shops B. restaurants C. libraries D. hotels 37. A. safe B. clean C. important D. large 38. A. hardly B. never C. usually D. seldom 39. A. forgot B. made C. bought D. had 40. A. nice B. difficult C. useful D. terrible Ⅵ.阅读理解 （每小题2分,共30分） A Amina: My favourite animal are chameleons. I like them because they can change colour. Lots of people think that chameleons change colour to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have a very long tongue. They can use it to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Aarav: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food with their trunks and put it in their mouths. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. ________ People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 41. Why do chameleons change colour? A. They feel too cold or too hot. B. They want to match where they are. C. They feel happy and warm. D. They want to find some food. 42. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2? A. But elephants are in great danger now. B. So elephants can cook dinner for people. C. Because all elephants love Aarav very much. D. And elephants like to play on the snowy days 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All dolphins can live only in the sea. B. Aarav usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls for people. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. B During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official who wanted to show his respect for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man, Mian Bogao, to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Bogao had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Bogao took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Bogao went by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Bogao just got a feather of the swan. Bogao was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He went on his journey. When Bogao met the emperor and showed him the feather, everyone was surprised. Bogao told the emperor the truth and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Bogao’s honesty and he wasn’t angry with him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. Sincerity (真诚) of the gift is the most important thing. 44. What was Mian Bogao’s task? A. To feed the swan. B. To buy some expensive gifts. C. To take the swan to Chang’an. D. To take good care of the emperor. 45. What did Mian Bogao do after the swan flew away? A. He drank some water. B. He did nothing but run away. C. He went home to buy another swan. D. He kept going to Chang’an with a feather. 46. What was Mian Bogao like in the text? A. He was warm. B. He was careful. C. He was honest. D. He was confident. 47. Where might the text come from? A. Folk story. B. Book introduction. C. Travel guide. D. News report. C ①Today, people want to be in good health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ②A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. In fact, the best food before games should be carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物). You can have food like potatoes, bread or bananas. But chicken and meat are not the best before you do sports. ③The best time to exercise is early in the morning. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable (合适的) for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. ④If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤Exercising every day is quite important. Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of relaxation. ⑥All in all, we need to know the right ways to exercise. Let’s say goodbye to these wrong ideas and enjoy a healthier life through smart exercise. 48. How many wrong ideas are in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 49. The writer would like you to ________. A. eat much meat before exercising B. drink enough water after exercising C. take exercise only in the morning D. exercise every day 50. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat before games because it can give you energy. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 52. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise D Zheng Xiaohui is a student from Shandong and now she is studying in Italy. In her free time, she plays the erhu on streets. Zheng started to play the erhu when she was nine. One day, she watched a video. In the video,a man played the violin on the street.After watching it, she had a plan to give shows on different streets.In April 2023, Zheng started her show. In her first street show, Zheng was worried at first, but later she was relaxed. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend,more and more people came. An old man started to dance and many people followed him,” Zheng said. “When I played a Chinese song, a woman showed Tai Chi to the music. It was so interesting.” Now,she wears Hanfu and gives a show three or four times a month. Many people stop to listen to her music. Some of them say that it is their first time to see the erhu and they are interested in her music and Hanfu. Talking about the future, Zheng says she wishes to have a concert. She wants more people to learn about Chinese music. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题 53. Where does Zheng Xiaohui play the erhu in Italy?(不超过6个词) ________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Zheng start to give her show?(不超过7个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Zheng want more people to do in the future?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.单词拼写（每小题1分,共5分） 56. Jack and some of his friends are r________ (骑) bikes in the park now. 57. It’s okay to make mistakes. No one is p________ (完美的). 58. It’s raining h________ (大量地) outside. 59. My uncle’s goose l________ (下蛋) an egg on a farm yesterday morning. 60. There are some c________ (黄瓜) plants in the garden. Ⅷ.书面表达 (15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的研学活动。现你校英文网站以 “Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们研学的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求:不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试卷 七年级英语 温馨提示：本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟，请将你的答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力部分(共15分) I.听对话,选答案(每小题1分,共10分) 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. What does the boy think of penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Clever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a picture of penguins on your clothes. Are penguins your favorite animals? B: Yes, I love them because they are so cute. 2. What does Ben want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of water. B. A glass of juice. C. A bottle of milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some milk, Ben? B: No, thanks. I want a glass of water. 3. How often does Jack go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like swimming, Jack? B: Yes, I go swimming twice a week. 4. Where do the two speakers want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the cinema. C. To the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s a sunny day. Would you like to go climbing with me? B: Good idea! Let’s go right now. 5. What is John’s brother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is exercising. C. He is sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: John, is your brother reading in the library? B: No, he is exercising with his friends in the park. 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Mark help yesterday? A. His neighbour. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 7. Why did Ted cry? A. Because he lost his way and couldn’t go home. B. Because he forgot his keys and couldn’t get into the house. C. Because his bike broke down and he couldn’t ride it. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so happy, Mark. What happened? B: I helped my neighbor yesterday. The little boy, Ted, was crying when I saw him. A: What was wrong with him? B: He locked himself out of the house because he forgot his keys. I gave his parents a call. A: Did his parents come back quickly? B: Yes, and he thanked me in the end. I felt happy to help him. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man order? A. A banana cake. B. A sandwich. C. A vegetable salad. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 22 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 10. Where does this man want to sit? A. Near the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good evening, sir. What would you like to eat? B: I want a vegetable salad and a strawberry cake. A: OK. Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, a glass of orange juice, please. A: Anything else? The sandwiches here are also very delicious. B: No, that’s all. How much are these? A: The salad and the cake are 22 yuan, and the orange juice is 5 yuan. B: Here you are. A: OK. By the way, where do you want to sit, sir? B: Near the window. A: This way, please. II.听短文填空(每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Sports Club Time It is on ____11____. Lessons There are baseball lessons on Saturdays and ____12____ lessons on Sundays. Activities You can practise and ____13____ your skills by taking part in the sports matches. Participants (参加者) The students there are all in Grade ____14____. Advice Don’t be ____15____ if you want to try one sport! 【答案】11. weekends 12. badminton 13. improve 14. 7##Seven 15. afraid 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Sports Club. On weekends, we have many lessons. For example, there are baseball lessons on Saturdays and badminton lessons on Sundays. There are also some sports matches on weekends. You can practice and improve your skills by taking part in them. These matches are interesting. The students there are all in Grade Seven, so it is a good place for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid if you want to try one sport. The teachers there can help you realize your goals. Hopefully, you can have fun there. 第二部分 笔试部分(共85分) Ⅲ.单项选择 （每小题1分,共10分） 16. The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. grow B. blow C. now D. know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“now”中划线字母与其他单词（划线字母）的发音并不相同。 grow的划线部分发音是/əʊ/；blow的划线部分发音是/əʊ/；now的划线部分发音是/aʊ/；know的划线部分发音是/əʊ/。now的划线部分发音与其他单词的划线部分发音不同，故选用now。 17. —What do you like about my hometown, Huainan? —________. A. Very much. B. It’s quite beautiful. C. Its special food. D. Very well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】—— 你喜欢我的家乡淮南哪一点？—— 它特色的美食。 问句询问对方对自己家乡喜欢的方面,需要回答具体事物。C项特色美食是具体事物，匹配问句提问逻辑；A项通常用于回答喜欢的程度；B项是对家乡的整体评价；D项通常用于回答身体状况或做事的方式。 18. ——________ the weather was bad, the cleaners kept working hard on the street. ——That’s right, so we should respect them. A. Only if B. Although C. When D. Once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管天气很糟糕，清洁工们仍然在街上努力工作。——没错，所以我们应该尊重他们。 Only if只有；Although虽然；When当……时候；Once一旦。根据“the weather was bad”与“kept working hard”可知前后句意存在让步关系，虽然天气不好，但清洁工仍坚持工作，符合语境。 19. Because of the big noise, I didn’t have a good rest last night, so I felt ________. A. sleepy B. tiring C. lucky D. powerful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为噪音太大，我昨晚没休息好，所以感到很困。 sleepy困倦的；tiring令人疲倦的（修饰物）；lucky幸运的；powerful强大的。根据“didn’t have a good rest”（没休息好）可知，结果应是感到困倦，主语为人应用sleepy。 20. —Look at the clouds. I think it must rain this evening. —It’s hard to say. The weather here always changes________. A. exactly B. heavily C. suddenly D. brightly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些云。我想今晚一定会下雨。——很难说。这里的天气总是变化突然。 exactly确切地；heavily大量地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知天气难以预测，说明变化快或突然地，suddenly符合语境。 21. —The maths problem is too difficult! I still can’t understand it. —Don’t worry. Let me________ it to you once again. A. teach B. serve C. record D. explain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了！我还是理解不了。——别担心。让我再给你解释一遍。 teach教；serve服务；record记录；explain解释。根据“the maths problem”及“can’t understand”可知，需要解释题目，应填explain。 22. —Do you want to eat a hamburger for your afternoon snack? —I’ll have a fruit salad ________ because I don’t want to eat too much fried food. A. too B. however C. either D. instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下午点心想吃汉堡吗？——我将改吃水果沙拉，因为我不想吃太多油炸食品。 too也；however然而；either也；instead代替，反而。根据“I don’t want to eat too much fried food”和“I’ll have a fruit salad”可知，用水果沙拉代替汉堡，应用instead。 23. Jenny isn’t happy on the New Year’s Party, but I don’t know the reason ______. A. well B. exactly C. only D. especially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny在新年派对上不开心，但我不知道确切的原因。 考查副词辨析。well好地；exactly确切地；only仅仅；especially特别地。根据句意，前半句指出Jenny不开心，后半句强调“不知道原因”的精确性，exactly最符合逻辑，表示“不清楚具体细节”。故选B。 24. — Do you have any special ________, Wu Bin? —Yes, I can write music and I can speak English too. A. subjects B. activities C. abilities D. places 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴斌，你有什么特殊的能力吗？——是的，我会写音乐，我也会说英语。 subjects学科；activities活动；abilities能力；places地方。根据答语“Yes, I can write music and I can speak English too.”可知，写音乐和说英语属于个人具备的本领，与“能力”相符，abilities能力，符合语境。 25. — ________? — Nothing much. I am reading a boring book. A. How are you B. What do you like C. What are you doing D. Where are you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？ ——没什么特别的。我正在读一本无聊的书。 How are you你好吗；What do you like你喜欢什么；What are you doing你正在做什么；Where are you你在哪里。根据答语“Nothing much. I am reading a boring book.”可知，回答者在描述当前正在做的事情，因此问句应询问对方正在做什么。选项 C“What are you doing”符合语境。 Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分,共5分） 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. It’s a fine day today. ____26____ B: I’m sorry. I went there last Saturday. A: Really? ____27____ B: I went with my cousins. A: I see. ____28____ B: No, we took the bus there. It took about half an hour. A: ____29____ B: We had a picnic under the tree. ____30____ A: That sounds good. Well, I’ll go and ask John. B: OK. See you later. A: See you. A. What did you do? B. Who did you go with? C. Why did you go there? D. Did you go there by bike? E. We also climbed a mountain. F. Do you want to go to Forest Park? G. How long did it take you to get there? 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请Jim去森林公园，但Jim上周六已经去过了，两人接着聊到了去公园的同伴、交通方式以及活动内容。 【26题详解】 下文Jim回答“抱歉，我上周六去过了”，故此处A应询问Jim是否想去森林公园。选项F“Do you want to go to Forest Park?”询问是否想去森林公园，符合语境。 【27题详解】 下文Jim回答“我和我的表兄弟们一起去的”，故此处A应询问Jim和谁一起去的。选项B“Who did you go with?”询问和谁一起去，符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文Jim回答“不，我们坐公交车去的”，故此处A应询问是否骑自行车去的。选项D“Did you go there by bike?”询问是否骑自行车去，符合语境。 【29题详解】 下文Jim回答“我们在树下野餐了”，故此处A应询问他们做了什么。选项A“What did you do?”询问做了什么，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文Jim说在树下野餐，下文A说“听起来不错”，故此处Jim应补充说明还做了其他活动。选项E“We also climbed a mountain.”说明还爬了山，符合语境。 Ⅴ.完形填空（每小题2分,共20分） Last winter holiday, I went for a trip with my parents. We visited many ____31____ in China, such as Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing. What a(n) ____32____ and surprising trip it was! Our family only spent about 1,500 yuan on the travel because we tried some different ways to ____33____ money. During our travel, we didn’t ____34____ planes because it was expensive. We took trains and hard seats were our first choice. But when we were too ____35____, we chose the hard sleepers（卧铺）to have a good sleep. Living usually costs much during a travel, so we chose to live in small and cheap ____36____. We didn’t want to spend too much money on ____37____ and expensive ones. When we arrived at a new place, we ____38____ went to the markets to buy some vegetables and other food. Then we ____39____ meals by ourselves. It was interesting to enjoy the food we cooked. We had a ____40____ trip. It was really a memorable (难忘的) experience for me. 31. A. countries B. cities C. villages D. towns 32. A. boring B. lucky C. expensive D. special 33. A. save B. waste C. make D. find 34. A. remove B. hate C. take D. see 35. A. late B. worried C. happy D. tired 36. A. shops B. restaurants C. libraries D. hotels 37. A. safe B. clean C. important D. large 38. A. hardly B. never C. usually D. seldom 39. A. forgot B. made C. bought D. had 40. A. nice B. difficult C. useful D. terrible 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年寒假和父母一起穷游的经历，他们通过多种方式来节约旅行费用，最终度过了一次难忘且特别的旅程。 【31题详解】 句意：我们游览了中国许多城市，比如济南、天津和北京。 后文列举济南、天津、北京均为国内城市；countries（国家）、villages（村庄）、towns（小镇）和举例内容不符；cities意为城市，匹配后文列举地点。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一次多么特别又惊喜的旅行啊！ 后文介绍全程省钱的独特旅行方式，整体体验与众不同；boring（无聊的）情感消极，lucky（幸运的）无法体现出行方式独特，expensive（昂贵的）和仅花1500元的内容矛盾；special意为特别的，贴合低成本独特旅行的感受。 【33题详解】 句意：我们全家这次旅行只花了约1500元，因为我们尝试了各种省钱方法。 全程花费少，对应节约开支；waste（浪费）语义相反，make（赚取）、find（找到）不符合控制开支的语境；save money是固定搭配，意为省钱。 【34题详解】 句意：旅途中我们不坐飞机，因为机票很贵。 表示搭乘交通工具固定用动词take；remove（移除）、hate（讨厌）、see（看见）均不能搭配交通工具planes；take planes 意为乘坐飞机。 【35题详解】 句意：但当我们太过疲惫时，我们会选硬卧好好睡一觉。 硬座休息条件差，身体劳累时才更换卧铺；late（迟到的）、worried（担忧的）、happy（开心的）无法对应需要卧铺休息的状态；tired意为疲惫的，贴合长途乘车后的身体感受。 【36题详解】 句意：旅行住宿通常开销很大，所以我们选择小型便宜的酒店。 本句围绕出行住宿开销展开；shops（商店）、restaurants（餐馆）、libraries（图书馆）都不属于住宿场所；hotels意为酒店，对应旅行居住场景。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不想在大型昂贵的酒店上花太多钱。 前文说选择小型平价住处，对应避开大型高价住宿；safe（安全的）、clean（干净的）、important（重要的）无法和small形成对比；large意为大型的，和small构成反差，因此选large。 【38题详解】 句意：每到一处新地方，我们通常会去市场买菜和其他食材。 后文写自己做饭，说明逛市场买菜是常态；hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）、seldom（很少）语义和自己做饭的行为冲突；usually意为通常，体现日常做法。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们自己做饭。 固定搭配“make meals”意为做饭；forgot（忘记）、bought（购买）、had（吃）无法搭配meals表达烹饪动作；make的过去式made贴合全文过去时态，因此选made。 【40题详解】 句意：我们度过了一段美好的旅途，对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 全文全程讲述独特有趣的省钱旅行，整体感受愉悦；difficult（艰难的）、useful（有用的）侧重实用、terrible（糟糕的）情感消极，均不符；nice意为美好的，贴合全文积极的旅行感受。 Ⅵ.阅读理解 （每小题2分,共30分） A Amina: My favourite animal are chameleons. I like them because they can change colour. Lots of people think that chameleons change colour to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have a very long tongue. They can use it to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Aarav: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food with their trunks and put it in their mouths. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. ________ People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 41. Why do chameleons change colour? A. They feel too cold or too hot. B. They want to match where they are. C. They feel happy and warm. D. They want to find some food. 42. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2? A. But elephants are in great danger now. B. So elephants can cook dinner for people. C. Because all elephants love Aarav very much. D. And elephants like to play on the snowy days 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All dolphins can live only in the sea. B. Aarav usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls for people. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Amina、Aarav、Isabella 三人分别介绍自己最喜欢的动物：变色龙、大象、海豚，讲解各自特点，还提及大象面临生存危机需要保护。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知当它们害怕或不高兴，或者当它们太冷或太热时，变色龙会改变颜色（They feel too cold or too hot）。 【42题详解】 根据空格前后可知Aarav夸赞大象很可爱；后文“People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知树木被砍伐，大象失去家园，需要拯救大象。选项A“但是大象现在处境十分危险”，承上转折，引出后文濒危原因，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 根据第三段末尾“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，部分海豚会表演玩球，和原文匹配。 B During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official who wanted to show his respect for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man, Mian Bogao, to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Bogao had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Bogao took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Bogao went by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Bogao just got a feather of the swan. Bogao was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He went on his journey. When Bogao met the emperor and showed him the feather, everyone was surprised. Bogao told the emperor the truth and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Bogao’s honesty and he wasn’t angry with him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. Sincerity (真诚) of the gift is the most important thing. 44. What was Mian Bogao’s task? A. To feed the swan. B. To buy some expensive gifts. C. To take the swan to Chang’an. D. To take good care of the emperor. 45. What did Mian Bogao do after the swan flew away? A. He drank some water. B. He did nothing but run away. C. He went home to buy another swan. D. He kept going to Chang’an with a feather. 46. What was Mian Bogao like in the text? A. He was warm. B. He was careful. C. He was honest. D. He was confident. 47. Where might the text come from? A. Folk story. B. Book introduction. C. Travel guide. D. News report. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述千里送鹅毛的民间故事，缅伯高奉命为唐太宗进贡天鹅，途中天鹅飞走，他仅带着一根鹅毛如实面圣，凭借真诚得到皇帝谅解，借此说明礼物贵在心意而非贵重。 【44题详解】 第一段指出“He sent a man, Mian Bogao, to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Bogao had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an.”，缅伯高的任务是把天鹅送往长安。 【45题详解】 第二段指出“Bogao just got a feather of the swan... Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He went on his journey.”，天鹅飞走后，他带着鹅毛继续前往长安。 【46题详解】 第三段指出“The emperor was happy with Bogao’s honesty and he wasn’t angry with him.”以及他主动向皇帝坦白实情，能看出缅伯高为人诚实。 【47题详解】 本文是经典传统小故事“千里送鹅毛”，属于民间故事。 C ①Today, people want to be in good health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ②A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. In fact, the best food before games should be carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物). You can have food like potatoes, bread or bananas. But chicken and meat are not the best before you do sports. ③The best time to exercise is early in the morning. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable (合适的) for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. ④If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤Exercising every day is quite important. Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of relaxation. ⑥All in all, we need to know the right ways to exercise. Let’s say goodbye to these wrong ideas and enjoy a healthier life through smart exercise. 48. How many wrong ideas are in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 49. The writer would like you to ________. A. eat much meat before exercising B. drink enough water after exercising C. take exercise only in the morning D. exercise every day 50. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat before games because it can give you energy. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 52. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明人们运动健身存在不少误区，随后分五点逐一纠正运动前饮食、锻炼时间、补水、每日运动等方面的错误认知，结尾总结倡导掌握正确运动方式、告别错误观念。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第②段（吃肉）、第③段（锻炼时间）、第④段（喝水）、第⑤段（每天锻炼）各介绍了一个关于运动的错误观念并进行了纠正，共计4个错误观念。 【49题详解】 根据第④段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，作者建议运动后要喝足够的水。A项吃肉、C项只在早晨锻炼、D项每天锻炼均为文中提到的错误观念。 【50题详解】 文章第①段为总起，引出运动中的错误观念这一话题；第②③④⑤段分别列举了四个具体的错误观念并进行纠正，属于分述部分；第⑥段为总结，呼吁告别错误观念。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【51题详解】 根据第⑤段“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过度运动对健康有害，D项表述正确。A项与第④段建议多喝水相反；B项与第③段“没有固定时间”相反；C项与第②段“肉类不是最佳食物”相反。 【52题详解】 文章主要围绕人们关于运动的一些错误观念展开，逐一列举并纠正，最后总结要告别这些错误观念。因此“关于运动的错误观念”最能概括文章主旨。A、B、C项均只涉及文章的局部信息。 D Zheng Xiaohui is a student from Shandong and now she is studying in Italy. In her free time, she plays the erhu on streets. Zheng started to play the erhu when she was nine. One day, she watched a video. In the video,a man played the violin on the street.After watching it, she had a plan to give shows on different streets.In April 2023, Zheng started her show. In her first street show, Zheng was worried at first, but later she was relaxed. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend,more and more people came. An old man started to dance and many people followed him,” Zheng said. “When I played a Chinese song, a woman showed Tai Chi to the music. It was so interesting.” Now,she wears Hanfu and gives a show three or four times a month. Many people stop to listen to her music. Some of them say that it is their first time to see the erhu and they are interested in her music and Hanfu. Talking about the future, Zheng says she wishes to have a concert. She wants more people to learn about Chinese music. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题 53. Where does Zheng Xiaohui play the erhu in Italy?(不超过6个词) ________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Zheng start to give her show?(不超过7个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Zheng want more people to do in the future?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. On streets./She plays it on streets. 54. In April 2023./She started her show in April 2023. 55. She wants more people to learn about Chinese music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述在意大利学习的山东学生郑晓慧在街头拉二胡表演，讲述她街头表演的缘起、首场演出经历以及想要推广中国民乐的心愿。 【53题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In her free time, she plays the erhu on streets. ”询问演奏地点，这是原文直接点明她在街上拉二胡的具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第二段末尾“In April 2023,Zheng started her show.”提问演出开始时间，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第四段末尾“She wants more people to learn about Chinese music.”原文明确说明她的心愿，因此答案是原文直接信息。 Ⅶ.单词拼写（每小题1分,共5分） 56. Jack and some of his friends are r________ (骑) bikes in the park now. 【答案】riding##iding 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和他的几个朋友此刻正在公园里骑自行车。句尾时间标志词now（现在），是现在进行时；现在进行时结构：am/is/are+动词现在分词 (doing)。“骑（自行车）”动词原形是ride，ride变现在分词riding。 57. It’s okay to make mistakes. No one is p________ (完美的). 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：犯错是可以的。没有人是完美的。根据汉语及首字母提示，考查形容词perfect“完美的”，此处作表语。故填(p)erfect。 58. It’s raining h________ (大量地) outside. 【答案】heavily##eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。此处修饰动词raining必须用副词，根据汉语和首字母提示，heavily“大量地、猛烈地”符合语境。 59. My uncle’s goose l________ (下蛋) an egg on a farm yesterday morning. 【答案】laid##aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上，叔叔家的鹅在农场里下了一枚蛋。句末时间状语yesterday morning（昨天早上），是一般过去时标志，谓语动词必须使用过去式。根据汉语和首字母提示“下蛋”的单词是lay，变为过去式laid。 60. There are some c________ (黄瓜) plants in the garden. 【答案】cucumber##ucumber 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有一些黄瓜植株。根据汉语提示可知，cucumber意为“黄瓜”，名词作定语修饰后面的plants，作定语时用单数形式，故填cucumber。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的研学活动。现你校英文网站以 “Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们研学的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求:不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. We went to a farm last Saturday. We went there by bus. It took us one hour to get there. We learnt a lot about farming from the farmers.We picked vegetables and fed animals. At noon, we had a picnic. Then we sang and danced. Some of us flew kites. We enjoyed the fresh air and took lots of pictures. I knew more about the farmers’ life. We can live a good life because of their hard work. It was really an interesting and useful trip for us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园网站征文应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：写明研学时间、地点、农场活动，阐述个人收获感受，字数不少于70词 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），身份李华 注意事项：开头已给出不计入总词数，行文通顺完整覆盖思维导图全部信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用给定开篇句，交代研学时间与地点 主体段：依次介绍农场开展的各项活动，补充细节丰富内容 结尾段：抒发本次研学的收获与内心感受，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学基础信息 基础信息：We went to a farm last Saturday/We took the school bus to the farm等 行程细节：It took us one hour to get there/We set off early in the morning等 要点二：农场实践活动 采摘蔬菜：picked vegetables/learned how fresh vegetables grow等 投喂动物：fed cute animals/got close to different farm animals等 休闲活动：sang and danced/had a picnic/flew kites/took lots of photos等 要点三：内心收获感受 感悟句子：I knew more about the farmers’ life. We can live a good life because of their hard work/It was really an interesting and useful trip for us/This trip teaches me to value food and cherish farmers’ labor等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $