Unit 7词汇拓展+练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了九年级上册Unit 7内容，涵盖核心词汇、短语搭配、语法要点及语境应用，构建了从基础词汇积累（如电影类型、动词辨析）到语法规则（如主谓一致、固定搭配）再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题分类（如电影相关词汇、动词短语）和考点关联（如“be based on”在单选与翻译题中呼应）呈现知识体系，答案解析标注具体考查点（如“考查点17：the number of...主谓一致”），培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设计词形转换题强化词形变化（如direct→directors），翻译题结合核心短语（如“take action”“get lost”），助力学生精准掌握要点，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂效率。

九上Unit 7词汇 1. take action采取行动 2. action 动作片/comedy 喜剧/cartoon 卡通/documentary 纪录片/romance 爱情故事 3. actor男演员/actress 女演员 4. lose(lose---lost---lost) respect失去尊严 a loss of ... 损失.... get lost走丢 5. show charm to sb.对某人展示魅力 a charming smile 一个迷人的笑容 6. insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 7. be based on 基于某事 be on the basis of...以...为基础 8. major change 主要的改变 9. mark an important step标志着重要的一步 10. start a career开始一个职业 11. come to public appearance 公开露面 12. discover sth.发现某事 make a discovery做出发现 13. die of cancer 死于癌症 14. die=pass away去世 15. in peace处于和平 be peaceful in mind 内心和平 say peacefully平静地说 16. star in a film 在电影中担任主角 17. the number of films is a number of films are 18. with the aid/help of...在...的帮助下 aid sb in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 19. sb. feel tired 某人感到疲惫 a tiring task 一个令人疲惫的任务 tireless efforts不知疲倦的努力 20. mistake A for B 把A当成B 21. steal（steal----stole---stolen） sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷东西 steal the show 抢走风头 22. supporting role 配角 23. at the price/cost of...以...为代价 24. direct the film 导演电影 a good director一个好的导演 25. shoot---shot---shot拍摄 26. bring sth to life 使生动有趣 27. come to life 有了生命 28. The story touches me.这个故事触碰了我。 I feel touched about the story.我对这个故事感到触动。 a touching story一个令人触动的故事 29. a real fighter 一个真实的战士 fight against sb.和某人战斗 30. the elderly老年人 九年级上册 Unit 7 综合练习题 一、 单项选择（考查语法及短语搭配） 1. The number of people who like watching documentaries _______ increasing, and a number of them _______ teenagers. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 2. The romantic film is _______ on a true story, and it touched many people’s hearts. A. base B. basing C. based D. to base 3. He insisted on _______ the supporting role even though it was a tiring task. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 4. — Do you know the famous actor passed away last night? — Yes. It’s said he died _______ lung cancer in peace. A. of B. from C. out D. away 5. I mistook him _______ a real fighter because he was wearing a military uniform. A. as B. for C. to D. with 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空（考查词形转换和固定用法） 1. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous ________ (direct) in China. He has shot many excellent films. 2. After years of hard work, the scientist finally made a great ________ (discover). 3. The old man lived in peace and passed away ________ (peace) in his sleep. 4. She showed great ________ (charming) to the audience and got a lot of fans. 5. The documentary about wild animals is so ________ (touch) that I feel deeply moved. 三、 翻译句子（考查核心短语在语境中的应用） 1. 政府必须采取行动来防止老年人走丢。 The government must ________ ________ to prevent the elderly from ________ ________. 2. 他在电影中担任主角，但这却是以牺牲他的健康为代价的。 He ________ ________ a film, but this was ________ ________ ________ ________ his health. 3. 凭借他不知疲倦的努力，他标志着职业生涯的重要一步。 ________ the ________ ________ his tireless efforts, he marked an important step in his career. 答案与解析 一、 单项选择 1. C (考查点17：the number of… 作主语时谓语动词用单数 is；a number of… 作主语时谓语动词用复数 are。) 2. C (考查点7：be based on 基于……，以……为基础。) 3. C (考查点6、22、19：insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事；supporting role 配角；tiring task 令人疲惫的任务。) 4. A (考查点13、14、15：die of cancer 死于癌症(内因)；pass away 去世；in peace 处于和平/安详中。) 5. B (考查点20、29：mistake A for B 把A当成B；real fighter 真实的战士。) 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. directors (考查点24：a good director 好的导演。one of the 后接可数名词复数。) 2. discovery (考查点12：make a discovery 做出发现。) 3. peacefully (考查点15：pass away peacefully 平静地去世。副词修饰动词。) 4. charm (考查点5：show charm to sb. 对某人展示魅力。名词作宾语。) 5. touching (考查点28：a touching story/thing 令人触动的事物。形容词作表语。) 三、 翻译句子 1. take action; getting lost (考查点1、4、30：take action 采取行动；get lost 走丢，prevent sb. from doing sth. 中用动名词；the elderly 老年人。) 2. starred in; at the cost of (考查点16、23：star in a film 在电影中担任主角，过去时用 starred in；at the cost of 以……为代价。) 3. With; aid of (考查点18、19、9：with the aid/help of 在……的帮助下；tireless efforts 不知疲倦的努力；mark an important step 标志着重要的一步。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $