精品解析：安徽芜湖市南陵县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

南陵县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 八年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman interested in seeing? A. B. C. 2. When is World Population Day? A. B. C. 3. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 4. What will the girl’s mother do? A. Go swimming. B. Do some shopping. C. Look after the baby. 5. When does the bus leave? A. 9: 00. B. 8: 30. C. 10: 30. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听下列一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Weekend activities. C. School life. 9. What is Alice allowed to do on Saturday evening? A. Study at her friend’s house. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 10. When is Alice allowed to go shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many good friends does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How often does Lily go shopping? A. Never. B. Every day. C. About once a week. 13. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often surfs the Internet. C. She often reads magazines. 14. How does Tom go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading magazines. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to stay healthy and what to do with illness Sports Running, ball games, ________ climbing or joining sports clubs can help us stay away from getting ________. Food Eat less junk food. Be used to having ________ fruits, vegetables and yogurt at the same time every day. ________ It’s important to have it. State (状态) Have a good state of ________ and keep your spirits up. Illness Go to the doctor in time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A. confidence B. energy C. reason D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠重要吗？——我认为是的。睡好能给我们充足的能量。 confidence自信；energy能量；reason原因；ability能力。根据“Sleeping well can give us enough...”可知，良好的睡眠能使人恢复精力，提供充足的能量，应填energy。 2. —What do you think of Grandma’s Favourite at the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Horse? —Great! It is a ________ combination of technology and art. A. simple B. unsuccessful C. discouraging D. perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得马年春晚上的《姥姥的最爱》怎么样？——太棒了！它是科技与艺术的完美结合。 simple简单的；unsuccessful不成功的；discouraging令人沮丧的；perfect完美的。根据答语“Great!”可知，说话者对该节目持肯定态度，评价很高，因此空格处应填入褒义形容词，表示科技与艺术的“完美”结合。应填perfect。 3. Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看屏幕时间太长对我们的眼睛有害，我们应该每 30 分钟休息一次。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据后句“We should take a rest every 30 minutes.”及常识可知，此处表示看屏幕时间太长对眼睛“有害”，应填harmful。 4. What is the notice on the right about? Notice: ________ Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday. A. A speech on travelling. B. A report on Suzhou’s history. C. A study trip to Suzhou Museum. D. A course on traditional Chinese art. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的那则通知是关于什么的？ 考查常识。根据通知可知，地点是苏州博物馆，活动内容是欣赏艺术品、制作传统手工艺品，要求在校门口集合，并在周一提交报告，这符合学校组织外出学习活动的特征。因此，这则通知是关于一次去苏州博物馆的学习之旅。故选C。 5. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A. grew up B. made up C. woke up D. gave up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒在生活中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大；made up编造；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然遇到困难，但是从未放弃。故选D。 6. —Our teachers often ________ us not to swim in the rivers alone. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常警告我们不要独自在河里游泳。——没错。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词辨析。warn警告、告诫；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺、答应。根据“Our teachers often...us not to swim in the rivers alone”可知，句中表述老师“警告”学生不要独自在河中游泳。故选A。 7. —Look! Someone ________ the reading room. —Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. was cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了阅览室。——是的。它如此干净，省去了我们的麻烦。 根据答语“It is so clean and saves us the trouble.”可知，打扫的动作已完成且对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时。应填has cleaned。 8. We should learn to relax ________ studying hard. A. because B. after C. before D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在努力学习之后放松。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；so所以。根据逻辑，通常是在努力学习之后需要放松，因此用after连接。故选B。 9. —The Chinese exam tomorrow starts at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late. —________. Thanks for reminding me. A. Got it B. Take your time C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的语文考试八点开始。别迟到了。——明白了。谢谢你提醒我。 Got it明白了/收到；Take your time慢慢来；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系。根据“Don’t be late.”和“Thanks for reminding me.”可知，此处是感谢对方的提醒，“Got it”符合语境。 10. —Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 a. m. on July 29 and go to the Wuhu Museum. —________. A. It’s a pity B. It’s a deal C. It’s a fact D. It’s a surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们 7 月 29 日上午7:30在校门口见面，然后去芜湖博物馆。——一言为定。 根据上文“Let’s meet...”可知是在约定时间地点，对方表示同意该提议。It’s a deal用于表示同意约定，符合语境。其他选项分别用于表达遗憾、陈述事实或表示惊喜，与语境不符。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Learning English is not easy, but we can make it better with good habits. First, we should listen ____11____ in class and take clear notes. This helps us ____12____ what the teacher says. Second, we should review our notes ____13____ class. Reviewing helps us remember the knowledge better. Third, we should practice ____14____ English every day. We can talk with our classmates or read English stories. Fourth, we should ____15____ what we learn with our daily life. This makes learning more interesting. Finally, we should not be afraid of ____16____ mistakes. Mistakes are our teachers—we can learn ____17____ them. If we follow these ____18____, we will become better learners. Remember: ____19____ takes time, but small steps can lead to big progress. Keep ____20____, and you will succeed! 11. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly 12. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. lose 13. A. before B. after C. in D. at 14. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 15. A. connect B. compare C. compete D. complete 16. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 17. A. from B. with C. to D. for 18. A. skills B. advice C. steps D. ways 19. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Learns 20. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过良好习惯提高英语学习效果的建议，包括课堂听讲、复习、练习、联系实际和正确对待错误等方面。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，我们应当在课堂上认真听讲并做好清晰笔记。 根据句意，需副词修饰“listen”表示“认真地”，应用carefully。carelessly“粗心地”和slowly“缓慢地”不符合课堂要求；quickly“快速地”虽可能但不如carefully准确，因重点是质量而非速度。 【12题详解】 句意：这帮助我们记住老师说的话。 根据句型help sb do sth，需动词原形，且意思是“记住”老师的话，应用remember。forget“忘记”逻辑相反；miss“错过”和lose“丢失”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：第二，我们应当在课后复习笔记。 根据上下文，复习笔记应在课后进行，表示时间顺序，应用after。before“之前”逻辑不通；in和at通常不单独表示“课后”这一固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：第三，我们应当每天练习说英语。 根据固定搭配practice doing sth，需动名词，且表示“练习说英语”，应用speaking。speak是原形；to speak是不定式；spoken是过去分词，均不符搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：第四，我们应当把我们学到的与日常生活联系起来。 根据句意，表示将所学内容与生活“联系”，应用connect…with。compare“比较”和compete“竞争”不符合；complete“完成”与语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，我们不应害怕犯错误。 根据固定搭配be afraid of doing sth，需动名词，且表示“犯错误”，应用making。make是原形；to make是不定式；made是过去分词，均不符搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：错误是我们的老师——我们可以从它们中学习。 根据固定搭配learn from，表示“从……中学习”，应用from。with表示“和”；to表示“向”；for表示“为了”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们遵循这些步骤，我们会成为更好的学习者。 根据上文提到的几点建议，这些是具体的“步骤”，应用steps。skills“技能”和advice“建议”不可数；ways“方法”虽可数但不如steps贴切，因文中是按顺序列出的步骤。 【19题详解】 句意：记住：学习需要时间，但小步可以带来大进步。 根据句子结构，此处需动名词作主语，表示“学习”这件事，应用Learning。Learn是原形；Learned是过去式；Learns是第三人称单数，均不能作主语。 【20题详解】 句意：继续尝试，你会成功的！ 根据固定搭配keep doing sth，需动名词，表示“继续尝试”，应用trying。try是原形；to try是不定式；tried是过去分词，均不符搭配。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话 (有两个多余选项)。 A: Hi, Sally! You look upset. ____21____ B: I enjoy listening to the radio, but my mother doesn’t let me listen to it. A: ____22____ B: Because she thinks it is bad for my studies. A: I don’t think so. ____23____ It helps me relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? Could you give me some advice? A: Sure. ____24____ B: No. In fact, we often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a good way. ____25____ B: OK. I will try. A. What’s the matter? B. I also like to listen to the radio. C. Do you often talk with your mother? D. Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio? E. Can you tell me how to improve my studies? F. Why do you often fight with your mother? G. You could have a good talk with your mother. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Sally因母亲不让自己听广播感到烦恼，向朋友倾诉求助，朋友为她提出合理建议的过程。 【21题详解】 B你看起来很沮丧，下文B阐述了自己遇到的问题，此处A应当询问Sally遇到了什么麻烦，A项“What’s the matter?”符合问答语境。 【22题详解】 下文B的回答了妈妈不让自己听广播的原因，此处应是A询问原因，D项“Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio?”符合问答语境。 【23题详解】 下文介绍了A认为广播有助于放松，此处是A表达自己也喜欢听广播的观点，B项“I also like to listen to the radio.”符合认可听广播的语境。 【24题详解】 下文B介绍了自己和妈妈经常吵架，此处是A询问Sally是否经常和妈妈沟通，C项“Do you often talk with your mother?”符合语境。 【25题详解】 下文B表示会尝试，此处是A给出建议，G项“You could have a good talk with your mother.”符合上文“沟通是好方法”的观点。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 26. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular among people? A. Cartoons. B. Chat. C. Sports. D. News. 27. Who spends the most time surfing the Internet every week? A. People aged 7—16. B. People aged 17—30. C. People aged 31—55. D. People aged over 55. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A. The fewest people go to the library on Friday. B. People aged 7—16 spend more than 15 hours a week surfing the Internet. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching movies and chat shows. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了针对人们休闲时间度过方式的调查结果，通过三张统计图分别展示了不同日期去图书馆的人数、人们喜爱的不同电视节目的占比、不同年龄段人群每周上网的时长。 【26题详解】 根据Diagram (2)可知，新闻（News）占比37%，是所有选项里占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的。 【27题详解】 根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁年龄段每周上网时长最长。 【28题详解】 饼图所有节目占比总和为100%，没有“电影”这个分类，聊天（Chat）仅占19%，二者总和远不足50%，描述错误。 B MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇ Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇ During a meal Warnings: · Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight · Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇ Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: · Keep below 2s°C in a dry place · Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 29. The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A. May 6th B. May 10th C. June 6th D. June 10th 30. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 31. The information is probably from ________. A. diaries B. stamps C. instructions D. storybooks 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示复合维生素与鱼油两款保健品的服用年龄、用量、储存条件、有效期等说明信息。 【29题详解】 根据文中复合维生素板块“Use before May 6th, 2027”，可直接找到该产品的有效期。 【30题详解】 根据文中鱼油板块“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”，Jack15岁属于13岁及以上人群，对应每日服用3粒。 【31题详解】 文章介绍两款保健品服用、保存、使用期限相关说明，diaries日记、stamps邮票、storybooks故事书均与文本内容不符，instructions表示产品说明书。 C A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down (减少) carbon emissions? 32. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point ________. A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 33. According to the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions? A. Using bikes more. B. Saving water. C. Saving power. D. Saving food. 34. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a letter. B. On a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国碳达峰与碳中和目标的科普宣传材料，通过图表和文字介绍了碳排放的转折点时间，以及减少碳排放的生活方式。 【32题详解】 根据图表和文字 “Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030” 可知，碳排放将在2030年达到峰值。 【33题详解】 结合图片以及选项分析，多骑自行车、节约用水、节约用电都是典型的减碳行为，而节约食物主要与粮食安全相关，并非直接减少碳排放的措施。 【34题详解】 本文以宣传环保目标和低碳生活方式为目的，图文结合、语言简洁，符合海报的形式特点。 D During the Three Kingdoms period, General Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhuge Liang promised to finish in just three days. He asked his friend Lu Su for twenty boats, each covered with cloth and filled with straw bundles on both sides. On the third day before dawn, thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang and Lu Su sailed the boats close to Cao Cao’s camp. Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack. Cao Cao’s army couldn’t see clearly in the fog, so they shot thousands of arrows at the boats. The arrows stuck into the straw bundles. When the sun rose, Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows. He sailed back safely. Zhou Yu was amazed at Zhuge Liang’s wisdom and clever plan. 35. In the sentence “Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack,” what does the word “fake” most likely mean? A. To start a real battle B. To make something false C. To stop an action D. To raise voice 36. Why did Cao Cao’s army shoot arrows at the boats? A. Because they clearly saw Zhuge Liang’s soldiers and wanted to defend themselves. B. Because the thick fog made them mistake the noise for a real attack. C. Because Zhuge Liang had secretly asked them for help. D. Because they wanted to test their shooting skills. 37. Why did Zhuge Liang wait until the third day to take action? A. He needed time to prepare the boats and straw bundles. B. He wanted to sail when the river was calm. C. He knew the fog would appear on that day. D. He had to avoid Zhou Yu’s soldiers. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期诸葛亮应周瑜要求，在三天内利用大雾和草船从曹操处“借”得10万支箭，展现其智慧的故事。 【35题详解】 第二段第三、四句“Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack. Cao Cao’s army couldn’t see clearly in the fog, so they shot thousands of arrows at the boats.”可知从后面曹操军队在雾中看不清，向船射了数千支箭可知，诸葛亮让士兵击鼓大喊不是真的要进攻，而是制造假的攻击，“fake”意思是“制造虚假的事物”，选B。 【36题详解】 第二段第三、四句“Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack. Cao Cao’s army couldn’t see clearly in the fog, so they shot thousands of arrows at the boats.”可知因为大雾让曹操的军队看不清，他们把鼓声和喊声误以为是真正的攻击，所以向船射箭，B选项正确。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句“On the third day before dawn, thick fog covered the river.”可知第三天黎明前，大雾笼罩了河流，结合后文诸葛亮利用大雾让曹操军队射箭可知，他等到第三天行动是因为知道那天会起雾，C选项正确。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago in China, terrible floods often hit some places. The water covered the land, and people were in great trouble. After Yu’s father didn’t succeed in stopping the floods, Yu was ordered to stop these floods. Yu knew that the job was very important. So he decided to do well in the job and then save the people in danger. Yu didn’t try to stop the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels (水渠) and building strong dams (坝) to make the water flow into the sea. He was really hard-working. During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn’t go in because he was so focused on his work. After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end. This story gives us important lessons. First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu. Second, it shows that finding a good way is very important. Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem. If we do this, we can solve our problems and make our lives better, just as Yu successfully brought an end to the flood and brought safety to the people. 38. How many years did Yu spend controlling the floods? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 39. What two main methods did Yu use to solve the flood problem? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 40. Why did Yu pass by his home three times without entering? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】38. 13 years. 39. Digging long channels and building strong dams. 40. Because he was so focused on his work. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了大禹治水的故事以及这个故事带给我们的启示。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end.”说明经过13年的努力，大禹最终成功地阻止了洪水。可知大禹花了13年时间治水。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“He spent years digging long channels and building strong dams to make the water flow into the sea.”提到他花了数年时间挖掘长长的水渠和建造坚固的堤坝，让水流入大海。该段提到两个主要方法：一个是“digging long channels”（挖水渠），二是“building strong dams”（建水坝）。答案将两点整合为“Digging long channels and building strong dams”。 【40题详解】 根据文章第2段“During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn’t go in because he was so focused on his work.”可知大禹三过家门而不入是因为他太专注于工作。因此答案是原文直接信息。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. If you see a school b________ (霸凌者，恶霸), report it to your teacher bravely! 【答案】bully##ully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看到一个校园霸凌者/恶霸，请勇敢向老师举报！空前有不定冠词a，可知此处需填入可数名词单数；结合汉语提示可知此处需要填入表示“霸凌者、恶霸”含义的英文单数名词bully，符合首字母“b”的拼写要求，完全匹配句子语境。 42. From a cultural d________ (沙漠) rose a museum where everyone learns about local history proudly. 【答案】desert##esert 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一片文化沙漠之上，建起了一座博物馆，在这里每个人都能满怀自豪地了解当地历史。本句为倒装句，正常语序是A museum where everyone learns about local history proudly rose from a cultural desert.据句子意思和所给中文提示“沙漠”，以及首字母“d”，可知这里应填“desert”，“cultural desert”表示“文化沙漠（指缺乏文化氛围、文化资源匮乏的地方）”，符合语境。 43. With great e________ (努力), Sun Yingsha finally won the first place in the competition. 【答案】effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借巨大的努力，孙颖莎最终获得了比赛的第一名。结合句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词with的宾语，表示“付出巨大的努力”。根据首字母e和中文提示“努力”，“with great effort”是常用固定表达，effort‌符合。 44. Exercise helps r________ (减少) stress and makes you feel energetic. 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼有助于减轻压力，让您感觉精力充沛。根据汉语提示及首字母“r”，“减少”对应的英文单词是“reduce”，且help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形reduce。 45. In the Wenchuan earthquake of 2008, 9-year-old Lin Hao r________ (冒着……的风险) his life to save his classmates in the earthquake. 【答案】risked 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2008年汶川地震中，9岁的林浩冒着生命危险去救他的同学。“冒着……的风险”对应的英文表达是risk，动词，在句中作谓语。因描述过去事件（2008年），故用过去式risked。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to have good health”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点: （1）多吃新鲜果蔬； （2）坚持体育锻炼； （3）注意劳逸结合； （4）…… 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：combine使结合 How to have good health Good health is the foundation of a happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to have good health Good health is the foundation of a happy life. It is the key to a happy life, so we should form good healthy habits. First, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables for enough vitamins. Second, take regular exercise like running to build a strong body. Third, learn to combine work with rest, get enough sleep and avoid staying up late. Besides, keep a positive attitude and stay away from bad habits. In a word, health is our most valuable wealth. Let's stick to these good habits to live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从饮食、运动、劳逸结合、额外健康举措四方面讲保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接首句，点明健康是幸福生活的基础 主体段：分述保持健康的具体举措 结尾段：总结健康的价值，呼吁坚持好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的基础地位 内容：foundation of happy life / key to quality living / develop healthy routines等 要点二：具体健康举措 饮食：eat more fresh fruits (like apples, oranges) and green vegetables / get enough vitamins and fiber / cut down on fatty and sugary foods等 运动：do regular exercise (such as running in the morning, playing basketball after class) / strengthen our bodies / improve blood circulation等 劳逸结合：combine study with proper rest / take 10-minute breaks after 40 minutes of learning / sleep 8 hours a day and never stay up late等 额外举措：keep a positive mood when facing pressure / communicate with friends to release stress / drink enough water daily等 要点三：总结呼吁 内容：health is our most valuable wealth / stick to these habits / live a healthy and energetic life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南陵县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 八年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman interested in seeing? A. B. C. 2. When is World Population Day? A. B. C. 3. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 4. What will the girl’s mother do? A. Go swimming. B. Do some shopping. C. Look after the baby. 5. When does the bus leave? A. 9: 00. B. 8: 30. C. 10: 30. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听下列一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Weekend activities. C. School life. 9. What is Alice allowed to do on Saturday evening? A. Study at her friend’s house. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 10. When is Alice allowed to go shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many good friends does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How often does Lily go shopping? A. Never. B. Every day. C. About once a week. 13. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often surfs the Internet. C. She often reads magazines. 14. How does Tom go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading magazines. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to stay healthy and what to do with illness Sports Running, ball games, ________ climbing or joining sports clubs can help us stay away from getting ________. Food Eat less junk food. Be used to having ________ fruits, vegetables and yogurt at the same time every day. ________ It’s important to have it. State (状态) Have a good state of ________ and keep your spirits up. Illness Go to the doctor in time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A. confidence B. energy C. reason D. ability 2. —What do you think of Grandma’s Favourite at the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Horse? —Great! It is a ________ combination of technology and art. A. simple B. unsuccessful C. discouraging D. perfect 3. Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. careful 4. What is the notice on the right about? Notice: ________ Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday. A. A speech on travelling. B. A report on Suzhou’s history. C. A study trip to Suzhou Museum. D. A course on traditional Chinese art. 5. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A. grew up B. made up C. woke up D. gave up 6. —Our teachers often ________ us not to swim in the rivers alone. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 7. —Look! Someone ________ the reading room. —Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. was cleaning 8. We should learn to relax ________ studying hard. A. because B. after C. before D. so 9. —The Chinese exam tomorrow starts at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late. —________. Thanks for reminding me. A. Got it B. Take your time C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 10. —Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 a. m. on July 29 and go to the Wuhu Museum. —________. A. It’s a pity B. It’s a deal C. It’s a fact D. It’s a surprise Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Learning English is not easy, but we can make it better with good habits. First, we should listen ____11____ in class and take clear notes. This helps us ____12____ what the teacher says. Second, we should review our notes ____13____ class. Reviewing helps us remember the knowledge better. Third, we should practice ____14____ English every day. We can talk with our classmates or read English stories. Fourth, we should ____15____ what we learn with our daily life. This makes learning more interesting. Finally, we should not be afraid of ____16____ mistakes. Mistakes are our teachers—we can learn ____17____ them. If we follow these ____18____, we will become better learners. Remember: ____19____ takes time, but small steps can lead to big progress. Keep ____20____, and you will succeed! 11. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly 12. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. lose 13. A. before B. after C. in D. at 14. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 15. A. connect B. compare C. compete D. complete 16. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 17. A. from B. with C. to D. for 18. A. skills B. advice C. steps D. ways 19. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Learns 20. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话 (有两个多余选项)。 A: Hi, Sally! You look upset. ____21____ B: I enjoy listening to the radio, but my mother doesn’t let me listen to it. A: ____22____ B: Because she thinks it is bad for my studies. A: I don’t think so. ____23____ It helps me relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? Could you give me some advice? A: Sure. ____24____ B: No. In fact, we often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a good way. ____25____ B: OK. I will try. A. What’s the matter? B. I also like to listen to the radio. C. Do you often talk with your mother? D. Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio? E. Can you tell me how to improve my studies? F. Why do you often fight with your mother? G. You could have a good talk with your mother. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 26. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular among people? A. Cartoons. B. Chat. C. Sports. D. News. 27. Who spends the most time surfing the Internet every week? A. People aged 7—16. B. People aged 17—30. C. People aged 31—55. D. People aged over 55. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A. The fewest people go to the library on Friday. B. People aged 7—16 spend more than 15 hours a week surfing the Internet. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching movies and chat shows. B MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇ Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇ During a meal Warnings: · Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight · Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇ Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: · Keep below 2s°C in a dry place · Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 29. The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A. May 6th B. May 10th C. June 6th D. June 10th 30. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 31. The information is probably from ________. A. diaries B. stamps C. instructions D. storybooks C A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down (减少) carbon emissions? 32. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point ________. A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 33. According to the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions? A. Using bikes more. B. Saving water. C. Saving power. D. Saving food. 34. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a letter. B. On a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. D During the Three Kingdoms period, General Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhuge Liang promised to finish in just three days. He asked his friend Lu Su for twenty boats, each covered with cloth and filled with straw bundles on both sides. On the third day before dawn, thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang and Lu Su sailed the boats close to Cao Cao’s camp. Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack. Cao Cao’s army couldn’t see clearly in the fog, so they shot thousands of arrows at the boats. The arrows stuck into the straw bundles. When the sun rose, Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows. He sailed back safely. Zhou Yu was amazed at Zhuge Liang’s wisdom and clever plan. 35. In the sentence “Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack,” what does the word “fake” most likely mean? A. To start a real battle B. To make something false C. To stop an action D. To raise voice 36. Why did Cao Cao’s army shoot arrows at the boats? A. Because they clearly saw Zhuge Liang’s soldiers and wanted to defend themselves. B. Because the thick fog made them mistake the noise for a real attack. C. Because Zhuge Liang had secretly asked them for help. D. Because they wanted to test their shooting skills. 37. Why did Zhuge Liang wait until the third day to take action? A. He needed time to prepare the boats and straw bundles. B. He wanted to sail when the river was calm. C. He knew the fog would appear on that day. D. He had to avoid Zhou Yu’s soldiers. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago in China, terrible floods often hit some places. The water covered the land, and people were in great trouble. After Yu’s father didn’t succeed in stopping the floods, Yu was ordered to stop these floods. Yu knew that the job was very important. So he decided to do well in the job and then save the people in danger. Yu didn’t try to stop the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels (水渠) and building strong dams (坝) to make the water flow into the sea. He was really hard-working. During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn’t go in because he was so focused on his work. After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end. This story gives us important lessons. First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu. Second, it shows that finding a good way is very important. Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem. If we do this, we can solve our problems and make our lives better, just as Yu successfully brought an end to the flood and brought safety to the people. 38. How many years did Yu spend controlling the floods? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 39. What two main methods did Yu use to solve the flood problem? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 40. Why did Yu pass by his home three times without entering? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. If you see a school b________ (霸凌者，恶霸), report it to your teacher bravely! 42. From a cultural d________ (沙漠) rose a museum where everyone learns about local history proudly. 43. With great e________ (努力), Sun Yingsha finally won the first place in the competition. 44. Exercise helps r________ (减少) stress and makes you feel energetic. 45. In the Wenchuan earthquake of 2008, 9-year-old Lin Hao r________ (冒着……的风险) his life to save his classmates in the earthquake. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to have good health”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点: （1）多吃新鲜果蔬； （2）坚持体育锻炼； （3）注意劳逸结合； （4）…… 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：combine使结合 How to have good health Good health is the foundation of a happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $