摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦北京版四年级下册8个单元核心语法与句型,通过“考点小结+分层题型”系统突破期末易错点,强化语言应用与综合思维能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|Unit1-8易错考点|每考点含词形填空(5)、单选(3)、句型转换(3)题|核心语法(like doing/want to do等)、句型结构(What's your hobby?等)、词汇变形(hobby→hobbies等)|从单元专项(如爱好表达)到综合整合(Revision I/II),螺旋式深化语法应用与跨单元知识迁移|
内容正文:
北京版四年级英语下册 Unit One ~ Unit Eight 期末常考易错题专项训练
易错考点一:Unit One My Hobbies
考点小结
1. 核心语法:动词like后接动名词doing表爱好;want to + 动词原形;
2. 句型:What’s your hobby? My hobby is doing… / I want to join the … Club.
3. 词汇变形:hobby复数hobbies;动词变动名词直接+ing;宾格him;
4. 重点短语:join the club、study science、play chess、travel around、folk dance。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. My hobby ________ (be) playing chess.
2. I like ________ (dance) folk dance after school.
3. She wants ________ (join) the science club.
4. There are many different ________ (hobby) in our class.
5. He likes travelling, ________ (he) favourite fan is a traveller.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s your hobby?
—I like ________ chess.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. I want ________ join the dance club.
A. to B. in C. at
( ) 3. Why ________ you like travelling?
A. do B. does C. is
三、按要求改写句子
1. My hobby is playing chess.(对划线提问)
________ ________ hobby?
2. She wants to join the football club.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to join the football club?
3. I like travelling.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ travelling.
易错考点二:Unit Two Keep Safe
考点小结
1. 核心语法:祈使句否定式 Don’t + 动词原形;形容词dangerous/safe修饰名词;
2. 方位副词:down向下、out在外;副词slowly/fast修饰动作;
3. 句型:Don’t run down the stairs! It’s dangerous to do sth.
4. 词汇:stair复数stairs;crowd人群、lake湖泊、thin薄的。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Don’t ________ (run) down the stairs.
2. It’s ________ (danger) to skate on thin ice.
3. Walk ________ (slow) in the crowd.
4. There are many ________ (stair) in the building.
5. Don’t ________ (push) others in the crowd.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. ________ skate on thin ice, it’s not safe.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
( ) 2. It’s dangerous ________ throw things out.
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 3. Walk ________, the light is red.
A. slow B. slowly C. slower
三、按要求改写句子
1. Don’t run down the stairs.(改为肯定祈使句)
________ down the stairs.
2. It is dangerous to skate on thin ice.(对划线提问)
________ is it dangerous ________ do?
3. Push others in the crowd.(改为否定祈使句)
________ ________ others in the crowd.
易错考点三:Unit Three Do Sports
考点小结
1. 核心语法:be good at + doing;一般现在时三单;数词hundred/seventy/eighty/ninety;
2. 句型:Which game does … play? He is good at… / My leg hurts badly.
3. 变形:win过去式won;leg复数legs;hurt三单hurts;宾格him。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. He ________ (be) good at playing football.
2. My right leg ________ (hurt) badly now.
3. I ________ (win) the game yesterday.
4. There are one ________ (hundred) students in our class.
5. He is a football hero, we all like ________ (he).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Yangyang is good at ________ kung fu.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. —Which game does he play?
—He ________ football.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 3. My leg ________, I can’t run.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
三、按要求改写句子
1. He is good at playing football.(对划线提问)
________ is he good at ________?
2. Yangyang wins the game.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Yangyang ________ the game?
3. My leg hurts badly.(改为否定句)
My leg ________ ________ badly.
易错考点四:Unit Four Revision I 综合复习专项(Unit1~3整合易错题)
考点小结
整合前三个单元全部重难点:
1. 爱好like doing / want to do;安全祈使句Don’t do;运动be good at doing;
2. 易混点:宾格him、副词slowly、名词复数hobbies/stairs/legs;
3. 句型综合:爱好提问、安全警示、运动特长提问混合考查。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. I want ________ (join) the chess club.
2. Don’t ________ (push) people in the crowd.
3. She ________ (be) good at skating.
4. There are many ________ (hobby) in our class.
5. Walk ________ (slow) on thin ice.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. My hobby is ________ kung fu.
A. do B. doing C. does
( ) 2. ________ run down the stairs. It’s dangerous.
A. Don’t B. No C. Not
( ) 3. He is good at ________ football.
A. play B. plays C. playing
三、按要求改写句子
1. I like playing chess.(对划线提问)
________ do you like ________?
2. Don’t skate on thin ice.(改为肯定祈使句)
________ on thin ice.
3. She is good at dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she good at ________?
易错考点五:Unit Five Celebrate Special Holidays
考点小结
1. 核心语法:月份、节日前介词on;名词所有格Children’s Day;一般现在时表节日活动;
2. 句型:What do you do on Labour Day? We visit the Great Wall.
3. 词汇:月份May/June/July/August/September/October;节日National Day、Labour Day。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. We visit the Great Wall on ________ (nation) Day.
2. There are twelve ________ (month) in a year.
3. I often ________ (visit) my grandma on Labour Day.
4. ________ (child) Day is on June 1st.
5. We have a holiday in ________ (August).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. What do you do ________ Labour Day?
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. ________ Day is for kids.
A. Children B. Child’s C. Children’s
( ) 3. We go to the cinema in September.
A. September B. October C. April
三、按要求改写句子
1. I visit the Great Wall on National Day.(对划线提问)
________ do you ________ on National Day?
2. We have a long holiday in May.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a long holiday in May?
3. Children’s Day is in June.(改为否定句)
Children’s Day ________ ________ in June.
易错考点六:Unit Six Enjoy a Happy Life
考点小结
1. 核心语法:一般现在时频度副词often;名词复数woman-women;
2. 周末活动短语:do chores、go to the park、plant flowers、read books;
3. 句型:What do you do on weekends? I often…
4. 词汇变形:people无复数;woman复数women;weekend复数weekends。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. I often ________ (do) chores on weekends.
2. There are two ________ (woman) in the kitchen.
3. We plant ________ (flower) in the park.
4. Many ________ (people) fly kites in the sky.
5. This is my ________ (grandma) room.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I ________ fly kites with my family on weekends.
A. often B. am C. is
( ) 2. There ________ many people in the zoo.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. I like ________ books in my free time.
A. read B. reading C. reads
三、按要求改写句子
1. I do chores every weekend.(对划线提问)
________ do you ________ every weekend?
2. They fly kites in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ kites in the park?
3. She often plants flowers.(改为否定句)
She ________ often ________ flowers.
易错考点七:Unit Seven Welcome to Our Community
考点小结
1. 核心语法:There be句型;方位介词near/beside/between/in front of;
2. 问路句型:Could you tell me the way to …? Is there a … near here?
3. 名词复数:shelf-shelves、building-buildings、shop-shops;
4. 副词quickly修饰动词;方位短语in front of、between…and…。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. There ________ (be) a supermarket near my home.
2. There are two ________ (shelf) in the library.
3. Walk ________ (quick) to the playground.
4. Many tall ________ (building) are in our community.
5. The toilet is ________ (between) the shop and library.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —Is there a library near here?
—Yes, there ________.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. The shop is ________ front of the school.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 3. Could you tell me the way ________ the zoo?
A. to B. for C. at
三、按要求改写句子
1. There is a supermarket near my community.(改为复数句)
________ ________ some ________ near my community.
2. The library is beside the playground.(对划线提问)
________ ________ the library?
3. There is a toilet between two shops.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ a toilet between two shops.
易错考点八:Unit Eight Revision II 综合复习专项(Unit5~7整合易错题)
考点小结
整合后三个单元全部重难点:
1. 节日月份介词on、名词所有格;周末一般现在时频度副词;社区There be+方位介词;
2. 易混点:woman复数women、shelf复数shelves、方位短语in front of/between;
3. 句型综合:节日活动提问、周末活动提问、问路方位提问混合考查。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. ________ (child) Day is on June 1st.
2. There are two ________ (woman) in the kitchen.
3. There are three ________ (shelf) in the community library.
4. I often ________ (plant) flowers on weekends.
5. Walk ________ (quick) to the supermarket.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. What do you do ________ National Day?
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 2. There ________ many tall buildings in our community.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. The library is ________ front of the toilet.
A. at B. on C. in
三、按要求改写句子
1. I plant flowers on weekends.(对划线提问)
________ do you ________ on weekends?
2. There is a zoo near here.(改为复数句)
________ ________ some ________ near here.
3. Children’s Day is in June.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Children’s Day ________ in June?
答案
易错考点一:Unit One My Hobbies
一、词形填空
1. is 2. dancing 3. to join 4. hobbies 5. his
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.A
三、句型转换
1.What’s your
2.Does; want
3.don’t like
易错考点二:Unit Two Keep Safe
一、词形填空
1. run 2. dangerous 3. slowly 4. stairs 5. push
二、单选
1.A 2.A 3.B
三、句型转换
1.Run
2.What; to
3.Don’t push
易错考点三:Unit Three Do Sports
一、词形填空
1. is 2. hurts 3. won 4. hundred 5. him
二、单选
1.B 2.B 3.B
三、句型转换
1.What; doing
2.Does; win
3.doesn’t hurt
易错考点四:Unit Four Revision I
一、词形填空
1. to join 2. push 3. is 4. hobbies 5. slowly
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.C
三、句型转换
1.What; doing
2.Skate
3.Is; dancing
易错考点五:Unit Five Celebrate Special Holidays
一、词形填空
1. National 2. months 3. visit 4. Children’s 5. August
二、单选
1.B 2.C 3.A
三、句型转换
1.What; do
2.Do; have
3.is not
易错考点六:Unit Six Enjoy a Happy Life
一、词形填空
1. do 2. women 3. flowers 4. people 5. grandma’s
二、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B
三、句型转换
1.What; do
2.Do; fly
3.doesn’t; plant
易错考点七:Unit Seven Welcome to Our Community
一、词形填空
1. is 2. shelves 3. quickly 4. buildings 5. between
二、单选
1.A 2.B 3.A
三、句型转换
1.There are; supermarkets
2.Where is
3.is not
易错考点八:Unit Eight Revision II
一、词形填空
1. Children’s 2. women 3. shelves 4. plant 5. quickly
二、单选
1.A 2.B 3.C
三、句型转换
1.What; do
2.There are; zoos
3.Is; in
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