Unit One My Favourite Things重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北京版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit One喜好表达主题，构建“词汇-句型-语法”三级训练体系，通过基础与提升题分层突破，提炼易错点解题方法，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇|4题|辨析collect/collection等易混词|从核心词汇识别到语境应用| |核心句型|4题|掌握What's your favourite...?等句型结构|从单一句型到对话应用| |语法要点|22题|like doing动名词作宾语、favourite避免重复最高级等|从基础语法规则到综合运用|

最新北京版 五年级上册Unit One My Favourite Things 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit One 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点喜爱事物词汇： favourite 最喜欢的　thing 东西　toy 玩具 book 书　subject 科目　colour 颜色 food 食物　drink 饮料　sport 运动 hobby 爱好　music 音乐　movie 电影 season 季节　animal 动物　flower 花 collect 收集　collection 收藏品 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： What's your favourite ...? 你最喜欢的是什么……？ My favourite ... is ... 我最喜欢的……是…… I like ... best. 我最喜欢…… I love ... 我喜爱…… Why do you like ...? 你为什么喜欢……？ Because ... 因为…… Do you like ...? 你喜欢……吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 What about you? 你呢？ Let's talk about ... 让我们谈论…… ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：favourite/thing/toy/book/subject/colour/food/drink/sport/hobby/music/movie/season/animal/flower/collect/collection ② 重点句型：What's your favourite...?/My favourite...is.../I like...best./I love.../Why do you like...?/Because.../Do you like...?/Yes, I do./No, I don't./What about you?/Let's talk about... ③ 特殊疑问句（What's your favourite...?/Why do you like...?） ④ 原因状语从句（Because ...） ⑤ 最高级表达（I like ... best.） ⑥ 动名词作宾语（like doing/love doing） ⑦ 情态动词 do 的用法（Do you like...?） ⑧ 疑问词 what/why 的使用 ⑨ 连词 and/because 的使用 ⑩ 单元综合运用：喜好表达/原因说明/话题讨论（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点喜爱事物词汇——favourite/thing/toy/book/subject/colour/food/drink/sport/hobby/music/movie/season/animal/flower/collect/collection ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "收藏品" 的英文是： A. toy B. book C. collection D. hobby 2. Fill in: My ____ (favourite) colour is blue. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "季节"? A. season B. reason C. lesson D. person 2. 改错：She likes collects stamps. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——What's your favourite...?/My favourite...is.../I like...best./I love.../Why do you like...?/Because.../Do you like...?/Yes, I do./No, I don't./What about you?/Let's talk about... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 表达最喜欢应说： A. I like it. B. I love it. C. I like it best. D. Both B and C 2. Fill in: ____ (Why) do you like summer? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What's you favourite sport? B. What's your favourite sport? C. What favourite sport is yours? D. What your favourite sport is? 2. 改错：My favourite subject are maths. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：特殊疑问句（What's your favourite...?/Why do you like...?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问最喜欢的食物应问： A. Do you like food? B. What's your favourite food? C. Why do you like food? D. What food do you like? 2. Fill in: ____ (What)'s your favourite movie? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Why you like spring? B. Why do you like spring? C. Why does you like spring? D. Why do you likes spring? 2. 改错：What is your favourite subject? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：原因状语从句（Because ...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 回答"Why do you like winter?"应用： A. Because I like snow. B. I like snow. C. Snow is white. D. Winter is cold. 2. Fill in: — Why do you like music? — ____ (Because) it's relaxing. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Because I likes apples. B. Because I like apples. C. Because likes apples. D. Because like apples. 2. 改错：— Why do you like PE? — Because it's are fun. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：最高级表达（I like ... best.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我最喜欢蓝色" 译为： A. I like blue. B. I love blue. C. I like blue best. D. Blue is nice. 2. Fill in: Spring is my ____ (favourite) season. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I like apples better. B. I like apples best. C. I like apples good. D. I like apples well. 2. 改错：Summer is my most favourite season. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：动名词作宾语（like doing/love doing） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我喜欢游泳" 译为： A. I like swim. B. I like swimming. C. I like to swim. D. Both B and C 2. Fill in: She loves ____ (reading) books. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He likes play football. B. He likes playing football. C. He likes to play football. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：They enjoy to listen to music. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：情态动词 do 的用法（Do you like...?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问喜好应问： A. Do you like music? B. Does you like music? C. Are you like music? D. Is you like music? 2. Fill in: — ____ (Do) you like winter? — No, I don't. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Do you likes movies? B. Do you like movies? C. Does you like movies? D. Do you liking movies? 2. 改错：— Does she like spring? — Yes, she does. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：疑问词 what/why 的使用 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问原因用： A. what B. why C. how D. when 2. Fill in: ____ (What) about you? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What do you like music? B. Why do you like music? C. How do you like music? D. When do you like music? 2. 改错：What's your favourite colour is red? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：连词 and/because 的使用 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 表示并列关系用： A. and B. because C. but D. or 2. Fill in: I like spring ____ (because) it's warm. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I like summer and I like swimming. B. I like summer because I like swimming. C. I like summer but I like swimming. D. Both A and B 2. 改错：She likes autumn, so she likes fallen leaves. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——喜好表达/原因说明/话题讨论（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的喜好表达是： A. My favourite food is pizza. B. I like pizza best. C. I love pizza. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — What's your favourite animal? — I like pandas ____ (best). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① What's your favourite season? ② I like autumn best. ③ Why do you like autumn? ④ Because the weather is cool. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：询问他人爱好应说： A. What's your hobby? B. Do you have a hobby? C. What do you like? D. All of the above 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点喜爱事物词汇——favourite/thing/toy/book/subject/colour/food/drink/sport/hobby/music/movie/season/animal/flower/collect/collection 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：collection 收藏品 2. 答案：favourite 解析：favourite 最喜欢的 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：season 季节 2. 答案：collects → collecting 解析：like doing ■ 考点二：重点句型——What's your favourite...?/My favourite...is.../I like...best./I love.../Why do you like...?/Because.../Do you like...?/Yes, I do./No, I don't./What about you?/Let's talk about... 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I like it best. 2. 答案：Why 解析：Why do you like...? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What's your favourite...? 2. 答案：are → is 解析：subject 单数 ■ 考点三：特殊疑问句（What's your favourite...?/Why do you like...?） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What's your favourite food? 2. 答案：What 解析：What's your favourite movie? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Why do you like...? 2. 答案：is → 's 或 What's 解析：缩写形式 ■ 考点四：原因状语从句（Because ...） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Because I like snow. 2. 答案：Because 解析：Because it's relaxing. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Because + 主语 + 动词 2. 答案：are → is 解析：it's is ■ 考点五：最高级表达（I like ... best.） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I like blue best. 2. 答案：favourite 解析：favourite 最喜欢的 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：best 最高级 2. 答案：most favourite → favourite 解析：favourite 已含最高级 ■ 考点六：动名词作宾语（like doing/love doing） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：两种表达都正确 2. 答案：reading 解析：love doing 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：like doing/to do 2. 答案：to listen → listening 解析：enjoy doing ■ 考点七：情态动词 do 的用法（Do you like...?） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Do you like...? 2. 答案：Do 解析：Do you like...? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Do you like...? 2. 答案：无错误 解析：正确 ■ 考点八：疑问词 what/why 的使用 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：why 询问原因 2. 答案：What 解析：What about you? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Why do you like...? 2. 答案：is red → red 解析：多余词汇 ■ 考点九：连词 and/because 的使用 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：and 表并列 2. 答案：because 解析：because 表原因 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：两种连词都正确 2. 答案：so → because 解析：表因果关系 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——喜好表达/原因说明/话题讨论（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：喜好表达内容 2. 答案：best 解析：I like pandas best. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①询问→②回答→③追问→④解释 2. 答案：D 解析：询问爱好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $