广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026 学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷参考答案 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A B C B C A A 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C A B C A D B A 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 篇 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C D B A B 篇 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D A C 篇 (配对阅读) 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D A E F 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 hard common became but him 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 up skills won best succeed 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. Many companies are spending money in making electric cars (now)./ They are spending money in making electric cars (now)./ Spending money in making electric cars (now)./ 47. Batteries./They use batteries to get power./They use batteries./ Electric cars get power from batteries. 48. About 2 cents./It costs about 2 cents. 49. The environment./Electric cars are also good for the environment./ Besides saving money, electric cars are good for the environment./ Electric cars are good for the environment besides saving money. 50. Green traffic./Electric cars are considered as green traffic./ They are considered as green traffic./ They have been considered as green traffic. B．书面表达（本题15分） 参考范文 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important. Green life is to reduce the energy we use in daily life. I try my best to live a green life. First, I only use reusable cups to drink water. It can help reduce rubbish. Second, I take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags. This can cut down waste and protect the earth. What’s more, I walk or ride bikes to school every day. It not only cuts pollution but also keeps me healthy. Green life starts with small things. Let’s take action and live a green life together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teamwork is very important for every student. It helps us grow better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has    1    excellent team. It is famous for its strong and great team spirit. Many middle school students    2    deeply by it and learn useful lessons from it. We all know    3    working together with others is very important in our studies and life. It helps us move forward and achieve our dreams. Every year, the warm team tries their best    4    plenty of useful advice to teenagers who are confused. They patiently talk about study methods, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member    5    every effort to listen to students and offer timely help. They always stay calm    6    facing different kinds of difficulties and never give up easily. They organize colorful activities    7   . They always care more about others than themselves. No one in the group only pays attention to    8    own interests.    9    great the team is! The spirit of teamwork encourages us to stick to our dreams bravely. It also teaches us to be polite, kind and helpful to people around us. We all believe that we    10    overcome (克服) all kinds of difficulties. We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. is influenced B. are influenced C. influence 3. A. if B. what C. that 4. A. to give B. giving C. give 5. A. made B. makes C. will make 6. A. so B. but C. when 7. A. best B. well C. better 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. How B. What C. What an 10. A. can B. must C. need 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Growing up is never easy. It is full of pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big    11    with my parents. I loved playing basketball so much that I    12    lots of free time on it. But they thought it would affect my studies. They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons. I felt so    13    that I didn’t talk to them for days. I stayed alone in my room and even thought they didn’t understand me at all. One afternoon, I lost my basketball. I was very sad and    14    to tell my parents. I worried they would blame me. But finally, I decided to be    15    with them. To my surprise, they were not angry. Instead, they    16    me gently. They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. We had a long talk and    17    a good plan. I could play basketball on weekends if I finished my    18    first. This experience taught me a lot. Growing up means learning to    19    with others. Pains are not bad, they help us    20    and become better. Now I know understanding and talking are the best ways to get along with family. 11. A. trip B. fight C. game D. party 12. A. shared B. cost C. showed D. spent 13. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed 14. A. afraid B. ready C. sure D. think 15. A. careful B. honest C. strict D. patient 16. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. cared about D. looked for 17. A. made B. changed C. forgot D. kept 18. A. company B. drama C. job D. homework 19. A. help B. communicate C. compare D. agree 20. A. grow B. receive C. play D. dream 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Now, more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Doing volunteer work can not only help people in need, but also help us learn new skills, make new friends and become better. Here is some information about four students’ wonderful volunteer experiences. Name Place Activities Feelings & Gains Lily Primary School Help teachers look after young kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educational games with them. Feel tired after work but learn to be more careful and patient with others. Mike City Park Join park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish around the lake and plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers. Make the local environment cleaner and greener, and feel proud of his work. Amy Old People’s Home Chat with the elderly, read newspapers to them, and sing simple songs to cheer them up. Know more interesting old stories and learn to care for the old. Tom Community Food Station Put different kinds of food in order and send fresh food to poor families in the neighbourhood. Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need. Volunteering is really a great way to spend our spare time. Let’s go out of our own world, meet different people and bring them warmth. It also helps us understand the importance of helping others and being responsible members of society 21. What does Lily do in her volunteer work? A.Plants trees. B. Teaches kids to draw. C. Sends food. D. Sings songs. 22. When does Mike do park volunteer work? A. On weekdays. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. D. Every morning. 23. Where does Amy work as a volunteer? A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a community. D. In an old people’s home. 24. What is Tom’s main feeling after his volunteer work? A. He can make many new friends. B. Small kindness can bring great warmth. C. He must keep food fresh every day. D. Poor families need more fresh food. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A school newspaper. B. science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. B A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain, when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower. Its bright and lovely colors are popular with people of all ages everywhere. Many people enjoy the amazing sight for a long time. They always feel happy when they see it. Do you know how rainbows form in the sky around us?Most people think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different colors mixed together. When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbow. We need two main things to see a rainbow. First, the sun must stay low in the sky right after rain. Second, plenty of raindrops are required in the air. Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all, no matter how hard we look around us carefully. Rainbows are common in daily life. They show us how great and wonderful nature really is around us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find more interesting secrets in the great nature around us. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving some information. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing things. 27. What helps sunlight turn into different colors? A. Clouds. B. Wind. C. Raindrops. D. Sunshine. 28. The underlined word required means ______. A. needed B. lost C. wasted D. shared 29. What can we know from the passage? A. We need a strong wind to see a rainbow. B. Dark clouds mean rainbows are coming soon. C. Sunlight can split up on sunny days. D. Rainbows are beautiful natural scenes. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Something about rainbows. B. How to take photos of rainbows. C. Different kinds of clouds. D. Fun games on rainy days. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Lisa loves working with children. She is patient and good at telling stories. She hopes to work in a school. 32. Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and working with his hands. He wants to design houses in the future. 33. Amy loves animals very much. She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again. 34. Tom is good at talking with people. He likes solving problems and helping others with their money plans. 35. Linda is interested in news and stories. She likes writing and taking photos. She hopes to work for a magazine. A. Veterinarian You will take care of sick animals. You need to know how to treat different pets and make them feel better. B. Primary School Teacher You will teach young students basic knowledge and help them grow. Patience and love for kids are the most important. C. Doctor You will work in a hospital and help sick people. You need to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. D. Architect You will design buildings and houses. You need to be good at drawing and have creative ideas. E. Financial Planner You will help people manage their money, like saving and spending wisely. Good communication skills are needed. F. Journalist You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. G. Chef You will cook delicious food in a restaurant. You need to know different cooking skills and be creative with food. 四、短文填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 he hard succeed up win common become but skill crazy if best Wu Yize is a young snooker (斯诺克) player from Lanzhou. He has worked    36    for over ten years. He finally turned from a    37    teenager into a world-famous snooker champion. He loved snooker when he was seven years old and    38    very interested in this sport. When he was thirteen, he started to train snooker all day. The daily training was boring and tiring,    39    he never stopped practicing every day. At the age of sixteen, he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream. His family gave    40    full support (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Some people did not believe he could succeed, but he never gave    41   . He overcame his weaknesses, improved his    42    and kept on trying. In 2025, he    43    his first major snooker competition. In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. He is one of the    44    players in China to win this world honor. No one can    45    in an easy way. Great success always comes from long-term hard work. If we stick to our dreams and keep working hard, we will finally make our dreams come true one day. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As the prices of fuel and oil keep going up, electric cars are becoming more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from usual cars. First, they save lots of money. They are powered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents. Second, electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. Nowadays, with the wealth increasing in China, more and more families have more than one car. Cars and other vehicles increase rapidly on roads, and consume (消耗) lots of fuel, which not only makes our oil resources scarce but also does harm to our environment. Many people pay more attention to electric cars. They have been considered as green traffic. All in all, electric cars make a big difference to people’s life. 46. What are many companies doing now according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 47. Do electric cars use batteries or coal to get power? _________________________________________________________ 48. How much does it cost for an electric car to go a mile? _________________________________________________________ 49. Besides saving money, what else are electric cars good for? _________________________________________________________ 50. What are electric cars considered as? _________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”（Green Life Starts from Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $