陕西西安市长安区2023-2024学年六年级下学期小学英语毕业年级学业质量评价监测

**基本信息** 长安区2024年小学英语毕业监测卷，通过国家名称书写、跨文化情境对话等多样化题型，融合语言能力与文化意识，全面检测小升初学生综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Write letter|1/6|字母书写|结合国家名称，渗透文化意识| |Look and complete|1/12|动词短语|图文匹配，考查语言理解与表达| |Read and write|1/20|词汇运用|聚焦人物变化，提升思维品质| |English writing|1/5|语篇表达|以暑假经历为主题，强化学习能力|

长安区 2024 年小学英语毕业年级学业质量评价监测 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 姓名：____________________ 准考证号：____________________ 注意事项 1. 考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核对条码上的姓名、准考证号。 2. 所有题目必须用 0.5 毫米黑色水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰。 3. 按题号在对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。 4. 答题卡不得折叠、污染、穿孔、破损等。 I. Write letter.(6 分) 下面是部分国家的英文名称，请根据其首字母写出相对应的小写字母。 China France Germany Australia Japan Singapore II. Read and choose.(10 分) 请选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. older B. shorter C. brother ( ) 2. A. pizza B. cake C. food ( ) 3. A. deep B. happy C. sad ( ) 4. A. fourth B. twenty C. fifth ( ) 5. A. saw B. last C. laughed III. Read and choose.(5 分) 读一读，选出每组中与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. duck A. mule B. cute C. bus ( ) 2. tea A. speak B. head C. bread ( ) 3. chair A. class B. teacher C. clean ( ) 4. pig A. like B. milk C. rice ( ) 5. thank A. mother B. this C. third IV. Look and complete.(12 分) 看图完成句子。 1.—It's 10：30 a.m. What is he doing? —He is ____________ to music. 2.—What can you do for the party? —I can ____________. 3.—What does John do on the weekend? —He often ____________ books. 4.—What does your mother do? —She is a ____________, and she works on a rescue plane. 5.—What did your aunt do last Saturday? —She ____________ a horse. 6.—What are you going to do next week? —I'm going to ____________ my grandparents. V. Choose.(10 分) 选择填空。 ( ) 1. —I like strawberries. —____________ A. Me, neither. B. Me too. C. Thanks. ( ) 2. In New York, it's 7：10 a.m. It's time for breakfast. But it's ____________ in Beijing. A. 12：10 p.m. B. 8：10 p.m. C. 10：00 a.m. ( ) 3. —____________ is Tom? —He is 58 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How old C. How tall ( ) 4. I like playing ____________ pipa. I also like playing ____________ football. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / ( ) 5. —When is Dragon Boat Festival? —It's usually in ____________. A. June B. September C. August VI. Read and choose.(12 分) 请读句子，选出正确的答语。 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 1. How old are you? ( ) 2. Which season do you like best? ( ) 3. Where did you go yesterday? ( ) 4. What's your favourite food? ( ) 5. Nice to see you again. ( ) 6. How do you go to school? A. I went to a forest park. B. I often go by subway. C. Nice to see you, too. D. I'm 13 years old. E. Spring. The weather is good. F. Ice cream. It's sweet. VII. Read and write.(20 分) 选词填空，补全短文。 thin had changes quiet couldn't an go looked cycling long Look! Here is 1. ______ old photo. This is my brother Jim. Before, he was so short. He 2. ______ ride a bike. Now he goes 3. ______ every day. This is my sister Linda. Before, she 4. ______ short hair. She 5. ______ like a boy. And she was fat. But now, she has 6. ______ hair. And she is tall and 7. ______. Who is this lovely boy? It’s me, Max. Before, I was 8. ______. Now, I’m very active. I didn’t like swimming before. But now I like swimming very much. I usually 9. ______ swimming on the weekend. Everyone 10. ______ a lot! VIII. Complete the conversation(10 分) 请选择适当的句子补全对话，可填序号。 A：Hi, Mike! 1. ____________ B： I'm fine, thank you. A： 2. ____________ B： It was great. Thank you. A： 3. ____________ B： I did my homework and watched TV. A： I watched TV, too. I watched some children's shows on TV. B： That's good. 4. ____________ A： Yes, I cleaned my room and washed some clothes. B：5. A. You're helpful! B. What did you do on the weekend? C. How are you? D. Did you do anything else? E. How was your weekend? IX. Reading comprehension.(10 分) 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。 Today is June 25th. It's sunny today. It is time to leave our school. We have a farewell (告别) party in our music room. There are colourful balloons and flowers in it. On the desks, you can see apples, cakes and juice. We all wear our beautiful clothes. Miss White wears a red dress. She looks nice. John wears a white T-shirt and blue shorts. He is so cool. Zhang Peng is my good friend. At the party, I give him a book. It's about animals. He gives me a teacup dog (茶杯犬). It's very tiny. It has a small head and a small body. It's smaller than a cup. I like it very much. We eat a lot. We play games and sing songs. The party is fun! We are so excited. ( ) 1. It's ____________ today. A. cloudy B. hot C. sunny ( ) 2. You can see ____________ on the desks. A. colourful balloons and flowers B. apples, cakes and juice C. apples, bread and juice ( ) 3. Miss White looks nice. She wears ____________. A. a T-shirt and shorts B. a red dress C. a green dress ( ) 4. “Tiny” means (意思是) ____________. A. very small B. very big C. very long ( ) 5. They are very ____________ at the party. A. excited B. worried C. afraid X. English writing.(5 分) 假如你是李磊，去年暑假你和父母一起乘飞机去青岛了，因为你的爷爷住在青岛。你们吃了很多美食，还拍了许多照片。请你用一般过去时写一篇英语小短文描述上述内容，可以适当发挥。 要求： 1.条理清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。 2.不少于 5 句话。 Last summer holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 长安区 2024 年小学英语毕业年级学业质量评价监测 答案与解析 I. Write letter. (6 分) 【答案】 【详解】本题考查国家英文名称首字母小写形式。 1. China 首字母小写：c 2. France 首字母小写：f 3. Germany 首字母小写：g 4. Australia 首字母小写：a 5. Japan 首字母小写：j 6. Singapore 首字母小写：s II. Read and choose. (10 分) 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 【详解】本题考查单词词义与词性分类。 1. 选 C。older（更年长的）、shorter（更矮 / 更短的）均为形容词比较级；brother（兄弟）是名词。 2. 选 C。pizza（披萨）、cake（蛋糕）属于具体食物；food（食物）是食物总称。 3. 选 A。happy（开心的）、sad（难过的）均为描述情绪的形容词；deep（深的）形容事物形态。 4. 选 B。fourth（第四）、fifth（第五）是序数词；twenty（二十）是基数词。 5. 选 B。saw（看见）、laughed（笑）是动词过去式；last（最后的；上一个）为形容词 / 副词。 III. Read and choose. (5 分) 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 【详解】本题考查字母及字母组合的发音辨析。 1. 选 C。duck 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/；bus 中 u 也发 /ʌ/，mule、cute 中 u 发 /juː/。 2. 选 A。tea 中字母组合 ea 发 /iː/；speak 中 ea 发 /iː/，head、bread 中 ea 发 /e/。 3. 选 B。chair 中字母组合 ch 发 /tʃ/；teacher 中 ch 发 /tʃ/，class、clean 中 c 发 /k/。 4. 选 B。pig 中字母 i 发 /ɪ/；milk 中 i 发 /ɪ/，like、rice 中 i 发 /aɪ/。 5. 选 C。thank 中字母组合 th 发 /θ/；third 中 th 发 /θ/，mother、this 中 th 发 /ð/。 【点睛】th两头轻，中间浊。代词副词连词介词都发浊辅音。 IV. Look and complete. (12 分) 【答案】1.listening 2.dance 3.reads 4.pilot 5.rode 6.visit 【详解】本题考查时态、固定搭配及单词运用。 1. listening。问句为现在进行时（be doing），listen to music 为固定搭配，故填 listen 的现在分词 listening。 2. dance。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，结合语境填 dance（跳舞）。 3. reads。often（经常）是一般现在时标志，主语 He 为第三人称单数，read books（看书），动词用第三人称单数形式 reads。 4. pilot。根据 “在救援飞机上工作” 可知职业是飞行员，pilot 飞行员。 5. rode。last Saturday（上周六）为一般过去时，ride a horse（骑马），ride 的过去式为 rode。 6. visit。be going to 后接动词原形，visit grandparents 看望祖父母。 V. Choose. (10 分) 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 【详解】本题考查情景交际、常识、疑问词、冠词及节日常识。 1. 选 B。上句表达 “我喜欢草莓”，肯定回应用 Me too.（我也是）；Me, neither. 用于否定句回应。 2. 选 B。纽约和北京存在时差，纽约早上 7:10，北京时间为晚上 8:10。 3. 选 A。答语回答体重 “58 公斤”，询问体重用 How heavy；How old 询问年龄，How tall 询问身高。 4. 选 C。乐器前加定冠词 the，球类运动前不加冠词，play the pipa 弹琵琶，play football 踢足球。 5. 选 A。Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，通常在农历五月，公历六月。 VI. Read and choose. (12 分) 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C 6.B 【详解】本题考查情景问答匹配。 1. How old are you?（你多大了？）→ D. I'm 13 years old.（我 13 岁。） 2. Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？）→ E. Spring. The weather is good.（春天，天气很好。） 3. Where did you go yesterday?（你昨天去哪了？）→ A. I went to a forest park.（我去了森林公园。） 4. What's your favourite food?（你最喜欢的食物是什么？）→ F. Ice cream. It's sweet.（冰淇淋，很甜。） 5. Nice to see you again.（很高兴再次见到你。）→ C. Nice to see you, too.（我也很高兴见到你。） 6. How do you go to school?（你怎么去上学？）→ B. I often go by subway.（我经常乘地铁。） VII. Read and write. (20 分) 【答案】1.an 2.couldn't 3.cycling 4.had 5.looked 6.long 7.thin 8.quiet 9.go 10.changes 【详解】本题考查选词填空，主要考查时态、固定搭配与形容词运用。 1. an。old 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an，a/an 表 “一张”。 2. couldn't。根据 Before（以前）可知为一般过去时，结合语境 “他不会骑自行车”，填 couldn't。 3. cycling。固定搭配 go cycling 去骑行。 4. had。描述过去的样貌，一般过去时，have short hair 留短发，have 过去式为 had。 5. looked。固定搭配 look like 看起来像，过去式为 looked。 6. long。与前文 short hair（短发）对应，此处填 long（长的）。 7. thin。和前文 fat（胖的）形成对比，填 thin（瘦的）。 8. quiet。与后一句 active（活泼的）对应，填 quiet（文静的）。 9. go。usually（通常）为一般现在时，主语为 I，go swimming 去游泳，用动词原形 go。 10. changes。everyone（每个人）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，change a lot 变化很大，故填 changes。 VIII. Complete the conversation (10 分) 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A 【详解】本题考查对话补全，情景交际运用。 1. C。答语 I'm fine, thank you. 是对身体状况的回应，问句用 How are you?（你好吗？）。 2. E。答语 It was great.（过得很棒）评价周末，问句用 How was your weekend?（你的周末过得怎么样？）。 3. B。答语介绍周末做的事情，问句用 What did you do on the weekend?（你周末做什么了？）。 4. D。答语用 Yes 回答，可知问句为一般疑问句，Did you do anything else?（你还做其他事了吗？）符合语境。 5. A。上文提到对方打扫房间、洗衣服，是乐于助人的行为，用 You're helpful!（你真能干！）夸赞。 IX. Reading comprehension. (10 分) 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 【详解】本题考查阅读理解，需结合原文信息作答。 1. 选 C。根据原文 It's sunny today. 可知今天天气晴朗。 2. 选 B。根据原文 On the desks, you can see apples, cakes and juice. 可知桌上有苹果、蛋糕和果汁。 3. 选 B。根据原文 Miss White wears a red dress. 可知怀特老师穿着红色连衣裙。 4. 选 A。根据后文 It's smaller than a cup.（它比杯子还小），可知 tiny 意为 “非常小的”。 5. 选 A。根据原文 We are so excited. 可知大家在派对上很兴奋。 X. English writing. (5 分) 【参考范文答案】 【版本1】I'm Li Lei. I went to Qingdao by plane with my parents. Because my grandpa lives there. We ate a lot of delicious food and took many photos. We had a really great time. 【版本2】 【详解】 1. 时态要求：全文使用一般过去时，描述去年暑假的经历，动词均使用过去式。 2. 内容要点：自我介绍、和父母坐飞机去青岛、爷爷住在青岛、品尝美食、拍照，语句通顺，不少于 5 句话。 3. 句式解析：go to... by plane 乘飞机去某地； a lot of delicious food 许多美食； take photos 拍照； have a great time 玩得开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $