摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦三年级上册Unit 2同学描述主题,以十大考点为框架,通过基础与提升题分层训练核心词汇、句型及语法点,强化语言运用与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点词汇|2基础+2提升|汉译英单选、词形填空|从描述同学的核心形容词(tall/strong等)到名词(classmate/friend),构建词汇网络|
|重点句型|2基础+2提升|情景单选、句型填空|围绕Who's.../What's...like等核心句型,形成"提问-回答"的交际逻辑链|
|语法应用|8考点(含be动词、代词等)|语法单选、改错|从词法(代词/指示代词)到句法(be动词搭配、连词and/but),层层递进|
|综合运用|2基础+2提升|排序、情景选择|整合词汇、句型与语法,实现"同学介绍-外貌性格-交友表达"的语用迁移|
内容正文:
最新重大版 三年级上册Unit 2 My Classmates
重点知识点 · 易错专项练习
【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】
◇ ★ 重点同学描述词汇:
classmate 同学 friend 朋友 boy 男孩
girl 女孩 tall 高的 short 矮的
thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 strong 强壮的
quiet 安静的 active 活跃的 nice 好的
new 新的 old 老的/旧的 young 年轻的
funny 有趣的 smart 聪明的
◇ ★ 重点短语/句型:
Who's that boy/girl? 那个男孩/女孩是谁?
He's/She's ... 他是/她是……
Who's your friend? 谁是你的朋友?
This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
What's he/she like? 他/她是什么样的人?
He's/She's ... 他/她是……
I have a new classmate. 我有一个新同学。
He/She is from ... 他/她来自……
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
◇ ★ 核心语法要点:
① 重点词汇:classmate/friend/boy/girl/tall/short/thin/fat/strong/quiet/active/nice/new/old/young/funny/smart
② 重点句型:Who's that boy/girl?/He's/She's.../Who's your friend?/This is my friend./What's he/she like?/He's/She's.../I have a new classmate./He/She is from.../Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too.
③ 人物特征描述(He's tall and strong.)
④ be动词的用法(am/is/are与人称搭配)
⑤ 人称代词主格(I/you/he/she/we/they)
⑥ 指示代词(this/that/these/those)
⑦ 疑问词 who/what 的使用
⑧ 形容词作表语和定语(tall boy/nice friend)
⑨ 连词 and/but 的使用
⑩ 单元综合运用:同学介绍/外貌性格/交友表达(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
【单元重点易错专项练习】
考点一:重点同学描述词汇——classmate/friend/boy/girl/tall/short/thin/fat/strong/quiet/active/nice/new/old/young/funny/smart
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "强壮的" 的英文是:
A. thin B. fat C. strong D. quiet
2. Fill in: My new ____ (classmate) is very nice.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which means "活跃的"?
A. quiet B. active C. smart D. funny
考点二:重点句型——Who's that boy/girl?/He's/She's.../Who's your friend?/This is my friend./What's he/she like?/He's/She's.../I have a new classmate./He/She is from.../Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too.
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 询问那个女孩是谁应问:
A. Who's that girl? B. What's that girl? C. Where's that girl? D. How's that girl?
2. Fill in: ____ (This) is my friend, Chen Wei.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. Who's that boys?
B. Who's that boy?
C. Whos that boy?
D. Who is that boyes?
考点三:人物特征描述(He's tall and strong.)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "他又高又壮" 译为:
A. He's tall but strong. B. He's tall and strong. C. He's tall or strong. D. He's tall so strong.
2. Fill in: She is ____ (quiet) and smart.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. He's short, thin.
B. He's short and thin.
C. He's short but thin.
D. He's short or thin.
2. 改错:They are friendlies.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点四:be动词的用法(am/is/are与人称搭配)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "我是学生" 译为:
A. I am a student. B. You are a student. C. He is a student. D. They are students.
2. Fill in: She ____ (is) from Wuhan.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. We is teachers.
B. They am students.
C. You are a teacher.
D. I are a student.
2. 改错:He are from Beijing.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点五:人称代词主格(I/you/he/she/we/they)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "他/她" 是:
A. I B. you C. he/she D. we
2. Fill in: ____ (They) are good friends.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. Me am a student.
B. Him is from Qingdao.
C. We are classmates.
D. Her are students.
2. 改错:She and me are friends.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点六:指示代词(this/that/these/those)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 指近处单数用:
A. this B. these C. that D. those
2. Fill in: ____ (Those) are my books.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. This is my parents.
B. These are my parents.
C. That is my parents.
D. Those is my parents.
2. 改错:This are my brother.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点七:疑问词 who/what 的使用
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 询问人物身份用:
A. who B. what C. where D. when
2. Fill in: ____ (What)'s he like?
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. Who is that boy?
B. Who's that boy?
C. Whos that boy?
D. Both A and B
2. 改错:What is that girl?
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点八:形容词作表语和定语(tall boy/nice friend)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "一个聪明的女孩" 译为:
A. a smart girl B. smart girl C. an smart girl D. smart a girl
2. Fill in: He is a ____ (strong) boy.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. She is a nicely friend.
B. She is a nice friend.
C. She is a friend nice.
D. She is nice a friend.
2. 改错:They are friend nice.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点九:连词 and/but 的使用
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 表示并列关系用:
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. Fill in: He is tall ____ (but) thin.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. She is smart or funny.
B. She is smart but funny.
C. She is smart and funny.
D. She is smart so funny.
2. 改错:My friend is nice, and he is kind.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点十:单元综合运用——同学介绍/外貌性格/交友表达(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 正确的同学介绍是:
A. This is my classmate.
B. He's tall and strong.
C. Nice to meet you.
D. All of the above
2. Fill in: — Who's that boy?
— He's my ____ (friend).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Read and put in order:
① Who's that girl? ② She's my friend, Lily. ③ What's she like? ④ She's quiet and smart.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①②
2. 情景选择:介绍新同学应说:
A. I have a new classmate.
B. This is my friend.
C. He's from Jinan.
D. All of the above
【参考答案与详细解析】
■ 考点一:重点同学描述词汇——classmate/friend/boy/girl/tall/short/thin/fat/strong/quiet/active/nice/new/old/young/funny/smart
基础题:
1. 答案:C
解析:strong 强壮的
2. 答案:classmate
解析:classmate 同学
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:active 活跃的
■ 考点二:重点句型——Who's that boy/girl?/He's/She's.../Who's your friend?/This is my friend./What's he/she like?/He's/She's.../I have a new classmate./He/She is from.../Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too.
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:Who's that girl?
2. 答案:This
解析:This is
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Who's that boy?
■ 考点三:人物特征描述(He's tall and strong.)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:and 表并列
2. 答案:quiet
解析:quiet 安静的
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:and 表并列特征
2. 答案:friendlies → friendly
解析:friendly 形容词
■ 考点四:be动词的用法(am/is/are与人称搭配)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:I am
2. 答案:is
解析:She is
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:You are
2. 答案:are → is
解析:He is
■ 考点五:人称代词主格(I/you/he/she/we/they)
基础题:
1. 答案:C
解析:he/she 他/她
2. 答案:They
解析:They are
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:We are
2. 答案:me → I
解析:She and I
■ 考点六:指示代词(this/that/these/those)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:this 近处单数
2. 答案:Those
解析:Those 复数远指
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:These are 复数
2. 答案:are → is
解析:This is 单数
■ 考点七:疑问词 who/what 的使用
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:who 询问身份
2. 答案:What
解析:What's he like?
提升题:
1. 答案:D
解析:两种表达都正确
2. 答案:What → Who
解析:Who's that girl?
■ 考点八:形容词作表语和定语(tall boy/nice friend)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:a smart girl
2. 答案:strong
解析:strong 强壮的
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:形容词作定语
2. 答案:friend nice → nice friends
解析:形容词位置和名词复数
■ 考点九:连词 and/but 的使用
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:and 表并列
2. 答案:but
解析:but 表转折
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:and 表并列
2. 答案:and → and 或保留
解析:此处也可用and
■ 考点十:单元综合运用——同学介绍/外貌性格/交友表达(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
基础题:
1. 答案:D
解析:同学介绍内容
2. 答案:friend
解析:He's my friend.
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:①询问→②回答身份→③询问特征→④回答特征
2. 答案:D
解析:介绍新同学
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