期末巩固练习阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础阅读理解，通过7篇不同主题短文（自然、生活、文化等）设计35道细节理解题，强化信息定位与语言理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语篇|7篇短文（35题），覆盖自然现象、城市生活、文化习俗等|单项选择，考查原文细节信息直接匹配|以多样主题语篇为载体，训练从文本中定位关键信息的基础阅读能力，渗透文化意识与语言理解|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Green（绿色）is an important color in nature（大自然）. It also has many special meanings（含义）. A "greenhorn" means someone new to a job. If you have a "green thumb", you are good at growing plants（种植植物）. "Green-eyed monster" stands for jealousy（嫉妒）. And a "green light" means you can go ahead（继续进行）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Green is an important color in ______. A. nature B. books C. rooms D. clothes ( ) 2. A "greenhorn" refers to a person who ______. A. likes green B. is new to a job C. grows plants well D. feels happy ( ) 3. If you have a "green thumb", you ______. A. are good at growing plants B. can run very fast C. love reading books D. like collecting things ( ) 4. "Green-eyed monster" means ______. A. happiness B. kindness C. jealousy D. surprise ( ) 5. When you get a "green light", you can ______. A. stop working B. go ahead C. stay quiet D. turn around 第二篇 　London（伦敦）is a great place for shopping（购物）. You can buy many things in big shops in the city center（市中心）. London is famous for（因……闻名）clothes shops. You can also visit street markets（街市）for bags, T-shirts, and food from all over the world（世界各地）. You can buy almost anything from anywhere when you shop in London. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. London is great for ______. A. shopping B. swimming C. reading D. running ( ) 2. Where are the big shops? A. In the park B. In the city center C. On the farm D. In the classroom ( ) 3. What is London famous for? A. Book shops B. Toy shops C. Clothes shops D. Food shops ( ) 4. What can you buy in street markets? A. Bags and T-shirts B. Desks and chairs C. Balls and kites D. Pens and rulers ( ) 5. We can buy food from ______ in London. A. our home B. all over the world C. only the UK D. small villages 第三篇 　Robots（机器人）will help care for（照顾）old people in China. Some rest homes（养老院）in Hangzhou already use them. These robots can talk to the old people, watch them, and give medical help（医疗帮助）. They can also play music and dance to make life fun. In the future, robots may even help old people bathe（洗澡）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Robots will help look after ______. A. kids B. old people C. students D. workers ( ) 2. Which city uses robot helpers in rest homes? A. Hangzhou B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shanghai ( ) 3. What can the robots do for the old people? A. Give medical help B. Grow flowers C. Drive cars D. Cook big meals ( ) 4. Robots play music and dance to ______. A. do sports B. make life fun C. clean rooms D. read books ( ) 5. In the future, robots may help old people ______. A. bathe B. travel C. plant trees D. shop 第四篇 　Danny and Bobby are classmates（同学）but very different. Danny eats lots of hamburgers（汉堡包）, sweets（糖果）and cola, and never plays sports（运动）. Bobby eats healthy food like fruit and vegetables（蔬菜）, and plays sports every day. It’s important to eat well and exercise（锻炼）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Danny and Bobby are ______. A. brothers B. classmates C. cousins D. friends ( ) 2. What does Danny like eating? A. Fruit and vegetables B. Hamburgers, sweets and cola C. Rice and eggs D. Bread and milk ( ) 3. Danny ______ plays sports. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( ) 4. Bobby eats ______ food. A. healthy B. sweet C. cold D. hot ( ) 5. The writer tells us it is important to ______. A. eat much meat B. stay at home C. eat well and exercise D. eat only fruit 第五篇 　English people（英国人）like to keep their personal space（私人空间）. They don’t like touching strangers（陌生人）or even friends. On the subway or in a lift（电梯）, they keep to themselves. They shake hands（握手）when they first meet, but then move away quickly. They don’t stand too close to people they talk to. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. English people like to keep their ______. A. personal space B. big rooms C. nice clothes D. favourite food ( ) 2. They don’t like touching ______. A. family members B. strangers or friends C. teachers D. classmates ( ) 3. What do they do on the subway or in a lift? A. Talk loudly B. Keep to themselves C. Sing songs D. Play games ( ) 4. They ______ when they first meet others. A. shake hands B. hug each other C. smile only D. stand close ( ) 5. When talking with others, they do not ______. A. speak clearly B. listen carefully C. stand too close D. look friendly 第六篇 　The Chinese women’s volleyball team（中国女排）won the 2019 World Cup（世界杯）with 11 wins. They trained（训练）very hard, even right after arriving in a new city. They have worked hard for many years to win games. Their spirit（精神）is about working together and never giving up（永不放弃）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Which team won the 2019 World Cup? A. Chinese women’s volleyball team B. Chinese basketball team C. English volleyball team D. American football team ( ) 2. How many wins did they get? A. Ten B. Eleven C. Twelve D. Thirteen ( ) 3. What did they do after arriving in a new city? A. Travelled around B. Had a good rest C. Trained hard D. Watched games ( ) 4. They worked hard for ______ to win games. A. many years B. a few days C. one month D. two weeks ( ) 5. Their spirit includes working together and ______. A. giving up easily B. never giving up C. playing alone D. staying quiet 第七篇 　London’s Chinatown（唐人街）is in the city center（市中心）. It started in the 1950s. At that time, many Chinese workers came to London to work in restaurants（餐馆）. Now there are many Chinese restaurants and shops here. It is popular with tourists（游客）, especially during Chinese New Year（春节）. People love to enjoy delicious Chinese food there. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Where is London’s Chinatown? A. In the countryside B. In the city center C. Near a river D. On a big farm ( ) 2. When did London’s Chinatown start? A. In the 1940s B. In the 1950s C. In the 1960s D. In the 1970s ( ) 3. Many Chinese workers came to London to work in ______. A. restaurants B. schools C. hospitals D. parks ( ) 4. Chinatown is popular especially during ______. A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Chinese New Year D. Christmas ( ) 5. People go to Chinatown for ______. A. nice toys B. delicious Chinese food C. beautiful clothes D. interesting books 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 第二篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 第三篇 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 第四篇 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 第五篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 第六篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 第七篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 中文翻译 第一篇 绿色在大自然中是一种重要的颜色，它还有许多特殊含义。“greenhorn”指职场新人；如果你有“green thumb”，说明你擅长种植植物；“green-eyed monster”代表嫉妒；而“green light”代表准许你继续行动。 第二篇 伦敦是个购物好去处，市中心有大型商场，可以买到各式各样的商品。伦敦以服装店闻名，你还可以逛街市，买到包包、T恤和来自世界各地的美食。在伦敦购物，几乎能买到任何地方的任何商品。 第三篇 在中国，机器人将会帮忙照顾老人。杭州部分养老院已经投入使用机器人。这些机器人可以陪老人聊天、看护老人、提供医疗协助，还会播放音乐、跳舞增添生活乐趣。未来机器人甚至能协助老人洗澡。 第四篇 丹尼和鲍比是同班同学，但生活习惯截然不同。丹尼总吃汉堡、糖果、可乐，从不运动；鲍比常吃果蔬等健康食物，每天坚持锻炼。合理饮食、坚持锻炼是十分重要的。 第五篇 英国人很看重私人空间，不喜欢和陌生人甚至朋友产生肢体接触。坐地铁、乘电梯时，他们会和他人保持距离。初次见面时他们会握手，之后便快速拉开距离，交谈时也不会站得太近。 第六篇 中国女排在2019世界杯取得十一连胜夺冠。哪怕刚抵达一座新城市，她们也立刻投入高强度训练。多年来她们刻苦拼搏，只为赢得比赛。女排精神就是团结协作、永不言弃。 第七篇 伦敦唐人街位于市中心，始建于二十世纪五十年代。当时大量华人劳工来到伦敦的餐馆工作。如今这里遍布中餐馆与商铺，深受游客喜爱，春节期间尤为热闹，人们都来这里品尝地道中餐。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $