精品解析：安徽淮南市八公山区部分校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷

安徽专版初中期末真题八年级英语人教版。第二学期期末教学质量监测试题。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, you have a serious cold. Take this medicine three times a day until you get Better. OK, thank you, doctor. You have a serious cold. Take this medicine three times a day until you get Better. OK. Thank you, doctor. Two, were you watching T, V at home when the heavy rain began? Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over. Were you watching T, V at home when the heavy rain began? Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over. Three. do you sleep . well at night? No, I can't stop thinking about the coming test, and I have too many dreams at night. Do you sleep well at night? No, I can't stop thinking about the coming test, and I have too many dreams at night. For tom, how long do you spend on your hobby every day? In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Tom, how long do you spend on your hobby every day? In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Five, I like the story very much. The man was very brave and . saved people. Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shut down. Nine sons. I like the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people. Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shut down nine sons. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答六七题。Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Mom. sure. That would be okay. Could I go to the movies after that? My friend said that the new cartoon movie is really good. I guess so, but don't be too late. Could I stay out until eleven? We want to get something to drink after the movie? No, you can't. You have a math test tomorrow morning. Remember, you need to have a good rest. Oh yeah. Then i'll be back home about one and a half hours earlier than we planned. Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Mom. sure. That would be okay. Could I go . to the movies after that? My friend said that the new cartoon movie is really good. I guess so. But don't be too late. Could I stay out until eleven? We want to get something to drink after the movie. No, you can't. You have a math test tomorrow morning. Remember, you need to have . a good rest. Oh yeah, then i'll be back home about one and a half hours earlier than we planned. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Look how nice everything is. Yes, the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I will go on. Stand by the small bridge, and please take a picture of me. No problem. Oh, sorry. One more time. One, two, three. Okay. thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. really, but now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees, i'd like to cook them together with a fish. IT will be delicious. But don't you see the sign over there? We're not allowed to make fire here. All right, let's take the fish in the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Look how nice everything is. Yes, the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I will go on. Stand by the small bridge, and please take a picture of me. No problem. Oh, sorry, one more time. One, two, three. Okay, thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. really, but now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees, i'd like to cook them together with a fish. IT will be delicious. But don't you see the sign over there? We're not allowed to make fire here. All right, let's take the fish in the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文文短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Cassie has a big dream at a Young age. He wants to be an artist and help people in need with her paintings. When casey was little, SHE was out going. SHE always ran and jumped around the rooms to make her quiet. Her mother gave casey some brushes and paint, then casey started creating. Casey's mother shared case's paintings on the internet. SHE felt surprised that many people liked her paintings and wanted to buy them. At that time, casey decided to paint for charity to make her dream come true. Casey does a lot. SHE spends much time painting, and he also learns from an art teacher every day. Casey studies hard in paints very well. Now he is famous online for her wonderful paintings. So far, casey has sold about two hundred paintings. SHE says. SHE is still on the way to her dream. SHE will give away the money to help more people in need. Casey has a big dream at a Young age. He wants to be an artist and help people in need with her paintings. When casey was little, SHE was outgoing. SHE always ran and jumped around the rooms to make her quiet. Her mother gave casey some brushes and paint. Then casey started creating. Cathy's mother shared case's paintings on the the internet. SHE felt surprised that many people liked her paintings and wanted to buy them. At that time, casey decided to paint for charity to make her dream come true. Casey does a lot. SHE spends much time painting, and SHE also learns from an art teacher every day. Casey studies hard in paints very well. Now he is famous online for her wonderful paintings. So far, casey has sold about two hundred paintings. SHE says SHE is still on the way to her dream. SHE will give away the money to help more people in need. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to two days around the world. I'm going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the U. S. A, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed in polluted table. Usually the party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don't know how to use the knife and fog, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your things after dinner. That's all. Thanks for listening. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to two days around the world. I'm going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the U. S. A, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed in politic table. Usually the party . starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your thanks after dinner. That's all thanks for listening. 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷 温馨提示：本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟，请将你的答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 一． 短对话理解（共5小题）你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You have a serious cold. Take this medicine 3 times a day until you get better. B: Okay. Thank you, doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? B: Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the girl sleep well at night? A. She’s worried about her test. B. She has no dreams at all. C. She didn’t pass her test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you sleep well at night? B: No. I can’t stop thinking about the coming test, and I have too many dreams at night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Tom spend on his hobbies every day now? A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies every day? B: In the past, I spent about 2 hours, but now about half an hour. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which story are the two speakers sharing? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I liked the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people. B: Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shot down nine suns. 二、长对话理解。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of movie will the boy and his friends see? A. An action movie. B. A documentary. C. A cartoon movie. 7. When will the boy be back tonight? A. Soon after dinner. B. At about 9:30. C. At 11:00. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight, Mom? B: Sure. That would be okay. A: Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said that the new cartoon movie is really good. B: I guess so. But don’t be too late. A: Could I stay out until 11? We want to get something to drink after the movie. B: No, you can’t. You have a math test tomorrow morning. Remember? You need to have a good rest. A: Oh, yeah. Then I’ll be back home about one and a half hours earlier than we planned. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to stand? A. At the top of a hill. B. By the small bridge. C. Under the big tree. 9. What does the sign probably mean? A. No fire. B. No fishing. C. No littering. 10. When does the conversation take place probably? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the deep night. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, how nice everything is! B: Yes, the wild flowers, green grass and clean river. A: I will go and stand by the small bridge. And please take a picture of me. B: No problem. Oh, sorry. One more time. One, two, three. Okay. A: Thank you. B: This river used to be dirty many years ago. A: Really? But now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. B: Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees. I’d like to cook them together with the fish. It will be delicious. A: But don’t you see the sign over there? We’re not allowed to make fire here. B: All right. Let’s take the fish and the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. A: No problem. Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. 三、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Cassie want to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A singer. 12. Why did Cassie’s mother give her some brushes and paint? A. To make her outgoing. B. To make her surprising. C. To make her quiet. 13. Where did Cassie’s mother share Cassie’s painting? A. At parties. B. In the library. C. On the internet. 14. How many paintings has Cassie sold so far? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 15. What kind of people will Cassie give away the money to help? A. People in need. B. People in hospitals. C. People in schools. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Cassie has a big dream at a young age. She wants to be an artist and help people in need with her paintings. When Cassie was little, she was outgoing. She always ran and jumped around the rooms to make her quiet. Her mother gave Cassie some brushes and paint. Then Cassie started creating. Cassie’s mother shared Cassie’s paintings on the internet. She felt surprised that many people liked her paintings and wanted to buy them. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity. To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time painting, and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and paints very well. Now she is famous online for her wonderful paintings. So far, Cassie has sold about 200 paintings. She says she is still on the way to her dream. She will give away the money to help more people in need. 四、信息转换。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, ____16____, chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than ____17____ minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be ____18____ and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and ____19____. ● If you can't use the knife and fork, watch and ____20____ others. 【答案】16. flowers 17. five##5 18. relaxed 19. snacks 20. follow 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s “Around the World”. I’m going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than 5 minutes late. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. Usually the party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your thanks after dinner. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分80分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Could I use your ruler? —________. Here you are. A. Sorry B. Of course C. Not at all D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 Sorry对不起；Of course当然；Not at all不客气；That’s right那是对的。根据答语“Here you are.”可知，说话人同意了对方的请求。应填Of course。 22. You ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通信号灯是红色时，你不应该过马路。那样很危险。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can能，可以。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，红灯时过马路危险，推测出是不应该做的。故填shouldn’t。 23. —How long can I ________ this storybook? —For two weeks. You must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本故事书我可以保留多久？——两周。你必须按时归还。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；buy买。根据“How long”及答语“For two weeks”可知，此处强调动作持续的时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow、lend和buy均为瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。 24. It’s very kind ________ you to help homeless animals. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助无家可归的动物真是太好了。 for为了、对于；of……的；with和……一起；to到、向。此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + of + sb. + to do sth.”结构，形容词（kind）表示人的品格特征，应用介词 of。 25. My mom was washing clothes ________ I was doing my homework last night. A. while B. until C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈在洗衣服，而我在做作业。 while当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意，昨晚“我妈妈洗衣服”和“我做作业”这两个动作是同时发生的，需用表示“同时”的连词while。 26. The little boy is afraid ________ in front of many people. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩害怕在很多人面前说话。 “be afraid to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，空处用动词不定式结构to speak。 27. ________ wonderful the spring scenery is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的景色是多么美妙啊！ 感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词（How后面不加a/an）。本句中心词为形容词wonderful，且结构符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。应填How。 28. ________ you do, never give up your dream. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里；However无论如何。do 是及物动词，后面缺宾语，含义 “无论你做什么”，所以用 whatever。 29. The film ________ for fifteen minutes by now. A. starts B. has started C. have been on D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，这部电影已经上映十五分钟了。 starts开始（一般现在时，短暂性动词）；has started已经开始（现在完成时，短暂性动词start）；have been on已经放映（现在完成时延续结构，主语复数搭配）；has been on已经放映（现在完成时延续结构，主语单数搭配）。根据时间状语"for fifteen minutes"可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，start为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be on结构，排除A、B项；主语The film为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，排除C项。 30. —I feel upset because I failed the exam. —________. You can do better next time. A. No problem B. Cheer up C. That’s all D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为考试不及格我感到难过。——振作起来。你下次能做得更好。 No problem没事/客气/小意思；Cheer up开心点；That’s all 到此为止/说完了；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文可知，说话人因考试失败感到难过，下文表示鼓励，此处应选用安慰鼓励的用语“Cheer up”。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. I have learned this ____31____ two years of volunteer experience. I still remember my first volunteer activity. My classmates and I went to a small village school last spring. The school was small and simple. Some students there were poor and even had no new books to read. We ____32____ many storybooks and schoolbags for them. We also taught them to sing songs and play games happily. At first, some kids were shy and ____33____ to talk with us. We tried our best to be friendly and patient. We told them funny stories and played with them together. Soon they became outgoing and active. They smiled and shared their small happiness ____34____ us. During the activity, I found that these kids were thirsty for knowledge and care. They studied very hard ____35____ their living conditions are poor. Their spirit touched me deeply. Now I take part in volunteer activities every month. I know volunteering does not need great power or much money. It just needs our true love and time. Helping others can not only bring joy to others, ____36____ also make ourselves grow better. I believe that small kindness can make a big ____37____. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become much ____38____. I will keep on ____39____ volunteer work in my free time. I also hope more teenagers can join us and spread ____40____ everywhere. 31. A. through B. with C. for D. by 32. A. borrowed B. brought C. took D. lent 33. A. glad B. happy C. excited D. afraid 34. A. for B. to C. with D. about 35. A. because B. although C. if D. so 36. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 37. A. difference B. problem C. decision D. difficulty 38. A. good B. well C. better D. best 39. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 40. A. kindness B. happiness C. health D. success 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过志愿者经历体会帮助他人的意义，描述乡村支教感悟，认为善意能让世界更美好，呼吁青少年传播爱心。 【31题详解】 句意：我通过两年的志愿者经历学到了这一点。 根据“through experience”表示通过经历的过程获得知识。by通常接方式手段，此处强调经历过程，through更合适。故选through。 【32题详解】 句意：我们给他们带来了许多故事书和书包。 根据去乡村学校帮助贫困学生的语境，志愿者应是带来物品。borrow和lend都表示“借”，take意为“带走”。故选brought。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，有些孩子害羞且害怕和我们说话。 根据“shy”（害羞）及后文变得外向的对比，起初应是不敢说话。glad高兴的, happy高兴的,excited兴奋的，均不符合语义。故选afraid。 【34题详解】 句意：他们微笑着，与我们分享他们的小幸福。 “share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选with。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管生活条件贫困，他们学习非常努力。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，贫困仍努力，although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选although。 【36题详解】 句意：帮助他人不仅能给他人带来快乐，也能让我们自己成长。 “not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故选but。 【37题详解】 句意：我相信小小的善举能产生巨大的影响。 “make a difference”意为“产生影响；起作用”。problem问题, decision决定, difficulty困难。problem和difficulty不能与“make a”搭配，make a decision不符合语境。故选difference。 【38题详解】 句意：世界将变得更加美好。 根据“much”修饰比较级，表示程度加深，应用形容词比较级better。good是形容词原级，best是形容词最高级，well是副词。故选better。 【39题详解】 句意：我将继续在空闲时间做志愿者工作。 “keep on doing sth.”意为“坚持或继续做某事”，on后接动名词。故选doing。 【40题详解】 句意：我也希望更多青少年加入我们，到处传播善意。 根据全文主题“kindness”及首段呼应，传播善意最符合文意。happiness快乐, health健康, success成功，均非核心主题。故选kindness。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health is the most important wealth for everyone. As middle school students, we should develop healthy living habits to keep fit. However, many students have some bad habits these days. Some students stay up late to play mobile games or watch short videos. They feel sleepy and tired in class the next day, so they can’t focus on their study. Some students eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. It makes them get fat and causes many health problems. What’s more, few students take exercise regularly. They spend most of their free time staying indoors. To keep healthy, we need to make changes. First, we should go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. Second, we need to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Third, we should take exercise for at least 30 minutes every day, like running, walking or playing ball games. Good habits bring good health. Only when we keep healthy can we study better and enjoy our life. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. Students’ study problems. C. How to relax ourselves. D. Students’ daily hobbies. 42. Which bad habit is mentioned in the passage? A. Getting up early. B. Doing little exercise. C. Reading too much. D. Eating little vegetables. 43. Why can’t some students focus on study in class? A. They are too lazy. B. They stay up late. C. They have no interest. D. They eat too much food. 44. How many healthy suggestions does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Junk food is good for health. B. Staying up late helps study. C. Good habits are important. D. Exercise is a waste of time. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康对每个人来说都是最重要的财富。 【41题详解】 全文先指出学生的不良习惯，然后给出保持健康的建议，所以文章主旨是“如何保持健康”。 【42题详解】 第二段中提到“few students take exercise regularly”，所以“很少锻炼”是文中提到的坏习惯。 【43题详解】 第二段中提到“Some students stay up late to play mobile games or watch short videos. They feel sleepy and tired in class the next day, so they can’t focus on their study.”，所以一些学生上课不能集中注意力是因为熬夜。 【44题详解】 第三段给出了三条建议：早睡早起、健康饮食、每天锻炼至少30分钟，共三条。 【45题详解】 最后一段中提到“Good habits bring good health.”，所以从文中可以学到“好习惯很重要”，选项C正确。 B Reading is a good habit for all students. It can open up our eyes and enrich our knowledge. My school starts a reading club this term to encourage students to read more books. The reading club opens every Friday afternoon after school. All students can join it for free. In the club, we can read different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. We can also share our reading feelings and good sentences with each other. Our teachers will give us useful reading advice. I love the reading club very much. I have read more than 20 books since I joined it. Reading helps me relax after a busy study. It also improves my writing skills a lot. I used to be bad at writing, but now I can write good articles easily. I think reading is a lifelong journey. I will keep reading every day. I hope all my classmates can join the club and enjoy the fun of reading. 46. When does the reading club open? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every weekend. D. Every morning. 47. What can students do in the reading club? A. Sell books. B. Learn to draw. C. Share reading feelings. D. Do homework. 48. How many books has the writer read in the club? A. Over 20. B. Less than 20. C. 10. D. 30. 49. What does reading help the writer improve? A. Listening skills. B. Writing skills. C. Speaking skills. D. Sports skills. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Favorite Hobby B. My School Life C. The Reading Club D. Useful Books 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新开设的阅读俱乐部，说明了开放时间、俱乐部活动以及作者加入后的收获，并号召同学们一起参与阅读。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The reading club opens every Friday afternoon after school.”可知，阅读俱乐部在每周五下午开放。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“We can also share our reading feelings and good sentences with each other.”可知，学生在俱乐部里可以互相分享阅读感受和好句子。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“I have read more than 20 books since I joined it.”可知，作者加入俱乐部后读了超过20本书。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“It also improves my writing skills a lot.”可知，阅读帮助作者大大提高了写作技能。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕学校阅读俱乐部展开，介绍了其开放时间、活动内容以及作者参加俱乐部的收获，因此“阅读俱乐部”是最合适的标题。 C 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As a ninth grader, learning about different cultures has opened my eyes to how different our world truly is. Every country has its own unique customs and traditions that make it special. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” with their hands pressed together. This is very different from countries like Brazil, where friends usually hug or give cheek kisses when they meet. Even simple things like meal times can vary greatly. In Spain, it’s normal to eat dinner as late as 9 or 10 pm, while in Germany, people usually have their evening meal at 6 pm. Food customs are particularly interesting. In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show your host served enough, but in Canada, you’re expected to finish everything. In many Middle Eastern countries, people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean. What surprised me most was learning about gestures. In Bulgaria, nodding your head means “no”, while shaking it means “yes”—the complete opposite of what I’m used to! These cultural differences used to confuse me, but now I find them fascinating. They remind me that there’s no single “right” way to do things. Understanding these differences helps me appreciate our world and become more respectful towards people from all cultures. 51. How do people in Brazil usually greet each other? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do Germans usually have their evening meal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do people in many Middle Eastern countries eat with their right hand only? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should we do if we want to show agreement in Bulgaria? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Give an example about a special custom in China. (答案须与文中所给例子不同) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They usually hug or give cheek kisses. 52. At 6 pm. 53. Because the left hand is considered unclean. 54. Shake our heads. 55. It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the rice. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比不同国家的文化习俗，说明了世界文化的多样性，并强调了理解和尊重文化差异的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“This is very different from countries like Brazil, where friends usually hug or give cheek kisses when they meet.”可知，在巴西，朋友见面时通常拥抱或亲吻脸颊。故填They usually hug or give cheek kisses. 【52题详解】 根据“In Spain, it’s normal to eat dinner as late as 9 or 10 pm, while in Germany, people usually have their evening meal at 6 pm.”可知，在德国，人们通常在下午6点吃晚餐。故填At 6 pm. 【53题详解】 根据“In many Middle Eastern countries, people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean.”可知，他们只用右手吃饭，是因为左手被认为不洁。故填Because the left hand is considered unclean. 【54题详解】 根据“In Bulgaria, nodding your head means ‘no’, while shaking it means ‘yes’—the complete opposite of what I’m used to!”可知，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。因此表示同意（agreement）应摇头。故填Shake our heads. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the rice. 四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Last weekend, I ________ (join) a community volunteer activity. 【答案】joined 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我参加了社区志愿活动。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句应该用一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式。 join的过去式为joined。 57. We are working ________. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在认真地工作。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词working。careful的副词形式为carefully。 58. He has lived here s________ 2020. 【答案】since##ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从2020年起就一直住在这里。本句时态为“has lived”（现在完成时），此处后面的“2020”为过去点时间，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。所以空格处应填since，构成“since 2020”。故填since。 59. During the activity, I learned ________ (much) about responsibility than before. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这次活动中，我比以前懂得了更多关于责任的道理。根据句中提示词than可知，这是比较级的标志，空格处应该用much的比较级more。故填more。 60. She is used to ________ (get) up early now. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在习惯早起了。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”，此处to是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式；动词get的动名词变化规则为双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing，故填getting。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，将代表班级参加学校举办的“My Volunteering (志愿的) Experience”英语演讲活动。请根据下列思维导图的提示，适当发挥，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你其中的一次志愿经历。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “My Volunteering Experience”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “My Volunteering Experience”. As we all know, reading is one of the best ways to get knowledge. That’s why I have kept volunteering in the school library for two years. І volunteer in the library twice a week. As I go into the library, I help to clean the bookshelves and help the teacher lend the books to students. Besides these, I have more chances to read different books than others. That’s the most important reason why I like doing this. Reading makes me open up my eyes and makes my life meaningful and colourful. I hope to take part in more volunteering activities in the future and encourage everyone to join as well. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的志愿经历； 第二步，描述自己参与的志愿活动和感受； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①help to do sth.帮助做某事 ②open up my eyes开阔眼界 ③hope to do sth.希望做某事 ④encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①That’s why I have kept volunteering in the school library for two years. (why引导的表语从句) ②That’s the most important reason why I like doing this. (why引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷 温馨提示：本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟，请将你的答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 一． 短对话理解（共5小题）你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the girl sleep well at night? A. She’s worried about her test. B. She has no dreams at all. C. She didn’t pass her test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Tom spend on his hobbies every day now? A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which story are the two speakers sharing? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 二、长对话理解。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of movie will the boy and his friends see? A. An action movie. B. A documentary. C. A cartoon movie. 7. When will the boy be back tonight? A. Soon after dinner. B. At about 9:30. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to stand? A. At the top of a hill. B. By the small bridge. C. Under the big tree. 9. What does the sign probably mean? A. No fire. B. No fishing. C. No littering. 10. When does the conversation take place probably? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the deep night. 三、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Cassie want to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A singer. 12. Why did Cassie’s mother give her some brushes and paint? A. To make her outgoing. B. To make her surprising. C. To make her quiet. 13. Where did Cassie’s mother share Cassie’s painting? A. At parties. B. In the library. C. On the internet. 14. How many paintings has Cassie sold so far? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 15. What kind of people will Cassie give away the money to help? A. People in need. B. People in hospitals. C. People in schools. 四、信息转换。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, ____16____, chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than ____17____ minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be ____18____ and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and ____19____. ● If you can't use the knife and fork, watch and ____20____ others. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分80分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Could I use your ruler? —________. Here you are. A. Sorry B. Of course C. Not at all D. That’s right 22. You ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. can 23. —How long can I ________ this storybook? —For two weeks. You must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 24. It’s very kind ________ you to help homeless animals. A. for B. of C. with D. to 25. My mom was washing clothes ________ I was doing my homework last night. A. while B. until C. before D. after 26. The little boy is afraid ________ in front of many people. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 27. ________ wonderful the spring scenery is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 28. ________ you do, never give up your dream. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 29. The film ________ for fifteen minutes by now. A. starts B. has started C. have been on D. has been on 30. —I feel upset because I failed the exam. —________. You can do better next time. A. No problem B. Cheer up C. That’s all D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. I have learned this ____31____ two years of volunteer experience. I still remember my first volunteer activity. My classmates and I went to a small village school last spring. The school was small and simple. Some students there were poor and even had no new books to read. We ____32____ many storybooks and schoolbags for them. We also taught them to sing songs and play games happily. At first, some kids were shy and ____33____ to talk with us. We tried our best to be friendly and patient. We told them funny stories and played with them together. Soon they became outgoing and active. They smiled and shared their small happiness ____34____ us. During the activity, I found that these kids were thirsty for knowledge and care. They studied very hard ____35____ their living conditions are poor. Their spirit touched me deeply. Now I take part in volunteer activities every month. I know volunteering does not need great power or much money. It just needs our true love and time. Helping others can not only bring joy to others, ____36____ also make ourselves grow better. I believe that small kindness can make a big ____37____. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become much ____38____. I will keep on ____39____ volunteer work in my free time. I also hope more teenagers can join us and spread ____40____ everywhere. 31. A. through B. with C. for D. by 32. A. borrowed B. brought C. took D. lent 33. A. glad B. happy C. excited D. afraid 34. A. for B. to C. with D. about 35. A. because B. although C. if D. so 36. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 37. A. difference B. problem C. decision D. difficulty 38. A. good B. well C. better D. best 39. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 40. A. kindness B. happiness C. health D. success 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health is the most important wealth for everyone. As middle school students, we should develop healthy living habits to keep fit. However, many students have some bad habits these days. Some students stay up late to play mobile games or watch short videos. They feel sleepy and tired in class the next day, so they can’t focus on their study. Some students eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. It makes them get fat and causes many health problems. What’s more, few students take exercise regularly. They spend most of their free time staying indoors. To keep healthy, we need to make changes. First, we should go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. Second, we need to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Third, we should take exercise for at least 30 minutes every day, like running, walking or playing ball games. Good habits bring good health. Only when we keep healthy can we study better and enjoy our life. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. Students’ study problems. C. How to relax ourselves. D. Students’ daily hobbies. 42. Which bad habit is mentioned in the passage? A. Getting up early. B. Doing little exercise. C. Reading too much. D. Eating little vegetables. 43. Why can’t some students focus on study in class? A. They are too lazy. B. They stay up late. C. They have no interest. D. They eat too much food. 44. How many healthy suggestions does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Junk food is good for health. B. Staying up late helps study. C. Good habits are important. D. Exercise is a waste of time. B Reading is a good habit for all students. It can open up our eyes and enrich our knowledge. My school starts a reading club this term to encourage students to read more books. The reading club opens every Friday afternoon after school. All students can join it for free. In the club, we can read different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. We can also share our reading feelings and good sentences with each other. Our teachers will give us useful reading advice. I love the reading club very much. I have read more than 20 books since I joined it. Reading helps me relax after a busy study. It also improves my writing skills a lot. I used to be bad at writing, but now I can write good articles easily. I think reading is a lifelong journey. I will keep reading every day. I hope all my classmates can join the club and enjoy the fun of reading. 46. When does the reading club open? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every weekend. D. Every morning. 47. What can students do in the reading club? A. Sell books. B. Learn to draw. C. Share reading feelings. D. Do homework. 48. How many books has the writer read in the club? A. Over 20. B. Less than 20. C. 10. D. 30. 49. What does reading help the writer improve? A. Listening skills. B. Writing skills. C. Speaking skills. D. Sports skills. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Favorite Hobby B. My School Life C. The Reading Club D. Useful Books C 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As a ninth grader, learning about different cultures has opened my eyes to how different our world truly is. Every country has its own unique customs and traditions that make it special. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” with their hands pressed together. This is very different from countries like Brazil, where friends usually hug or give cheek kisses when they meet. Even simple things like meal times can vary greatly. In Spain, it’s normal to eat dinner as late as 9 or 10 pm, while in Germany, people usually have their evening meal at 6 pm. Food customs are particularly interesting. In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show your host served enough, but in Canada, you’re expected to finish everything. In many Middle Eastern countries, people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean. What surprised me most was learning about gestures. In Bulgaria, nodding your head means “no”, while shaking it means “yes”—the complete opposite of what I’m used to! These cultural differences used to confuse me, but now I find them fascinating. They remind me that there’s no single “right” way to do things. Understanding these differences helps me appreciate our world and become more respectful towards people from all cultures. 51. How do people in Brazil usually greet each other? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do Germans usually have their evening meal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do people in many Middle Eastern countries eat with their right hand only? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should we do if we want to show agreement in Bulgaria? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Give an example about a special custom in China. (答案须与文中所给例子不同) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Last weekend, I ________ (join) a community volunteer activity. 57. We are working ________. (careful) 58. He has lived here s________ 2020. 59. During the activity, I learned ________ (much) about responsibility than before. 60. She is used to ________ (get) up early now. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，将代表班级参加学校举办的“My Volunteering (志愿的) Experience”英语演讲活动。请根据下列思维导图的提示，适当发挥，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你其中的一次志愿经历。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “My Volunteering Experience”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $