精品解析：安徽省合肥市肥东县2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）四年级下学期期末英语试题

四年级下册 理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，并将序号填在横线上。 A. sweater B. cheap C. dinner D. carrots E. sheep 1. expensive pretty ________________ 2. tomatoes potatoes ________________ 3. hens cows ________________ 4. jacket coat ________________ 5. breakfast lunch ________________ 选择题。 6. —Do you have ______ umbrella? It’s rainy outside. ( ) —Yes, I have one. A. a B. an C. the 7. It’s 9:30 p.m. It’s time to _____. ( ) A. bed B. go to bed C. go bed 8. The computer room is on the ___________ floor. ( ) A. one B. two C. second 9. Put on your scarf. It’s ___________ today. ( ) A. cold B. hot C. sunny 10. Go to the ___________. Play football. ( ) A. garden B. playground C. classroom 11. —______ sheep do you have, Uncle Li? ( ) —Fifteen. Look, they’re over there. A. How many B. How much C. How old 12. —Are those sheep? ( ) —________ They are goats. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. 13. That ________ Sarah’s hat. Those ________ Amy’s shoes. ( ) A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are 14. The coat isn’t Mike’s. It is ___________. ( ) A. me B. my C. mine 15. —How much is the jacket? ( ) —___________ A. It’s 100 yuan. B. It’s yours. C. It’s in the library. 16. —Can I go outside? ( ) —___________ It’s snowy outside. A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can’t. C. No, I can’t. 17. —Is this the teachers’ office? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, you can. C. Hi, Miss White. 18. —That pink dress is pretty. Can I try it on? ( ) —___________ A. No, you can’t. B. Thank you. C. Of course. Here you are. 19. —___________ notebook is this? ( ) —It’s Sarah’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose 20. The library is ________ the computer room. ( ) A. next B. next to C. to 21. is, Where, room, music, the (?) 22. are, these, tomatoes (.) 23. have, an, do, art room, you (?) 24. time, for, it’s, class, English (.) 25. many, do, ducks, How, see, you (?) 情景对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Mike: _____26_____ Mum: It’s 6:30. Mike: Oh. It’s time to get up. _____27_____ Mum: It’s windy and cold. You’d better put on your coat. Mike: Where’s my hat? Mum: _____28_____ Mike: Yes, it is. Thank you, mum! Mum: _____29_____ Mike: Yum! I like eggs. Let’s eat together. Mum: (Ten minutes later.十分钟之后) It’s 7:00 now. Mike: _____30_____ I have to go. Bye, mum! A. Is it on your bed? B. Breakfast is ready! C. What time is it, Mum? D. It’s time for school. E. What’s the weather like today? 阅读短文，补全信息。 My name is Mike. I’m at my grandpa’s ___31___ now. Today is very warm and ___32___. I wear my pants and T-shirt. There ___33___ a vegetable garden at the farm. There are green beans and carrots. The tomatoes are very big. I like tomatoes very much. Look at the sheep. They are white. They run fast. ___34___ ducks are so cute. There are many ___35___ and cows too. The cows can make milk now. The farm is clean. I like it. 31. A. zoo B. farm C. park 32. A. sun B. sunny C. sunshine 33. A. is B. are C. be 34. A. This B. That C. Those 35. A. horses B. a horse C. horse 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Mike. I am ten years old. I live in Shanghai. It’s cloudy today. I get up at 6 o’clock. I eat breakfast at 6:40. It’s 7:20 now. I go to school. My classroom is on the second floor. There are forty students in my class. I have Chinese, maths and English in the morning. I love my teachers and classmates. I have lunch at school. After school, I go home. I like my school. 36. Mike’s classroom is on the second floor. （ ） 37. It’s rainy in Shanghai today. （ ） 38. There are fifty students in Mike’s class. （ ） 39. Mike eats breakfast at 7:20. （ ） 40. There are two classes in the morning. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四年级下册 理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，并将序号填在横线上。 A. sweater B. cheap C. dinner D. carrots E. sheep 1. expensive pretty ________________ 2. tomatoes potatoes ________________ 3. hens cows ________________ 4. jacket coat ________________ 5. breakfast lunch ________________ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 expensive昂贵的，pretty漂亮的，cheap便宜的，都是形容词。 【2题详解】 tomatoes西红柿，potatoes土豆，carrots胡萝卜，都是蔬菜。 【3题详解】 hens母鸡，cows奶牛，sheep绵羊，都是动物。 【4题详解】 jacket夹克，coat外套，sweater毛衣，都是衣服。 【5题详解】 breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，都是一日三餐。 选择题。 6. —Do you have ______ umbrella? It’s rainy outside. ( ) —Yes, I have one. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有一把雨伞吗？外面下雨了。—是的，我有一把。本题考查不定冠词。umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，用an修饰，故选B。 7. It’s 9:30 p.m. It’s time to _____. ( ) A. bed B. go to bed C. go bed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9:30。该去睡觉了。本题考查动词短语。A床，名词；B去睡觉，动词短语；C搭配错误。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。横线处填动词短语，故选B。 8. The computer room is on the ___________ floor. ( ) A. one B. two C. second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑室在___________楼。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。在几楼用序数词。 9. Put on your scarf. It’s ___________ today. ( ) A. cold B. hot C. sunny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴上你的围巾。今天天气____。cold寒冷的，hot热的，sunny晴朗的，天气寒冷要戴围巾。 10. Go to the ___________. Play football. ( ) A. garden B. playground C. classroom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去_____。踢足球。garden花园，playground操场，classroom教室，操场是适合踢足球的地方。 11. —______ sheep do you have, Uncle Li? ( ) —Fifteen. Look, they’re over there. A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李叔叔，你有多少只绵羊？—十五只。看，它们在那边。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B多少/多少钱，C多大，根据答语可知问句问数量，sheep单复数同形，用how many提问，故选A。 12. —Are those sheep? ( ) —________ They are goats. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那些是绵羊吗？—_______ 它们是山羊。A是的，它是。B是的，它们是。C不，它们不是。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，问句主语是those，答语主语用they，故选C。 13. That ________ Sarah’s hat. Those ________ Amy’s shoes. ( ) A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是萨拉的帽子。那些是艾米的鞋。本题考查be动词，That指代单数，be动词用is；Those指代复数，be动词用are，故选B。 14. The coat isn’t Mike’s. It is ___________. ( ) A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套不是迈克的。它是___________。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。该空指我的(外套)，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。 15. —How much is the jacket? ( ) —___________ A. It’s 100 yuan. B. It’s yours. C. It’s in the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这件夹克多少钱？—_____。It’s 100 yuan.一百元。It’s yours.它是你的。It’s in the library.它在图书馆里。根据问句可知答句回答价格。 16. —Can I go outside? ( ) —___________ It’s snowy outside. A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can’t. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我能出去吗？—______外面下雪了。Yes, I can.是的，我能。No, you can’t.不，你不能。No, I can’t.不，我不能。问句主语是I，答语主语用you，作否定回答。 17. —Is this the teachers’ office? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, you can. C. Hi, Miss White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是教师办公室吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句用is回答，故选A。 18. —That pink dress is pretty. Can I try it on? ( ) —___________ A. No, you can’t. B. Thank you. C. Of course. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那件粉红色的裙子很漂亮。我能试穿一下吗？—___________No, you can’t.不，你不能。Thank you.谢谢你！Of course. Here you are.当然可以。给你。顾客提出试穿的请求，答语应对顾客的请求进行礼貌的肯定回应。 19. —___________ notebook is this? ( ) —It’s Sarah’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是_____笔记本？—它是萨拉的。根据答语可知是对物品的所属关系进行提问，用疑问词Whose。 20. The library is ________ the computer room. ( ) A. next B. next to C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在计算机室旁边。本题考查介词固定搭配。A下一个的，B在……旁边，C到，next to符合句意，故选B。 21. is, Where, room, music, the (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，Where在哪，the music room音乐室，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：音乐室在哪？故答案为。 22. are, these, tomatoes (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，these这些，tomatoes西红柿，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这些是西红柿。故答案为。 23. have, an, do, art room, you (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have有，an一间，do助动词，art room美术室，you你们，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你们有美术室吗？故答案为。 24. time, for, it’s, class, English (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，It’s time for sth.该做某事了。English class英语课，连成句子：该上英语课了。故答案为。 25. many, do, ducks, How, see, you (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】How many多少，do是助动词，ducks鸭子，see看见，you你，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你看到了多少只鸭子？ 情景对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Mike: _____26_____ Mum: It’s 6:30. Mike: Oh. It’s time to get up. _____27_____ Mum: It’s windy and cold. You’d better put on your coat. Mike: Where’s my hat? Mum: _____28_____ Mike: Yes, it is. Thank you, mum! Mum: _____29_____ Mike: Yum! I like eggs. Let’s eat together. Mum: (Ten minutes later.十分钟之后) It’s 7:00 now. Mike: _____30_____ I have to go. Bye, mum! A. Is it on your bed? B. Breakfast is ready! C. What time is it, Mum? D. It’s time for school. E. What’s the weather like today? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和妈妈早上的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句现在是六点三十分。可知这句问时间，选C“妈妈，现在几点了？” 【27题详解】 根据下句今天是刮风和寒冷。可知这句问天气，选E“今天天气怎么样？” 【28题详解】 根据下句是的，它在。可知这句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，选A“它在你的床上吗？” 【29题详解】 根据下句我喜欢鸡蛋。可知这句说早餐，选B“早餐准备好了！” 【30题详解】 根据下句我必须走了。可知这句说该上学了，选D“到上学的时间了。” 阅读短文，补全信息。 My name is Mike. I’m at my grandpa’s ___31___ now. Today is very warm and ___32___. I wear my pants and T-shirt. There ___33___ a vegetable garden at the farm. There are green beans and carrots. The tomatoes are very big. I like tomatoes very much. Look at the sheep. They are white. They run fast. ___34___ ducks are so cute. There are many ___35___ and cows too. The cows can make milk now. The farm is clean. I like it. 31. A. zoo B. farm C. park 32. A. sun B. sunny C. sunshine 33. A. is B. are C. be 34. A. This B. That C. Those 35. A. horses B. a horse C. horse 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克爷爷的农场。 【31题详解】 句意：我现在在爷爷的_____。zoo动物园，farm农场，park公园，根据“There _____ a vegetable garden at the farm.”可知迈克在爷爷的农场里。 【32题详解】 句意：今天天气很暖和和_____。sun太阳，sunny晴朗的，sunshine阳光，and是并列连词，前面的warm是形容词，后面也要用形容词sunny。 【33题详解】 句意：在农场里有一个菜园。a vegetable garden是单数，前面用is。 【34题详解】 句意：_____鸭子是如此的可爱。This这个，That那个，Those那些，ducks是复数，用Those。 【35题详解】 句意：有很多_____和奶牛。many+可数名词的复数horses。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Mike. I am ten years old. I live in Shanghai. It’s cloudy today. I get up at 6 o’clock. I eat breakfast at 6:40. It’s 7:20 now. I go to school. My classroom is on the second floor. There are forty students in my class. I have Chinese, maths and English in the morning. I love my teachers and classmates. I have lunch at school. After school, I go home. I like my school. 36. Mike’s classroom is on the second floor. （ ） 37. It’s rainy in Shanghai today. （ ） 38. There are fifty students in Mike’s class. （ ） 39. Mike eats breakfast at 7:20. （ ） 40. There are two classes in the morning. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克。 【36题详解】 句意：迈克的教室在二楼。根据“My classroom is on the second floor.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：今天上海下雨了。根据“I live in Shanghai. It’s cloudy today.”，可知上海今天多云，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：迈克的班上有五十名学生。根据“There are forty students in my class.”，可知迈克的班上有四十名学生，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：迈克在7:20吃早餐。根据“I eat breakfast at 6:40.”，可知迈克在6:40吃早饭，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：上午有两节课。根据“I have Chinese, maths and English in the morning.”，可知上午有三节课，故答案为F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $