精品解析：四川德阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级下期英语练习题 说明：本练习题满分120分，100分钟完成。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识题（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. cake B. fat C. race D. snake 2. A. west B. these C. step D. net 3. A. piece B. believe C. lie D. field 4. A. brown B. how C. down D. follow 5. A. who B. white C. where D. when 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every school has ____6____ own rules. Some rules help us stay safe, some help us learn better, and some are just for keeping things in order. For example, students mustn’t run or push (推) in the hallways. And students must finish their homework ____7____. At the same time, students should also ____8____ their teachers and classmates. Students must keep their classrooms clean and tidy. If they break any school rule, they will have to take responsibility (责任), like cleaning the blackboard or ____9____ the plants in the classroom. Some rules might seem strict (严格的), but they teach us good ____10____. Do you have similar rules in your school? 6. A. my B. your C. its D. our 7. A. on time B. on sale C. on duty D. on TV 8. A. excuse B. pick C. respect D. forget 9. A. drawing B. watering C. buying D. creating 10. A. stories B. habits C. skills D. experiences B Nowadays, posting vlogs (视频博客) is a popular way to share travel experiences online. We can know what is happening by watching others’ vlogs. Sandy, from Africa, is visiting a friend in Paris. Tourists are visiting museums, and some are taking a boat ____11____ the River Seine (塞纳河). Sandy and her friend are heading to the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) now, and she is taking lots of photos to send to her ____12____. She says she really ____13____ every minute of her trip in this beautiful city. She hopes to share the trip with her family members. Li Mei, from Shanghai, is touring Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) in Canada with her classmates. They are on a boat close to the falls. The water is ____14____ fast over the falls. It’s so ____15____! They are wearing raincoats, ____16____ they are still getting wet. Alex, from Stockholm, is at a beach in Thailand with his uncle. Alex ____17____ goes to the beach, so this is his first time to see the sea! The sun is shining ____18____, and there are lots of people here. Some are swimming in the water, and some are playing volleyball on the beach. Alex’s uncle is teaching him how to surf (冲浪). ____19____ this trip, Alex only saw the sea in photos. But he is feeling great to ____20____ the waves now! 11. A. on B. with C. under D. from 12. A. club B. school C. team D. family 13. A. enjoys B. cooks C. studies D. works 14. A. carrying B. pouring C. stopping D. improving 15. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring 16. A. because B. but C. if D. when 17. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 18. A. brightly B. slowly C. hopefully D. quietly 19. A. After B. With C. Before D. Around 20. A. stop B. find C. make D. ride 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming is a middle school student in Deyang. He is a little heavy and really worries about his health. But he doesn’t know what to do. His PE teacher gives him some advice on how to keep fit. But Li Ming decides to ask the DeepSeek for more help. Here is the information he finds on it. Advice for Teenagers to Keep Fit ⚡ Instant Hello, I’m a 13-year-old boy. I’m a little heavy. Sometimes I feel sick. What should I do to keep healthy? Can you give me some advice? Thanks for trusting me with this. Here is some useful advice for you! ·Play basketball, badminton or volleyball with classmates. ·Eat healthy food such as eggs, fruit and vegetables. ·Drink enough water instead of soft drinks. Type a message or hold to speak. 21. Who gives Li Ming advice on how to keep fit? A. His father. B. He himself. C. His classmate. D. His PE teacher. 22. How many pieces of advice does DeepSeek give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What may Li Ming do to keep fit after searching? A. Get up late. B. Play sports at school. C. Listen to music. D. Eat some hamburgers. B Animals are more than just pets. They are our special friends in nature. Three of my good friends — Amy, Steve and Anna know much about their favourite animals. They gave speeches (演讲) in our biology class last week. Amy My favourite animal is the chameleon (变色龙). I like chameleons because they can change colours. Many people think that chameleons change colours to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colours when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. I think they’re amazing animals! Steve I really love elephants. They are large and kind. I love their big ears and long trunks. Their trunks are very strong. They use their trunks to pick up food and put it in their mouths. Elephants live in big families and help each other. Baby elephants stay close to their mothers. They’re so cute! Anna Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so smart and friendly. Dolphins live in the sea and love to play. They use special ways to talk with each other. Some dolphins live in zoos and have to do tricks for people, like jumping through circles or playing with balls. That makes me really sad. I think it’s terrible. We should find ways to deal with it! 24. Why do chameleons change colours? A. To find more food. B. To protect their babies. C. To show their feelings. D. To match their living places. 25. How are elephants’ trunks according to Steve? ① Cute. ② Strong. ③ Long. ④ Useful. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What does the underlined part “deal with” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 创造 C. 玩耍 D. 借用 27. Where can you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a report about plants. C Aladdin was a kind but poor boy. He lived a simple but hard life with his mother. One day, a bad magician (魔术师) lied to him and took him to a dark place. He told Aladdin that there were treasures (财宝) in the place, and asked him to go inside and get an old copper lamp (铜灯) for him. Believing in the man, Aladdin walked into the place and found the lamp. But the magician got angry when Aladdin didn’t give him the lamp. He closed the door and left Aladdin in the dark. Feeling afraid, Aladdin threw the lamp. To his surprise, a genie jumped out and offered to help him. Aladdin made a wish to go home and his wish came true at once. Later, he fell in love with the king’s lovely daughter. The helpful genie built a huge beautiful palace (宫殿) for him, and Aladdin married the king’s daughter. Later, the magician came back again. He lied to Aladdin’s wife and took away the magic lamp. He even moved the palace to a faraway place to stop Aladdin from seeing his family. With the help of others, Aladdin found his family at last. He beat (打败) the bad magician, got the lamp back and turned him into a frog with the help of the lamp. In the end, Aladdin lived a rich and happy life with his family forever. 28. What did the magician want Aladdin to find in the dark place? A. A little frog. B. Some treasures. C. A beautiful palace. D. An old copper lamp. 29. Who helped Aladdin build a palace? A. The genie. B. The king. C. The magician. D. The king’s daughter. 30. Which is the right order of the story? ① Aladdin turned the magician into a frog. ② The magician left Aladdin in the dark. ③ The genie helped Aladdin go home. ④ The magician took the magic lamp away. A. ③ → ① → ② → ④ B. ③ → ② → ① → ④ C. ② → ③ → ④ → ① D. ② → ④ → ③ → ① 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Time is money. B. East or west, home is best. C. Food is life. D. Kindness brings good luck. D Are you at a healthy weight? BMI (身体质量指数) can tell you the answer! Its simple rule is: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². For healthy people over eighteen years old in China, the common BMI is from 18.5 to 23.9. BMI between 24 and 27.9 means you are overweight. If your BMI is over 28, you are obese (肥胖的). According to NHC (国家卫健委), about 70.5% of Chinese people over eighteen may become overweight by 2030. And 31.8% of kids will have the same problem. Lei Haichao is the leader of NHC. He said our country will start a three-year plan. It will teach people healthy eating, daily exercise and good weight habits. Shanghai will make new “Weight Management (管理) Health Advice”. Many experts (专家) on health, food and sports will write the book together. It will give easy advice on healthy food, exercise plans and good sleep. Besides, AI will help people with personal (个人的) weight management. Health experts say we need to eat different healthy foods. To keep a healthy weight for a long time, we should eat only 70% full. And remember, we shouldn’t stay up late. Because in that way, we may get obese easily. 32. If a person weighs 60 kg and is 1.7 meters tall, what is his BMI? A. 19.5; common. B. 20.76; common. C. 28.67; overweight. D. 31.29; obese. 33. How can NHC help obese people? A. By starting a three-year plan. B. By cooking healthy food. C. By using AI. D. By giving the rule of BMI. 34. What should we do to keep a healthy weight for a long time? A. Stay up late. B. Have soft drinks. C. Eat just 70% full. D. Try different foods. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The way to work out BMI. B. The sleep advice from health experts. C. The weight management advice made by Shanghai. D. The obese problem in China and ways to do with it. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As time goes by, the weather changes all year. These changes are seasons. Seasons affect (影响) nature, our feelings and daily life. A year has four seasons, and each lasts three months. ____36____ Spring It becomes warm and windy. ____37____ Trees and flowers grow fast. At the same time, we may feel tired after studying for a long time. So we can fly kites or have picnics to relax ourselves in spring. Summer It is hot and sunny in summer. Hot weather makes us sleepy and upset. ____38____ Swimming or walking in cool places is useful for us. Autumn The weather turns cool. Leaves fall and it is harvest time. Cool weather makes us calm (平静的). ____39____ Autumn is a good season for reading and thinking. Winter It is cold. Some animals go into hibernation (冬眠). Cold days make us lazy. ____40____ We can go running to keep warm and stay healthy in winter. All seasons are special. Good plans about study and sports help us live happily. A. So we need to do some activities to stay cool. B. But we should do simple sports to get energy. C. Most students love cold and windy winter days. D. All plants and animals start to wake up in this season. E. It is the best time for us to keep quiet and study hard. F. How do we feel in each season and what should we do? 第II卷（共45分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题1分，每空1词，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。 There are 24 time zones on earth. When it is daytime in one country, it could be the middle of the night in another. Let’s see how people are living their lives right now. Beijing, China It’s 8:00 p.m. on Friday evening, and Li Wei, a 13-year-old student, is enjoying hot pot with his family. As his mother is putting some beef into the pot, his father is telling a funny story about his day. They are having a warm time in the cold season. London, the UK At the same moment, it’s 12:00 p.m. at noon in London. Emma, a 32-year-old engineer, is having lunch with her friend in a small park. She is eating a sandwich and having a cup of tea. Her friend Jenny is telling her about the trip to Scotland. All around them, some people are reading books on the grass, while others are listening to music. Sydney, Australia On the other side of the world, it’s already 10:00 p.m. Chloe, a 22-year-old university student, is studying in her room. She will have a big exam tomorrow. Books and notes are on her desk. She feels tired, but she just keeps on reading. At this very moment, people all over the world are doing different things. But we are all here, on the same planet, living our lives. People’s Activities in Different Time ____41____ In Beijing, China Li Wei is enjoying hot pot with his family and they are having a ____42____ time. In London, the UK Some people are ____43____ books on the grass in the small park. In Sydney, Australia It’s ____44____ 10:00 p.m. when Chloe is studying for her big exam. Time differences Beijing is eight hours ahead of London at the same moment. Sydney is ____45____ hours ahead of Beijing at the same moment. Conclusion We are all here, on the same planet, living our lives. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is ____46____ popular video about a lady named Li Weiyi and a wolf called Green on the Internet. It tells us the power of “letting go”. The story began ____47____ 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying baby wolf on the grass. She ____48____ (save) his life and called him Green. She treated Green like her own child. However, when Green grew up, his wild nature came out. Li faced a difficult ____49____ (choose), but she knew a zoo was not a home for a wolf. Li took Green back to the grass. It was a long and ____50____ (danger) journey. She became a “wolf teacher” and taught the wolf how ____51____ (hunt) for food and live in terrible weather. Green even had to fight against wild ____52____ (animal) to become strong. ____53____ (final), Green successfully joined a group of wild wolves. He became the ____54____ (one) wolf to go back to nature with humans’ help. This story touches many people’s hearts ____55____ helps us to know the meaning of love sometimes lies in “letting go”. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是刘萌，你校英语社团公众号正在做一期以“难忘的一天”为主题的推送。请你根据以下提示，写一则日记投稿。 注意： 1．词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考表达：德阳科技馆 Deyang Science and Technology Museum 高槐村 Gaohuai Village Sunday, 7 June Today we went on a school trip in Deyang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was really a day to remember! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下期英语练习题 说明：本练习题满分120分，100分钟完成。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识题（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. cake B. fat C. race D. snake 2. A. west B. these C. step D. net 3. A. piece B. believe C. lie D. field 4. A. brown B. how C. down D. follow 5. A. who B. white C. where D. when 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 fat中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 these中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 lie中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 follow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every school has ____6____ own rules. Some rules help us stay safe, some help us learn better, and some are just for keeping things in order. For example, students mustn’t run or push (推) in the hallways. And students must finish their homework ____7____. At the same time, students should also ____8____ their teachers and classmates. Students must keep their classrooms clean and tidy. If they break any school rule, they will have to take responsibility (责任), like cleaning the blackboard or ____9____ the plants in the classroom. Some rules might seem strict (严格的), but they teach us good ____10____. Do you have similar rules in your school? 6. A. my B. your C. its D. our 7. A. on time B. on sale C. on duty D. on TV 8. A. excuse B. pick C. respect D. forget 9. A. drawing B. watering C. buying D. creating 10. A. stories B. habits C. skills D. experiences 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校各类规章制度，举例说明校规的具体内容、违规后的惩处方式，点明严格校规能帮助学生养成良好习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：每所学校都有它自己的规章制度。 主语Every school是单数事物，对应的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来指代学校，符合语法。my“我的”，your“你的/你们的”，our“我们的”，均不符合指代逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：并且学生必须准时完成家庭作业。 on time“准时”是校园学习的常规要求，贴合完成作业的语境。on sale“打折出售”，on duty“值日”，on TV“在电视上”，均和写作业无关。 【8题详解】 句意：同时，学生也应当尊敬老师和同学。 respect“尊敬”是学生对待师长、同伴应有的行为准则，符合校规内涵。excuse“原谅”，pick“挑选、采摘”，forget“忘记”，均不符合校园相处要求。 【9题详解】 句意：如果违反校规，他们必须承担责任，比如擦黑板或者给教室里的植物浇水。 watering“浇水” 搭配the plants“植物”，符合校园劳动处罚场景。drawing“画画”，buying“购买”，creating“创造”，均和教室绿植无关。 【10题详解】 句意：有些规定或许看起来严格，但它们教会我们良好的习惯。 校规约束日常行为，最终培养好习惯，habits“习惯”贴合文章主旨。stories“故事”，skills“技能”，experiences“经历”，均不符合校规的作用。 B Nowadays, posting vlogs (视频博客) is a popular way to share travel experiences online. We can know what is happening by watching others’ vlogs. Sandy, from Africa, is visiting a friend in Paris. Tourists are visiting museums, and some are taking a boat ____11____ the River Seine (塞纳河). Sandy and her friend are heading to the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) now, and she is taking lots of photos to send to her ____12____. She says she really ____13____ every minute of her trip in this beautiful city. She hopes to share the trip with her family members. Li Mei, from Shanghai, is touring Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) in Canada with her classmates. They are on a boat close to the falls. The water is ____14____ fast over the falls. It’s so ____15____! They are wearing raincoats, ____16____ they are still getting wet. Alex, from Stockholm, is at a beach in Thailand with his uncle. Alex ____17____ goes to the beach, so this is his first time to see the sea! The sun is shining ____18____, and there are lots of people here. Some are swimming in the water, and some are playing volleyball on the beach. Alex’s uncle is teaching him how to surf (冲浪). ____19____ this trip, Alex only saw the sea in photos. But he is feeling great to ____20____ the waves now! 11. A. on B. with C. under D. from 12. A. club B. school C. team D. family 13. A. enjoys B. cooks C. studies D. works 14. A. carrying B. pouring C. stopping D. improving 15. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring 16. A. because B. but C. if D. when 17. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 18. A. brightly B. slowly C. hopefully D. quietly 19. A. After B. With C. Before D. Around 20. A. stop B. find C. make D. ride 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位游客在巴黎、尼亚加拉瀑布和泰国海滩的旅行经历，分享了他们的活动和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：游客们参观各类博物馆，还有一些人乘船游览塞纳河。 根据“taking a boat”和“the River Seine”可知，船在河面上行驶，应用介词on。with“和”、under“在……下面”from“来自”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Sandy和她的朋友此刻正前往埃菲尔铁塔，她拍了很多照片准备发给家人。 根据后文“share the trip with her family members”可知，是发给家人，填family。club“俱乐部”、school“学校”和team“团队”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她说自己十分享受在这座美丽城市旅行的每一刻，希望和家人们分享这次旅途。 根据“beautiful city”及语境可知，这里指她很享受这次旅行，填enjoys。cooks“烹饪”、studies“学习”和works“工作”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：水流从瀑布上奔腾倾泻而下。 根据“Niagara Falls”及水流状态可知，水是从高处落下，用pouring。carrying“携带”、stopping“停止”和improving“改善”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这太令人惊叹了！ 根据瀑布的壮观景象及感叹语气可知，指令人惊叹，填amazing。boring“无聊的”、relaxing“放松的”和tiring“累人的”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：大家都穿着雨衣，可身上还是被打湿了。 前半句“They are wearing raincoats”与后半句“they are still getting wet”是转折关系，用连词but。because“因为”，表原因；if“如果”，表条件；when“当……时”，表时间，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Alex从没去过海滩，所以这是他第一次见大海！ 根据“this is his first time to see the sea”可知，Alex以前从未去过海滩，填never。often“经常”、always“总是”和usually“通常”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：阳光明媚地照耀着，海滩上人来人往。 根据“sun is shining”以及在海滩的语境可知，形容阳光强烈，用brightly。slowly“缓慢地”、hopefully“有希望地”和quietly“安静地”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，Alex只在照片里见过大海。 根据前文以及“only saw the sea in photos”可知，指的是这次旅行之前，填Before。After“在……之后”、With“和”和Around“围绕，大约”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在能冲浪，他感觉很棒！ 根据“surf”及语境可知，这里指冲浪，用固定搭配ride the waves。stop“停止”、find“找到”和make“制作”均不符。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming is a middle school student in Deyang. He is a little heavy and really worries about his health. But he doesn’t know what to do. His PE teacher gives him some advice on how to keep fit. But Li Ming decides to ask the DeepSeek for more help. Here is the information he finds on it. Advice for Teenagers to Keep Fit ⚡ Instant Hello, I’m a 13-year-old boy. I’m a little heavy. Sometimes I feel sick. What should I do to keep healthy? Can you give me some advice? Thanks for trusting me with this. Here is some useful advice for you! ·Play basketball, badminton or volleyball with classmates. ·Eat healthy food such as eggs, fruit and vegetables. ·Drink enough water instead of soft drinks. Type a message or hold to speak. 21. Who gives Li Ming advice on how to keep fit? A. His father. B. He himself. C. His classmate. D. His PE teacher. 22. How many pieces of advice does DeepSeek give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What may Li Ming do to keep fit after searching? A. Get up late. B. Play sports at school. C. Listen to music. D. Eat some hamburgers. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了体重超标的德阳中学生李明在体育老师给出健身建议后，又通过DeepSeek咨询健康建议，最终获取了运动、饮食、饮水三个方面的健康指导。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“His PE teacher gives him some advice on how to keep fit.”可知，李明的体育老师为他提供了保持健康的相关建议。 【22题详解】 根据DeepSeek的回复内容，一共给出了三条具体建议：一是和同学一起打篮球、羽毛球或排球；二是食用鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜等健康食物；三是多喝水，用白水替代软饮料。 【23题详解】 据DeepSeek给出的第一条建议“Play basketball, badminton or volleyball with classmates.”可推知，李明可以在学校进行体育运动来保持健康。 B Animals are more than just pets. They are our special friends in nature. Three of my good friends — Amy, Steve and Anna know much about their favourite animals. They gave speeches (演讲) in our biology class last week. Amy My favourite animal is the chameleon (变色龙). I like chameleons because they can change colours. Many people think that chameleons change colours to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colours when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. I think they’re amazing animals! Steve I really love elephants. They are large and kind. I love their big ears and long trunks. Their trunks are very strong. They use their trunks to pick up food and put it in their mouths. Elephants live in big families and help each other. Baby elephants stay close to their mothers. They’re so cute! Anna Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so smart and friendly. Dolphins live in the sea and love to play. They use special ways to talk with each other. Some dolphins live in zoos and have to do tricks for people, like jumping through circles or playing with balls. That makes me really sad. I think it’s terrible. We should find ways to deal with it! 24. Why do chameleons change colours? A. To find more food. B. To protect their babies. C. To show their feelings. D. To match their living places. 25. How are elephants’ trunks according to Steve? ① Cute. ② Strong. ③ Long. ④ Useful. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What does the underlined part “deal with” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 创造 C. 玩耍 D. 借用 27. Where can you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a report about plants. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分享了Amy、Steve和Anna三人在生物课上关于他们最喜爱的动物（变色龙、大象和海豚）的演讲内容，介绍了这些动物的外形特征、独特习性以及人与动物的关系。 【24题详解】 根据“Amy”部分的表述“Chameleons change colours when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot.”可知，变色龙会在感到害怕、生气、太冷或太热时改变颜色，这些状态都属于它们的感受和情绪。 【25题详解】 根据“Steve”部分中“I love their big ears and long trunks.”可知，象鼻是长的，证明③正确；根据“Their trunks are very strong.”可知，象鼻是强壮的，证明②正确；根据“They use their trunks to pick up food and put it in their mouths.”可知，大象用象鼻来捡起食物并送入嘴中，说明象鼻是非常实用的，证明④正确。综合可知②③④正确。 【26题详解】 根据“Anna”部分提到的“Some dolphins live in zoos and have to do tricks…That makes me really sad.”可知，海豚被迫在动物园里表演杂技让作者感到难过，因此她呼吁“We should find ways to deal with it!”，表示我们应当找到办法来“解决、处理”这一动物福利问题。因此划线词组的意思是“解决”。 【27题详解】 全文通过介绍三位同学的课堂演讲，趣味性地科普了变色龙、大象和海豚等动物的外貌特征与生活习性。由此可以合理推断，我们最有可能在关于动物的杂志中读到这篇文章。 C Aladdin was a kind but poor boy. He lived a simple but hard life with his mother. One day, a bad magician (魔术师) lied to him and took him to a dark place. He told Aladdin that there were treasures (财宝) in the place, and asked him to go inside and get an old copper lamp (铜灯) for him. Believing in the man, Aladdin walked into the place and found the lamp. But the magician got angry when Aladdin didn’t give him the lamp. He closed the door and left Aladdin in the dark. Feeling afraid, Aladdin threw the lamp. To his surprise, a genie jumped out and offered to help him. Aladdin made a wish to go home and his wish came true at once. Later, he fell in love with the king’s lovely daughter. The helpful genie built a huge beautiful palace (宫殿) for him, and Aladdin married the king’s daughter. Later, the magician came back again. He lied to Aladdin’s wife and took away the magic lamp. He even moved the palace to a faraway place to stop Aladdin from seeing his family. With the help of others, Aladdin found his family at last. He beat (打败) the bad magician, got the lamp back and turned him into a frog with the help of the lamp. In the end, Aladdin lived a rich and happy life with his family forever. 28. What did the magician want Aladdin to find in the dark place? A. A little frog. B. Some treasures. C. A beautiful palace. D. An old copper lamp. 29. Who helped Aladdin build a palace? A. The genie. B. The king. C. The magician. D. The king’s daughter. 30. Which is the right order of the story? ① Aladdin turned the magician into a frog. ② The magician left Aladdin in the dark. ③ The genie helped Aladdin go home. ④ The magician took the magic lamp away. A. ③ → ① → ② → ④ B. ③ → ② → ① → ④ C. ② → ③ → ④ → ① D. ② → ④ → ③ → ① 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Time is money. B. East or west, home is best. C. Food is life. D. Kindness brings good luck. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良贫穷的男孩阿拉丁获得魔法神灯后，历经与坏魔术师的博弈，最终打败坏人，和家人过上幸福富足生活的故事。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“He told Aladdin that there were treasures... and asked him to go inside and get an old copper lamp (铜灯) for him.”虽然魔术师提到了财宝，但他具体要求阿拉丁去寻找并拿给他的物品是那盏旧铜灯。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“The helpful genie built a huge beautiful palace (宫殿) for him...”是神灯精灵帮助阿拉丁建造了宫殿。 【30题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先魔术师把阿拉丁关在黑暗中；接着精灵帮阿拉丁回家；后来魔术师骗走了神灯；最后阿拉丁把魔术师变成了青蛙。正确顺序为②→③→④→①。 【31题详解】 文章开头提到阿拉丁是一个善良（kind）的孩子，尽管贫穷，但最终在精灵的帮助下打败了坏人，过上了幸福富裕的生活。这个故事主要传达了善有善报的道理。 D Are you at a healthy weight? BMI (身体质量指数) can tell you the answer! Its simple rule is: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². For healthy people over eighteen years old in China, the common BMI is from 18.5 to 23.9. BMI between 24 and 27.9 means you are overweight. If your BMI is over 28, you are obese (肥胖的). According to NHC (国家卫健委), about 70.5% of Chinese people over eighteen may become overweight by 2030. And 31.8% of kids will have the same problem. Lei Haichao is the leader of NHC. He said our country will start a three-year plan. It will teach people healthy eating, daily exercise and good weight habits. Shanghai will make new “Weight Management (管理) Health Advice”. Many experts (专家) on health, food and sports will write the book together. It will give easy advice on healthy food, exercise plans and good sleep. Besides, AI will help people with personal (个人的) weight management. Health experts say we need to eat different healthy foods. To keep a healthy weight for a long time, we should eat only 70% full. And remember, we shouldn’t stay up late. Because in that way, we may get obese easily. 32. If a person weighs 60 kg and is 1.7 meters tall, what is his BMI? A. 19.5; common. B. 20.76; common. C. 28.67; overweight. D. 31.29; obese. 33. How can NHC help obese people? A. By starting a three-year plan. B. By cooking healthy food. C. By using AI. D. By giving the rule of BMI. 34. What should we do to keep a healthy weight for a long time? A. Stay up late. B. Have soft drinks. C. Eat just 70% full. D. Try different foods. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The way to work out BMI. B. The sleep advice from health experts. C. The weight management advice made by Shanghai. D. The obese problem in China and ways to do with it. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普说明文，先介绍BMI体重判定标准，再指出我国超重肥胖人群现状，介绍国家卫健委、上海推出的体重管理相关举措，最后给出长期维持健康体重的专家建议。 【32题详解】 根据第一段公式“BMI=weight (kg) ÷ height (m)²”计算，60 ÷ (1.7 × 1.7) ≈ 20.76。再根据第一段“For healthy people... common BMI is from 18.5 to 23.9”，20.76在此范围内，20.76属于正常区间，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 第二段Lei Haichao（国家卫健委负责人）提到“our country will start a three-year plan. It will teach people healthy eating, daily exercise and good weight habits.”，可知卫健委将通过启动三年规划帮助肥胖人群，对应选项A。 【34题详解】 第四段原文“To keep a healthy weight for a long time, we should eat only 70% full.”，说明长期维持健康体重要吃到七分饱，对应选项C。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍BMI肥胖判定标准，第二段讲国内超重肥胖现状与国家卫健委三年计划，第三段讲上海的体重管理健康指南，第四段是专家给出的控重方法。全文围绕中国肥胖问题及解决办法展开，对应选项D。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As time goes by, the weather changes all year. These changes are seasons. Seasons affect (影响) nature, our feelings and daily life. A year has four seasons, and each lasts three months. ____36____ Spring It becomes warm and windy. ____37____ Trees and flowers grow fast. At the same time, we may feel tired after studying for a long time. So we can fly kites or have picnics to relax ourselves in spring. Summer It is hot and sunny in summer. Hot weather makes us sleepy and upset. ____38____ Swimming or walking in cool places is useful for us. Autumn The weather turns cool. Leaves fall and it is harvest time. Cool weather makes us calm (平静的). ____39____ Autumn is a good season for reading and thinking. Winter It is cold. Some animals go into hibernation (冬眠). Cold days make us lazy. ____40____ We can go running to keep warm and stay healthy in winter. All seasons are special. Good plans about study and sports help us live happily. A. So we need to do some activities to stay cool. B. But we should do simple sports to get energy. C. Most students love cold and windy winter days. D. All plants and animals start to wake up in this season. E. It is the best time for us to keep quiet and study hard. F. How do we feel in each season and what should we do? 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一年四季的气候、自然变化、季节带给人的感受，以及适合各季节开展的活动。 【36题详解】 根据前文“A year has four seasons, and each lasts three months.”引出四季话题，后文依次分Spring、Summer、Autumn、Winter介绍每个季节的感受与活动。F项“How do we feel in each season and what should we do?”总起下文四季分述内容，起到过渡引出下文的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题Spring以及后文“Trees and flowers grow fast.”写植物快速生长，D项“All plants and animals start to wake up in this season.”描写春季动植物复苏，和后文花草生长内容对应，衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 根据前文“It is hot and sunny in summer. Hot weather makes us sleepy and upset.”说明夏季炎热让人烦躁，后文“Swimming or walking in cool places is useful for us.”介绍纳凉活动。A项“So we need to do some activities to stay cool.”承接炎热的天气，引出后文降温活动，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Cool weather makes us calm.”秋季凉爽使人平静，后文“Autumn is a good season for reading and thinking.”点明秋季适合静心学习思考。E项“It is the best time for us to keep quiet and study hard.”对应秋季静心读书思考的特点，贴合文意。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Cold days make us lazy.”冬季寒冷使人慵懒，后文“We can go running to keep warm and stay healthy in winter.”介绍跑步取暖的运动。B项“But we should do simple sports to get energy.”形成转折，说明需要运动补充活力，引出后文跑步的建议，符合语境。 第II卷（共45分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题1分，每空1词，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。 There are 24 time zones on earth. When it is daytime in one country, it could be the middle of the night in another. Let’s see how people are living their lives right now. Beijing, China It’s 8:00 p.m. on Friday evening, and Li Wei, a 13-year-old student, is enjoying hot pot with his family. As his mother is putting some beef into the pot, his father is telling a funny story about his day. They are having a warm time in the cold season. London, the UK At the same moment, it’s 12:00 p.m. at noon in London. Emma, a 32-year-old engineer, is having lunch with her friend in a small park. She is eating a sandwich and having a cup of tea. Her friend Jenny is telling her about the trip to Scotland. All around them, some people are reading books on the grass, while others are listening to music. Sydney, Australia On the other side of the world, it’s already 10:00 p.m. Chloe, a 22-year-old university student, is studying in her room. She will have a big exam tomorrow. Books and notes are on her desk. She feels tired, but she just keeps on reading. At this very moment, people all over the world are doing different things. But we are all here, on the same planet, living our lives. People’s Activities in Different Time ____41____ In Beijing, China Li Wei is enjoying hot pot with his family and they are having a ____42____ time. In London, the UK Some people are ____43____ books on the grass in the small park. In Sydney, Australia It’s ____44____ 10:00 p.m. when Chloe is studying for her big exam. Time differences Beijing is eight hours ahead of London at the same moment. Sydney is ____45____ hours ahead of Beijing at the same moment. Conclusion We are all here, on the same planet, living our lives. 【答案】41. Zones 42. warm 43. reading 44. already 45. two 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同一时刻，不同时区的人们正在进行着各自不同的活动，并分别列举了北京、伦敦和悉尼三个城市人们的活动情况。 【41题详解】 文章标题位于表格上方，原文首句明确提到“There are 24 time zones on earth.”，全文内容围绕不同时区人们的活动展开，表格标题需概括主题，因此第一空应填“Zones”。 【42题详解】 文章第二段末尾提到“They are having a warm time in the cold season.”，题干表述为“they are having a…time.”，直接提取原文中的形容词即可，因此第二空应填“warm”。 【43题详解】 文章第三段末尾提到“some people are reading books on the grass”，题干结构为“Some people are…books”，需将原文中的现在分词“reading”直接填入，因此第三空应填“reading”。 【44题详解】 文章第四段首句提到“it’s already 10:00 p.m.”，题干为“It’s…10:00 p.m.”，直接提取副词“already”即可，因此第四空应填“already”。 【45题详解】 文章第四段指出同一时刻悉尼是晚上10点，第二段指出北京是晚上8点，10减去8等于2，说明悉尼比北京快2小时，因此第五空应填“two”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is ____46____ popular video about a lady named Li Weiyi and a wolf called Green on the Internet. It tells us the power of “letting go”. The story began ____47____ 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying baby wolf on the grass. She ____48____ (save) his life and called him Green. She treated Green like her own child. However, when Green grew up, his wild nature came out. Li faced a difficult ____49____ (choose), but she knew a zoo was not a home for a wolf. Li took Green back to the grass. It was a long and ____50____ (danger) journey. She became a “wolf teacher” and taught the wolf how ____51____ (hunt) for food and live in terrible weather. Green even had to fight against wild ____52____ (animal) to become strong. ____53____ (final), Green successfully joined a group of wild wolves. He became the ____54____ (one) wolf to go back to nature with humans’ help. This story touches many people’s hearts ____55____ helps us to know the meaning of love sometimes lies in “letting go”. 【答案】46. a 47. in 48. saved 49. choice 50. dangerous 51. to hunt 52. animals 53. Finally 54. first 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫李微漪的画家救助并养育小狼“格林”，最终帮助它回归自然的故事，传达了“爱有时意味着放手”的主题。 【46题详解】 句意：网上有一个关于一位名叫李微漪的女士和一只名叫格林的狼的流行视频。“video”为可数名词单数，首次提及，且“popular”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：故事始于2010年。表示“在2010年”，年份前用介词in。 【48题详解】 句意：她救了他的命，并给他取名为格林。全文叙述过去发生的事情，且“called”为过去式，并列谓语“save”也应用过去式saved。 【49题详解】 句意：李面临一个艰难的选择，但她知道，动物园不是狼的家。空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“difficult”，故填名词单数choice。 【50题详解】 句意：那是一段漫长而危险的旅程。空格与“long”并列修饰名词“journey”，应用形容词dangerous。 【51题详解】 句意：她成为了一名“狼老师”，教这只狼如何捕食并在恶劣天气中生存。“how+不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，所以填to hunt。 【52题详解】 句意：格林甚至不得不与野生动物搏斗才能变得强壮。此处泛指野生动物，且无冠词修饰，应用复数形式animals。 【53题详解】 句意：最终，格林成功加入了一群野狼。空格位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词Finally。 【54题详解】 句意：他成为第一只在人类帮助下回归自然的狼。“”the+序数词”表示“第几”，应用first。 【55题详解】 句意：这个故事触动了许多人的心，并帮助我们理解爱的意义有时在于“放手”。前后两个谓语动词“touches”和“helps”为并列关系，用and连接。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是刘萌，你校英语社团公众号正在做一期以“难忘的一天”为主题的推送。请你根据以下提示，写一则日记投稿。 注意： 1．词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考表达：德阳科技馆 Deyang Science and Technology Museum 高槐村 Gaohuai Village Sunday, 7 June Today we went on a school trip in Deyang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was really a day to remember! 【答案】 例文 Sunday, 7 June Today we went on a school trip to Deyang. First, we visited the Deyang Science and Technology Museum. We saw many cool robots there. They looked wonderful and smart. Everyone was amazed by the technology. Then, we went to a big gym. We played badminton with our classmates. It was a great exercise and we all got energetic. Finally, we arrived at Gaohuai Village in the afternoon. The air was fresh. We picked strawberries in the fields. They were sweet and delicious. We all felt glad to enjoy nature. Although we were tired, we were very happy. It was really a day to remember! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记体裁的记叙文，描述过去发生的事情，因此全文应以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：德阳科技馆看机器人、体育馆打羽毛球、高槐村摘草莓，以及补充的其他活动或感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得透露真实姓名及学校名称；注意使用参考表达中的地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：交代时间、地点和事件背景。 主体段：按照时间顺序或逻辑顺序，依次描写三个主要活动地点及感受。 结尾段（已给出）：总结全文，表达难忘之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：德阳科技馆 活动内容：visited the museum and watched the robots/watched how the robots worked and played games with them等 感受描述：They looked wonderful/amazing to see high technology in real life/The robots were so smart等 连接词：First/To begin with/Our first stop was/we started our trip at等 要点二：体育馆 活动内容：played badminton matches/had a badminton competition in the gym/played sports and exercised together等 感受描述：We all got energetic/full of energy after sweating/felt very excited and active等 连接词：Then/After that/Next, we moved to/After visiting the museum, we went to等 要点三：高槐村 活动内容：picked strawberries/went strawberry picking in Gaohuai Village/enjoyed the fun of picking fresh fruit by ourselves等 感受描述：felt glad/happy/It was a relaxing time close to nature等 连接词：Finally/In the afternoon/Our last destination was/In the late afternoon, we headed to等 要点四：补充细节 其他活动/感受：We sang songs happily on the bus./The weather was sunny and perfect for a trip.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $