期末质量检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语质量检测卷 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Great Wall of China The Great Wall was built to protect the country. And it has a history of over 2,200 years. Today, people walk on it, enjoying amazing sights from the watchtowers. It is an unforgettable journey, like a Chinese history lesson. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is a beautiful mountain in Anhui. China, known for its pine trees, rare stones and sea of clouds. It’s a place of natural beauty, culture, art and literature(文学). Each visit there is a memorable one. The Li River in Guilin The Li River is famous for its peaceful water and beautiful green hills. On a boat trip, you can move past these hills, and watch their reflections(倒影) dance on the water. It is perfect for people who enjoy taking photos of beautiful places. Yungang Grottoes(石窟) Known as Cloud Ridge Caves, Yungang Grottoes are a set of caves in China. They lie in the city of Datong, Shanxi Province. They are over 1,500 years old. There are about 250 caves in total. Inside the caves, there are many statues, which are in different sizes and shapes. These statues show different Buddhist figures(佛像). Yungang Grottoes are a symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom. ( )1. Why did the ancient Chinese build the Great Wall? A. To ask people to walk on. B. To enjoy amazing sights from the watchtowers. C. To protect the country. D. To offer a place to learn about history. ( )2. Which of the following is right? A. Mount Huangshan is in Jiangxi. B. The Great Wall is older than Yungang Grottoes. C. The best way to visit Guilin is taking a boat. D. These four places are all natural wonders. ( )3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The peaceful water. B. The reflection. C. The green hill. D. The Li River. ( )4. Where can you find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a dictionary. D. In a history book. B Quanzhou in Fujian is famous for its food, and many people know about Wuxi in Jiangsu because of the musical instrument, the erhu. On Oct 31, 2025, UNESCO named Quanzhou the “Creative City of Gastronomy(美食)” and Wuxi the “Creative City of Music”. Quanzhou has a long history and a rich culture from the Minnan people and the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The food in Quanzhou is a mix of local and world flavours(味道), with both land and sea food. As people from Quanzhou moved to different parts of the world, they took their food with them, sharing its special flavours. Wuxi also has a rich history, especially in music. Its musical history dates back to 544 BCE. Many musicians from Wuxi have helped the world learn about its music. For example, Abing created(创作) Erquan Yingyue, one of China’s most famous erhu songs. Today, Wuxi is the world’s largest producer(生产地) of the erhu. It also makes harmonicas(口琴), accordions(手风琴) and more. Both cities stand out for their cultural activities and friendliness to artists and creative people. They are always looking for new ways to make their cities more livable. ( )5. What’s Quanzhou famous for? A. Its music. B. Its delicious food. C. Its friendly people. D. Its long history. ( )6. How many musical instruments are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )7. The passage is mainly about ____. A. the history of Quanzhou and Wuxi B. cultural activities in Quanzhou and Wuxi C. new ways to make old cities better D. two Chinese creative cities ( )8. What is the structure of this passage? (C) Oil-paper umbrellas were first made in China over 1,000 years ago and later spread to other Asian countries like Japan and Korea. They stood for protection, good luck, and beauty, and were used in traditional Chinese weddings. Today, they are mostly sold as pretty decorations or souvenirs(纪念品) instead of for everyday use. Liu Weixue learnt the art of making oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu says. “When it rains, some people use oil-paper umbrellas—that’s what I want to see.” After learning the art, Liu wants to win the hearts of young people. So Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But this doesn’t make Liu speed up(加速). To keep the quality(质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes more people can know the art. He goes to schools in Hangzhou to teach students how to make the umbrellas. He also goes to other places to show more people about the art. “Liu tells us the history of the umbrellas and the ways to make them. Everything is interesting to me,” Ding Anqi, a 14-year-old student in Hangzhou says. ( )9. Now people use oil-paper umbrellas ____. A. to decorate windows B. to protect them from rain C. as decorations D. to bring good luck ( )10. Liu Weixue learnt to make oil-paper umbrellas to ____. A. bring the art to life B. make more money C. become famous D. follow his family’s dream ( )11. To pass on the art, Liu ____. 1 goes to different places to show the art 2 tells students the history of the umbrellas 3 shows students how to make the umbrellas 4 sells the umbrellas at school A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ ( )12. The passage is mainly about ____. A. the importance of an old art B. the history of oil-paper umbrellas C. the ways of making oil-paper umbrellas D. the story of Liu Weixue making oil-paper umbrellas D “Oh, dear!” Ruth complained as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this one, and now it’s too old.” “Well, there are many unpleasant things in our lives. If we keep thinking about them, we make ourselves and everybody around us unhappy. Try to find a way to deal with it, and then forget it,” said Aunt Rachel. Then she continued, “Do you remember the story of the golden windows? There was a little boy who didn’t have many pretty things at home because his family was poor. He often stood outside and looked at the big house at the top of the opposite hill. It was such a wonderful house! Its windows were made of gold, shining brightly. One afternoon, the boy decided to see the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in surprise. There were no golden windows—just common windows like his own. ‘I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house,’ he said to the little girl in the yard. ‘Oh, no!’ she said. ‘Our windows are not worth looking at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with truly golden windows. See?’ The little boy looked. ‘That is my house, and I never knew we had golden windows!’ he cried out. ( )13. Why did Ruth complain about her sofa? A. Because it was hard to clean. B. Because she found the old one was broken. C. Because she didn’t like the old one. D. Because it was too expensive. ( )14. Why did the little boy in the story often look at the big house on the opposite hill? A. Because he thought the windows there were made of gold. B. Because he wanted to live in the big house. C. Because Aunt Rachel asked him to find out the truth. D. Because he wanted to change his life. ( )15. When the boy finally came close to the golden windows, how did he feel? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Regretful. ( )16. What can we learn from the story? A. Anyone else’s windows are better than ours. B. Beauty is at our side, and try to find it. C. East or west, home is the best. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 第二节阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When talking about PE, many students say they don’t like it at all. They even list several reasons. Well, you may not like PE class that much, but there are ways to make it more fun. For example, I don’t really like sit-ups(仰卧起坐), but I enjoy running. 17.___ Do you like competition(竞争)? 18. ____ Or maybe you enjoy being a team leader(领导者). You can be the leader in a sport. Or maybe you just like seeing your body get healthier over time. 1. ____ When you play football with your friends or classmates, you get enough exercise as well because you have to run a lot. You don’t feel tired while playing because you are a member of the team. You have a goal in your heart, that is, all for your team. You could even suggest(建议) a non-traditional sport for everyone to try, like pickleball(四克球) 20. ____ 选项： A. PE classes and exams are always a problem for me. B. Another good way to make you fall in love with PE is team sports, like football or basketball. C. Maybe you can try getting the fastest time in your grade and give yourself that goal to work towards. D. We may not like everything, but we can still try to make it better. E. So, try to spend more time on what you do enjoy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a clever and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large 21______ full of fruit trees. But not everyone was 22______ for him. There was a jealous(妒忌的) woman next door, and her house was small and old. She always tried to make the rich man’s life 23______. She threw garbage (垃圾) into his garden and did many other bad things, like making loud sounds at midnight(午夜) or even pouring dirty water into his garden. One 24______ day, the rich man woke up in the early morning. Looking at the warm sunshine outside, he was very happy. But when he went outside, he saw lots of garbage under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he 25______ to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the garbage away. Then, he took a 26______ and went to knock on his neighbour’s door. The jealous neighbour 27______ the knock and thought, “I finally got him!” She opened the door and was ready to argue(争论) with her 28______ neighbour. But to her surprise, the rich man handed her a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should 29______ it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbour.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbour’s face 30______ red and couldn’t say a word. ( )21. A. park B. living room C. kitchen D. garden ( )22. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. tired ( )23. A. easy B. hard C. poor D. dark ( )24. A. fresh B. rainy C. sunny D. wet ( )25. A. liked B. wanted C. stopped D. decided ( )26.A. basket B. watch C. drum D. machine ( )27. A knocked B. knew C. chose D. heard ( )28. A. cold B. rich C. difficult D. naughty ( )29. A. talk B. help C. share D. take ( )30. A. looked B. painted C. turned D. changed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was a hot summer Saturday. While other kids were talking about swimming and surfing, Linda, as a winter girl, just 31. ____ (keep) lying on the green grass, the sun baking her skin. “Why don’t we go swimming?” Linda’s mother said one night over dinner. “Not me,” said Linda. “Why not?” asked Mum. “There’s nothing 32. ____ (fear). Swimming is so much fun.” “I’m not scared. I just never wanted to learn,” said Linda. Every week, her mother would talk about how 33. ____ (interest) swimming was, and how beautiful the weather was for going outside. On the last weekend of August, her mother came up to her 34. ____ dropped a swimsuit in front of her. “This is the last day the swimming pool is open,” her mother said. “Let’s go swimming!” Linda looked at 35. ____ swimsuit, thinking that maybe it was worth trying. She just followed her mother, walking to the gym. “Sweetie, it won’t be so bad, you know. Just do as I do. Follow me,” Linda’s mother encouraged her at the entrance(入口). It was much 36. ____ (easy) than she’d thought. With her mother’s encouragement, Linda took a deep breath and then jumped into the swimming pool. On the first day, Linda learnt 37. ____ (quick). She could kick her legs while holding onto the edge. She also could keep her knees straight and move her 38. ____ (foot) up and down like a fish. Seeing the smile 39. ____ Linda’s face, her mother knew that it was time to make a decision. “Next summer, swimming lessons,” said her mother, as they drank hot chocolate. “For both of 40. ____ (we),” said Linda happily. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Emily is a middle school student. She loves outdoor activities. Flying a kite is her favourite. She has many colourful kites. Each of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favourite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears. The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks. As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the kite with her grandfather. Emily decided to make new memories. She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their bond(关系) grew stronger. Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable than anything. 1. What happened to Emily’s favourite kite in the park? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why was the red kite special to Emily? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What did Emily find to be the most important later? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you think love can make us happy? Talk about your experience. (At least 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 生活如同一幅巨大的画卷。在这幅画中，有许多细小的碎片，它们看似平凡无奇，但你若用心去观察，便会发现其中隐藏着无数的快乐。假如你是李华，学校正在举办以“细微处的快乐”为主题的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛吧。内容提示： 1. 具体事例； 1. 心底感悟； 1. 发出倡议。 要求： (1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to speak here.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $his garden and moved all the garbage away.'可知，他 打扫了果园并搬走了所有的垃圾。 26.A考查名词词义辨析。basket篮子：watch表：drum 鼓：machine机器。根据下文"the rich man handed her a basket of fresh apples"可知，有钱人拿了一篮子 苹果。 27.D考查动词词义辨析。knocked敲：kncw知道：chose 选择：heard听。根据上文"went to knock on his neighbour's door'可知，她听到了有钱人来敲门的声 音。 30.C考意动词词义辨析。looked看：painted绘画 turned变成：changed改变。turn red'变红"，为固定 搭配。 第二部分非选择题 一、第一节 三、31.kept32.to fear33.interesting34.and A.1-4 CBDB 35.the 36.easier 37.quickly 38.feet B.5-8 BBDB 39.on40.us C.9-12 CAAD 41.It was lost in the wind./A big wind took it away. D.13-16 CABB 42.Because it was from her grandfather. 第二节 43.The love between her and her grandfather 17-20 ECBD 44.Yes,love can make us happy.Once I was ill,my 解析 mum looked after me for a whole day,and she l?.E根据上文“For example,Idon't really like not only cooked my favourite plain rice porridge, sit-ups(仰卧起坐)，but I enjoy running."可知，我们 but also told me stories to make me happy.At 应该花些时间在自己喜欢的事情上。选项E“所以 the moment,I felt happy from the bottom of my 尽力花更多的时间在你喜欢的事情上。“符合题意。 heart.(open-ended) 19.B根据下文When you play football with your 五、45.One possible version friends or classmates,you get enough exercise as Hello,everyone! well because you have to run a lot."可知，团队运动 It's my honour to speak here.My topie is "Fun 会让你得到充分的假炼，这是你爱上运动的另一个方 is around us".We can find it in small things in our 法。选项B“另一个让你爱上体育的好方法是团队运 daily lives. 动，比如足球或篮球。"符合题意。 Once I found a little bird when I was walking in 二、21-25 DABCD26-30 ADBCC the forest.It was so weak and small that it couldn't 析 fly.I had to take it home and took care of it.The 23.B考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的：hard限难的： process was hard but full of fun.I fed it and talked poor贫穷的：dark黑暗的。根据下文“She threw to it.It drove my sadness and pain away. garbage(垃级)into his garden and did many other In fact,fun is everywhere.It is in the delicious bad things"可知，她对这个有钱人做了一些坏事，这 smell of your breakfast.It is in the success of your 说明她想让这个有线人的生活变得艰难。 English speech.It is also in helping others. 25.D考查动词词义辨析。1iked客欢：wanted想要， Let's forget worries and try to find the joy in stopped停止；decided决定。根据下文"He cleaned small things and enjoy ourselves.,请勿污染 姓 名 礬 准考证号 准考证号条形码粘贴处 1,答题前，考生先将自的处名，难考证母填号在定位置并认条形到上的考号、姓名及科 正确填涂 日。无误后枯是在条形码框内，结陆要半里， 准考证号 么选释恩部分必巢使用2组细笔填雀：单选择思军分多佩使用·，3毫米的属色字造签学笔书写，学体工整 填涂样例 错误填涂 注意事项 笔造神整， 表精按酮题号根序必策在各题目的答题区城内作答，超由答题区域书写的苦案无效：在章稿纸，试延卷上 力☒三 答程觉数 中回 4保持卡面清替，不折量，不被损。 A卡■ 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 1234 5678 9101112 13141516 [A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A] CA][A][A][A] [A]CA]CA][A] [B)[B明[B)[B) CB]CB]CB][B] CB][B]CB][B] CB]CB][B]CB] te]te][e][e] [c][c][c][c] [c][c][c][c] [c][c][c][c] [D]D][D)[D [D[D)[D)D] [D]CD][D][D] [D]CD]CD][D] 17181920 2122232425 2627282930 [A][A][A]CA] [A]CA][A][A][A] [A]CA][A][A][A] [B)B)[B)[B] CB][B)[B)CB町[B) [B)[B町[B)[B町[B [c)[c][c][c) [e][e][e][e]Lc] [e][c][c][c][c) [D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D]CD】[DJ [E][E][E)[E) 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 31 32 33. 34 35. 36. 37.4 38. 39.1 40. 请在各题目的容题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 41. 42.1 45.Helo,everyone！ It's my honour to speak here. 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效