广西柳州高级中学2023-2024学年度高一下学期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度2023级（高一）期末考试 英语试题 试卷满分：160分考试叶间，120分钟 命题人：高新高一英语备课组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案牧涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分：满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从湖中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳逃项，听完创 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和问读下一小盟。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What has Eric been given for his birthday? A.A book. B.A diary. C.An album. 2.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.At a shopping mall. B.At a bus stop. C'In a bank: 3.When will Tom get his book bag? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C The day after tomorrow. 4.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B Cloudy. C.Sunny. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How the woman caught the sun B.When the woman went sailing. C.Where the woman had a holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分：满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最生 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小图将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who could the man probably be? A.A teacher. B.A receptionist. C.A tourist guide. 7.When does the woman suggest visiting the center? A On Tuesdays. B On Wednesdays. C On Thursdays. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the speakers'destination? A.The markets. B.The water gardens. C.The ancient district. 9.Who is the woman going to get a present for? A Her dad. B.Her mum. C.Her sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman just do? A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town. 11.What caused the woman trouble? A.Her coat. B.Her high-heeled shoes. C.Her sports shoes. 第1页共8页 12.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Determined. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16照。 13.What is Wendy's opinion about the menu? A.It's complicated. B It's attractive. C.It's traditional. 14.Who will do the deliveries first? A.Wendy. B.Mark. C.Ben. 15.What did the man do? A.He ordered more packaging. B.He arranged the schedule. C.He hired more people. 16.What will Wendy do next? A.Plan some promotions. B.Contact repeat customrers. C Make changes to the website. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic? A.After he finished school. B.When he got qualifications. C.As he was a child. 18.Why did the speaker leave.his.town? A.To learn new skills. B.To become an adventurer. C.To experience new things. 19.What'did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first? A.Enjoyable. B.Satisfying. C Tough 20.What did the speaker do after his experience on the ship? A.He went travelling. B,He set up his own business. C.He completed some training. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 凤读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。 A Literary festivals are held annually in many comers of the globe and attract large numbers of readers,,writers,.playwrights(剧作家)and publishers. Miami Book Fair For eight days each year-in.November,the campus of.Miami Dade College hosts over 500 outstanding authors during the Miami Book Fair.The fair offers young writers a unique_oppertunity to attend creative writing courses and workshops,Readers can listen to famous international authors talk about their latest books.Most of the events are offered free of charge to encourage a love of literature across all income groups. Cheltenham Literature Festival The festival runs for 10 days every autumn in Cheltenham.It's the world's first literature festival, leading the way in celebrating the written and spoken word.The fair offers.something to everyone--you can attend reading activities and debates,and bring your children to see their favorite storybook characters brought to life. Paraty International Literary Festival II's held each year in the city of Paraty,Brazil.Visitors can meet many local and interational authors,poets and playwrights,and attend literature workshops.As part of the festival,Flipinha is mainly for children where young readers can meet.writers and relax with a book in a special space.A further arm of the festival is called FlipMais.A series of free events about live theatre,music and cinema are held throughout the city of Paraty. 第2页共'8页 Edinburgh Internntlonnl Book Festival The festival lasts for over 16 days every August and usually fealures Bround 900 events where you can meet your favorite authors,and bring your children to nitend magical story-felling sessions and special workshops for children with leaming disabilities.In most years,the festival attracts over 1,000 authors,poets and cducators. 21.What can young writers do at Miami Book Fair? A.Enjoy wonderful live shows. B.Get the latest books for free. G Devclop their writing skills. D.Receive training in public spcaking. 22.What's special about Paraty Intemational Literary Festival? A.It includes difterent forms of art. B.It organizes a debate for whitcrs and readers. C.It gives children a chance to make up stories D.It allows readers to offer writers suggestions directly. 23.Which festival is the most helpful to kids with poor school performance? A.Miami Book Fair. B.Cheltenham Literature Festival. C.Paraty Interational Literary Festival.-B.Edinburgh International Book Festival. B Two high school students have identified four new planets in distant space about 200-light-years from Earth,making them "the youngest astronomers"to make such a discovery. Kartik Pingle,16,and Jasmine Wright,18,who both attend schools in Massachusetts,participated in the Student Research Mentoring Program(SRMP).With the help of Tansu Daylan,an MIT doctor for Astrophysics and Space Research,the students studied and analyzed data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOl)1233,a nearby,bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating (around the star."We were looking to see changes in light over time,"Pingle explained,"the idea is that if the planet transits the star,or passes in front of it,it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness." While studying 1233,Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet,but were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were spotted."I was very excited and very shocked" Wright said."We knew this was the goal of Daylan's research,but to actually find a multi-planetary system,and be part of the discovering team,was really cool." Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as "sub-Neptunes",which are gaseous )but'smaller than the Neptune that lives in our solar system.While observing the planets,the team determined each one completes their orbit around 1233 every six to 19.5 days.However,the fourth planet is labeled a"super-Earth"for its large size and rockiness-this one orbits around the star in just under four days. "We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems, the two young students are kind of hitting the jackpot.They are really blessed."Daylan said,"The planets originated from the same disk ot matter around the same star,but they ended up being different planets with different atmospheres and different climates due to their different orbits.So,we would like to understand the fundamental processes of planet formation and evolution using this planetary system." Daylan added that it was a "win-win"to work with Pingle and Wright on the study."As a researcher,I really enjoy interacting with young brains that are open to experimentation and lcaming and have minimal bias."he said,"I also think it is very beneficial to high school students,since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a research carcer." 第3页共8页 24.How did the two students identify the four planets? A.By helping professor Tansu Daylan with the data. B.By analyzing the changc of brightness of star 1233 C.By studying Neptune that lives in our solar system. D.By interacting with other young talented brains. 25.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A The features of the newly-discovered-planets. B.The grcat efrorts made by the two students. C.The comparison between the two star systems. D.The signiticance of the discovery of the planet. 26.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"hitting the jackpot"in paragraph 5? A.Making a discovery difficultly. B.Achieving the goal easily. C.Succecding in something luckily. D.Performing a task carefully. 27.According to the article,what benefits does the study bring? A.It allows the scientists to work with young people without prejudice. B.It cquips future astronomers with better researching capabilities C.It provides more perspectives and thus boosts more discoveries. D.It arouses students'interest in exploring the unknown universe. C Just as a hungry brain craves (food,a lonely brain craves people.A new brain study demonstrates this.After being left alone,it shows people's brains would be activated at the sight of other people.The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. Livia Tomova,a neuroscientist,who studies how the brain produces mental activities,and her colleagues began this study.They recruited (40 people.On one day,the participants had to fast -not eat anything at all-for 10 hours.On another day,the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours.They couldn't see anyone.No friends,no family and no social media.They weren't even allowed to check their email.After both days,Tomova and.her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine.It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. At the end of each day,the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were interested in two,small areas within it.Both areas produce dopamine,a chemical that is important in craving and rewards.The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers.After the volunteers had been isolated,those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed.It might be playing sports or chatting with friends. The midbrain plays an important part in people's motivation to seek food or friends.In fact,it responds to food and social signals even when people aren't hungry or lonely.But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people's responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing,the stronger the activity in this part of the brain.Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience. 28.How does Tomova testout the result of the study? A.By stimulating desire. B.By controlling blood flow. C.By monitoring brain activity. D.By examining mental activities. 29.What do we know about midbrain? A.It consists of two areas. B It helps motivate desire for food C.It stops working when people are full D.It decreases responses to lost friends. 第4页共8页 -y me four.nle- 30.What does the underlined "it"in parngraph 3 refer to? A.A midbrain area. B.A sociml activity. A voluntecr. D.A hamburger. 31.What can be the best title for the lext? A.Dopaminc-a Sure Sign of Age B.Midbrain-a Nest for the Thoughts C.Hunger Makes Mental Hcalth Struggle B.Lonellness Makes Our Brains Necd People D China's war on garbage is as digitally savvy()as the country itself.Think QR codes attached to garbage bags that allow a govemment to trace exactly where its garbage comes from. On July 1,Shanghai began a compulsory garbage-sorting program.Under the new regulations, households and companies must classify wastes into tour categories and put them in designated places at certain times.Violators()will be fined.Companies and properties that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered. The strict management became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents,_who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization.Gratefully,China's tech start-ups are here to help. China's biggest Intemet companies responded with new search features that help people identify four wastes.For example,are lithium()batteries hazardous()or recyclable waste?Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all answers right.Now people just need to simply pull up a mini app to solve it. One payment platform,claims its garbage-sorting mini app added one million users in just three days and has so far indexed more than 4,000 types of rubbish.Soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify garbage when they shoot a photo of it.Some apps can already answer the question"what kind of garbage is a wet wipe?"and more. If people are too busy or lazy,startups are offering valet()garbage service at the doorstep.A third-party developer built a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8,000 apartment complexes across 1I cities.Some companies'food delivery arm has added garbage pickup to its list of valet services.Besides,companies are building software to make property managers'lives easier. Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to garbage bags,which will be scanned for sources and classification. 32.What can we know based on the new regulations? A.Residents throw wastes freely. B.Families just need to classify wastes. e.-People against rules can face punishment. D.Companies that break the rules will be closed down. 33.What is the citizens'attitude to the new regulations? A.Annoyed. B.Optimistic. C.Unconcerned. D.Supportive. 34.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Some companies have no valet-services. B.Some payment platforms build a recycling mini app on their own. e.OR code helps to trace the origin of garbage. D.Tmall Genie can use image recognitien to classify garbage. 35.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A.Environment Issues. B Regulations for Residents. C.Do-lt-Yourself. D.Community Service. 第.5页共8.页 第二节（共5小题，每小殿2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶。选顶中有两项为多余选项。 Over time,habits of negative thinking about ourselves can lower self-esteem().So if you want ta.feel better about yourself,try some of these things. 36.Are you so used to focusing on your problems that they're all you see?Next time you find oarself trapped in problems or disappointed with yourself or your day,find something positive. Each day,write down three good things about yourself,or three things that went smoothly that day because of your action or effort. Aim for effort rather than perfection.Some people get held back by their own pressure to be perfect.They lose out because they don't try.Usually,you may think,"I won t audition (for the play because I probably won't get the lead."37 Remind yourself that everyone is good at different things.98.Thinking more like this: "She's a great basketball player-but the truth is,I'm a better musicnan than atblete.Still,I'll kcep playing because I enjoy it."It helps you accept yourself and make the best of the situation. 89.Don't be afraid to voice them.If someone disagrees,it's not a judgment on your worth or your intclligence That person just secs things differently from you. Set goals.4Then make a plan for how to do it.Stick with your plan,and keep track of your progress. A Focus on what gocs well for you. B.Take pride in your opiniens and ideas. C.Think about what you'd like to achieve. D:it's certain that the role will go to someone else. B.Recognize what you can change and what you can't. F.Train your inner voice to remind you of what you are accomplishing. G.Cheer on others for their success and keep in mind what you do well. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new week began.Marcus entered the school.41,he cried out,"What happened to the stadium?"Someone had painted faces on the stadium wall! All students were whispering with 42 about the graffiti.Possible explanations spread like wildfire around the school. Later,when Brian cleaned the blackboard,Marcus suddenly 43 the paint on his hands.He 44 that it was Brian who did it.After school,Marcus followed Brian and wanted to see what he was doing.When Brian opened his locker,Marcus saw small cans of paint!He decided to 45 it to Mr.Johnson. The next morning,Brian was called to the principal's office.The moment Mr.Johnson 46 asked about the graffiti,Brian cried.47,Brian explained that he liked to paint,but he couldn't join the art club because he had to go 48 home after school to babysit his little brother."I'm sorry.I'll clean the stadium."he sobbed. Though angry at first,Mr.Johnson began to soften as he realized how 49 Brian was."Brian, painting graffiti on school walls is a very serious matter.Of course you should clean and 50 the wall."Mr.Johnson paused,"51 I must say,those paintings are quite good.Did you do it alone?" Brian nodded,"Yes.I'm good at painting." Mr.Johnson thought for a moment before making a(n)52."Well,"he said,"some teachers suggested that we hire a local artist to paint our school mascot on the school wall.Would you like to 第6页共8页 participate in that?" "Really?"Brian hesitated,53 to belicve it. "Yes,but it's hard work,and we can consider it part of your54,"Mr.Johnson said,trying to hide his 55 as he picked up the phone. 41.A.Gradually B.Generally C.Usually D.Suddenly 42.A:curiosity B.disappointment C.fear D.relief 43.A spottcd B.desired C.signaled. D.reflected 44.A.illustratcd B thought C.complnincd D.rejccted 45.A.make B.report C.describe D.retell 46.A.hesitantly B.patiently directly D.sympathetically 47.A.Ashamcd B.Surprised C.Excited D.Satisfied 48.A.slowly B.late e deliberatelv D.tight 49.A.fortunate B.sad C.relaxed D.terrible 50.A.repaint B.hide C.build D repair 51.A.And B.So C.Or D.-But 52.A.promise B.choice C.decision D.appointment 53.A.unable B.unwilling C.unlikely D.unhappy 54.A.responsibility B talent C.devotion D punishment 55.A.regret B.anger C.smile D.pride 第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入〡个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Xianggi is also called Chinese chess or elephant chess.It is (56) board game for two players.It is one of the most popular recreational(57) (form)in China.And it's in the same family of games as Westem chess,Indian chess,etc.Xianggi is also a popular activity in Vietnam, (58) it's known as co'tu'6'ng The game represents a battle between two armies,(59) the aim of catching the enemy's generaL Its features include rules like (60)(forbid)the generals from facing each other directly. Although Xianggi originated in Asia,there are Xianggi leaguest)and clubs worldwide.Each European nation(61)(general)has its own governing league.For example,in Britain,Xianggi (62) (regulate)by the United Kingdom Chinese Chess Association. Xianggi is (63)(value)Cultural heritage of China.It shows the (64) (intelligent) of ancient Chinese people.And playing chess is also helpful in strengthening one's character. (65)】 unvent)in ancient China,today Xianggi and Go are widely accepted all over the world. 第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。 清根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。 L.展示自我： 赞成的理由 2.找到自信；… 1.沉迷网络： 反劝的理由 2.让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。 你的看法 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 拍短视领：make short-form mobile videos网络红人：an internet celebrity 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining heavily and I stopped at the Swindon services()on my way back to London. As I drove up the slip road,I spotted a man with a backpack and his thumb()out.I pulled over and lowered the window. "Which way are you heading?"I asked."I'm going back to London."came his immediate reply. He opened the door and lifted his backpack on to the back seat."I'm Brendan,"said he with an easy smile and a rich Irish()tongue."I was getting a bit desperate.I've had my thumb out for a day and a half.Nobody seems to stop these days.""I haven't eaten for days,"said Brendan."I'm trying to get home." I've always enjoyed picking up hitchhikers(搭便车的人).I used to be a motoring jouralist and crossed the country in various test cars.Picking up-a hiker always made me feel a little less guilty about all the miles I was doing. As we headed east along the motorway,Brendan told me how he came to be waiting for a lift on that particular evening,and also about the tragedy()that had ruined him and pushed him out of his original life and on to the road. Brendan told me that he was 52.He loved travelling a lot and enjoyed his single lifestyle.But his peaceful life was interrupted when he was mugged()last week. "Three young men in Birmingham robbed me of another pack with all my money and my cellphone inside.I've been sleeping out since then.I haven't eaten for days.I'm hoping to get some casual work in London,.so I can then get myself home to Ireland." It must have been the concept of home that struck me,and helping a man who'd clearly had a tough time seemed like the right thing to do. Para:As we were approaching the Heathrow turn-of(希思罗机t场岔道，I had an idea. Para 2:Before he left to buy his air ticket,he gave me a huge hug. 第8页共8页 高一下学期期末考试答案 听力答案：I-5 CBCBA 6-10ACBAA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CACCB 阅读：CAD BACB CBBD CACA 七选五：ADGBC 完形：414 5 DAABB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 DCADC 语法填空： 56.a 57.forms 58.where 59.with 60.forbidding 61.generally 62.is regulated 63.valuable 64.intelligence 65.Invented 应用文范文： Nowadays,more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic.Opinions fell mainly into two groups. Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos.Besides,they believed it could help them gain more confidence.On the contrary, others were against it.They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.What's worse,some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work. Personally,I'm in favour of the first view.As long as we use the Internet properly,its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. 读后续写范文： It dawned on me that I could afford him money to purchase a ticket to Ireland.At the thought of this,I hastened to pour out the fantastic idea.My words caught Brendan off guard,who was dumbfounded.With disbelief and gratitude on his face,he bit his lips,trying to hold back tears. "Thank you."he said in a choked voice.I pulled out into the airport highway,soon dropped him off outside the terminal building and gave him some money. Before he left to buy his air ticket,he gave me a huge hug.Meanwhile,he promised to me that he would pay me back as soon as he saved enough money.I hugged him back and expressed what I expected from him,which was spreading the kindness instead of repaying.me.Responding with a determined nod,Brendan said my generosity reignited()his faith in life and he would surely continue my chain of kindness.Having bid farewell to me,he blended into the crowd, which was a scene filling me with fulfillment and contentment.Rose given,fragrance in hand. Heavy as the rain was,I felt warm in my heart was on my way to London again. 1 答案详解， A篇21.C22.A23.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个营名的文学节。 2l.细节理解题。根据小标题Miami Book Fair下的"The fair offers young writers a unique opportunity to attend creative writing courses and workshops.(傅览会为年轻作家提供了参加创 意写作课程和工作坊的独特机会)”可知，年轻的作家可以在这里参加创造性的写作课程和讲 习班，提高写作技能。故选C项。 22、推理判断题。.根据小标题Paraty,International Literary Festival下的“A series of free events about live theatre,music and cinema are held throughout the city of Paraty.(一系列关于现场戏剧、 音乐和电影的免费活动在整个帕拉蒂市举行)可推知，Paraty International Literary Festival 的特殊之处是除了文学外，还包含不同的艺术形式，如戏刷、音乐等。故选A项。 23.、细节理解题。根据小标题Edinburgh International Book Festival下的“The festival lasts for over 16 days every August and usually features around 900 events where you can meet your favorite authors,and bring your children to attend magical story-telling sessions and special orkshops for children with learning disabilities.(这个节日每年8月持续16天，通常有大约900 个活动，在那里你可以见到你最喜欢的作家，带着你的孩子参加神奇的故事讲习会和为有学 习障碍的儿童举办的特别讲习班)"可知，Edinburgh International Book Festival会为有学习障 碍的孩子设立专门的研讨会，而且吸引了很多教育家的参与，所以对学习成缋较落后的孩子 最有帮助。故选D项。 B篇【答案】B、A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。l6岁的Kartik Pingle和l8岁的Jasmine Wright 两名高中生在距离地球约200光年的遥远太空中发现了四颗新行星，这使他们成为进行此类 发现的“最年轻的天文学家”。文章介绍了他们发现这些行星的经过和对发现新行星的看法。 24.根据文章第二段中的Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest(TO)I233,,or passes in front of it,it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness. 关注了附近一颗明亮的类似太阳的恒星Tess Object I233,在这里他们发现了四颗围绕该恒 星旋转的行星。Pige解释说：“我们希望看到光线随时间的变化。这种想法是，如果行星 经过恒星，或在它前面经过，它会周期性地掩盖恒星，降低其亮度。”)可知，这两位学生 是通过分析1233恒星亮度的变化来识别这四颗行星的。故选B。 25.根据第四段中的gaseous,.smaller,,large size and rockiness等描述可知该段在谈论的是这些 恒星的特点。故选A。 26.根据划线词上文We have.long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi--planetary systems,(我们一直在研究太阳系以外以及多行星系统内的行星，)以及后文 They are really blessed.(他们真的是运气很好)可知，Daylan认为这两位年轻学生真的很幸 运，取得了成功。所以hitting the jackpot意思是“幸运地成功了"。~故选C。 27,根据最后-段中的he said,"I also think it is very beneficial to high school students,since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a research career." (他说：“我也觉得这对于高中生而言也是有益的，因为他们可以接触到顶尖的研究而这也 使他们很快为以后的研究生涯做好准备。”)可知，这项研究对高中生有好处，可以使得他 们研究能力得到提升。故选B。 C篇28，C29.B30,B31,D 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了Tomova和她的同事通过研究，发现“饥饿的大脑渴望食物 和孤独的大脑渴望与人的交往“这一行为背后的大脑机制。 28.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“After both days,Tomova and her colleagues put the people 2 in a MRI machine.It shows activity in the braln by tracking how much blood Is flowing to each region.(两天之后，Tomova和她的同事们对这些人进行了核磁共振检查。它通过追踪流向 每个区域的血液量来显示大脑的活动)"可知，Tomova用核磁共振监测大脑活动的方式来进 行研究。故选C项。 29.细节理解题。根据四第自然段“The midbraln plays an important part In people's motivation to seek food or friends.(中脑在人们寻求食物或朋友的动机中扮演着重要的角色)"可知，中脑 与人寻找食物的动机有关。故选日项。 30.词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“After the volunteers had been Isolated,those brain areas became active when they saw social activitles they mlssed.It might be playing sports or chatting with frlends.(在志愿者被隔离后，当他们看到自己错过的社交活动时，这些大脑区域就会变 得活跃。可能是做运动或和朋友聊天)可知，代词t指代的是前文中让大脑会变得活跃的 social activities之一。故选B项。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一自然段段首句"lust as a hungry brain craves(渴望)food,a lonely brain craves people.(就像饥饿的大脑渴望食物一样，孤独的大脑渴望人)"和下文的实验介绍 与理论分析可知，本文主要讲，饥饿让大脑渴望食物，孤独让大脑渴望与人的交往这一人类 行为和其背后的大脑机制。故选D项。 D篇32.C33.A34.C35.A 【导语】本篇为说明文。主要讲述了上海制定新规在全市开展垃圾分类，高科技企业推出了 各种小程序有效实施垃圾的分类。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Violators will be fined.”可知，违反规定者会被罚款，fne和 punishment为同义替换。故选C。 33.A观点态度题。根据第三段who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization'可知，市民批评新规的不灵活及抱怨令人费解的分类方法，对其感到不满。 故选A。 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to garbage bags,which will be scanned for sources and classification."可知，二维码能够帮助垃圾 分类和追踪其来源。故选C。 35.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章就有关垃圾分类问题展开，因此最可能出现在报纸 的《环境问题》版块。故选A。 【七选五解新】本文是一篇说明文。消极的想法会使你降低自尊，本文介绍了几个可以尝试 的事情，它们会使你感觉更好一些。 (36)A标题归纳题。本空位于句首，是本段小标题。根据下文"Are you so used to focusing on your problems that they're all you see Next time you find yourself trapped in problems or disappointed with yourself or your day,find something positive.Each day,write down three good things about yourself,or three things that went smoothly that day because of your action or effort. (你是不是太习惯于把注意力集中在你的问题上，以至于你只看到它们？下次当你发现自己 陷入麻烦事或令人失望的事上时，找到一些积极的事情去处理它。每天记下关于你的三件好 事情，或者三件因为你的行动或努力而顺利的事情)"可知，A项："Focus on what goes well for you.(把注意力集中在适合你的事情上)"对该段后文进行了总结概括，主题突出，符合 本段文意。故选A。 (37)D.推理判断题。根据上句"Usually you may think,"lwon't audition for the play because】 probably won't get the lead."(通常你可能认为，"那出戏我不会试镜，因为我很可能不会成为 主演)"可推知，因为你连试的勇气都没有，所以这个角色将成为别人的。D项："It's certain that the role will go to someone else.(这个角色肯定会交给别人)"是上文的结果，D符合语境， 3 (38)G.细节理解题。根据本段小标题"Remind yourself that everyone is good at different things (提醒你自己每个人都有擅长的事情)"及空格下文"Thinking more like this:"She's a great basketball player-一but the truth is,'m a better musician than athlete..(更多的像这样思考"她是 名伟大的篮球运动员，但事实是，与运动员相比我是一名更好的音乐家")"可知，G项："Ceer on others for their success and keep in mind what you do well,.(为别人成功喝彩的同时，记住你 要做好什么)"符合本段文意，故选G。 (39)B.标题归纳题。根据下文"Don't be afraid to voice them.If someone disagrees,it's not a judgment on your worth or your intelligence.That person just sees things differently from you. 害怕说出来。如果有人不同意，这不是对你的价值或智力的判断。那个人只是和你的看法不 一样)"可知，B项："Take pride in your opinions and ideas.(你要以自己的建议和想法而自 豪)”对该段后文进行了总结概括，主题突出，符合文意，故选B。 (40)C.细节理解题。根据本段小标题"Set goals(制定目标)"及根据空格下文"Then make a plan for how to do it.(然后制定一个怎样做它的计划)"可知，C项"Think about what you'dike to achieve,.（你要考虑好你想实现什么目标)"与小标题表达意思一致，C符合本段文意。 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bian因热爱画画而在学校体育场的墙上涂鸦，他被发现后主动 承认了错误，老师被他的态度和对绘画的热爱打动，要求他参与绘画学校的吉样物。 (41)考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Generally一般地；C.Usually通常； D.Suddenly突然。句意：突然他喊道"体育场怎么了"上文讲新的一周开始时Marcus走进了 校园，空后讲他惊讶地发现体育场的墙被人画了脸，所以他应该是突然发出惊呼。故选D。 (42)考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心：B.disappointment失望；C.fear害怕；D.relief 宽慰。句意：所有的学生都满怀好奇在窃窃私语地谈论涂鸦。大家都不知道是谁干的，所以 心怀好奇。故选A。 (43)考查动词及语境理解。A.spotted看到、发现B.desired渴望C.signaled示意D. reflected反映。故选A。 (44)考查动词及语境理解。44.A.illustrated阐述、画插画B.thought认为C.complained抱 怨D.rejected拒绝。故选B。 (45)考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作；B.report报告：C.describe描述；D.retell复述。 句意：他决定向Johnson先生报告。根据上句"When Brian opened his locker, Marcus saw small cans of paint!(当Brian打开储物柜时，Marcus看到了小罐的颜料！)"可 知，Marcus在跟踪的时候发现了可疑的事情，所以接下来应该是向老师报告情况。故选B。 (46)考查副词及语境理解。A.hesitantly犹豫地：B.patiently耐心地：C.directly直接地： D.sympathetically同情地。句意：Johnson先生一直接问起涂鸦的事，Brian就哭了。上文讲 Brian被叫去了校长办公室，这说明校长己经了解了情况，所以这时就直接开门见山询问起 来。故选C。 (47)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Ashamed惭愧，羞愧：B.Surprised惊讶的：C.Excited兴 奋地；D.Satisfied满意的。句意：Brian感到羞愧，解释说他喜欢画画，但他不能加入艺术 俱乐部，因为他必须在放学后直接回家照顾他的弟弟。根据上文中的"Brian cried"和空后 Brian的解释可推测，他内心为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选A。 (48)考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly缓慢地；B.late迟到；C.deliberately故意地；D.right 直接地，径直。句意；Brian感到羞愧，解释说他喜欢画画，但他不能加入艺术俱乐部，因 为他必须在放学后直接回家照顾他的弟弟。根据空前的but he couldn't join the art club"可推 测他不能加入艺术俱乐部的原因是他没有时间，因为他放学后就得直接回家。故选D。 (49)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fortunate幸运的；B.miserable可怜的；C.relaxed放松的： 4 (38)G.细节理解题。根据本段小标题Remind yourself that everyone is good at different' D.naughty淘气的.句意：尽管Johnson先生一开始很生气，但当他意识到Brian是多么可怜 时，他开始级利和了态度。上文讲述了Bian因为必须在放学后直接回家照顾弟弟而不能加入 艺术俱乐部，这说明他很可怜。故选B。 (50)考查动词及语境理解。A.repaint重新涂新涂料：B.hide隐藏：C.build建设：D.repair 修理。句意：你当然应该把墙弄干净并重新粉则一遍。在学枚的墙上涂鸦是一种错误的行为， 作为弥补，Bian应该清理干净增壁并重新粉刷。故选A。 (51)考查连词及语境理解。A.And而且：B.So因此：C.Or或者：D.Bu1但是。句意：但 我必须说，那些画很不错，上文"Brian,painting graffiti on school walls is a very serious matter.. (Bian,在学校墙上涂鸦是一件非常严重的事情。)"表明了涂鸦的严重性，下文老师又说 那些画不错，上下文是转折关系。故选D, (52)考查名词及语境理解。A.promise承诺：B.choice选择；C.decision决定；D,appointment 约定。句意：Johnson在做决定前思考了一会儿。根据空前的"thought for a moment"可知，他 要就如何处理这件事做出决定。故选C。 (53)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unable不能：B.unwilling不愿意的：C.unlikely不大可能： D.unhappy不开心的。句意："真的吗？"Brian犹豫了一下，不敢相信。根据空前的 "Brian hesitated可知，老师安排的这个好差事让Brian感到难以置信。故选A, (54)考查名词及语境理解.A.responsibility责任：B.talent天赋：C.devotion献身：D.punishment 惩罚。句意：·是的，但这是一项艰苦的工作，我们可以将其视为对你的惩罚的一部分， Johnson先生说，他拿起电话时试图掩饰自己的笑容。根据上文中的 painting graffiti on school walls is a very serious matter'"可知，在学校墙壁上涂鸦是一件严重 的事情，所以老师应该就这种行为处罚Brian,于是派给了Brian一件差事。故选D。 (55)考查名词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾：B.anger生气：C.smile微笑：D.pride自豪。句 意："是的，但这是一项艰苦的工作，我们可以将其视为对你的惩罚的一部分，Johnson先 生说，他拿起电话时试图掩饰自己的笑容。上文讲老师同情Bin的情况，于是派给了他一 件绘制学校吉样物的差事，以满足Brian想要绘画的欲望，并以惩罚的名义让Brian用心去 做，达到了两全其美的效果，所以老师内心应该是开心的，他的笑是满意的笑。故选C。 语法填空解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国象棋的相关知识。 S6.a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“象棋是一种棋类游戏"且boad以辅音音縻开头，故 填不定冠词a。 57.forms。考查名词复数。根据固定用法“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数（最..的之 一)”可知，应用fom的复数形式，故填foms。 S8.where。考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，且关系词指代先行词Vietnam在从句中 作地点状语，故填where。 S9.wih。考查介词。固定用法“with the aim of.."意为有...的目的” 60.forbidding考查非谓语动词。空格处作介词Iike的宾语，应用forbid的动名词形式，故 填forbidding. 6l,generally,考查刷词，空格处修饰谓语动词has,应用general的副词形式，故填generally, 62.is regulated。.考查动词的时态和语态。Klanggl与regulate之间是被动关系，故谓语动词 需用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is regulated。 63.valuable考查形容词。空格处修饰名词短语cultural heritage,应用value的形容词形式， 故填valuable。. 64.intelligence。考查名词。空格处作shows的宾语，应用intelligent的名词形式，故填 intelligence。 65.Invented,考查非谓语动词.所填非谓语动词作状语，且逻辑主语Xlanggi and Go与invent 之间为被动关系，应用invent的过去分词形式，故填Invented。. 听力材料： 第一节 Text I W:Happy birthday,Eric.Here's your present! M:Wow!What is it?It feels like a book?A diary maybe?An album!Thank youl Text 2 W:Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center? M:Sorry,no.This one goes to the station.You need the number 7 bus that goes to the marketplace. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way. W:Thank you! Text 3 M:Hey,Sally.I've got Tom's book bag here.Can you give it to him? W:I won't see him today,Harry. M:It has his science books in it.Will you see him tomorrow? W:Umm,we have science together,the day after.I'lI give it to him then! Text 4 M:Hey,Maria,did you check the forecast? W:Yeah,it looks like rain later today. M:Oh,but it was so sunny in the moming.I'.ll bring an umbrella just in case. W:Yeah,it's just a little cloudy now but you never know. Text 5 M:Wow,you've caught the sun!Where have you been? W:I recently spent a couple of weeks by the lake but I actually,got this from working the last few days! M:Oh,yeah,I suppose it has been hot here.I imagined you'd.been lying on the beach or sailing a boat! 第二节 Text6 M:We would like to arrange a visit to your center.Could you give us a,reduced price for.a group of 20 students please? W:Yes.We do an educational reduction on Tuesdays and Wednesdays so you would get 15%off on those days but it would be better if you could come on a Thursday-we'll do'you a group rate then as well. M:That sounds great!Thank you for the information. Text7 M:Me and my sister are going to the water gardens.Are you coming? W:Okay,they're near those markets,right? M:Yeah,by the ancient district,that's an impressive walk too. W:How much money are you taking?I want to buy my dad a gift.His birthday is coming M:I'm taking E40.The water gardens are 5 to get in.I've also got to get a present for my mum and we need to cover transport and food too. W:Yeah,that sounds about right. 6 Text8 W:Oh my goodness.I've just made it!For once,the train was on time! M:You did have to run pretty fast.I saw you from way back there,and I was worried I'd have to go into town on my own! W:Everything went wrong.I couldn't find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my blnck shocs broke off.That's why I'm wearing my sports shoes.I didn't want to,because they're really dirty.I didn't have time to clean them after my last run.And they don't match my coat at all. M:Well,at least you were able to run fast! W:That's true! Texl 9 M:Here's the new menu for the restauront,Wendyl W:Oh.Mark!I love the addition of the senfood and vegetarian options.They're wonderful and expensive but I think they'll make a big difference. M:It'll also help us stand out from the competition and attract a wider range of customers. W:Yeah,good idea! M:I also want to start offering delivery services.We can reach more customers that way.What do you think? W:We'll need delivery drivers. M:Ben said he'd be happy to do it at first.If we need more people,we can hire some. W:How about the packaging? M:I've got that covered.I increased the order for leftovers packaging. W:That's perfect then! M:Umm,I'll handle the scheduling to make room for the deliveries.Do you want to add anything to the menu before we finalize it? W:How about a deal for repeat customers?It'll be good for repeat customer loyalty,and it' be another selling point for marketing.I'll add it to our website. M:Great idea.I'll include that in our promotions.The new menu looks like it's going to be amazing! Text 10 M:I'd always enjoyed taking things apart and putting them back together again since I was a child,so when I left school,I decided to become a mechanic.I studied hard and eventually got my qualifications and started working. First,I worked mostly on vehicles,but after getting bored of my town and longing for adventure I decided that I wanted to try something new.I decided to apply for a position as a mechanic on a ship. It was a big change,but I was excited.I learnt a lot about the different systems on the ship and how to keep them running.It was a challenge and so different from before.I struggled at first but I enjoyed it once I got used to it.I felt a great sense of satisfaction when I fixed things. The crew were all very helpful and it was a great experience.I travelled all over the world and saw some amazing places.I completed my work and travelled.I learnt a lot about the different cultures and was able to use the skills I learnt in my training.Eventunlly,I returned to my country and started my own repair shop.