浙江宁波市慈溪市2025学年第二学期八年级期末测试英语学科试题

2025学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英语学科试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2．全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the girl advise the boy to do to relax? A. Go for a run. B. Play the guitar. C. Do some calligraphy. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At the doctor’s. B. At the restaurant. C. In the cinema. 3. How does the boy feel right now? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. Where was the boy when the rainstorm started? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. Inside the library. 5. What is Anna explaining to the boy? A. Table manners in China. B. English greetings. C. Rules of a music festival 第二节 听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lily’s cooking accident happen? A. At her grandma’s house. B. In her school kitchen. C. In her own home. 7. What did Lily do immediately after she burned her arm? A. She threw water on the pan. B. She ran cool water over her arm. C. She went to see a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the boy volunteered at the animal shelter? A. For about a month. B. For about two years. C. For about a year. 9. What does the boy do at the animal shelter? A. Cleaning cages and feeding animals. B. Walking dogs and planting trees. C. Giving directions to visitors. 10. What time must the students arrive at school for the volunteer activity on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第三节 听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who gave the speaker the novel The Secret Garden? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her uncle. 12. How many times has the speaker read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Why did Mary live with her uncle? A. Because she hated her parents. B. Because she wanted to play with her cousin. C. Because her parents passed away. 14. What was Bob’s main problem at the beginning? A. He was too lazy to study. B. He was very weak and could not walk. C. He had a bad toothache. 15. What is the lesson the speaker learned from this book? A. The power of friendship and staying positive. B. The importance of cleaning up gardens. C. How to plant beautiful flowers in spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Students Help Seniors Go Smart Many middle school students enjoy spending their free time playing video games or watching videos online. However, a group of students from Stars Middle School chose to do something completely different last month. They started a volunteering program called “Bridge the Gap” to help senior citizens in their neighborhood. The students found that many senior citizens felt lonely because they did not know how to use smartphones to contact their families. To help them, the volunteers offered a “smart class” every Saturday afternoon. They taught the seniors how to make video calls, send messages, and share photos. At first, some elderly learners were nervous about using new technology. However, with the students’ patience and encouragement, they gradually became more confident. After four weeks, the program achieved great success. An 82-year-old grandmother even made her first video call to her grandson in Canada. “Though tired, seeing the look of joy on her face gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction.” Jack smiled. “We also listened to their interesting stories and learned a lot about our history.” Through this meaningful activity, the students learned that helping others can make a real difference and bring people closer together. 16. Why did the students start the “Bridge the Gap” program? A. To play video games with their friends. B. To help senior citizens learn to use smartphones. C. To clean up the local community center. D. To study history with university teachers. 17. How did Jack feel after volunteering in the program? A. He was nervous about the history exam. B. He became more confident. C. He felt lonely and missed his families. D. He felt happy and satisfied with their work. 18. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a science textbook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. B Last summer, 14-year-old Lin Tao visited Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, with his parents. While taking a boat ride, he suddenly saw a dark, smooth back jump out of the water. “Look! Is that a dolphin?” he asked excitedly. “Yes! That is a Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚),” the guide replied. “People also call it the ‘smiling angel’ because the shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling.” The guide explained that the porpoise is the world’s only freshwater porpoise and lives only in China’s Yangtze River basin. It is very intelligent. However, overfishing, water pollution, and busy ship traffic have made life difficult for the species. “Luckily, things are improving,” the guide said. He told Lin Tao that China introduced the Yangtze River Conservation Law in 2021 to help protect the porpoise. Local governments and environmental groups have also worked to restore habitats (栖息地) and build nature reserves. Recent surveys show that the porpoise population has started to recover and has reached about 1,249. Some can even be seen near cities. Lin Tao felt both surprised and hopeful. He took several photos and decided to write a blog post to encourage more people to protect these amazing animals. 19. Why do people call Yangtze finless porpoise the ‘smiling angel’? A. Because it has dark, smooth skin. B. Because it often jumps out of the water. C. Because its shape of mouth makes it look as if it is smiling. D. Because it is the only freshwater porpoise in the world. 20. Which of the following is NOT a main cause that has made life hard for the porpoise? A. Overfishing. B. Habitat protection. C. Water pollution. D. Busy ship traffic. 21. What does the underlined word “Conservation” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Research. B. Protection. C. Trade D. Harm 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Poyang Lake is the best place to catch freshwater fish. B. Human activities have no influence on wild animals. C. Protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise requires our attention and action. D. The Yangtze finless porpoise is much smarter than other animals. C When natural disasters happen, most people try to stay away from danger. However, a group of volunteers in China choose to rush into dangerous areas to save lives. They are members of Blue Sky Rescue (BSR). Founded in 2007, Blue Sky Rescue is China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. It has over 50,000 registered volunteers in more than 900 local teams across the country. These volunteers come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors, taxi drivers, and office workers. Before joining rescue work, volunteers receive professional training in first aid, water rescue, and disaster relief. When earthquakes, floods, or typhoons strike, they quickly head to the affected areas to help. In 2021, heavy floods hit Henan Province. More than 3,000 BSR volunteers worked day and night to move trapped people to safety. In 2023, BSR also sent 127 volunteers to Turkey after a major earthquake to help search for survivors. BSR volunteers are not paid for their work. Many even pay for their own equipment. During rescue tasks, they often work for long hours with little food or sleep. When asked why they do this, one volunteer said, “We believe that every life is worth saving.” 23. What is Blue Sky Rescue? A. An international medical school. B. A government public transportation organization. C. China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. D. A private company that sells professional safety equipment. 24. What do BSR volunteers have to do before taking part in rescue work? A. Receive rescue and first-aid training. B. Pay a large amount of money. C. Do different kinds of jobs. D. Learn foreign languages. 25. What did BSR volunteers do during the 2021 Henan floods? A. They moved trapped people to safe areas. B. They built new houses. C. They collected money for local schools. D. They searched for survivors. 26. What can we learn about BSR volunteers from the passage? A. They get high pay from local governments. B. They are mostly students under 18 years old. C. They only help people in their own hometowns. D. They work hard to save lives though the work is dangerous. D The Mogao Caves, also called the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Built along the ancient Silk Road, they are one of the most famous Buddhist art sites in the world. The caves were first built in 366. According to a story, a monk named Yuezun saw a vision of a thousand golden Buddhas there. Over the next 1,000 years, people created more than 700 caves. Inside them are over 2,000 painted statues (雕像) and about 45,000 square meters of colorful murals (壁画). The murals were painted with natural materials. They show Buddhist stories, important historical events, and daily life in ancient China. To create them, artists first covered the stone walls with a layer of clay and other materials. They painted beautiful pictures on the surface after it dried. However, these valuable artworks have been damaged by nature over time. Rainwater can enter the caves through cracks in the rocks, causing the paintings to come off. Wind, sand, and changes in humidity (湿度) can also damage the colors of the murals. Today, the Dunhuang Research Center is working hard to protect the Mogao Caves. Protective doors and environmental monitoring systems have been installed. At the same time, experts are using modern technology to make high-quality 3D digital records of the murals. Thanks to these efforts, future generations will be able to enjoy this treasure of the Silk Road. 27. When were the Mogao Caves first built? A. About 1600 years ago. B. 366 years ago. C. About 1000 years ago. D. About 600 years ago. 28. What is the correct order of creating the murals according to Paragraph 3? ① Painting pictures ② Letting it dry ③ Covering walls with clay A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② D. ③②① 29. What can we infer from the text about the damage to the Mogao Caves? A. The Dunhuang Research Center cannot stop any natural damage. B. Human activities are the main cause of the damage. C. Natural environment plays a big part in changing the caves’ look. D. The colors of the murals would stay bright forever. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Life of a Monk Named Yuezun B. The Mogao Caves: History, Art and Protection C. Modern Technologies along the Silk Road D. How to Paint Beautiful Murals in Caves 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 One Saturday afternoon, Peter was frying potatoes in the kitchen. He poured oil into a pan, turned on the burner, and left the kitchen to watch a football game. A few minutes later, he smelled something burning. 31 Large flames were jumping into the air! Peter was scared and was about to pour water on the fire. Luckily, his cousin Amy, who had learned fire safety at school, rushed into the kitchen. 32 “Water could make an oil fire spread even faster.”, said Amy. Peter stopped at once. Amy stayed calm and acted quickly. First, she turned off the stove safely. Then she picked up a metal lid nearby. 33 This simple action cut off the oxygen and put out the fire. Soon, the flames went out completely. 34 35 Never leave the stove while cooking, and always keep a metal lid nearby. If a fire becomes too large to control, leave the house at once and call 911. A. She shouted to Peter not to pour water on the fire. B. He rushed back and found that the pan was on fire. C. It is important to stay calm and follow these safety rules. D. She carefully put the lid over the pan. E. Peter and Amy waited until the pan cooled down before touching it. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt loved playing basketball and was a member of our school team. Last Saturday, their team played the most 36 game of the season. Evey member tried their best. The score was very 37 in the final seconds. Suddenly, Matt accidentally 38 a player from the other team. The 39 saw it and gave the other team two free throws. As a result, we lost the game by one point. When Matt came to school on Monday morning, he felt very sad. He thought he had 40 his teammates down. He didn’t even dare to look at his best friend Sam. After the game, Matt had argued 41 with Sam because Sam didn’t pass the ball to him in the last minute. Matt’s 42 words had made Sam very angry. Now Matt realized that his own 43 had caused the problem, and he felt sorry. Sam noticed Matt’s unhappy 44 and walked over to him. Matt thought Sam would be angry. 45 , Sam smiled and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. It was an accident. We are a team.” Matt said, “I’m really sorry, Sam. I shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. Can you 46 me?” “Of course,” Sam replied. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Our 47 is more important than any game.” They shook hands and became friends again. Sam told Matt to learn from his mistakes 48 he would not make them again. This experience taught Matt a lot. He decided to control his 49 and stay calm when facing problems. “If we work together, we will 50 next time,” Matt said with a smile. He felt lucky to have such a good friend as Sam. 36. A. easy B. important C. usual D. relaxing 37. A. close B. high C. low D. good 38. A. helped B. thanked C. followed D. pushed 39. A. doctor B. player C. referee D. coach 40. A. letting B. cutting C. bringing D. putting 41. A. quietly B. angrily C. politely D. happily 42. A. colorful B. beautiful C. helpful D. hurtful 43. A. duty B. choice C. mistake D. dream 44. A. face B. leg C. hair D. finger 45. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. However 46. A. forgive B. forget C. remember D. realize 47. A. health B. study C. friendship D. training 48. A. unless B. until C. although D. so that 49. A. temper B. sadness C. surprise D. joy 50. A. lose B. win C. stop D. change 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 challenge take up achieve unless fast Emily used to be a very quiet girl and stayed indoors all day playing computer games. Because of her bad habits, she often fell sick and felt tired. Last spring, her doctor advised her to do more exercise, so Emily decided to 51 hiking as her new hobby. At first, walking up high hills was a huge 52 for her. She often felt out of breath and wanted to give up. However, she did not lose hope. She kept practicing every weekend, and slowly she could walk farther and 53 . Last month, Emily successfully climbed to the top of Mount Huangshan! When she saw the beautiful sunrise through the clouds, she got a strong sense of 54 . Now, Emily looks much fitter and healthier than before. She loves being in nature and enjoys her new active life. She realizes that 55 we take good care of our bodies and exercise regularly, we cannot enjoy a happy life. B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. People here are 56 (骄傲的) of its long history. One famous place is Tianyi Pavilion. It can 57 (提供) visitors with a chance to learn about ancient books and Chinese wisdom. Many students do research on Ningbo’s history and traditional 58 (文化). They often 59 (收到) useful information from museums. If you visit Ningbo, I strongly 60 (建议) trying local food such as Ningbo tangyuan and seafood. The city also works hard to safeguard its cultural heritage and 61 (自然的) environment. 62 (志愿者) help rescue injured wild 63 (动物) and teach people how to protect nature. Some young people may 64 (拒绝) to throw rubbish on the ground because they want to keep the city clean. Although Ningbo is developing quickly, many old traditions still 65 (继续存在) alive today. Ningbo is truly a city where history and modern life go hand in hand. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How will our life change when tomorrow comes? Many young students worry about this question. To get ready for the future, 14-year-old Lisa has already made a clear plan. Lisa wants to become 66 IT engineer when she grows up. She is highly 67 (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. To achieve her dream, she spends two hours 68 (study) computer programming every weekend. She hopes 69 (create) a smart mobile application that can help blind people find their way around the city 70 (safe). Lisa knows programming is not easy, but she often reminds 71 (she) not to give up. She also studies math and science hard. By working closely 72 her classmates, she has learned how to solve problems as a team. She believes that teamwork can help them achieve a 73 (good) result than working alone. “If I don’t start preparing now, I won’t be ready for future opportunities,” Lisa says. In a few 74 (day), she will take part in a national robot competition. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher, who 75 (encourage) her to stay curious and ambitious. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假设你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募安全知识少年宣讲志愿者。请你根据以下信息，写一封申请信。 个人优势 speak good English; excellent at expressing oneself 相关经历 volunteer at a local animal shelter; teach the elderly to use smartphones 价值感悟 the value of life and the power of teamwork; … 注意： 1．申请信须包含表内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数80左右，开头及结尾已在答题卷写好，不计入总词数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $