精品解析：福建省泉州市惠安县第四片区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中教学素质联合拓展活动英语试卷

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。惠安2025年秋季八年级期中教学素质联合拓展活动听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, eating too much chocolate and too many candies does great harm to our teeth. Eating too much chocolate and too many candies does great harm to our teeth. Two, my mother often has a glass of milk in some bread for breakfast. My mother often has a glass of milk in some bread for breakfast. Three, we often make the chinese character food and put IT on the window. We often make the chinese character food and put IT on the window. For my friend, leo wants to be a vet because he loves animals very much. My friend leo wants to be a vet because he loves animals very much. Five, I played the piano every evening, and I want to be a pianist. I played the piano every evening, and I want to be a pianist. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Sumi, how's your throat now? It's still hurting. I took some medicine and drink a lot of water. Sumi, how's your throat now? It's still hurting. I took some medicine and drink a lot of water. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Lisa, why do you like beijing Opera? Because the stories are amazing and the music is beautiful. Lisa, why do you like beijing Opera? Because the stories are amazing and the music is beautiful. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Cris, you see me excited these days. What's going on? I joined the photography club. We're going decline mountains to take some great photos. Cris, you see me excited these days. What's going on? I joined the photography club. We're going decline mountains to take some great photos. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I love music and I want to be a musician in . the future. great. What instrument can you play? I can play the violin very well. I love music and I want to be a musician in . the future. great. What instrument can you play? I can play the violin very well. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hey, Betty, there is a new screen in . the classroom. Yes, it's huge. IT will make the lessons lively. I hope we will watch something interesting on IT. By the way, you look different today, are you? OK, oh, I just didn't sleep well last night. I feel a bit tired. Hey, Betty, there is a new screen in . the classroom. Yes, it's huge. IT will make the lessons lively. I hope we will watch something interesting on IT. By the way, you look different today, are you? OK. oh, I just didn't sleep well last night. I feel a . bit tired. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Lily, why are you so slim? I just . eat a little for meals because I want to stay pretty. Oh, that's not okay. You should eat well and stay healthy. I always feel tired and often get headaches. Is that the reason? Yes, you need to eat a baLances diet and do sum exercise to stay healthy. Thanks, mister leo. I'll start eating Better and exercising more. That's great. Health is the most important thing. Lily, why are you so slim? I just . eat a little for meals because I want to stay pretty. Oh, that's not okay. You should eat well and stay healthy. I always feel tired and often get headaches. Is that the reason? Yes, you need to eat a baLances diet and do some exercise to stay healthy. Thanks, mister leo. I'll start eating Better and exercising more. That's great. Health is the most . important thing. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? I want to be a builder to make our country more beautiful. What about you? Helen? I'm going to be . a scientist. wow. interesting. Can you tell me why . I really want to visit the space station one day so I want to design a special plane? amazing. Do your parents know about your dream? Yes, and they always helped me when I face difficulties. Where do you want to work in the future? As a builder? I'll be working in different cities. Who knows, but I think I will have more . chances to travel. Okay, hard work will pay off. Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? I want to be a builder to make our country more beautiful. What about you, Helen? I'm going to be . a scientist. Wow, interesting. Can you tell me . why I really want to visit the space station one day so I want to design a special plane? amazing. Do your parents know about your dream? Yes, and they always helped me when I face difficulties. Where do you want to work in . the future? As a builder? I'll be working in different cities, who knows? But I think I will have more . chances to travel OK hard work will pay off. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。Hi, i'm rally. Let me share some of my hobby. I love playing. The violin is a beautiful instrument, and I feel proud when I play well. Music makes me happy, and I love to hear the beat of music. Learning new songs and improving my skills is like a fun trip. Exercising is important. IT keeps my body strong. IT also helps me feel good in my mind. When I exercise, I can sleep Better. Even a short walk every day can make a big difference. I also enjoy designing things. I take design classes four times a month. I want to design interesting chairs for my friends. Hi, i'm rally. Let me share some of my hobby. I love playing. The violin is a beautiful instrument, and I feel proud when I play well. Music makes me happy, and I love to hear the beat of music. Learning new songs and improving my skills is like a fun trip. Exercising is important. IT keeps my body strong. IT also helps me feel good in my mind. When I exercise, I can sleep Better. Even a short walk every day can make a big difference. I also enjoy designing things. I take design classes four times a month. I want to design interesting chairs for my friends. Hi, i'm Riley. Let me share some of my hobby. I love playing. The violin is a beautiful instrument, and I feel proud when I play well. Music makes me happy, and I love to hear the beat of music. Learning new songs and improving my skills is like a fun trip. Exercising is important. IT keeps my body strong. IT also helps me feel good in my mind. When I exercise, I can sleep Better. Even a short walk every day can make a big difference. I also enjoy designing things. I take design classes four times a month. I want to design interesting chairs for my friends. 2025年秋季八年级期中教学素质联合拓展活动 英语试题 （本试卷共91题；满分: 150分；考试时间: 120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is wrong with Su Min? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does Lisa like about Beijing Opera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The stories and the music. B. The dances and the songs. C. The actors and actresses. 8. What is Grace going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will join the club. B. She will get some gifts. C. She will take photos in the mountains. 9. What instrument can the girl play very well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do they talk about at the beginning? A. Their favorite lesson. B. A huge classroom. C. A new screen. 11. What happened to the man? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He had a long run. C. He caught a cold. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lily look like? A. Fat. B. Short. C. Slim. 13. Why does Lily often get headaches? A. She eats very little. B. She seldom exercises. C. She doesn’t get enough sleep. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A guide. C. A builder. 15. Who always helps Helen when she faces difficulties? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rui Li’s Hobbies Playing the ____16____ It’s fun to learn new songs and ____17____ skills. Exercising It keeps her body ____18____ and helps her sleep better. Designing things She takes design classes ____19____ times a month. She wants to design some fun ____20____ for her friends. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Mary, is this your volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. A. his B. mine C. theirs 22. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A. at B. of C. to 23. In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A. place B. size C. shape 24. —Who lives together with old Henny? —________. He lives alone. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 25. —Why is “parkrun” so popular now? —I think it can ________ people a lot of fun. A. teach B. bring C. make 26. —I stayed up late last night. — Then you may feel ________ and have an unclear mind. A. bored B. excited C. sleepy 27. Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A. so B. or C. but 28. —It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. A. need B. must C. can 29. —Jane won the first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mom told me very ________ just now. A. proudly B. strictly C. bravely 30. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day after meals and three pills each time. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 31. —Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? —I ________ my mom just now. I am quite sorry for what I did. A. talked with B. shouted at C. came across 32. They are having a drama show ________ money for Project Hope. A. raises B. raising C. to raise 33. —The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he ________ space. A. is careful with B. is curious about C. is polite to 34. —________ is the most important thing in a football game. —Of course. No one can win by himself. A. Friendship B. Teamwork C. Score 35. —What does your father do? —He is a director. His main job is to ________. A. produce films B. paint the wall C. play soccer Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tim Cordes was just a baby, he had a serious disease (疾病). The disease would let him lose his sight (视力) one day. That happened when he was a high school student. This made becoming a ____36____ difficult thing for him. A lot of people thought Cordes would ____37____ his dream, but he didn’t. Cordes did a lot of things. In December 2004, Cordes had a ____38____ time getting into a medical school. ____39____ schools didn’t believe that a blind student like him would be able to pass the classes! How ____40____ he study medicine and “see” people when they were ill? ____41____ one medical school believed in him. Cordes was happy and then worked hard. ____42____ the help of a computer and his fingertips (指尖), Cordes could finally study in school. “I don’t think I am different,” he said, “I do ____43____ I can to study medicine like others.” At this time, Tim Cordes is only the third blind student from medical school. People call him Hero. His blindness never stops his dreams. He ____44____ trying new things. Tim Cordes can be an example to all of us to become the ____45____. 36. A. reporter B. doctor C. teacher 37. A. give up B. take up C. put up 38. A. hard B. quick C. easy 39. A. Few B. All C. Most 40. A. should B. could C. must 41. A. So B. And C. But 42. A. Under B. With C. On 43. A. everything B. something C. nothing 44. A. keeps B. misses C. finishes 45. A. smartest B. happiest C. best Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the culture（文化） behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Tai Chi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Tai Chi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress （压力） in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m., Friday Place: The Dancing Room 46. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A. peace B. health C. honor D. good luck 47. When can you go to the Tai Chi Club? A. At 5:30 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Monday. C. At 6:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. 48. What can you learn from Ms. Zhang? A. B. C. D. 49. Where can you go if you are interested in Beijing Opera? A. Room 308. B. The Youth Square. C. Room 107. D. The Dancing Room. 50. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. B With this year soon coming to an end, our school’s traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time, the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival. And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I wanted to play Veruca Salt, the “bad young girl”. However, my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I felt down, but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I found it interesting to act out plays. So I decided to do better next time. I did well in reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage. Last year, we played Pinocchio. I played the part of the narrator (旁白员). My mum made me a black dress to wear when narrating. Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night. This year, we will play Hua Mulan and I will play the main role. Coming soon. 51. What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A. All the students must join the Play Festival. B. The festival comes at the same time each year. C. The Play Festival is very important to the writer. D. The writer feels tired of practising for the Play Festival. 52. How did the writer first feel about acting as an Oompa Loompa? A. Tired. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Sad. 53. What role did the writer play last year? A. The narrator. B. Hua Mulan. C. Veruca Salt. D. Oompa Loompa. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. The play. B. The wardrobe. C. The dress. D. The school. 55. Why did the writer write this text? A. To introduce a famous play. B. To share her stories about acting. C. To ask more people to see her plays. D. To give information about the Play Festival. C When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a water bottle, some food bags or a drink can? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. Plogging combines (组合) the word “jogging” with “plocka upp” which means “pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! The word plogging was created by a runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. Sweden, where Ahlström lives, became the first country to organize (组织) a plogging event in 2016, but now the sport is becoming popular around the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries, such as the U.S., France and others, took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of litter. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine picking up litter with all kinds of sports. The Plogga website encourages doing it while cycling, hiking or even just walking—“whatever way you choose to get outside and move.” 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 57. What is the main purpose (目的) of plogging? A. To take up new hobbies. B. To travel around the world. C. To make new friends while exercising. D. To help the environment while exercising. 58. Where did the first plogging event take place? A. In the U.S. B. In Sweden. C. In France. D. In Italy. 59. How much litter did ploggers collect in the 2024 championship? A. About 80 kilograms. B. Over 1, 500 kilograms. C. About 13 kilograms. D. Over 1, 200 kilograms. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. A new sport that makes exercise more fun. B. The popular runner from Sweden and his story. C. A new way of cleaning up litter through sports. D. The serious problem of litter around the world. D These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao” sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “SuanNiao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it, It will make a “Suan Liao Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”, This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 61. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Let it go. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams. 62. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No.603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To play with them during breaks. C. To sell them to people on the bus. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling. 63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. What people do with it. B. How it brings good luck. C. Its look and cultural meaning. D. Its history in Huaiyang. 64. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dolls: More Than Toys B. How to Make Cultural Dolls C. A Great Way to Show Kindness D. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger 65. What’s the right structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry? Do you think of breakfast? ____66____ However, many people don’t eat breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more focused (专心致志的) for the coming day. ____67____ That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day. ____68____ We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances (平衡) blood sugar to stop those bad feelings. If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. ____69____ The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer? Our body is in need of energy. ____70____ As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day. Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me—you’ll feel better for it. A. And the energy comes from food. B. The food we eat can change our mood. C. This is quite true for our first meal of the day. D. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. E. Some people feel so but still choose to wait until lunchtime. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: __________________________________? B: I am going to be an artist. 72. A: I am afraid of the coming exam. B: __________________________________. You can do it! 73. A: You need to take care of yourself. B: __________________________________. 74. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 75. A: My mom is ill in hospital. B: ________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. prefer __________________________________ 77. what, lovely __________________________________ 78. next week __________________________________ 79. need, every day __________________________________ 80. be good for __________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea” brought us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. The movie gave a new way to tell his story ____81____ became very popular all over the world. In this movie, Ne Zha faced two main new challenges. Some bad ____82____ (person) tried to make trouble for him. They said that Ne Zha was a bad kid. But Ne Zha believed in ____83____ (he) and knew what he should do. He ____84____ (decide) to save his home and show everyone that he was a good boy. The pictures in the movie were ____85____ (real) beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full ____86____ big and amazing palaces (宫殿). The fight scenes (场景) were so exciting that people couldn’t help ____87____ (cheer). Ne Zha’s friends and family were always there for him. They taught us how ____88____（importance) our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just ____89____ movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. It also ____90____ (help) people know more about Chinese culture. So, let’s enjoy this great movie together! Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 健康是一个重要话题，健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快地学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面图片提示，以“Growing up healthily”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about how to grow up healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级期中教学素质联合拓展活动 英语试题 （本试卷共91题；满分: 150分；考试时间: 120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Eating too much chocolate and too many candies does great harm to our teeth. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mother often has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We often make the Chinese character “Fu” and put it on the window. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My friend Leo wants to be a vet because he loves animals very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I play the piano every evening and I want to be a pianist. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is wrong with Su Min? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Su Min, how’s your throat now? W: It’s still hurting. I took some medicine and drank a lot of water. 7. What does Lisa like about Beijing Opera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The stories and the music. B. The dances and the songs. C. The actors and actresses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, why do you like Beijing Opera? W: Because the stories are amazing and the music is beautiful. 8. What is Grace going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will join the club. B. She will get some gifts. C. She will take photos in the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, you seem excited these days. What’s going on? W: I joined a photography club. We’re going to climb mountains to take some great photos. 9. What instrument can the girl play very well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love music and I want to be a musician in the future. M: Great. What instrument can you play? W: I can play the violin very well. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do they talk about at the beginning? A. Their favorite lesson. B. A huge classroom. C. A new screen. 11. What happened to the man? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He had a long run. C. He caught a cold. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Betty! There is a new screen in the classroom. W: Yes, it’s huge! It will make the lessons lively. M: I hope we will watch something interesting on it. W: By the way, you look different today. Are you OK? M: Oh, I just didn’t sleep well last night. I feel a bit tired. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lily look like? A. Fat. B. Short. C. Slim. 13. Why does Lily often get headaches? A. She eats very little. B. She seldom exercises. C. She doesn’t get enough sleep. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, why are you so slim? W: I just eat a little for meals because I want to stay pretty. M: Oh, that’s not OK. You should eat well and stay healthy! W: I always feel tired and often get headaches. Is that the reason? M: Yes. You need to eat a balanced diet and do some exercise to stay healthy! W: Thanks, Mr. Liu. I’ll start eating better and exercising more! M: That’s great! Health is the most important thing. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A guide. C. A builder. 15. Who always helps Helen when she faces difficulties? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? M: I want to be a builder to make our country more beautiful. What about you, Helen? W: I’m going to be a scientist. M: Wow, interesting. Can you tell me why? W: I really want to visit the space station one day, so I want to design a special plane. M: Amazing. Do your parents know about your dream? W: Yes. And they always help me when I face difficulties. Where do you want to work in the future? M: As a builder, I’ll be working in different cities. Who knows? But I think I will have more chances to travel. W: OK. Hard work will pay off. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rui Li’s Hobbies Playing the ____16____ It’s fun to learn new songs and ____17____ skills. Exercising It keeps her body ____18____ and helps her sleep better. Designing things She takes design classes ____19____ times a month. She wants to design some fun ____20____ for her friends. 【答案】16. violin 17. improve 18. strong 19. four 20. chairs 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Rui Li. Let me share some of my hobbies. I love playing the violin. It’s a beautiful instrument, and I feel proud when I play well. Music makes me happy, and I love to hear the beat of music. Learning new songs and improving my skills is like a fun trip. Exercising is important. It keeps my body strong. It also helps me feel good in my mind. When I exercise, I can sleep better. Even a short walk every day can make a big difference. I also enjoy designing things. I take design classes four times a month. I want to design interesting chairs for my friends. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Mary, is this your volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. A. his B. mine C. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你的排球吗？——是的，它是我的。 his他的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据问句“is this your volleyball?”及肯定回答“Yes”可知，此处确认排球是“我的”，用mine代替my volleyball。 22. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A. at B. of C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我擅长乒乓球。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at意为“在”；of意为“的”；to意为“到”。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故选A。 23. In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A. place B. size C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。 考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。 24. —Who lives together with old Henny? —________. He lives alone. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁和老亨尼住在一起？——没有人。他独自居住。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“He lives alone.”可知，他独自居住，说明没有人和他一起住，所以应该用Nobody。故选A。 25. —Why is “parkrun” so popular now? —I think it can ________ people a lot of fun. A. teach B. bring C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么“公园跑”现在这么受欢迎？——我认为它能给人们带来很多乐趣。 teach教；bring带来；make制作。根据语境可知，活动受欢迎是因为能给人们带来乐趣，bring sb. sth.表示“带给某人某物”，符合句意。 26. —I stayed up late last night. — Then you may feel ________ and have an unclear mind. A. bored B. excited C. sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜了。——那你可能会感到困倦并且头脑不清醒。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的。根据“stayed up late last night”可知，熬夜会导致睡眠不足，身体状态应该是困倦的。 27. Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！开始下大雨了，所以我决定待在室内看书。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，因此；or或者，否则；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“It’s starting to rain heavily,”是原因，“I decide to stay indoors and read a book”是结果，应用so连接。故选A。 28. —It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. A. need B. must C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——路途太遥远了！——别担心。你可以和我拼车。 need需要；must必须；can可以。根据对话语境，前者抱怨路程远，后者安慰并提出解决方案，表示对方“可以”这样做，表许可或可能性，must语气过于强硬，need不符合提供帮助的语境。应填can。 29. —Jane won the first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mom told me very ________ just now. A. proudly B. strictly C. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉了我。 proudly自豪地；strictly严格地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Jane won the first place in the art festival.”可知女儿在艺术节上得了第一名，妈妈告诉别人这个消息时应该是带着骄傲的语气。应填proudly。 30. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day after meals and three pills each time. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，我应该多久吃一次这些药？——饭后一天两次，每次三粒。 考查疑问词短语辨析。how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问。根据“Twice a day after meals and three pills each time.”可知，这里是询问吃药的频率，所以用“how often”，故选B。 31. —Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? —I ________ my mom just now. I am quite sorry for what I did. A. talked with B. shouted at C. came across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看起来不高兴。发生什么事了？——我刚才对我妈妈大喊大叫了。我为我所做的事感到很抱歉。 talked with和……交谈；shouted at冲……大吼、斥责；came across偶遇。根据“you look unhappy”和“I am quite sorry for what I did”，说话人做了令自己后悔的负面行为。shouted at符合对母亲做出不当行为后道歉的情境，应填shouted at。 32. They are having a drama show ________ money for Project Hope. A. raises B. raising C. to raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在举行一场戏剧表演来为希望工程筹款。 raises筹集；raising筹集，现在分词；to raise筹集，动词不定式。根据“They are having a drama show...for Project Hope.”可知，举行戏剧表演的目的是“为希望工程筹款”，应用动词不定式“to raise”，表示目的。 33. —The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he ________ space. A. is careful with B. is curious about C. is polite to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩一直在问关于天空中星星的问题。——是的，他对太空很好奇。 考查形容词短语辨析。is careful with“对……小心，谨慎”；is curious about“对……好奇”；is polite to“对……有礼貌”。根据前文“keeps asking questions”可知，小男孩对太空好奇。故选B。 34. —________ is the most important thing in a football game. —Of course. No one can win by himself. A. Friendship B. Teamwork C. Score 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的。——当然了。没有人能靠自己取胜。 考查名词辨析。Friendship友谊；Teamwork团队合作，配合；Score分数。根据下文“No one can win by himself.”可知在足球比赛中没有人可以靠自己取胜，由此推测团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的，Teamwork意为“团队合作，配合”，符合句意，故选B。 35. —What does your father do? —He is a director. His main job is to ________. A. produce films B. paint the wall C. play soccer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名导演。他的主要工作是制作电影。 produce films制作电影；paint the wall刷墙；play soccer踢足球。根据“He is a director”，父亲的职业是导演，导演的工作职责与制作电影相关，应填produce films。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tim Cordes was just a baby, he had a serious disease (疾病). The disease would let him lose his sight (视力) one day. That happened when he was a high school student. This made becoming a ____36____ difficult thing for him. A lot of people thought Cordes would ____37____ his dream, but he didn’t. Cordes did a lot of things. In December 2004, Cordes had a ____38____ time getting into a medical school. ____39____ schools didn’t believe that a blind student like him would be able to pass the classes! How ____40____ he study medicine and “see” people when they were ill? ____41____ one medical school believed in him. Cordes was happy and then worked hard. ____42____ the help of a computer and his fingertips (指尖), Cordes could finally study in school. “I don’t think I am different,” he said, “I do ____43____ I can to study medicine like others.” At this time, Tim Cordes is only the third blind student from medical school. People call him Hero. His blindness never stops his dreams. He ____44____ trying new things. Tim Cordes can be an example to all of us to become the ____45____. 36. A. reporter B. doctor C. teacher 37. A. give up B. take up C. put up 38. A. hard B. quick C. easy 39. A. Few B. All C. Most 40. A. should B. could C. must 41. A. So B. And C. But 42. A. Under B. With C. On 43. A. everything B. something C. nothing 44. A. keeps B. misses C. finishes 45. A. smartest B. happiest C. best 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim Cordes在高中时双目失明，但他没有放弃成为医生的梦想，克服重重困难，最终成功进入医学院学习的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这让他成为一名医生变成了一件困难的事情。 后文“getting into a medical school”和“study medicine”，表明他的梦想是进入医学院成为一名医生，只有医生符合他进入医学院学习的目的，用doctor。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人认为Cordes会放弃他的梦想，但他没有。 后文“but he didn’t”，表明很多人以为他会放弃梦想，但他坚持了下来，面对失明这种巨大的困难，人们通常认为他会放弃，give up符合。 【38题详解】 句意：2004年12月，Cordes很难进入医学院。 后文“schools didn’t believe...”，表明他进入医学院的过程非常艰难。此处是固定搭配“have a hard time doing sth.”意为“做某事很困难”，用hard。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数学校不相信像他这样的盲人学生能够通过课程！ 后文“one medical school believed in him”，表明只有一所学校相信他，说明绝大多数学校是不相信他的，Most符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：当人们生病时，他怎么能学医并“看”病人呢？ 前文“a blind student like him would be able to pass the classes”，表明此处表示对盲人是否有能力学医产生疑问，could表示能力，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：但是有一所医学院相信他。 前文“schools didn’t believe...”，表明大多数学校不相信他，而此处说有一所学校相信他，前后文逻辑为转折关系，用But。 【42题详解】 句意：在电脑和指尖的帮助下，Cordes终于能在学校学习了。 后文“the help of a computer”，此处表示“在……的帮助下”，此处是固定搭配“with the help of...”，用With。 【43题详解】 句意：我尽我所能像其他人一样学医。 后文“I can to study medicine like others”，表明他为了学医付出了全部努力，“do everything one can”意为“尽某人所能”，符合句意，用everything。 【44题详解】 句意：他不断尝试新事物。 前文“His blindness never stops his dreams.”，表明他没有被失明打败，而是坚持尝试新事物，此处是固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，用keeps。 【45题详解】 句意：Tim Cordes可以成为我们所有人成为最好的自己的榜样。 前文“People call him Hero.”，表明Tim Cordes身残志坚的故事激励着我们，“become the best”意为“成为最好的（自己）”，符合励志主题，用best。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the culture（文化） behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Tai Chi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Tai Chi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress （压力） in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m., Friday Place: The Dancing Room 46. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A. peace B. health C. honor D. good luck 47. When can you go to the Tai Chi Club? A. At 5:30 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Monday. C. At 6:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. 48. What can you learn from Ms. Zhang? A. B. C. D. 49. Where can you go if you are interested in Beijing Opera? A. Room 308. B. The Youth Square. C. Room 107. D. The Dancing Room. 50. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个中国传统文化社团：中国结俱乐部、太极俱乐部、书法俱乐部和京剧俱乐部，列出了活动时间、地点和指导老师等信息。 【46题详解】 “Chinese Knot (结) Club”中的“The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.”提到，红色的中国结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。 【47题详解】 “Tai Chi Club”中的“Time: 5:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”提到，太极俱乐部的时间是每周一至周五下午五点半到六点半，B项“周一下午五点半”在这个俱乐部时间范围内，符合题意。 【48题详解】 “Chinese Calligraphy Club”中的“Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here.”提到，张老师负责书法俱乐部，可以向张老师学习书法。 【49题详解】 “Beijing Opera Club”中的“Place: The Dancing Room”提到，京剧俱乐部的地点在舞蹈室。 【50题详解】 全文介绍的是中国传统文化的社团（中国结、太极、书法、京剧），属于“文化”板块，而非音乐、科学或体育。 B With this year soon coming to an end, our school’s traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time, the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival. And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I wanted to play Veruca Salt, the “bad young girl”. However, my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I felt down, but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I found it interesting to act out plays. So I decided to do better next time. I did well in reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage. Last year, we played Pinocchio. I played the part of the narrator (旁白员). My mum made me a black dress to wear when narrating. Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night. This year, we will play Hua Mulan and I will play the main role. Coming soon. 51. What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A. All the students must join the Play Festival. B. The festival comes at the same time each year. C. The Play Festival is very important to the writer. D. The writer feels tired of practising for the Play Festival. 52. How did the writer first feel about acting as an Oompa Loompa? A. Tired. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Sad. 53. What role did the writer play last year? A. The narrator. B. Hua Mulan. C. Veruca Salt. D. Oompa Loompa. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. The play. B. The wardrobe. C. The dress. D. The school. 55. Why did the writer write this text? A. To introduce a famous play. B. To share her stories about acting. C. To ask more people to see her plays. D. To give information about the Play Festival. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己参加学校戏剧节的表演经历，表达了对表演的热爱。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“And the festival means a lot to me.”可知，戏剧节于作者而言意义重大，因此作者觉得这个节日很重要。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I felt down”可知，作者对于担任这个角色感觉很难过。sad意为“难过的”，符合题意。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Last year, we played Pinocchio. I played the part of the narrator (旁白员).”可知，去年作者扮演了《匹诺曹》旁白员的角色。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it”可知，it指的是前一句中的dress，指衣柜里的那条裙子。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，作者分享自己参加学校戏剧节表演的故事，表达了对表演的热爱。 C When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a water bottle, some food bags or a drink can? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. Plogging combines (组合) the word “jogging” with “plocka upp” which means “pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! The word plogging was created by a runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. Sweden, where Ahlström lives, became the first country to organize (组织) a plogging event in 2016, but now the sport is becoming popular around the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries, such as the U.S., France and others, took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of litter. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine picking up litter with all kinds of sports. The Plogga website encourages doing it while cycling, hiking or even just walking—“whatever way you choose to get outside and move.” 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 57. What is the main purpose (目的) of plogging? A. To take up new hobbies. B. To travel around the world. C. To make new friends while exercising. D. To help the environment while exercising. 58. Where did the first plogging event take place? A. In the U.S. B. In Sweden. C. In France. D. In Italy. 59. How much litter did ploggers collect in the 2024 championship? A. About 80 kilograms. B. Over 1, 500 kilograms. C. About 13 kilograms. D. Over 1, 200 kilograms. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. A new sport that makes exercise more fun. B. The popular runner from Sweden and his story. C. A new way of cleaning up litter through sports. D. The serious problem of litter around the world. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新型运动plogging，讲解它的含义、起源、世锦赛相关内容，介绍这种边运动边捡拾垃圾的环保方式。 【56题详解】 第一段连续抛出沿路垃圾相关问句引出plogging，这直接说明作者用提问的方式开启文章，A项符合题意；若选B，文章开头没有讲述故事，不符；若选C，首段没有出现数字，不符；若选D，开篇没有列举事例，不符。 【57题详解】 第二段给出句子“pick up litter while you jog”，这直接说明plogging的目的是锻炼时保护环境，D项符合题意；若选A，环保才是核心，培养爱好只是附带效果；若选B，全球普及不是这项运动的目的；若选C，文中没有运动交友的相关内容，无依据。 【58题详解】 第三段原文“Sweden…became the first country to organize a plogging event”，这直接表明第一场plogging活动在瑞典举办，B项符合题意；若选A、C，美国、法国只是赛事参赛国；若选D，意大利是世锦赛举办地，不符合题意。 【59题详解】 第三段原文“collected over 1,200 kilograms of litter”，这直接给出2024年锦标赛收集垃圾的重量，D项符合题意；选项A、C的数字虽在原文出现，但分别指代参赛人数和国家数，而非垃圾重量，无文本支撑。 【60题详解】 全文介绍plogging的定义、起源与赛事，核心讲述依靠各类运动清理垃圾的环保新模式，C项符合题意；若选A，缺少环保这一核心要素；若选B，人物只是引入概念的引子；若选D，文章主旨并非垃圾污染难题。 D These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao” sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “SuanNiao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it, It will make a “Suan Liao Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”, This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 61. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Let it go. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams. 62. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No.603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To play with them during breaks. C. To sell them to people on the bus. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling. 63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. What people do with it. B. How it brings good luck. C. Its look and cultural meaning. D. Its history in Huaiyang. 64. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dolls: More Than Toys B. How to Make Cultural Dolls C. A Great Way to Show Kindness D. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger 65. What’s the right structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来流行的文创玩偶。文章通过具体例子——武汉的“蒜鸟”和河南淮阳的“布老虎”，展示了这些玩偶不仅外观可爱，更承载了特殊的地域文化含义和美好的寓意，教导人们友善相处。 【61题详解】 第二段指出：“Its name is ‘Suan Niao’ sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect... It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”这直接说明“Suan Niao”在武汉方言中的含义是让人释怀、放下烦恼。 【62题详解】 第二段提到：“When people on the bus quarrel, the driver will take down the doll and press it. It will make a ‘Suan Liao Suan Liao’ sound.”这说明司机使用玩偶的目的是为了化解矛盾，阻止乘客争吵。 【63题详解】 第三段描述了：布老虎的外观以及它的文化象征意义。这主要告诉我们关于布老虎的外形特征及其背后的文化寓意。 【64题详解】 文章第一段及最后一段总结：“These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind...”。这说明文章的主旨在于强调玩偶超越了玩具本身的意义，具有教育和社会价值。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段总起介绍文创玩偶流行；第二段和第三段分别举例介绍了武汉的“蒜鸟”和河南的“布老虎”，这两段是并列关系；第四段总结全文，升华主题。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry? Do you think of breakfast? ____66____ However, many people don’t eat breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more focused (专心致志的) for the coming day. ____67____ That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day. ____68____ We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances (平衡) blood sugar to stop those bad feelings. If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. ____69____ The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer? Our body is in need of energy. ____70____ As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day. Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me—you’ll feel better for it. A. And the energy comes from food. B. The food we eat can change our mood. C. This is quite true for our first meal of the day. D. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. E. Some people feel so but still choose to wait until lunchtime. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了早餐的重要性，分析了不吃早餐对专注力、情绪及身体能量的负面影响，并建议人们重视早餐。 【66题详解】 文章第1段“However, many people don’t eat breakfast.”表明很多人不吃早餐，此处应先陈述早餐的重要性以便与下文形成转折对比，D选项“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”承接上下文，为后文转折做铺垫。 【67题详解】 文章第2段“That’s bad.”表示“那是糟糕的”，此处应描述一种不利于健康的饮食习惯，E选项“Some people feel so but still choose to wait until lunchtime.”描述不吃早餐的行为，与后文衔接。 【68题详解】 文章第3段“We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast.”表明如果我们吃好早餐，就不会容易生气。本段主要讨论饮食对情绪状态的影响，B选项“The food we eat can change our mood.”为本段中心句。 【69题详解】 文章第4段“If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great.”表明如果我们不吃，我们会感觉不舒服。此处是对上文观点的进一步确认和强调，C选项“This is quite true for our first meal of the day.”承接前文不吃东西会难受的观点。 【70题详解】 文章第4段“Our body is in need of energy.”表明我们的身体需要能量。此处应说明能量的具体来源以衔接下文关于进食后充满能量的描述，A选项“And the energy comes from food.”前后呼应，逻辑通顺。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: __________________________________? B: I am going to be an artist. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】答句“I am going to be an artist.”介绍的是将来想要从事的职业。因此，问句可以询问未来想要从事什么职业，故“What are you going to be”这一问法符合语境。 72. A: I am afraid of the coming exam. B: __________________________________. You can do it! 【答案】Take it easy./ Don’t worry. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表示“害怕即将到来的考试”，B的后半句说“你能行的”，表明B正在对A进行安慰。常用的安慰用语是“Don’t worry”（别担心）或 “Take it easy”（放轻松/别紧张）。与后文的鼓励语“You can do it!”形成“先安慰缓解焦虑，再给予信心”的逻辑，符合对话习惯。 73. A: You need to take care of yourself. B: __________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks for your advice 【解析】 【详解】A是在表达对B的关心，给出“要照顾好自己”的建议或提醒。B的回应应当是对 A 的关心和提醒表示感谢，以体现礼貌和接受对方的善意。因此可以使用“Thank you”或“Thanks for your advice”等表示感谢的句子。 74. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 【答案】My favorite form of art is music 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art”可知此处回复自己最喜欢的艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。 75. A: My mom is ill in hospital. B: ________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当听到别人不好的消息时，常用“I am sorry to hear that.”来表达同情和安慰，意思是“听到这个消息我很难过”。故填I am sorry to hear that。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. prefer __________________________________ 77. what, lovely __________________________________ 78. next week __________________________________ 79. need, every day __________________________________ 80. be good for __________________________________ 【答案】76. Helen prefers reading. 77. What a lovely dog! 78. They will plant trees next week. 79. We need to clean our classroom every day. 80. Running is good for our health. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片里Helen看书的画面和提示词prefer可知句子描述人物长期喜好，该句可表达为“Helen prefers reading.”。时态是一般现在时，主语Helen为第三人称单数，动词prefer使用三单形式prefers，prefer后接动名词，故填Helen prefers reading.。 【77题详解】 根据图片里小狗的画面和提示词what, lovely可知句子需要写感叹句，该句可表达为“What a lovely dog!”。时态是一般现在时（感叹句通用时态），what引导感叹句结构为What a + 形容词 + 单数名词，故填What a lovely dog!。 【78题详解】 根据图片里人们植树的画面和提示词next week可知动作发生在下周，该句可表达为“They will plant trees next week.”。时态是一般将来时，用will加动词原形构成谓语，故填They will plant trees next week.。 【79题详解】 根据图片里学生打扫教室的画面和提示词need, every day可知动作是日常行为，该句可表达为“We need to clean our classroom every day.”。时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，固定搭配need to do sth，故填We need to clean our classroom every day.。 【80题详解】 根据图片里人们跑步的画面和提示词be good for可知跑步有益于健康，该句可表达为“Running is good for our health.”。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时be动词用is，固定短语be good for，故填Running is good for our health.。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea” brought us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. The movie gave a new way to tell his story ____81____ became very popular all over the world. In this movie, Ne Zha faced two main new challenges. Some bad ____82____ (person) tried to make trouble for him. They said that Ne Zha was a bad kid. But Ne Zha believed in ____83____ (he) and knew what he should do. He ____84____ (decide) to save his home and show everyone that he was a good boy. The pictures in the movie were ____85____ (real) beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full ____86____ big and amazing palaces (宫殿). The fight scenes (场景) were so exciting that people couldn’t help ____87____ (cheer). Ne Zha’s friends and family were always there for him. They taught us how ____88____（importance) our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just ____89____ movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. It also ____90____ (help) people know more about Chinese culture. So, let’s enjoy this great movie together! 【答案】81. and 82. persons 83. himself 84. decided 85. really 86. of 87. cheering 88. important 89. a 90. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，介绍电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，讲述影片里哪吒的遭遇、精彩画面与打斗场景，阐释影片传递的勇敢追梦、珍惜亲友的内核，同时说明这部电影对外传播中国文化的意义。 【81题详解】 句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》为讲述他的故事提供了全新方式，并且在全球大受欢迎。空格前后为并列谓语结构，共用主语The movie，前半句讲电影创新叙事，后半句讲电影风靡全球，存在顺承并列关系，需填并列连词and。 【82题详解】 句意：一些坏人想要找他的麻烦。限定词Some后接可数名词复数形式。 【83题详解】 句意：但是哪吒相信他自己，清楚自己应该做什么。主语Ne Zha与宾语指代同一人，表达“相信自己”需使用反身代词。 【84题详解】 句意：他决定守护自己的家园，向所有人证明自己是个好孩子。全文主体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词需与全文时态保持一致，用一般过去时。 【85题详解】 句意：电影里的画面真的很美。空格后为形容词beautiful，修饰形容词需要使用副词。 【86题详解】 句意：我们能看到五彩斑斓的海底世界，到处都是宏伟又惊艳的宫殿。固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”，是固定介词短语。 【87题详解】 句意：打斗场面十分精彩，人们忍不住欢呼起来。固定结构can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，动词需变为动名词形式。 【88题详解】 句意：它们让我们懂得友情和亲情有多重要。how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，importance需用形容词形式。 【89题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不只是一部电影。movie是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一部”，需用不定冠词a。 【90题详解】 句意：它也帮助人们更多地了解中国文化。此处阐述影片意义，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需变形为第三人称单数形式。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 健康是一个重要话题，健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快地学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面图片提示，以“Growing up healthily”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about how to grow up healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about how to grow up healthily. First, good habits matter a lot. We should sleep early and get up early to stay energetic every day. Second, we need healthy food like fresh fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Besides, take daily exercise such as running or ball games to keep strong. Finally, take up hobbies to stay positive and forget daily worries. Let’s try our best to keep fit and grow up healthily. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园广播演讲稿，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕思维导图4个维度写作——habit、exercise、food、补充拓展维度（心态/社交）；词数80词左右，给定开头不计入词数，不能出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称We，面向全体同学 注意事项：行文口语化适合演讲，4个提示维度全部覆盖，逻辑分层清晰，结尾发出倡议 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总三段式演讲结构： 开头段：题目固定开篇句，点明演讲主题健康成长 主体段：分层依次讲解好习惯、运动、健康饮食，再补充心理健康/友善待人拓展点 结尾段：总结倡议，呼吁大家一起健康成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：habit（生活习惯） 词汇搭配：good habits/go to bed early/get up early/stay away from screens等 内容说明：First, we need good living habits. We should go to bed and get up early, and spend less time on mobile phones. 要点二：exercise（运动锻炼） 词汇搭配：take daily exercise/run, play ball games/keep strong等 内容说明：Second, take exercise every day. We can run or play ball games to keep our bodies strong. 要点三：food（健康饮食） 词汇搭配：eat healthy food/more fruit and vegetables/less junk food等 内容说明：Third, choose healthy food. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food. 要点四：拓展维度（心态/相处，对应思维导图省略框） 词汇搭配：keep happy/get on well with classmates/stay positive等 内容说明：Besides, keep a happy mood and get along well with others. It helps us study and live in peace. 要点五：结尾倡议 词汇搭配：follow these ways/grow up happily and healthily等 内容说明：If we stick to these ways, we can all grow up happily and healthily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $