天津市南开区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 4. When will the two students meet up? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. Who is the boy talking about? A. A famous artist. B. A novel writer. C. A great scientist. 6. Why did Jack feel unhappy? A. Because his classmates made fun of him. B. Because his classmates didn’t play with him. C. Because Jack has no interest in anything. 7. What did Sam advise the girl to do? A. Give up her plan at once. B. Talk with her team members. C. Make a new plan by herself. 8. Why did the girl’s father suggest eating dumplings? A. Because it’s a tradition. B. Because the girl likes dumplings. C. Because it’s cold in winter. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What did Mike just do? A. He played games. B. He rested his eyes. C. He searched for information online. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. They’ll walk the dog. B. They’ll watch videos. C. They’ll see a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who is Lucy planning to send school things to? A. Children in the countryside. B. Children without parents. C. Children in the hospital. 12. What does Lucy ask her classmates to do? A. Raise money directly. B. Donate old books. C. Write letters to the children. 13. When will they send the collected things to the countryside? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What can we know about Lugu Lake? A. It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C. It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 15. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 16. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Ice. 二、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. — Mike, is this __________ umbrella? — No, __________ is behind the door. A. Mrs. Smith; hers B. Mrs. Smith’s; her C. Mr. Smith; his D. Mr. Smith’s; his 18. He was so tired that he could __________ walk any further. A. almost B. always C. hardly D. often 19. — Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I __________ mine at home. — Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 20. — Who cleans the classroom every day? — It __________ by the students on duty. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned 21. We must do something __________ the environment. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved 22. — I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer holiday. I wonder __________ July is the best time to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A. when B. what C. where D. whether 23. — Look! The girl in red __________ be Lucy. — No, it __________ be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai. A. must; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. may; needn’t D. can’t; mustn’t 24. — Will many jobs __________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A. replace B. are replaced C. be replaced D. was replaced 25. Joyce can be the best choice for the leader, because everyone has __________ for her. A. voted B. decided C. charged D. suggested 26. — It’s getting dark and time is limited. — I know. We should race __________ time to finish the task. A. above B. against C. over D. beyond 27. — I want to help the homeless cats, but I don’t know how to start. — You __________ join the animal rescue club. They have a lot of activities. A. must B. have to C. can D. need 28. — Do you know __________ Mount Qomolangma is? — It’s 8848.86 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain. A. how deep B. how long C. how far D. how high 29. — How can I __________ for the animal rescue volunteer team? — You may go to the community office and complete a form. A. sign up B. reach out C. pick up D. throw away 30. My parents encouraged me __________ part-time jobs to understand the value of money. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 31. — I think we should learn more about our hometown and make it a better place. — __________. Hometown is the place we love best. A. That’s all right B. Take it easy C. Good luck D. I agree with you 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have asked yourself this question many times: What should I do with my life? Or should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You probably have many answers. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to make a choice. No matter 32 you choose, your working years will always be filled with 33 and joys. Getting a suitable job is like 34 a ladder — you move step by step before you reach the top. Imagine working for hours in a white coat. Sometimes, you may feel extremely tired, with 35 rolling down your forehead as you focus 36 saving patients. The job is 37 easy. But its joys are unforgettable. In the hospital, you will meet many warm-hearted people. A little child may smile 38 at you after getting well, and grateful patients may say “thank you” with tears in their eyes. Happiness 39 into your heart through their smiles and kind words. Being a doctor is more than just a job. You will gain a strong sense of 40 . People’s lives become better 41 you. Just remember, the choices you make now will affect your future! 32. A. how B. what C. when D. where 33. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 34. A. repairing B. painting C. climbing D. cutting 35. A. rain B. tears C. water D. sweat 36. A. in B. on C. at D. for 37. A. by no means B. by all means C. by any means D. by some means 38. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. brightly 39. A. stands B. jumps C. flows D. stops 40. A. humor B. direction C. achievement D. safety 41. A. because of B. instead of C. in order to D. except for 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter. It was “written” by the doll and it read “Please do not feel sad. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to write to you.” Then a story began. It continued until Kafka died. Every time they met, Kafka read her the doll’s adventure letters. Actually he wrote all the letters on his own, and the girl really enjoyed them. At last Kafka read her a letter, and in the letter the doll said that it finally came back to Berlin. Then he gave her a new doll. He had bought it in a shop. “This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter. It read, “My trips have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka passed away in Austria. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 42. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. To tell readers about Franz Kafka’s life as a famous writer. B. To show how a lost doll can be replaced by a new one. C. To describe a creative and caring way of helping someone. D. To explain why it is important to write letters to friends. 43. Why did Kafka give the girl a letter “written” by the doll? A. To comfort the girl and stop her from feeling sad. B. To practice his writing skills for new novels. C. To ask the girl to help him find the real doll. D. To teach the girl how to write adventure stories. 44. What did Kafka do during his meetings with the girl? A. He helped her look for the lost doll in the park. B. He wrote the adventure stories himself, and read them to her. C. He bought her many different toys from the store. D. He told her stories about his own travels around the world. 45. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “My trips have changed me.”? A. The new doll was actually the old one, and it had traveled. B. The girl should not believe the story about the doll’s trip. C. Kafka wanted the girl to go on a trip when she grew up. D. Experiences lead to changes, though the doll seems different. 46. What is the main idea of the letter inside the doll? A. Lost toys can always be found if you keep looking. B. Famous writers often leave secret messages for children. C. Love may seem lost sometimes, but it can come back in another form. D. Traveling around the world can change how a person looks. B Wind is becoming weaker around the world. This phenomenon (现象) is called “global wind stilling”. Over the past 30 years, the average wind speed has dropped by 0.5 kilometers per hour every ten years. The slowdown of wind speed can lead to some environmental problems. For example, it can make air pollution worse in some areas because the weak wind can’t blow away the polluted air quickly. Also, it may bring more extreme (极端的) hot weather in summer. However, global wind stilling also has a positive side. It can reduce the number of sandstorms. As the wind gets weaker, it carries less sand. This is good news for some dry places. Besides, weaker winds make it easier for birds to fly and for plants to grow in some areas. Scientists are still studying why this is happening. Some think it might be related to changes in climate patterns (模式) or more buildings and trees slowing down the wind near the ground. Understanding global wind stilling will help us better prepare for its effects on our lives and the environment. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. The causes of air pollution around the world. B. The reasons why birds find it easier to fly now. C. How scientists study changes in climate patterns. D. A phenomenon of weaker wind and its effects. 48. What is “global wind stilling” in this passage? A. Wind speed increasing rapidly over the past 30 years. B. Wind becoming weaker around the world. C. A new type of air pollution caused by wind. D. Strong winds causing more sandstorms. 49. Which of the following is a BAD result of global wind stilling? A. Birds may find it harder to fly. B. The number of sandstorms may be increased. C. Air pollution may become worse in some areas. D. Plants may grow better in some dry places. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientists need to study more to understand the phenomenon. B. Building more houses and planting trees are useless. C. Scientists fully understand why global wind stilling is happening. D. Global wind stilling has no real effects on human life. 51. What is one possible reason for global wind stilling in the passage? A. The increase of electric cars racing on the road. B. More buildings and trees rising from the ground. C. Birds flying at higher altitudes. D. People using less energy at home. C Do you like eating rice? Thanks to Chinese scientists, this daily food has gained a new “superpower” — producing human serum albumin (HSA), an important blood protein (蛋白). The technology is based on genetic engineering (基因工程). Healthgen Biotechnology, a company in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has been developing it since 2006. HSA helps keep fluids (液体) inside and outside blood vessels (血管) in balance. If there is not enough of this protein, for example, when people are in poor health, fluid inside the vessels may leak (泄漏) out. In hospitals, HSA is widely used to treat serious illnesses such as cancer and lots of blood loss. Traditionally, patients get HSA from healthy blood donors (捐献者). But blood supplies are always limited. From ChinaIRN.com, China needs 1,500 to 1,800 tons of HSA every year, and over 60 percent comes from imports (进口). Healthgen’s technology is a game-changer. Yang Daichang, head of the company said “We put human genes (基因) into the rice plant to produce HSA,” As rice grows, it can continuously produce HSA on its own. This new method doesn’t require blood donations and avoids the risk of virus spread. It is also more cost-effective. Companies can increase HSA production simply by planting more rice. Besides, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years while keeping protein active. At present, the company can produce 1 million doses of HSA each year. A new production plant is being built and will be put into use in 2026. It is expected to cut 25 percent of China’s imported HSA demand. 52. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to have more HSA in our daily life. B. To introduce a technology to produce HSA using rice. C. To explain why blood donation is important. D. To compare different ways of treating cancer. 53. From Paragraph 3, why is there a problem when people get HSA in the traditional way? A. Because HSA cannot be kept for a long time. B. Because it is very expensive to get HSA from blood. C. Because the supply of blood is not enough to meet the needs. D. Because only a few hospitals know how to use HSA. 54. How does the new technology help solve the problem of HSA shortage? A. By asking more people to donate blood to produce HSA. B. By importing more HSA from other countries. C. By inventing a machine that creates HSA quickly. D. By putting human genes into rice plants to produce HSA. 55. Which of the following is TRUE about the new HSA produced by rice? A. It is less safe than HSA from human blood. B. It can only be produced in small amounts. C. It can be kept for several years without losing its power. D. It requires a lot of chemicals to make. 56. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The technology will help reduce China’s need for imported HSA. B. China will no longer need to import any HSA after 2026. C. The company will stop producing rice in the future. D. The price of rice will become very high because of this technology. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A. By the way, when is the final? B. That is nice! C. We have just won a game! D. Thanks, Cindy. E. What about next Tuesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. My favourite sport is football. A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: (57) And we will be in the final. A: You mean the school football game? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to win the game. A: Congratulations to you all! B: (58) But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I don’t feel that we work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. (59) B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: (60) B: Next Tuesday. A: (61) I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） wealth survive completely cooperation organise 62. Our teacher will help us __________ an activity to help out the homeless animals. 63. I __________ agree with my teacher’s words. 64. True honour and __________ come from kindness and hard work. 65. Many small animals can’t __________ easily if we don’t live in harmony with nature. 66. Good __________ helps us finish our group work very well. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 67．那里到处都是灰蒙蒙的。 It was grey __________ __________. 68．消息传得很快，他的事迹被众人知晓了。 Word spread fast, and his story __________ __________. 69．我确信我们能够渡过这些困难。 I’m sure we can __________ __________ the difficulties. 70．他们不再经常见面了。 They __________ __________ meet each other often. 71．这栋房子属于这家公司。 The house __________ __________ the company. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龙头). The government said the city was facing its most s (72) water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also b (73) “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are c (74) to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In some big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing very fast. As a r (75) , people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It is 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). A (76) to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem w (77) . For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying u (78) . Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might p (79) less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water p (80) makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to s (81) water. The water just goes into the sea. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 82．在成长的路上，我们总会与父母产生分歧，那些看似不愉快的经历，往往藏着最珍贵的成长。请写一篇题为A difficult experience with my parents的短文，讲述你与父母之间产生矛盾的一次经历，并在文中回答以下提示问题。 ①When did it happen? ②What did it cause? ③How did you deal with it? ④How did it end? ⑤What did you learn from it? 提示语： ·The problem was caused by... ·In the end, we... ·I promised to... But... ·I’m sorry for... ·My parents thought that... ·After this disagreement, I learnt that... 要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）回答以上提示问题，并至少使用四个提示语。 （3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A difficult experience with my parents _____________________________, something unhappy happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $