Unit 5 Health matters (导学案)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“Health matters”主题，涵盖疾病症状（如fever, sore throat）、健康建议句型（should/shouldn’t）、gr/gl语音及健康计划制定等核心内容。通过预习连接已学身体部位词汇，构建从词汇记忆到句型运用再到实际表达的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元重点。 资料设计有分层练习（趣味挑战、小试牛刀）和综合任务（健康计划写作），既强化语言能力（词汇句型综合运用），又通过分类、改写句子等培养思维品质，还引导学生自主制定计划发展学习能力，体现情境化、实践性的学科特色学习方法。

Unit 5 Health matters 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握各类疾病、身体不适、健康生活相关单词与短语，能描述身体不舒服的症状。 2. 学会询问身体状况、给出健康建议，熟练运用情态动词should/shouldn’t提建议。 3. 读懂流感防护、护眼方法、天然草本药材等短文，养成爱护身体的健康意识。 4. 巩固字母组合 gr、gl 发音，能认读、拼写对应单词。 5. 能独立制定个人健康计划，用英语介绍健康生活方式。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 fever 发烧 runny 流鼻涕的 sore 疼痛的 throat 喉咙 cough 咳嗽 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 flu 流感 virus 病毒 dark 昏暗的 healthy 健康的 gladly 愉快地 matter 问题；要紧 eye 眼睛 sport 运动 medicine 药品 （二）重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have the flu 得了流感 runny nose 流鼻涕 take medicine 吃药 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 stay away from flu 远离流感 read in dark places 在暗处看书 look far away 远眺 natural medicines 天然药材 do sport 做运动 三、核心句型 （一）询问身体不适 1. What’s the matter? 你怎么了？ 2. I have a fever and a bad headache. 我发烧还头痛得厉害。 （二）提健康建议（should / shouldn’t） 1. You should take lots of sleep. 你应该多睡觉。 2. You shouldn’t read in dark rooms. 你不应该在暗处看书。 3. We should eat healthy food and do sport. 我们应该吃健康食物、多运动。 （三）保护眼睛、预防流感表达 1. Do eye exercises every day to protect your eyes. 每天做眼保健操保护眼睛。 2. Viruses get into our bodies through mouths and noses. 病毒通过口鼻进入我们身体。 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识：gr /ɡr/ gl /ɡl/ gr：great, green, grass, grape, grandma gl：glass, glue, glad, glow 趣味挑战：圈出句中含gr/gl的单词并朗读 1. The great grandma picks green grapes. 2. I’m glad to hold the glass glue. （二）疾病固定搭配：have + a + 病症名词 have a headache / have a toothache / have a sore throat 拓展：have the flu（不加a） 小试牛刀：英汉互译 1. 流鼻涕 ____________ 2. 咳嗽 ____________ 3. have a fever ____________ 4. 喉咙疼 ____________ （三）should / shouldn’t 用法 should + 动词原形：应该做（表建议） shouldn’t + 动词原形：不应该做（表劝阻） 例句：You should drink more water. You shouldn’t watch too much TV. 再接再厉：根据提示改写句子 1. Eat more vegetables.（用should改写） ____________________________________ 2. Don’t read in bed.（用shouldn’t改写） ____________________________________ 综合巩固练习 一、单词分类，填入对应方框。 fever, sport, lemon, headache, runny nose, rose, cough, ginger, toothache, exercise, honey, flu 身体不适症状： ________________________________________________ 健康活动/运动： ________________________________________________ 天然药材： ________________________________________________ 二、匹配问答。 ( ) 1. What’s the matter with you? ( ) 2. What should I do if I have the flu? ( ) 3. What’s bad for our eyes? ( ) 4. Why do we do eye exercises? ( ) 5. What natural medicine is good for sore throats? A. Ginger water. B. I have a bad cough. C. Read in dark places and watch too much TV. D. You should take medicine and sleep early. E. To keep our eyes healthy. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I have ______ sore throat, so I can’t speak loudly. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. You ______ play computer games all day. It’s bad for eyes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. Viruses go into our bodies ______ our mouths and noses. A. across B. through C. over ( ) 4. —What’s wrong with your teeth? —I have a ______. A. headache B. toothache C. fever ( ) 5. We should ______ to stay healthy. A. do sport B. watch TV C. read in bed 四、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. You should do eye ________ (exercise) every day. 2. Too much TV makes our eyes ________ (health). 3. Ginger tea ________ (be) good for a cough. 4. ________ (stay) away from viruses, we need to wash hands often. 5. He has a ________ (run) nose today. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. I have a headache.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. You should read in the dark.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. We should eat lots of vegetables.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. do, every, we, exercises, eye, day (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 5. Drink more water.（用should改写句子） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文，回答问题。 Flu is caused by small viruses. They fly into our bodies from mouths and noses. If you have the flu, you may have a fever, runny nose, sore throat and cough. The doctor says we should take medicine and sleep a lot. To stay away from flu, we need to eat healthy food and do sports every day. 1. What causes the flu? ________________________________________________ 2. What symptoms will you have with the flu?（写出至少两种） ________________________________________________ 3. What should we do after getting the flu? ________________________________________________ 4. How can we stay away from flu? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。 以“My health plan”为题写出自己的健康计划，包含should和shouldn’t两类行为，至少5句话。 My health plan ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 趣味挑战 1. great, grandma, green, grapes 2. glad, glass, glue 小试牛刀 1. have a runny nose 2. have a cough 3. 发烧 4. have a sore throat 再接再厉 1. You should eat more vegetables. 2. You shouldn’t read in bed. 综合巩固练习 一、症状：fever, headache, runny nose, cough, toothache, flu 健康活动：sport, exercise 天然药材：lemon, rose, ginger, honey 二、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A 三、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 四、1.exercises 2.unhealthy 3.is 4.To stay 5.runny 五、1. What’s the matter with you? 2. You shouldn’t read in the dark. 3. Should we eat lots of vegetables? 4. We do eye exercises every day. 5. You should drink more water. 六、1. Small viruses. 2. A fever, a runny nose.（任选两种即可） 3. We should take medicine and sleep a lot. 4. Eat healthy food and do sports every day. 七、范文：My health plan I have a good health plan. I should get up early every morning. I should do sports after school. I should eat more fruit and vegetables. I shouldn’t watch TV for too long. I shouldn’t read books in dark places. I will follow this plan to keep healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $