Unit 6 See the world 预习（导学案）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit 6 See the world 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握描述旅行、国家、文化的词汇和短语，学会用英语谈论旅行经历和文化差异。 2. 熟练运用"What...!"和"How...!"感叹句型，表达对事物的惊叹和感受。 3. 读懂大明写给玲玲的信、泼水节游记等文章，了解不同国家的文化习俗。 4. 掌握字母组合 qu、wh 的发音规律，认读相关单词。 5. 能向他人介绍自己的家乡或一次旅行经历，分享文化见闻。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 view 视野；视线 bridge 桥，桥梁 neck 颈，脖子 luck 好运，幸运 speak 会说，会讲（某种语言） April 四月 splash 溅湿，往……上泼 pretty 漂亮的，好看的 cultural 文化的；文化上的 traveller 旅客，旅行者 lucky 幸运的 front 前面 difference 差异，不同 （二）重点短语 take sb. around 带某人四处参观 have a good view 看到美景 London Eye 伦敦眼 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Tower Bridge 塔桥 glass floor 玻璃地板 keep thinking about 一直想着 fall down 倒塌；掉落 get together 聚集 splash water on each other 互相泼水 bring good luck 带来好运 cultural differences 文化差异 walk up to 走向 in the past 在过去 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 famous for 因……而著名 in one's everyday life 在某人的日常生活中 三、核心句型 （一）感叹句 What a wonderful city it is! 多么棒的城市啊！ What a great view! 多美的景色啊！ How lucky I am! 我真幸运啊！ How kind of you! 你真好！ （二）描述旅行经历 Sam and Amy took us around London. 山姆和艾米带我们参观了伦敦。 We had a good view from the London Eye. 我们从伦敦眼上看到了美景。 We went to Tower Bridge and had a walk on its glass floor. 我们去了塔桥，在玻璃地板上走了一走。 （三）谈论文化差异 Learn about the places before you go. 去之前了解那个地方。 Differences make travelling interesting. 差异让旅行变得有趣。 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识： qu / kw / queen, quick, quiet, question wh / w / what, where, why, white wh / h / who, whose（特殊发音） 小试牛刀将下列单词按画线部分的发音填入对应的方框中。 queen what who when quick quiet whose where white /h/ (wh) /w/ (wh) /kw/ (qu) （二）感叹句大练兵 结构总结： What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! 趣味游戏补全感叹句。 1. ____________________ tall the Eiffel Tower is! 2. ____________________ a wonderful bridge Tower Bridge is! 3. ____________________ fast the high-speed train is! 4. ____________________beautiful views! 综合巩固练习 一、将左栏的动词与右栏的名词正确搭配。 二、单项选择. ( ) 1. ______ amazing the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge is! A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. People ______ water at the Water-splashing Festival. A. splash B. speak C. plant ( ) 3. Marco Polo was one of the first Europeans ______ China. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 4. We can learn a lot ______ different cultures. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 5. —______ nice scarf! —Yes, I want to buy it for Mum. A. How B. What a C. What 三、用所给词适当形式填空。 1.It’s ________ (culture) to wear special clothes on festivals. 2.How ________ (luck) John is to meet friendly Chinese people! 3.May Day is a ________ (tradition) festival in Europe. 4.Zhang Qian made many ________ (travel) to the west. 5.The ________ (celebrate) of Water-splashing Festival is fun. 四、按要求完成句子。 1.The London Eye is wonderful.（改为 How 感叹句） _______________________________________ 2.It is a cute panda.（改为 What 感叹句） _______________________________________ 3.People splash water for good luck.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 4.Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 5.We should learn about different cultures.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 五、John的旅行日记顺序打乱了，请按正确顺序排列（1-5）。 ( ) I got water all over me. How lucky I am! ( ) I went to Yunnan for the Water-splashing Festival. ( ) People splash water on each other to bring good luck. ( ) It was my first time to see this festival. ( ) Everyone got together to celebrate the Dai New Year. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。 There were many great travellers in the past. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian travelled from Chang'an (today's Xi'an) to the west. His trips took him across huge deserts and over high mountains. He went to different places and learnt about their cultures. His trips helped the opening of the Silk Road. Marco Polo was famous for his travel on the Silk Road. He was one of the first Europeans to visit China. He came to China in 1275 and stayed for 17 years. He wrote about his exciting life in China at the time. 1. When did Zhang Qian start his trip? _____________________________________________________________________2. What did Zhang Qian do on his trips? _____________________________________________________________________3. How long did Marco Polo stay in China? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What was Marco Polo famous for? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do people today still love the stories of these travellers?（开放性） _____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。 假设你要向外国朋友介绍你的家乡，写一段欢迎词。至少包括： - 家乡的名称和位置 - 家乡的著名景点（至少两个） - 家乡的特色美食或文化 - 你的欢迎语和祝愿 Welcome to my hometown! Let me tell you something about it.__________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 小试牛刀 /kw/ (qu)：queen quick quiet question /w/ (wh) ：what when where white /h/ (wh) ：who whose 趣味挑战 1. How tall the Eiffel Tower is! 2. What a wonderful bridge Tower Bridge is! 3. How fast the high-speed train is! 4. What beautiful views! 综合练习 一、1—D 2—B 3—A 4—C 5—E 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、1.cultural 2.lucky 3.traditional 4.travels 5.celebration 四、1.How wonderful the London Eye is! 2.What a cute panda (it is)! 3.Do people splash water for good luck? 4.How long did Marco Polo stay in China? 5.We shouldn’t learn about different cultures. 五、( 5 ) I got water all over me. How lucky I am! ( 1 ) I went to Yunnan for the Water-splashing Festival. ( 3 ) People splash water on each other to bring good luck. ( 2 ) It was my first time to see this festival. ( 4 ) Everyone got together to celebrate the Dai New Year. 六、1. He started his trip in 138 BC. 2. He went to different places and learnt about their cultures. 3. He stayed in China for 17 years. 4. He was famous for his travel on the Silk Road. 5. Because their stories help us learn about different cultures and history. They also show us the spirit of exploration.（开放性作答，合理即可） 七、范文： Welcome to my hometown! Let me tell you something about it. My hometown is Xi'an in Shaanxi Province. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are many famous places to see, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the ancient City Wall. You can also visit the Bell Tower and taste the local food, like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and biangbiang noodles. The night view of the city is beautiful too. I love my hometown because it has a long history and delicious food. I'm sure you will enjoy your stay here. Welcome! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $