精品解析：2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I agree with you. B. You are welcome. C. Glad to see you. 7. A. Very delicious. B. Some milk. C. At about 8 o’clock. 8. A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I have no idea. 9. A. I’m a student. B. Ella speaking. C. Here you are. 10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I can help you. C. Thank you. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Go for a trip. B. Go shopping. C. Go for a walk. 12. How long has Tina learned the piano? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 13. How will Lucy go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. Who helps the girl with her spoken English? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How is the classroom today? A. Busy and noisy. B. Quiet and clean. C. Dirty and messy. 17. How were the students in Grade 7? A. Shy and nervous. B. Brave and confident. C. Happy and relaxed. 18. What does the teacher say about the students’ three years? A. They spent most time playing games. B. They worked hard and helped each other. C. They often argued with each other. 19. What is the teacher’s advice? A. Visiting the teachers often. B. Helping your parents. C. Keeping working hard and believing in yourselves. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new school rule. B. To introduce the classroom. C. To say goodbye and encourage the students. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 At the top of the Huaguo Mountain, there was a special stone. It took in light ____1____ the sun and the moon. Years later, a little life ____2____ inside the stone. One day, the stone broke into pieces. A stone egg came out. When the wind blew it, it turned into a stone monkey. He looked ____3____ and lively. He greeted the world around him and then ____4____ the other monkeys. The little monkey enjoyed ____5____ life on the mountain. One summer day, all monkeys felt really hot. They walked along a river and found a ____6____ waterfall. “Let’s make a ____7____. Who jumps through the waterfall will be our king,” they said. The other monkeys were ____8____ afraid to try. ____9____ the stone monkey was really brave. He jumped straight into the waterfall without thinking ____10____. To his joy, there was a nice cave (洞穴) behind the waterfall. It was ____11____ enough for all monkeys to live in. He told the other monkeys the good news. They followed him into the cave and lived there happily. They loved and trusted him, so they ____12____ the promise to make him their king. People later called him the Monkey King. Everyone has a ____13____ to be great. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up ____14____. Just like the Monkey King, we should try bravely and make our dream ____15____. 1. A. to B. from C. for 2. A. grew B. died C. disappeared 3. A. sick B. cute C. quiet 4. A. left B. fought C. joined 5. A. his B. him C. he 6. A. boring B. dirty C. great 7. A. joke B. deal C. mistake 8. A. too B. hardly C. seldom 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. twice B. two C. second 11. A. dark B. far C. big 12. A. asked B. kept C. broke 13. A. duty B. rule C. chance 14. A. slowly B. easily C. suddenly 15. A. come true B. come up C. come in Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Once upon a time, there was a little horse living with his mother alone on a farm happily. One sunny morning, his mother told him to take some corn to the other side of the river. When the little horse got to the river, he stopped. He was afraid to cross it, because he didn’t know how deep the river was. He saw an old cow eating grass nearby. “Is the river deep?” he asked. The cow said, “Not at all. The water only comes up to my legs.” Just then, a small squirrel (松鼠) ran by. “Don’t go in!” she shouted. “The river is very deep. My friend died in it.” The little horse didn’t know what to do. He went back home to ask his mother. His mother told him kindly, “Don’t just listen to others. Try it yourself.” The little horse returned to the river. He walked into the water slowly. He found the river was just right for him. He crossed it safely. From this story, we can learn that we should try things by ourselves instead of only listening to other people. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）. 16. A little horse lived with his parents on a farm happily. 17. The cow thought the water wasn’t deep at all. 18. The squirrel warned the horse because her friend died in the river. 19. The little horse’s mom asked him to cross the river with her. 20. Other people’s advice is not always good for us. B Let’s read something about the amazing nature. Topic Content Changes of plants The sunflower is a big yellow flower. Some people say the sunflower got its name because it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves. Six-legged friends Adult insects usually have three body parts, the head, the middle and the back. The head has eyes, a mouth and antennae (触角). The middle has legs and wings, while the back covers the main body. Hibernating animals Some animals live through winter by falling into a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frogs. During sleep, their hearts beat slowly and their bodies need less energy than usual. Great Blue Whales Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth. They can weigh 150 tons and reach 100 feet long. They swim fast and turn quickly. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. What does the sunflower do when the sun moves? A. It folds its leaves. B. It changes its colors. C. It closes its flower. D. It turns its head. 22. Which part of an adult insect has legs and wings according to the passage? A. The head. B. The middle. C. The back. D. The antennae. 23. Which of the following don’t hibernate in winter? A. Snakes. B. Bears. C. Blue whales. D. Frogs. 24. What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A. They swim fast. B. They move slowly. C. They live in fresh water. D. They only eat small fish. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to plant sunflowers. B. To describe the body parts of insects. C. To show how nature amazes us. D. To tell the story of blue whales. C Many people used to believe that crying means weakness, especially for men. However, holding back tears can harm our bodies, while sometimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy. Scientists did research on tears. At first, they asked volunteers to watch a sad movie and collected their tears. Secondly, they made the same people cry by cutting onions. The results were very different. Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals (化学物质). If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long, they may cause heart and blood problems. But tears from cutting onions can’t. More studies show that crying also creates another helpful chemical. This chemical helps wounds heal (愈合) faster. In fact, the more a person cries after getting hurt, the sooner he or she will recover. So crying is not that bad. It is natural medicine for our bodies. Anybody may meet difficulties or feel sad from time to time. We do not need to pretend (假装) to be strong. Remember that people who allow themselves to cry are healthier. So, just let tears drop when you feel down! 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 26. Scientists made the volunteers cry in the second step by _________. A. cutting onions B. reading a book C. watching a sad movie D. listening to music 27. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get worse. B. Get hurt. C. Get better. D. Get excited. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tears can always be good for eyes. B. Tears from onions have harmful chemicals. C. Crying is always bad. D. Crying when you are sad is good for health. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Protecting Eyes Is Important B. Hiding Feelings Is Necessary C. Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down D. Sleeping Is Relaxing D ① When you hold a beautiful modern book, do you know how it slowly developed from ancient books? ② Over 3,000 years ago in ancient China, people carved (刻写) words on turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bones for predicting the future. These were the earliest books. ③ Before paper was invented, bamboo slips (竹简) and silk were widely used. They greatly influenced later book styles and writing rules. Even today, many rules of writing and book design still follow old traditions from that time. ④ When paper first appeared, it did not take the place of bamboo and silk at once. As paper-making skills improved, paper slowly became the main writing material. Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long. Many old paper books have been kept well for over a thousand years. ⑤ From shells and bones to bamboo and silk to paper, the development of books in China records rich history and culture. It truly shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 30. What were the earliest books in ancient China made of? A. Bamboo slips and silk. B. Turtle shells and animal bones. C. Silk and animal bones. D. Silk and paper. 31. Why did ancient people often color the paper? A. To make the books beautiful. B. To influence later book styles. C. To keep the paper well. D. To take the place of silk quickly. 32. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A movie poster. C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine. E How to Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器) How to make dirty water clean? ____34____ It is easy and fun. What do we need? We need a big plastic bottle, some small stones, charcoal (炭), clean sand and a piece of cloth. ____35____ Cut off the bottom of the bottle. Turn it upside down. Put the materials inside one by one. First, put the cloth at the bottle neck. ____36____ Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top. How does it work? Let’s pour dirty water into the bottle. The stones stop big rubbish like leaves. The charcoal is like a cleaner. ____37____ The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see. The cloth stops everything else from falling out. Very Important Note! The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet! ____38____ Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A. You must boil the water before drinking. B. It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells. C. Next, put the sand in. D. How to build it? E. Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter. Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (At the dinner table. Linlin and her mother are chatting.) Mom: Summer holiday is coming. ____39____ Linlin: I’m not sure yet. But I just want to have a trip. Mom: A trip? ____40____ Linlin: Kashgar? I don’t know much about it. Is it fun? Mom: ____41____ You can enjoy colorful culture while going sightseeing there. Linlin: Wow, I like it. ____42____ Mom: The Grand Opening Ceremony shouldn’t be missed. And trying the local food is a must. Linlin: That sounds wonderful! ____43____ Mom: Well, you can use my camera! Linlin: ____44____ Mom: I bet you’ll have a great time. Linlin: Certainly, I will. I can’t wait. A. Thank you, mom. B. Have you got any plans, Linlin? C. Sure it is. D. How about going to Kashgar? E. What else can I do there? F. I’d like to take some photos, too. Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 More and more foreign visitors are surprised by Chinese-style safety. They say traveling in China makes them relaxed, and they never worry about their personal safety. During May Day, lots of foreign tourists visited Shanghai. They hung out, enjoyed sights, went shopping freely and they even found they could walk alone late at night safely. “We can leave our bags in hotels without feeling worried. What a safe city Shanghai is!” they told a reporter. Foreign guests also speak highly of the kindness of Chinese people. Though they speak different languages, Chinese people are always glad to tell the ways and help foreigners solve problems. In Shantou, an American student left her passport in a taxi. The driver found it and returned it to her at once. Foreigners can carry phones and bags casually (随意地) on the street. People trust each other very much. In Guiyang, a Russian woman has lived there for many years. She not only enjoys rich night life and local food but also loves the slow life and friendly environment. She shares her experiences online to invite more friends to visit China. With its government and people’s efforts, China is making itself a comfortable and safe place to travel and live. Many foreign visitors are surprised by how safe China is. Traveling in China ____45____ them relaxed. Tourists can hang out, enjoy sights, go shopping and even walk alone late at night ____46____. Foreign guests speak highly of Chinese people’s ____47____. Even if they speak different languages, they are always happy to ___48___ foreigners with their problems. In Shantou, a taxi driver found a lost passport and ____49____ it back to the student. In Guiyang, a Russian woman loves the local lifestyle very much, so she would like to ____50____ her friends to visit China. Our government and people are making China a comfortable and safe place. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Do foreigners worry about their personal safety while travelling in China? _____________________________________________51_____________________________________________ Who returned the lost passport to the American student? _____________________________________________52_____________________________________________ How do you feel about Chinese-style safety? Why? _____________________________________________53_____________________________________________ Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man ____54____ (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few ____55____ (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt ____56____ (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must ____57____ (visit) the wise man. ____58____ a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet ____59____ wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply ____60____ (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help ____61____ (he). They talked about ways ____62____ (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good ____63____ (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country ____64____ (successful) in the end. 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mountains, activities, start, taken, warm, wooden, good, even, with, both, the Qiongkushitai is a wonderful small village in Xinjiang. Deep in the ___65___, it keeps traditional local culture and thousands of tourists visit it every year. In ____66____ morning, sheep and horses walk on green grasslands. Snow-capped mountains, thick forests and clear rivers make the village look like a fairyland (仙境). Local people live in special ____67____ houses. They use wood to build houses and cover each top ____68____ grass. This smart way keeps houses ____69____ in winter and cool in summer. Now, great changes have ____70____ place here. More local people choose to stay in winter. They turn their houses into homestays (民宿). At the same time, more and more young people return from cities to ____71____ their businesses. They improve old buildings and create comfortable rooms in the local styles. The village keeps its own culture while making travel more interesting and special. Some young people design fun ____72____ such as making handmade soap and counting sheep in traditional ways. Following travelers, some of them ____73____ live a new “traveling life”, moving between scenic spots (旅游景点) in different seasons. Today, Qiongkushitai mixes old traditions with modern life. The local people live a ____74____ life than before. The village shines with ____75____ natural beauty and lively culture. 三、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 为顺利举办校运会，学生会拟招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员，请根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告。 项目 内容 招募要求 擅长一到两项运动，乐于助人，善于沟通…… 工作内容 帮助老师组织比赛，保持场地整洁，引导运动员⋯⋯ 工作时间 下周四和周五（校运会期间） 报名方式 下周一之前发邮件至students2026@qq.com 提示：组织（organize），引导（guide），发邮件至（email at） 要求：1．须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Volunteer Wanted The school sports meeting is coming soon. To make it a success, we are looking for student volunteers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新疆维吾尔自治区2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I agree with you. B. You are welcome. C. Glad to see you. 7. A. Very delicious. B. Some milk. C. At about 8 o’clock. 8. A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I have no idea. 9. A. I’m a student. B. Ella speaking. C. Here you are. 10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I can help you. C. Thank you. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Go for a trip. B. Go shopping. C. Go for a walk. 12. How long has Tina learned the piano? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 13. How will Lucy go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. Who helps the girl with her spoken English? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How is the classroom today? A. Busy and noisy. B. Quiet and clean. C. Dirty and messy. 17. How were the students in Grade 7? A. Shy and nervous. B. Brave and confident. C. Happy and relaxed. 18. What does the teacher say about the students’ three years? A. They spent most time playing games. B. They worked hard and helped each other. C. They often argued with each other. 19. What is the teacher’s advice? A. Visiting the teachers often. B. Helping your parents. C. Keeping working hard and believing in yourselves. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new school rule. B. To introduce the classroom. C. To say goodbye and encourage the students. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 At the top of the Huaguo Mountain, there was a special stone. It took in light ____1____ the sun and the moon. Years later, a little life ____2____ inside the stone. One day, the stone broke into pieces. A stone egg came out. When the wind blew it, it turned into a stone monkey. He looked ____3____ and lively. He greeted the world around him and then ____4____ the other monkeys. The little monkey enjoyed ____5____ life on the mountain. One summer day, all monkeys felt really hot. They walked along a river and found a ____6____ waterfall. “Let’s make a ____7____. Who jumps through the waterfall will be our king,” they said. The other monkeys were ____8____ afraid to try. ____9____ the stone monkey was really brave. He jumped straight into the waterfall without thinking ____10____. To his joy, there was a nice cave (洞穴) behind the waterfall. It was ____11____ enough for all monkeys to live in. He told the other monkeys the good news. They followed him into the cave and lived there happily. They loved and trusted him, so they ____12____ the promise to make him their king. People later called him the Monkey King. Everyone has a ____13____ to be great. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up ____14____. Just like the Monkey King, we should try bravely and make our dream ____15____. 1. A. to B. from C. for 2. A. grew B. died C. disappeared 3. A. sick B. cute C. quiet 4. A. left B. fought C. joined 5. A. his B. him C. he 6. A. boring B. dirty C. great 7. A. joke B. deal C. mistake 8. A. too B. hardly C. seldom 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. twice B. two C. second 11. A. dark B. far C. big 12. A. asked B. kept C. broke 13. A. duty B. rule C. chance 14. A. slowly B. easily C. suddenly 15. A. come true B. come up C. come in 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述花果山灵石孕育出石猴，他勇敢跳入瀑布发现水帘洞，被拥立为美猴王，启示我们要勇敢追梦的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它吸收来自日月的光芒。 固定搭配light from the sun and the moon，from表示来源“来自”；to朝向、for为了，无法表达光线源自日月的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：多年之后，一个小生命在石头内部生长出来。 后文石卵崩开诞生石猴，grew（生长）贴合生命孕育的语境；died消亡、disappeared消失，和生命诞生情节相反。 【3题详解】 句意：他看起来可爱又活泼。 后文lively活泼的为褒义并列形容词，cute（可爱的）符合石猴灵动的形象；sick虚弱生病的、quiet安静的，和后文活泼的气质不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：他向周遭世界问好，然后加入了山上其他猴子的队伍。 joined the other monkeys加入猴群，贴合石猴出世后和同类相伴的情节；left 离开、fought打斗，语义不通。 【5题详解】 句意：小石猴享受山上属于他的生活。 空后life是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰；him宾格、he主格，不能直接修饰名词life。 【6题详解】 句意：所有猴子沿着河边走，发现一处壮观的瀑布。 后文大家争相穿过瀑布称王，great（壮观的）形容瀑布宏伟；boring无聊的、dirty脏乱的，和瀑布吸引众猴探险的情节矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：我们做个约定吧，谁穿过瀑布谁就做我们的大王。 根据后文谁跳过去谁是王，可知是达成协议。make a deal固定短语，意为“达成约定、做个协定”，符合语境；joke 玩笑、mistake 错误，不符合众猴推举大王的规则语境。 【8题详解】 句意：其他猴子都太过害怕，不敢尝试。 too... to... 表示“太……而不能……”，符合不敢尝试的语境。hardly几乎不、seldom很少，无此搭配逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：但是这只石猴十分勇敢。 前文众猴害怕不敢进瀑布，后文石猴径直跳入，前后转折，But但是表转折；Or或者、So因此，逻辑不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：他不假思索直接跳进瀑布里。 without thinking twice固定短语，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”；two数词、second序数词，无该固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：瀑布后方有一处漂亮的洞穴，空间足够所有猴子居住。 根据“for all monkeys to live in”，空间需足够大才能容纳。big enough足够大，big形容洞穴宽敞；dark黑暗的、far遥远的，无法贴合容纳所有猴子的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：它们喜爱并信任他，于是遵守约定，拥立他为王。 根据“loved and trusted him”，可知是履行诺言。kept the promise固定搭配，遵守承诺；asked询问、broke打破，和众猴信守约定的情节相反。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都拥有变得优秀的机会。 全文石猴抓住穿过瀑布的机会成为猴王，chance（机会）贴合主旨；duty责任、rule规则，和抓住机遇成长的中心不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们遇到难题时，不应该轻易放弃。 give up easily 轻易放弃，符合面对问题要坚持的劝诫，easily副词修饰动词短语give up；slowly缓慢地、suddenly突然地，和面对困难的态度语境不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该像美猴王一样勇敢尝试，让我们的梦想成真。 make one’s dream come true固定搭配，使梦想成真；come up出现、come in进来，无实现梦想的含义。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Once upon a time, there was a little horse living with his mother alone on a farm happily. One sunny morning, his mother told him to take some corn to the other side of the river. When the little horse got to the river, he stopped. He was afraid to cross it, because he didn’t know how deep the river was. He saw an old cow eating grass nearby. “Is the river deep?” he asked. The cow said, “Not at all. The water only comes up to my legs.” Just then, a small squirrel (松鼠) ran by. “Don’t go in!” she shouted. “The river is very deep. My friend died in it.” The little horse didn’t know what to do. He went back home to ask his mother. His mother told him kindly, “Don’t just listen to others. Try it yourself.” The little horse returned to the river. He walked into the water slowly. He found the river was just right for him. He crossed it safely. From this story, we can learn that we should try things by ourselves instead of only listening to other people. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）. 16. A little horse lived with his parents on a farm happily. 17. The cow thought the water wasn’t deep at all. 18. The squirrel warned the horse because her friend died in the river. 19. The little horse’s mom asked him to cross the river with her. 20. Other people’s advice is not always good for us. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹小马独自被派去对岸送粮食，来到河边时，老牛和松鼠给出了完全相反的答案。小马犹豫不定，回家请教妈妈。在母亲的点拨下，小马亲自尝试，成功渡过小河。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“there was a little horse living with his mother alone on a farm happily. ”可知，小马只和妈妈住在一起，没有爸爸。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“Not at all. The water only comes up to my legs.”可知，奶牛认为河水一点都不深。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“The river is very deep. My friend died in it.”可知，松鼠因为朋友淹死在河里而警告小马。 【19题详解】 根据文章第五段“Don’t just listen to others. Try it yourself.”可知，妈妈让小马自己去试一试，并没有陪他一起过河。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，我们不能只听别人的话，要亲自尝试，也就是说别人的建议不一定都适合自己。 B Let’s read something about the amazing nature. Topic Content Changes of plants The sunflower is a big yellow flower. Some people say the sunflower got its name because it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves. Six-legged friends Adult insects usually have three body parts, the head, the middle and the back. The head has eyes, a mouth and antennae (触角). The middle has legs and wings, while the back covers the main body. Hibernating animals Some animals live through winter by falling into a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frogs. During sleep, their hearts beat slowly and their bodies need less energy than usual. Great Blue Whales Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth. They can weigh 150 tons and reach 100 feet long. They swim fast and turn quickly. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. What does the sunflower do when the sun moves? A. It folds its leaves. B. It changes its colors. C. It closes its flower. D. It turns its head. 22. Which part of an adult insect has legs and wings according to the passage? A. The head. B. The middle. C. The back. D. The antennae. 23. Which of the following don’t hibernate in winter? A. Snakes. B. Bears. C. Blue whales. D. Frogs. 24. What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A. They swim fast. B. They move slowly. C. They live in fresh water. D. They only eat small fish. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to plant sunflowers. B. To describe the body parts of insects. C. To show how nature amazes us. D. To tell the story of blue whales. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普表格短文，分四个板块分别介绍向日葵、昆虫身体结构、冬眠动物、蓝鲸四种大自然奇妙事物，展现大自然的神奇。 【21题详解】 原文Changes of plants板块：it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves，太阳移动时向日葵会转动花盘。 【22题详解】 原文Six-legged friends板块：The middle has legs and wings，昆虫身体中部长有腿和翅膀。 【23题详解】 原文Hibernating animals板块冬眠动物包含bears, snakes and frogs；Great Blue Whales板块未提及蓝鲸冬眠，蓝鲸不属于冬眠动物。 【24题详解】 原文Great Blue Whales板块：They swim fast and turn quickly，可知蓝鲸游速很快。 【25题详解】 文章开头总起句Let’s read something about the amazing nature，四个板块都在介绍各类神奇的自然生物，主旨是展现大自然的奇妙。 C Many people used to believe that crying means weakness, especially for men. However, holding back tears can harm our bodies, while sometimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy. Scientists did research on tears. At first, they asked volunteers to watch a sad movie and collected their tears. Secondly, they made the same people cry by cutting onions. The results were very different. Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals (化学物质). If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long, they may cause heart and blood problems. But tears from cutting onions can’t. More studies show that crying also creates another helpful chemical. This chemical helps wounds heal (愈合) faster. In fact, the more a person cries after getting hurt, the sooner he or she will recover. So crying is not that bad. It is natural medicine for our bodies. Anybody may meet difficulties or feel sad from time to time. We do not need to pretend (假装) to be strong. Remember that people who allow themselves to cry are healthier. So, just let tears drop when you feel down! 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 26. Scientists made the volunteers cry in the second step by _________. A. cutting onions B. reading a book C. watching a sad movie D. listening to music 27. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get worse. B. Get hurt. C. Get better. D. Get excited. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tears can always be good for eyes. B. Tears from onions have harmful chemicals. C. Crying is always bad. D. Crying when you are sad is good for health. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Protecting Eyes Is Important B. Hiding Feelings Is Necessary C. Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down D. Sleeping Is Relaxing 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正“哭泣代表软弱”的传统观点，通过科学实验说明悲伤的泪水可排出体内有害物质、加速伤口愈合，论证哭泣对人体有益，最后倡导情绪低落时不必强忍泪水。 【26题详解】 原文第二段：Secondly, they made the same people cry by cutting onions.，科学家第二项实验让志愿者切洋葱流泪。 【27题详解】 第三段前文“This chemical helps wounds heal faster.”提到这种化学物质能让伤口愈合更快，the sooner he or she will recover表示受伤后哭得越多，身体恢复得越快，recover含义为“好转、康复（Get better）”，对应C选项。 【28题详解】 根据第二段原文“Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals. If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long, they may cause heart and blood problems.”及第三段“So crying is not that bad. It is natural medicine for our bodies.”，能得出难过哭泣对健康有益，D选项表述正确。 【29题详解】 文章开篇反驳哭泣代表软弱的观点，中间用科学实验论证哭泣的益处，结尾原文“So, just let tears drop when you feel down!”点明核心呼吁，“Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down”贴合全文主旨。 D ① When you hold a beautiful modern book, do you know how it slowly developed from ancient books? ② Over 3,000 years ago in ancient China, people carved (刻写) words on turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bones for predicting the future. These were the earliest books. ③ Before paper was invented, bamboo slips (竹简) and silk were widely used. They greatly influenced later book styles and writing rules. Even today, many rules of writing and book design still follow old traditions from that time. ④ When paper first appeared, it did not take the place of bamboo and silk at once. As paper-making skills improved, paper slowly became the main writing material. Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long. Many old paper books have been kept well for over a thousand years. ⑤ From shells and bones to bamboo and silk to paper, the development of books in China records rich history and culture. It truly shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 30. What were the earliest books in ancient China made of? A. Bamboo slips and silk. B. Turtle shells and animal bones. C. Silk and animal bones. D. Silk and paper. 31. Why did ancient people often color the paper? A. To make the books beautiful. B. To influence later book styles. C. To keep the paper well. D. To take the place of silk quickly. 32. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A movie poster. C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国书籍从龟甲兽骨逐步发展到纸张的演变历程。 【30题详解】 根据第②段中“people carved words on turtle shells and animal bones...These were the earliest books.”可知，最早的书籍是龟壳和兽骨制成的。 【31题详解】 根据第④段中“Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long.”可知，古人给纸张染色是为了保护纸张、让纸张长久保存。 【32题详解】 第①段总起，提出书籍漫长的发展历程；第②③④段分述书籍发展的三个阶段；第⑤段总结书籍发展史承载着历史文化。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应B选项结构图。 【33题详解】 全文介绍古代书籍的历史演变，属于历史知识，根据文章内容可推知它来自历史书。 E How to Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器) How to make dirty water clean? ____34____ It is easy and fun. What do we need? We need a big plastic bottle, some small stones, charcoal (炭), clean sand and a piece of cloth. ____35____ Cut off the bottom of the bottle. Turn it upside down. Put the materials inside one by one. First, put the cloth at the bottle neck. ____36____ Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top. How does it work? Let’s pour dirty water into the bottle. The stones stop big rubbish like leaves. The charcoal is like a cleaner. ____37____ The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see. The cloth stops everything else from falling out. Very Important Note! The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet! ____38____ Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A. You must boil the water before drinking. B. It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells. C. Next, put the sand in. D. How to build it? E. Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍简易净水器的制作教程，依次讲解制作所需材料、搭建步骤、净水原理以及饮用安全注意事项，科普简易净水小实验。 【34题详解】 根据前文问句“How to make dirty water clean?”和后文“It is easy and fun.”可知，此处要引出本文主题——制作简易净水器。选项E“Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter.”承接问句，开启全文制作介绍。 【35题详解】 下文“Cut off the bottom of the bottle...Put the materials inside one by one.”全部是制作净水器的操作步骤，对应小标题“What do we need?”之后开启制作流程板块。选项D“How to build it?”作为板块标题，自然衔接材料部分与制作步骤。 【36题详解】 前文“First, put the cloth at the bottle neck.”说明第一步铺纱布，后文“Then, put the charcoal on the sand.”提到把炭放在沙子上，中间缺少铺沙子的步骤。选项C“Next, put the sand in.（接下来放入沙子）”衔接前后两步，符合操作顺序逻辑。 【37题详解】 前一句“The charcoal is like a cleaner.”点明木炭的清洁作用，此处需要具体说明木炭的净水效果。选项B“It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells.”详细解释木炭净化、除味的功能，贴合前文对木炭的比喻。 【38题详解】 前文“The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet!”，此处要说明安全饮用的办法。选项A“You must boil the water before drinking.”给出安全处理方式，承接警示语句。 Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (At the dinner table. Linlin and her mother are chatting.) Mom: Summer holiday is coming. ____39____ Linlin: I’m not sure yet. But I just want to have a trip. Mom: A trip? ____40____ Linlin: Kashgar? I don’t know much about it. Is it fun? Mom: ____41____ You can enjoy colorful culture while going sightseeing there. Linlin: Wow, I like it. ____42____ Mom: The Grand Opening Ceremony shouldn’t be missed. And trying the local food is a must. Linlin: That sounds wonderful! ____43____ Mom: Well, you can use my camera! Linlin: ____44____ Mom: I bet you’ll have a great time. Linlin: Certainly, I will. I can’t wait. A. Thank you, mom. B. Have you got any plans, Linlin? C. Sure it is. D. How about going to Kashgar? E. What else can I do there? F. I’d like to take some photos, too. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. E 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍琳琳和妈妈在餐桌旁的对话，两人围绕暑假出行计划展开交流，妈妈提议去喀什，介绍当地游玩项目，最后琳琳想要拍照，妈妈借出相机。 【39题详解】 妈妈提到暑假快到了，后文琳琳回答自己还不确定，只想去旅行，说明此处妈妈询问琳琳的假期安排。B项“Have you got any plans, Linlin?”是询问假期计划的问句，承接下文回答。 【40题详解】 琳琳说想去旅行，后文琳琳随即提到“Kashgar”，说明此处妈妈提议去喀什旅行。D项“How about going to Kashgar?” 提出旅行地点建议，引出下文琳琳对喀什的提问。 【41题详解】 琳琳询问喀什好玩吗，后文妈妈介绍喀什丰富的人文风光，此处需要肯定回应。C项“Sure it is.” 对上一句“Is it fun?”作出肯定答复，衔接后文介绍喀什的内容。 【42题详解】 琳琳表示很喜欢喀什，后文妈妈介绍当地不能错过的开幕仪式和特色美食，说明此处琳琳询问在喀什还能做什么。E项“What else can I do there?”用于询问当地游玩项目，引出下文妈妈的介绍。 【43题详解】 琳琳听完游玩项目觉得很棒，后文妈妈说可以用自己的相机，说明此处琳琳提出想拍照的想法。F项“I’d like to take some photos, too.”表达拍照的需求，自然引出妈妈出借相机的回应。 【44题详解】 妈妈同意把相机借给琳琳，此处琳琳需要表达感谢。A项“Thank you, mom.”是礼貌道谢，承接妈妈提供相机的暖心举动。 Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 More and more foreign visitors are surprised by Chinese-style safety. They say traveling in China makes them relaxed, and they never worry about their personal safety. During May Day, lots of foreign tourists visited Shanghai. They hung out, enjoyed sights, went shopping freely and they even found they could walk alone late at night safely. “We can leave our bags in hotels without feeling worried. What a safe city Shanghai is!” they told a reporter. Foreign guests also speak highly of the kindness of Chinese people. Though they speak different languages, Chinese people are always glad to tell the ways and help foreigners solve problems. In Shantou, an American student left her passport in a taxi. The driver found it and returned it to her at once. Foreigners can carry phones and bags casually (随意地) on the street. People trust each other very much. In Guiyang, a Russian woman has lived there for many years. She not only enjoys rich night life and local food but also loves the slow life and friendly environment. She shares her experiences online to invite more friends to visit China. With its government and people’s efforts, China is making itself a comfortable and safe place to travel and live. Many foreign visitors are surprised by how safe China is. Traveling in China ____45____ them relaxed. Tourists can hang out, enjoy sights, go shopping and even walk alone late at night ____46____. Foreign guests speak highly of Chinese people’s ____47____. Even if they speak different languages, they are always happy to ___48___ foreigners with their problems. In Shantou, a taxi driver found a lost passport and ____49____ it back to the student. In Guiyang, a Russian woman loves the local lifestyle very much, so she would like to ____50____ her friends to visit China. Our government and people are making China a comfortable and safe place. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Do foreigners worry about their personal safety while travelling in China? _____________________________________________51_____________________________________________ Who returned the lost passport to the American student? _____________________________________________52_____________________________________________ How do you feel about Chinese-style safety? Why? _____________________________________________53_____________________________________________ 【答案】45. makes 46. safely 47. kindness 48. help 49. gave 50. invite 51. No, they don’t. 52. The taxi driver. 53. I feel safe and proud. Because the government and people make China safe. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述许多外国游客来到中国后，都感叹中国十分安全。文中通过上海、汕头、贵阳的实例，展现出安全的出行环境与友善诚信的中国人，最后点明国家和民众共同打造了安全舒适的中国。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“They say traveling in China makes them relaxed.” 可知，在中国旅行让外国游客放松；动名词作主语谓语动词用三单，故填 makes。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“they even found they could walk alone late at night safely.” 可知，游客深夜独自走路也很安全，修饰动词walk用副词。故填safely。 【47题详解】 根据原文第三段“Foreign guests also speak highly of the kindness of Chinese people.” 可知，外国游客夸赞中国人的善良，people’s 后需用名词，故填kindness。 【48题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Chinese people are always glad to tell the ways and help foreigners solve problems.” 可知，中国人乐于帮助外国人解决难题，be happy to后接动词原形，故填help。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段“The driver found it and returned it to her at once.” 可知，司机归还了护照，return同义短语give back，全文为过去时态，故填gave。 【50题详解】 根据原文第四段第二句“She shares her experiences online to invite more friends to visit China.” 可知，俄罗斯女士线上分享经历邀请朋友来华，would like to后接动词原形，故填invite。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“they never worry about their personal safety.” 可知，外国游客从不担心人身安全，问句为一般疑问句，作否定回答，故填No, they don’t. 【52题详解】 原文第三段“In Shantou, an American student left her passport in a taxi. The driver found it and returned it to her at once.” 可知，出租车司机捡到并归还了美国学生的护照，故填The taxi driver. 【53题详解】 本题为开放问答题，先表达对中国式安全的正面评价，再结合文中夜晚独行无忧、民众热心助人等内容说明理由，答案不唯一，语句通顺合理即可。 Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man ____54____ (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few ____55____ (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt ____56____ (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must ____57____ (visit) the wise man. ____58____ a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet ____59____ wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply ____60____ (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help ____61____ (he). They talked about ways ____62____ (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good ____63____ (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country ____64____ (successful) in the end. 【答案】54. called 55. days 56. tired 57. visit 58. On 59. and 60. moved 61. him 62. to make 63. suggestions 64. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事，体现了刘备的诚心与诸葛亮的智慧。 【54题详解】 句意：有人告诉他，一位名叫诸葛亮的智者可以帮助他实现梦想。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰man，且man与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。call的过去分词是called。 【55题详解】 句意：几天后，他再次拜访。根据“A few”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。day的复数是days。 【56题详解】 句意：他的手下感到疲倦，想要放弃。根据“felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述人的感受，tire的形容词形式tired表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他说他必须拜访这位智者。根据情态动词“must”可知，其后需接动词原形。 【58题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的下雪天，他再次登门拜访。a cold snowy day是具体某一天，此处应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。 【59题详解】 句意：刘备告诉他的手下保持安静并在外面耐心等待。keep quiet和wait outside patiently两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【60题详解】 句意：他被刘备的敬重深深打动。主语He与动词move之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空格处应填move的过去分词moved。 【61题详解】 句意：他同意帮助他。help是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he的宾格是him。 【62题详解】 句意：他们讨论了使国家变得更好的方法。ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，应用动词不定式to make作后置定语。 【63题详解】 句意：从那时起，诸葛亮给了刘备许多好的建议。根据“many”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。suggestion的复数是suggestions。 【64题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，刘备最终成功地建立了自己的国家。此处需修饰动词built，应用副词形式。successful的副词是successfully。 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mountains, activities, start, taken, warm, wooden, good, even, with, both, the Qiongkushitai is a wonderful small village in Xinjiang. Deep in the ___65___, it keeps traditional local culture and thousands of tourists visit it every year. In ____66____ morning, sheep and horses walk on green grasslands. Snow-capped mountains, thick forests and clear rivers make the village look like a fairyland (仙境). Local people live in special ____67____ houses. They use wood to build houses and cover each top ____68____ grass. This smart way keeps houses ____69____ in winter and cool in summer. Now, great changes have ____70____ place here. More local people choose to stay in winter. They turn their houses into homestays (民宿). At the same time, more and more young people return from cities to ____71____ their businesses. They improve old buildings and create comfortable rooms in the local styles. The village keeps its own culture while making travel more interesting and special. Some young people design fun ____72____ such as making handmade soap and counting sheep in traditional ways. Following travelers, some of them ____73____ live a new “traveling life”, moving between scenic spots (旅游景点) in different seasons. Today, Qiongkushitai mixes old traditions with modern life. The local people live a ____74____ life than before. The village shines with ____75____ natural beauty and lively culture. 【答案】65. mountains 66. the 67. wooden 68. with 69. warm 70. taken 71. start 72. activities 73. even 74. better 75. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琼库什台是新疆一座美丽的小村落。深藏群山之间，它守住了原汁原味的乡土文化，每年都吸引着成千上万游客前来探访。雪山、草原、木屋构成世外桃源般的景致，古老村落也正在新旧碰撞中，走出一条文旅融合的新生活道路。 【65题详解】 句意：它深藏在群山之中，保留着当地的传统文化，每年都有成千上万的游客前来游览。前文讲村庄坐落于新疆，用群山来描写地理位置。deep in the mountains，固定搭配，意思是“在深山里”。 【66题详解】 句意：清晨，牛羊漫步在碧绿的草原上。固定短语：in the morning（在早上），morning前面必须加定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：当地人住在别致的木屋里。空格后面是名词houses（房屋），需要用形容词来修饰名词。wood（木头）是名词，变为形容词wooden，表示“木制的”，wooden houses木屋。 【68题详解】 句意：他们用木头建房，并用草铺盖每一处屋顶。固定句型：cover…with…意为“用……覆盖……”。 【69题详解】 句意：这种巧妙的建造方式让房屋冬暖夏凉。后文出现cool in summer（夏天凉爽），前后形成对应，冬天房屋很“暖和”，所以warm符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，这里发生了巨大的变化。have+过去分词，是现在完成时。固定词组：take place发生，take的过去分词是taken。have taken place意为“已经发生”。 【71题详解】 句意：与此同时，越来越多年轻人从城市返乡创业。前面有不定式符号to，to后面必须跟动词原形。start their businesses创业、开办生意，所以填动词原形start。 【72题详解】 句意：一些年轻人设计趣味活动，比如制作手工皂、体验传统方式数羊。fun（有趣的）是形容词，后面接名词。后面列举了制作手工皂、数羊等多项项目，要用复数形式，activity变复数activities。 【73题详解】 句意：伴着往来的游客，他们当中有些人甚至开启全新的“旅居生活”，在不同季节辗转于各个景点之间。这是副词，用来加强语气，翻译为“甚至”。符合句意“有些人跟着游客，甚至过上了新式的旅居生活”。 【74题详解】 句意：当地人过上了比以往更好的生活。句中有比较级标志词than（比），形容词要用比较级。good的比较级是better，a better life更好的生活。 【75题详解】 句意：这座村庄既拥有秀美的自然风光，又有着鲜活的民俗文化，焕发出勃勃生机。固定结构：both…and…，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分natural beauty和lively culture。 三、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 为顺利举办校运会，学生会拟招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员，请根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告。 项目 内容 招募要求 擅长一到两项运动，乐于助人，善于沟通…… 工作内容 帮助老师组织比赛，保持场地整洁，引导运动员⋯⋯ 工作时间 下周四和周五（校运会期间） 报名方式 下周一之前发邮件至students2026@qq.com 提示：组织（organize），引导（guide），发邮件至（email at） 要求：1．须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Volunteer Wanted The school sports meeting is coming soon. To make it a success, we are looking for student volunteers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Volunteer Wanted The school sports meeting is coming soon. To make it a success, we are looking for student volunteers. We have some requirements for volunteers. You must be good at one or two sports, warm-hearted and skilled at communicating with different people. Your main work includes helping teachers organize sports matches, keeping the playground clean all the time and guiding athletes to their proper places. You will take your duty next Thursday and Friday during the sports meeting. If you are interested in this volunteer job, please email us at students2026@qq.com before next Monday. We really hope you can join us and we are looking forward to your application! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：招募广告应用文，一般现在时为主 明确四大核心要点：①志愿者招募要求；②具体工作内容；③服务时间；④报名方式与截止时间 确定人称：第一人称代表学生会，第二人称面向应征学生 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名，必须使用提示词organize /guide/email at [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，引出校运会志愿者招募 主体段：分层依次说明招募条件、志愿工作内容、服务时间段 结尾段：告知报名邮箱、截止时间，发出邀请号召报名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿者招募要求 特长选择：be good at one or two sports/be good at one or two sports items 品质描述：warm-hearted and ready to help others/good at communicating with people/helpful and good at communicating with teachers and athletes 要点二：志愿工作内容 工作项目：help teachers organize matches/keep the sports field clean/guide athletes/organize different sports matches 要点三：工作时间 时间素材：next Thursday and Friday during the sports meeting 要点四：报名相关信息 邮箱地址：students2026@qq.com 截止时间：before next Monday 提示词固定搭配：email at + 邮箱地址 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $