Unit 1 Me and my class重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人物描述主题，构建“词汇-句型-语法-综合运用”四层知识逻辑，通过基础与提升题梯度训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇|2基础+2提升|单选辨词/填空/改错|从性格词汇（outgoing等）到词形辨析，奠定描述基础| |重点句型|2基础+2提升|功能句型选择/填空|从“What are you like”等核心句型到语境应用，构建表达框架| |核心语法|8考点（反身代词等）|语法单选/填空/排序|以句型为载体，融入反身代词、频度副词等语法点，形成语法支撑链| |综合运用|2基础+2提升|人物描述单选/情景选择|整合词汇、句型、语法，实现从基础到语用的能力迁移|

最新版冀教版 八年级上册Unit 1 Me and my class 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点人物性格描述词汇： outgoing 外向的　shy 害羞的　friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的　active 积极的　helpful 乐于助人的 hard-working 努力的　smart 聪明的　funny 有趣的 serious 严肃的　kind 和蔼的 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： What are you like? — I'm ... What is he/she like? — He/She is ... What do you look like? — I'm tall/short ... What does he/she look like? — He/She is ... I enjoy ... 我喜欢…… I am good at ... 我擅长…… I help ... with ... 我帮助……做…… My best friend is ... We often ... together. 我们经常一起…… ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：outgoing/shy/friendly/quiet/active/helpful/hard-working/smart/funny/serious/kind/enjoy/good/at/help/best/friend/often/together ② 重点句型：What are you like?/I'm.../What is he/she like?/He/She is.../What do you look like?/I'm tall/short.../What does he/she look like?/He/She is.../I enjoy.../I am good at.../I help...with.../My best friend is.../We often...together. ③ 反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves） ④ 频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never） ⑤ 一般现在时第三人称单数（likes/helps/studies） ⑥ 形容词比较级（more outgoing/more friendly/more hard-working） ⑦ 介词短语（be good at/help sb. with sth.） ⑧ 疑问词 what/how/who 引导特殊疑问句 ⑨ 连词 and/but/or/so 连接句子 ⑩ 名词所有格（my friend's/Tom's） ⑪ 单元综合运用：人物描述/性格介绍/友谊表达（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点人物性格描述词汇——outgoing/shy/friendly/quiet/active/helpful/hard-working/smart/funny/serious/kind ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "外向的" 的英文是： A. shy B. quiet C. outgoing D. serious 2. Fill in: My deskmate is very ____ (helpful). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "勤奋的"? A. smart B. funny C. hard-working D. kind 2. 改错：She is a outgoings girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——What are you like?/I'm.../What is he/she like?/He/She is.../What do you look like?/I'm tall/short.../What does he/she look like?/He/She is.../I enjoy.../I am good at.../I help...with.../My best friend is.../We often...together. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问性格特点应问： A. What do you look like? B. What are you like? C. How are you? D. Where are you from? 2. Fill in: I enjoy ____ (playing) basketball. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What does he looks like? B. What does he look like? C. What do he look like? D. What is he look like? 2. 改错：I am good in math. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我自己" 是： A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 2. Fill in: He taught ____ (himself) to play the piano. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. We enjoyed ourselves. B. They hurt themselves. C. I saw myself in the mirror. D. All of the above 2. 改错：She bought a gift to herself. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 表示"从不" 用： A. always B. usually C. often D. never 2. Fill in: I ____ (often) go to school by bus. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct order (frequency)? A. never → sometimes → often → usually → always B. always → usually → often → sometimes → never C. sometimes → often → usually → always → never D. never → always → sometimes → often → usually 2. 改错：She always goes to school in bus. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：一般现在时第三人称单数（likes/helps/studies） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "他喜欢音乐" 译为： A. He like music. B. He likes music. C. He liking music. D. He liked music. 2. Fill in: My sister ____ (studies) very hard. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She go to school every day. B. She goes to school every day. C. She going to school every day. D. She gone to school every day. 2. 改错：He watch TV in the evening. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：形容词比较级（more outgoing/more friendly/more hard-working） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "更加外向" 译为： A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoinger 2. Fill in: Tom is ____ (more hard-working) than me. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is more smarter than him. B. She is smarter than him. C. She is more smart than him. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：He is more taller than his brother. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：介词短语（be good at/help sb. with sth.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我擅长画画" 译为： A. I am good at drawing. B. I am good for drawing. C. I am good with drawing. D. I am good in drawing. 2. Fill in: I help my mom ____ (with) housework. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She helps me maths. B. She helps me with maths. C. She helps me for maths. D. She helps me in maths. 2. 改错：I'm good on playing chess. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：疑问词 what/how/who 引导特殊疑问句 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问方式用： A. what B. how C. who D. where 2. Fill in: ____ (Who) is your best friend? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. How do you like your school? B. What do you like your school? C. How do you think your school? D. What do you think your school? 2. 改错：What does your friend looks like? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：连词 and/but/or/so 连接句子 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 表示转折用： A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Fill in: I like apples ____ (and) oranges. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I want to go shopping, but I am busy. B. I want to go shopping and I am busy. C. I want to go shopping so I am busy. D. I want to go shopping or I am busy. 2. 改错：She studies hard, so gets good grades. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——人物描述/性格介绍/友谊表达（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的人物描述是： A. My friend is outgoing and helpful. B. He enjoys playing basketball. C. We often study together. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: My best friend is Lily. She is ____ (friendly). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① What are you like? ② I'm outgoing and friendly. ③ What do you look like? ④ I'm tall and thin. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：介绍朋友应说： A. I don't like him. B. My best friend is... C. He is bad. D. I hate him. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点人物性格描述词汇——outgoing/shy/friendly/quiet/active/helpful/hard-working/smart/funny/serious/kind 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：outgoing 外向的 2. 答案：helpful 解析：helpful 乐于助人的 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：hard-working 勤奋的 2. 答案：outgoings → outgoing 解析：outgoing 形容词 ■ 考点二：重点句型——What are you like?/I'm.../What is he/she like?/He/She is.../What do you look like?/I'm tall/short.../What does he/she look like?/He/She is.../I enjoy.../I am good at.../I help...with.../My best friend is.../We often...together. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What are you like? 2. 答案：playing 解析：enjoy doing 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What does he look like? 2. 答案：in → at 解析：be good at ■ 考点三：反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：myself 我自己 2. 答案：himself 解析：himself 他自己 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：反身代词用法 2. 答案：to → for 解析：buy sth. for oneself ■ 考点四：频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：never 从不 2. 答案：often 解析：often 经常 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：频率副词排序 2. 答案：in → by 解析：by bus 交通方式 ■ 考点五：一般现在时第三人称单数（likes/helps/studies） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：likes 第三人称单数 2. 答案：studies 解析：studies 第三人称单数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：goes 第三人称单数 2. 答案：watch → watches 解析：watches 第三人称单数 ■ 考点六：形容词比较级（more outgoing/more friendly/more hard-working） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：more outgoing 比较级 2. 答案：more hard-working 解析：比较级 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：smart 比较级直接加 -er 2. 答案：more taller → taller 解析：tall 比较级直接加 -er ■ 考点七：介词短语（be good at/help sb. with sth.） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：be good at 2. 答案：with 解析：help sb. with sth. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：help sb. with sth. 2. 答案：on → at 解析：be good at ■ 考点八：疑问词 what/how/who 引导特殊疑问句 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：how 询问方式 2. 答案：Who 解析：Who 询问人 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：How do you like...? 2. 答案：looks → look 解析：does 后用动词原形 ■ 考点九：连词 and/but/or/so 连接句子 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：but 表转折 2. 答案：and 解析：and 表并列 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：but 表转折 2. 答案：so → and / so 后加主语 解析：完整句子连接 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——人物描述/性格介绍/友谊表达（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：人物描述内容 2. 答案：friendly 解析：friendly 友好的 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①问性格→②答→③问外貌→④答 2. 答案：B 解析：My best friend is... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $