河南省新乡市名校联考2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 《英语》试卷 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What are the speakers talking about?? A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Jobs. ( ) 2. What soup does Steve like? A. Carrot soup. B. Mutton soup. C. Cabbage soup. ( ) 3. How will the speakers get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car ( ) 4. What is Alice’s new plan for making money? A. Designing games. B. Teaching cooking. C. Starting a restaurant. ( ) 5. Where was Emma during the snowstorm? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Write a report. B. Add an example. C. Travel to Sichuan. ( ) 7. How did Dujiangyan system help people? A. By preventing floods. B. By water the corn. C. By providing clean water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where are the speakers going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the store. ( ) 9. What will guide the speakers? A. The blue mark. B. A policeman. C. A yellow car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. When is the rainstorm coming? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. ( ) 11. What should people do according to the speaker? A. Stay away from windows. B. Move to an open area. C. Put things outside. ( ) 12. What information does the speaker leave at last? A. A shopping list. B. A full name. C. A phone number. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What is the last book Mark read about? A. Trips in Sydney. B. Rainforest in the Amazon. C. School life in America. ( ) 14. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. ( ) 15. What does the man want to explore? A. Space. B. The deep sea. C. High mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 “End of the Line for E-waste” activity Reason Those waste materials have    16    things inside. Time From June 10th to    17   . Place Outside the school library. Products We accept phones, computers, and    18    machines. Solution ◆ A company will    19    them and get useful things out. ◆ These materials can be used again to make new products. Importance This is a(n) simple    20    with big benefits for our planet. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. How many years of history does paper-cutting have? A. About 3000 years B. About 1500 years. C. About 2400 years. D. About 900 years. ( ) 22. What can you use when making paper-cuttings? A. B. C. D. ( ) 23. What makes Two Chinese Saints special according to the passage? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its history. D. Its birthplace. ( ) 24. Why do Shanzhou people make black paper-cuttings? A. To wish for rain. B. To decorate their walls. C. To stand for hope. D. To celebrate important events. ( ) 25. In which unit of a text book can we read the text? A. Forces of Nature. B. World in the Cloud. C. Fantastic Chinese Culture. D. The Wonderland of Literature. B When I was a boy, we lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden, swinging bridge. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar. It hosted camps all summer long. The best thing about it was that it had a public swimming pool. I remember spending almost every day of my summers at that pool. One time, I went to the pool. However, I found that none of my friends were there. I stayed for a while but felt lonely. I left early and walked home sadly. When I got to the swinging bridge, though, I saw my friend. He could never go to the the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his tail (尾巴) wagging (摆). It was my dog, Doobie, patiently waiting for me to come home. I hurried across the bridge to hug him. Then we both ran down to the river below our house to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water. We swam around each other. We splashed (拍打水花) and played with a stick in the water. Doobie happily chased away my loneliness with his doggie kisses. Suddenly, I no longer felt sad or lonely. Out of all those summers, that is the day I remember most. The summers in this life fly by so fast. They are too valuable to waste a moment feeling sad. Spend your days here like my dear dog Doobie did: sharing love and joy. As you swim down this river of life, always remember that love will be there to greet you at its end. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A. He was afraid of the swinging bridge. B. He loved swimming very much. C. His house was far away from the main road. D. His house was made of wood. ( ) 27. Why did the writer leave the pool early that day? A. Because it started to rain heavily. B. Because the pool was too crowded. C. Because none of his friends were there. D. Because his dog was waiting for him. ( ) 28. What is Doobie like according to the passage? A. patient and friendly. B. lovely and shy. C. wise and hard-working. D. quiet and brave. ( ) 29. Which phrase has the similar meaning to chased away in Paragraph 3? A. find out B. put on C. go over D. drive away ( ) 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Summer of Happiness. B. The Public Swimming Pool. C. The Old Swinging Bridge. D. A Lonely Day with no Friend. C Do you hope to visit beautiful ancient villages but have no spare time? Do you want to know the long history of old Chinese villages? Do you wish to walk through old village streets without going outside? Thanks to modern technology, you can pay a visit to them without stepping out of your house. The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum (中国传统村落数字博物馆) is a free website. You only need your phone or computer to visit it. On this site, you can learn about thousands of old Chinese villages and their long history. Workers started to build this online museum in 2017. Now it is the world’s biggest rural heritage database (乡村遗产数据库). It shows 6,819 villages all over China in fun ways. You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours online. So it feels just like walking along real village streets. You may look inside old houses and picture common people’s life long ago. The museum also offers 3D village models, short videos and lots of old photos to show village history. If you love stories, you can listen to local villagers share their warm memories of their daily lives. There are special shows of famous old buildings, such as tulou from Fujian. If you hope to save old buildings, you may even adopt (认养) them on this website. This online museum is more than a common museum. It records China’s living history, full of culture, art and natural beauty. It protects our traditional culture and lets more students and young people know Chinese old villages well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing memories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. ( ) 32. Why do people feel like walking on real village streets when visiting the digital museum? A. Because it’s the world’s biggest rural heritage database. B. Because it shows over 6,819 old villages across China. C. Because it lets people visit ancient villages’ old houses. D. Because it offers 360-degree virtual tours on the internet. ( ) 33. How do story fans enjoy themselves on the website? A. Take photos of villages alone. B. Make short films by themselves. C. Listen to local villagers’ life stories. D. Write new stories for villagers. ( ) 34. What do we know about the Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum? A. You need to spend money to visit the website. B. It is the world’s only rural heritage database. C. It shows pictures of famous people in the local villages. D. Visitors can find 3D village models and short videos on it. ( ) 35. What’s the main purpose of building the museum? A. To spread and protect village culture. B. To build new villages with technology. C. To let people travel overseas at home. D. To teach online digital camera skills. D Salt is important in daily life. 36 It’s also used in medicine and other fields. Do you know how humans found salt in ancient times? It is said that they first followed animals to find salt resources. Then, they started to live there. As time went by, humans needed more salt. The salt resources weren’t enough to meet their needs. 37 Now salt has been one of the world’s main goods. 38 Chinese people started to use salt thousands of years ago. In some old stories, a man called Su Sha first boiled seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him the father of salt. China has rich salt resources. 39 These kinds of salt are important for people’s life and the development of our country. Salt also plays a big role in Chinese culture. Salt and some other things like rice and tea make up the “seven necessary things of life”. Saltiness is one of the five tastes. 40 For example, people think it is a symbol of purity (纯净) and luck. How interesting! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So they had to buy salt from other places. B. In Chinese culture, salt has good meanings. C. It can make our food taste more delicious. D. The use of salt has a long history in China. E. Scientists say there are at least five kinds of salt. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 三、完形填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a king went hunting. While coming back from the forest, he couldn’t find his way because it was dark. Luckily, the king    41    a small house. He went up to it and asked for help. A poor farmer lived there and he    42    the king well. The next day, before leaving, the king said, “You took good care of    43   . To show my thanks, I will give you a nearby sandalwood (檀香木) forest as a    44   .” The poor farmer    45    the king. But he didn’t know how    46    the sandalwood was. He started to    47    coal by burning the sandalwood and sell it at the market.    48   , there were only a few sandalwood trees left in the forest. One day, it rained a lot. The wood got    49    and the farmer couldn’t make coal. So he    50    a few sticks and took them to the market. Many buyers came to him. They would like to buy a lot of sticks. The farmer couldn’t understand that. He asked one of his buyers, “Why does everybody want the    51   ?” “This is sandalwood. It is very expensive.    52    you have more, please let me know. I want to buy a lot more,” answered the buyer. The farmer knew that he had sold sandalwood    53   . He started to cry and just at that moment an old man was passing by. After knowing what happened, the man said, “Don’t be    54   . All people in the world make mistakes. But it’s better late than never. You still have some sandalwood. You can use it wisely.” The farmer understood that and then planted more sandalwood in the    55   . From then on, the farmer looked after the sandalwood forest and it became a lasting treasure for him. ( ) 41. A. built B. found C. bought D. sold ( ) 42. A. judged B. visited C. treated D. cared ( ) 43. A. me B. him C. her D. them ( ) 44. A. practice B. saying C. joke D. gift ( ) 45. A. saw B. thanked C. left D. helped ( ) 46. A. valuable B. beautiful C. important D. heavy ( ) 47. A. buy B. sell C. make D. boil ( ) 48. A. Possibly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Finally ( ) 49. A. hard B. wet C. dirty D. clean ( ) 50. A. cut down B. pick up C. give away D. hand out ( ) 51. A. money B. wood C. coal D. food ( ) 52. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. As ( ) 53. A. quickly B. cheaply C. carefully D.bravely ( ) 54. A. stupid B. shy C. angry D. sad ( ) 55. A. mountain B. yard C. forest D. house 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wealth weak against language he how early worry have write Speaking of Lu Xun, “writer” may come to our mind first. What may make us surprised is that he was also good at geography, art, German and other foreign    56   . He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the    57    people in China to get an education in geography. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (章) and was a skillful translator of Japanese. Though he    58    the ability to succeed in these fields, he did not choose to do so. Living in a(n)    59    and poor society, he thought that writing was the most important way to change people’s minds at that time. As he wrote in    60    book Call to Arms: “What matters most is to change their spirit.” However, no one can change society in one day. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt    61    about China’s future. He kept wondering    62    he could change the bad situation. He never gave up fighting    63    the old society. He carried on his fight by    64    articles until the end of his life. Lu Xun’s literary works are important    65    for us all. They show us how to think clearly and love our country. In today’s new age, we can still learn a lot from them. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some top students are giving some suggestions to help you do well in exams. Bill, Canada When taking exams, relax and believe in yourself. If you study hard and get ready for it well enough, then you are sure to get    66    high grade. Lily, America If you remember the most important advice,    67    will be very simple for you to get good grades. Do what your teacher says, listen carefully    68    class, practice more, and act cool. Betty, Britain Write good notes    69    review them often. You can use colored pens    70    take notes. It makes them stand out and helps you remember key points better. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Brian in the classroom.) A: Hi, Li Ming! 71. ________________________________________________? B: Hi, Brian! I’m reading Journey to the West. It’s my favorite Chinese novel. I find the stories are really fantastic. A: The book is well-known in China. 72. ________________________________________________? B: Wu Cheng’en. He wrote this book based on Yuan zaju (元杂剧). A: I heard of the writer before but I knew little about the book. 73. ________________________________________________? B: I like Sun Wukong best. He’s brave and clever. A: Why is this novel so popular in China? B: 74. ________________________________________________. It also teaches us about courage and friendship. Almost every Chinese child grows up with it. A: I see. I really want to read it. B: I can lend the book to you after I finish reading it. A: 75. ________________________________________________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 据联合国教科文组织统计，中国有10亿人每天使用互联网。互联网已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。它让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，但也会带来风险。本周，我校英语报社将面向全校学生征稿，专栏名为“The Internet in My Life”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1. What do you often do on the internet in your free time? 2. What advantages and disadvantages does the internet have? 3. What are your suggestions for using the internet wisely? 要求：1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3．词数100词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet in My Life The internet has become an important part of my daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should use the internet safely and wisely to make it serve us well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $